专题10 阅读还原解题技巧及进阶练20篇（三种类型题）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题10 阅读还原解题技巧及进阶练20篇 （三种类型题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 2 一、阅读理解，七选五 2 二、阅读理解，六选五 14 三、阅读理解，六选四 25 解题技巧精讲 1. 理解文章结构 关注段落主题句：通常位于段首或段尾，概括段落核心。 分析逻辑关系：时间顺序（first, then）、因果（because, so）、对比（but, however）、举例（for example）等。 注意代词和连接词：如it/they/this/these（指代前文内容），或and/but/so（提示逻辑）。 2. 寻找关键词复现 同义词/近义词：空格前后可能重复出现相同主题词（如“exercise”对应“physical activity”）。 反义词或对比词：如“busy”对应“relax”，“old”对应“new”。 3. 匹配选项与上下文 看选项首尾句：是否与空格前后的句子衔接自然。 检查时态和语法：确保选项的时态、单复数与上下文一致。 4. 排除干扰项 无关信息：与段落主题无关的选项直接排除。 重复内容：若两个选项表达相似意思，需结合上下文进一步判断。 例题解析 原文（节选）： Many students feel stressed before exams. ______ Here are some tips to help you relax: Take deep breaths. Close your eyes and breathe slowly. ______ For example, you can tell yourself, “I can do this!” Drink water. Staying hydrated helps your brain work better. 选项： A. Listen to music. B. Talk to a friend. C. Use positive words. D. Eat some snacks. E. This is completely normal. F. Remember to exercise. G. Don’t stay up too late. 答案与解析： 第一个空： 前文提到“考试前压力大”，后文给出建议。 分析选项，E选项（This is completely normal） 能承接前文，用“this”指代压力，表示“这很正常”。 第二个空： 后文举例“告诉自己‘我能行’”，属于“积极语言”。 直接对应 C选项（Use positive words）。 单元话题精练 一、阅读理解，七选五 （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20th every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. 1 ● Developing close relationships According to the Harvard Study of Adult Development, close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy. 2 ● 3 A six-week experiment (实验) by the University of California, Riverside in the US found clear, short-term increases in happiness for people who practiced five acts of kindness in a day. ● Showing thanks According to Martin Seligman, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Pennsylvania, US, writing down three things that went well at the end of each day brings long-term increases in happiness. 4 ● It’s fine to be unhappy Nadia Lovett is a professor from the University of Adelaide in Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits and hobbies play a role in happiness. However, it’s normal to feel blue. 5 A．The good thing can be as small as “my grandparents were happy when brought them food and drinks.” B．Doing kind. C．Happiness also changes as we grow. D．Here are some tips to help you be happy. E．They protect people from life’s hardships and help people live longer and healthier. F．Don’t push yourself to be happy all the time. G．To keep feeling happy, we need to control how we act. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要提出了如何帮助你保持快乐的几个方法。 1．根据下文“Developing close relationships”、“Showing thanks”以及“It’s fine to be unhappy”可知，提到了几点帮助人快乐的方法。故空处应该是总述有一些帮助人快乐的建议。选项D“这里有一些可以帮助您快乐的方法。”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据上文“According to the Harvard Study of Adult Development, close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy.”可知，描述了密切关系是保持人快乐的重要性，故空处与其重要性相关。选项E“它们保护人们免受生活困难，帮助人们活得更长久、更健康。”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据下文“A six-week experiment (实验) by the University of California, Riverside in the US found clear, short-term increases in happiness for people who practiced five acts of kindness in a day.”可知，每天做善举的人会在短期内的幸福感会增加。故空处与做善举相关。选项B“做事善良。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据上文“writing down three things that went well at the end of each day brings long-term increases in happiness”可知，描述了记录三件进展顺利的事情会带来长期的幸福感增加，故空处与记录进展顺利的事相关。选项A“好事可以小到‘我的祖父母给他们带来食物和饮料时很高兴。’ ”与之相符。故选A。 5．根据上文“However, it’s normal to feel blue. ”可知，描述了心情不美丽是正常的现象。故空处与心情不好时的建议相关。选项F“不要强迫自己一直保持快乐。”与之相符。故选F。 （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose Just-Right English Books for Yourself Choosing just-right English books for yourself will not only help you learn English, but also create wonderful times. 1 . Is the book right for your age? Pay attention to the age guidelines (指南). 2 . For an independent reader, choose the reads that can interest you but are not difficult to understand. 3 ? Think about your English-reading level. If you just begin to learn English, it would be a good idea to choose a book with simple languages and vocabularies. If you are good at it, you can choose ones with more advanced (高级的) languages and vocabularies. Does the topic of the book interest you? 4 . So let your interests guide you, and choose the topics you like. For example, if you enjoy reading about space exploration, choosing a book with a space-related topic would be a great choice. Do you find the text and illustrations (图文) of the book interesting? Can the illustrations in the book catch your eyes? When you read some lines, do you think the book is fun to read? 5 , you can give this book a try. What will you learn from the book? Consider what you can learn through reading. Can the book help you develop your understanding? Can it help you improve your vocabularies? A．Is the language right for you B．Before buying, ask yourself the following questions C．For example, picture books will be good choices for little kids D．Is the writer famous around the world E．Different people have different interests F．If the answers are yes G．When you don’t know the word 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了为自己选择合适的英语书籍的方法。 1．根据下文“Is the book right for your age?”、“Does the topic of the book interest you?”、“Do you find the text and illustrations (图文) of the book interesting?”和“What will you learn from the book?”可知，这是让读者自查的一些问题，选项B“在购买之前，问自己以下问题”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Is the book right for your age?”和“Pay attention to the age guidelines.”可知，要看适合你的年龄的书籍，选项C“例如，绘本对小孩子来说是很好的选择”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“Think about your English-reading level.”可知，要选择适合你的英语阅读水平的书籍，选项A“这门语言适合你吗”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“So let your interests guide you, and choose the topics you like.”可知，不同的人有不同的兴趣，所以可以让兴趣指引你去选择看哪些书籍，选项E“不同的人有不同的兴趣”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“When you read some lines, do you think the book is fun to read?”和下文“you can give this book a try.”可知，此处作肯定回答，指你觉得一本书读起来很有趣，你就可以尝试阅读整本书，选项F“如果答案是肯定的”符合语境。故选F。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余的选项。 The things that you do, words that you say, and feelings that you express, contribute to your children’s level of confidence. 1 , then read on. Love and acceptance We know that you love your children. But do they know that you love them, accept them just as they are, and respect them? Give your children plenty of love even if you are not able to do it all the time. 2 . Unconditional love will help them grow into a confident human being. 3 Nobody is perfect. But to raise a confident child, you should not stress too much on the shortcomings. Positive parenting focuses on developing what is good in a child, and making him or her feel empowered. If your children feel defeated by disappointments in life, help them look at the bright side by talking about their success. Let them make decisions 4 . It also empowers children as it gives them the ability to choose something. But they don’t have the ability of an adult and may not know how to reach a decision all by themselves. Praise when they deserve it It is easy to blame a child when he or she does something wrong. And we never forget to do that. But when the child does something right, we don’t always praise him or her. We are not talking about praising the child for every little thing he or she does well. 5 . A．Make full use of the advantage B．Focus on strengths, deal with weaknesses C．Your children need to know that they are loved and accepted D．Decision making is an important life skill that children need to learn to be confident E．If you want to do and say the right things to help build confidence in your children F．But if the child has put in the effort and achieved something, appreciate it G．When you are not aware of the importance of making yourself confident 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助孩子建立自信的方法。 1．根据上文“The things that you do, words that you say, and feelings that you express, contribute to your children’s level of confidence.”以及“then read on”可知，概括了有助于提升孩子自信心的几个方面，故设空处是承上启下，选项E“如果你想做正确的事，说正确的话来帮助你的孩子建立信心”与之相符。故选E 。 2．根据下文“But do they know that you love them, accept them just as they are, and respect them? Give your children plenty of love even if you are not able to do it all the time.”可知，描述了给予爱和接纳孩子的重要性。设空处应和爱与接纳有关， C选项“你的孩子需要知道他们是被爱和被接受的。”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据下文“Nobody is perfect. But to raise a confident child, you should not...by talking about their success.”可知，培养一个自信的孩子，你不应该过分强调缺点，帮助他们看到光明的一面。可知本段讲述对待孩子要关注优点，不要过分强调缺点， B选项“关注优点，解决缺点。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据小标题“Let them make decisions.”可知，空处内容与让孩子做决定有关， D选项“为了自信，做决定是孩子们需要学会一项重要的生活技能。”与之相符，故选D。 5．根据上文“It is easy to blame a child when he or she does something wrong. And we never forget to do that . But when the child does something right, we don’t always...  little thing he or she does well.”可知，描述了我们需要适时表扬孩子，而不是孩子做错事时一味地批评。可推断下文应该何时对孩子进行表扬， F选项“但如果孩子付出了努力，取得了一些成绩，那就赞赏。”与之相符。故选F。 （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面文章，从所给的选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Lulea is one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden, and it is home to about 80, 000 people. 1 The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other. Lulea is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic (北极) Circle. That means it only gets about three hours of sunlight each day during the winter. 2 As a result, they seldom communicate with each other. Swedish people are also known for being quite shy. The above is affecting (影响) many people, especially young people. 3 The “Say Hi” activity hopes that a simple hello might make people feel less lonely. The website of the activity says, “ 4 But research shows it can help us form communication, and has a positive impact (积极影响) on health and safety.” “Of course, it’s not the key to every problem, but a hello can help a lot,” says Asa Koski, the city worker who thought of the activity. 5 The activity also hopes that greetings will lead to a friendlier, safer and closer community, which might also encourage more people to move there—including those from other countries.       What a great activity! Would you like to say hi to others when walking on the street? A．So they like to go outside at night. B．It’s also home to the “Say Hi” activity. C．Saying hi to your neighbors is a small thing. D．People there have very little time to go outdoors. E．Lots of people there enjoy outdoor activities with friends. F．And there’s another reason why Lulea wants its people to say hi. G．A study shows that almost half of 16—29-year-olds in Lulea feel lonely. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典的一个城市开展了一个叫“打招呼”的活动。 1．根据下文“The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other.”可知，此处提及某个活动。B项“这里也是‘打招呼’活动的发源地。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“As a result, they seldom communicate with each other.”可知，因为人们很少外出，所以彼此之间很少交流，D项“那里的人们很少有时间去户外。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Swedish people are also known for being quite shy. The above is affecting (影响) many people, especially young people.”可知，此处说的是害羞对年轻人的影响，G项“一项研究表明，Lulea16—29岁的年轻人中几乎有一半感到孤独。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上文“The ‘Say Hi’ activity hopes that a simple hello might make people feel less lonely.”以及下文“But research shows it can help us form communication, and has a positive impact (积极影响) on health and safety.”可知，此处说的是打招呼这个简单的行为，C项“跟邻居打招呼是件小事。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“The activity also hopes that greetings will lead to a friendlier, safer and closer community, which might also encourage more people to move there—including those from other countries.”可知，此处要引出举办这个活动的另一个原因，F项“还有另一个原因，为什么Lulea希望它的人民打招呼。”符合语境。故选F。 （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Today, I will introduce my hometown to all of you. Zhenjiang is a well-known historical beautiful city at the lower reaches on the south bank of Yangtze River. 1 . The citizens (居民) with Eastern and Western Chinese culture background live together here. Zhenjiang covers an area of 3843 kilometres with the people of 2.92 million. Zhenjiang is a national historical culture city, one of the birth places of Eastern Chinese culture.    2 , it is full of different customs and cultural backgrounds. Zhenjiang is one of the top tourism cities in China. It is best known as “The City With Hills and Woods”. 3 , and it is also called “The Landscape by Yangtze River”. The rivers and canals are inside and surrounded (环绕的) the city. So, Zhenjiang is praised (赞誉) as “No.1 Scenery of Rivers and Hills in China”.    4 . It was built in Dongjin Dynasty, it has a history of 1600 years. The story of White Snake happened here. On the top of Jinshan, You can see Liuyun Pavilion (留云亭), three hundred years ago, Emperor Kangxi wrote “Jiang Tian Yi Lan” in it. 5 . Zhenjiang is also praised as Vinegar City, do you know why? Come and visit, you will have a fantastic time here. A．The city has a long history of more than 3000 years B．Many visitors climb on the top to watch the words C．The Yangtze River and Grand Canal (大运河) meet across at the side of the city D．People like to enjoy the views of the river and the hills E．The mountains from West China are ended in Zhenjiang F．There are many places of interest in Zhenjiang G．Among all the places of interest, Jinshan is the most famous 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了自己的家乡——镇江。 1．根据“Zhenjiang is a well-known historical beautiful city at the lower reaches on the south bank of Yangtze River.”可知，此处继续介绍河流相关内容，选项C“长江和大运河在城市的一侧相遇。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“it is full of different customs and cultural backgrounds”可知，此处是说镇江历史悠久，选项A“这座城市有着超过三千年的历史。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It is best known as ‘The City With Hills and Woods’”可知，此处是说与山有关的内容，选项E“起源于西部的山脉在此结束。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“On the top of Jinshan, You can see Liuyun Pavilion (留云亭)”可知，此处是在介绍金山，选项G“在所有名胜古迹中，金山是最有名的。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“three hundred years ago, Emperor Kangxi wrote ‘Jiang Tian Yi Lan’ in it”可知，此处内容与康熙皇帝提的字有关，选项B“许多游客爬上顶来欣赏这几个字。”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 A singer once went to a master. He wanted to be the best singer. He sat in front of the master and started telling him why he visited. 1 The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house. There, a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side. He told the singer, “ 2 They can teach you what you want to learn.” The singer went into the garden, and saw the two plants. 3 He had to go back to the master and asked, “What do you mean, master? I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me.” The master himself took the singer to the plants and said, “This tree has been next to the rose plant for ten years. It has never wanted to become a rose plant. 4 If man were the tree, he would compare (比较) himself with the rose and feel jealous (嫉妒的) at its beauty. Or, if man were the rose plant, he would feel jealous at its height! Both of the plants grew very well because they grew with all their energy (精力), 5 ” A．The rose plant and the tree are your teachers. B．The master listened quietly to the singer. C．they never used it to beat the other. D．He thought hard but could not understand what he could learn from them. E．The master smiled and nodded. F．The rose plant has never wanted to become a tree. G．they compare with each other. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位歌手去拜访大师，希望大师能告诉自己如何成为最好的歌手，大师通过玫瑰和大树的例子让歌手明白，要把精力放在自身发展上，不要互相攀比。 1．根据上文“He sat in front of the master and started telling him why he visited.”和下文“The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house.”可知，他坐在大师面前，开始告诉他为什么来，大师听了他说的话之后告诉他去房子后面的花园，B选项“大师静静地听着歌手说话。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house. There, a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side. He told the singer, ‘...They can teach you what you want to learn.’”可知，大师叫歌手去他房子后面的花园里，在那里，一株玫瑰和一棵大树并排生长，大师告诉歌手它们可以教他想学的东西，A选项“玫瑰和树是你的老师。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“He had to go back to the master and asked, ‘What do you mean, master? I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me.’”可知，歌手不得不回到大师那里，问道大师是什么意思，可推测此处是歌手想不明白大师的安排，D选项“他苦思冥想，却不明白能从它们那里学到什么。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“The master himself took the singer to the plants and said...”和“It has never wanted to become a rose plant.”可知，F选项“玫瑰从未想过要变成一棵树。”符合语境，用于介绍玫瑰的想法。故选F。 5．根据上文“Or, if man were the rose plant, he would feel jealous at its height! Both of the plants grew very well because they grew with all their energy...”可知，如果人是那株玫瑰，他将嫉妒树的高度，但树和玫瑰都长得很好，因为它们把精力全都放在了它们的生长上，可推测树和玫瑰没有把精力放在相互竞争上，C选项“它们从来没有用它来打败对方。”符合语境。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often go to the theatre? It is a great place to enjoy the latest films with others. Here are some tips on how to be a good moviegoer (影迷). You may disturb (打扰) others if you go into the theatre when the film is already playing. Try to arrive no less than 5 minutes before starting time. 1 You can go to the restroom before it starts. You may have some thoughts about the film and want to share with your parents or friends. 2 The theatre is for everyone, so it is important not to talk. You can talk when the film is over. 3 Also, don’t use them while the movie is on. The light from the screens can be very bright in the dark theatre. It will greatly annoy other people. Big hats may block (阻挡) the view of the people behind you. 4 And you have to keep your feet on the floor. Don’t put them on the back of the seats or between the seats. It’s fine to eat and drink during a film. But you have to do it quietly. 5 Try to eat with your mouth closed so your food doesn’t go everywhere. A．No one wants to hear your food crunching (食物嘎吱作响). B．You can talk in a low voice. C．Take them off when you watch a film. D．But you have to stay quiet during the film. E．You can play games before the film begins. F．Put your mobile devices into silent mode during the movie. G．And try not to get up in the middle of the film. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文就如何成为一个好的影迷提出几点建议。 1．根据“You can go to the restroom before it starts”可知，你可以在电影开始前去卫生间，否则会打扰到其他人。选项G“并且尽量不要在电影中间站起来。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“The theatre is for everyone, so it is important not to talk”可知，在看电影时不要说话。选项D“但是看电影的时候你必须保持安静。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“The light from the screens can be very bright in the dark theatre”可知，移动设备屏幕上的光在电影院会非常明亮，跟移动设备有关。选项F“看电影时把你的移动设备调成静音模式。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Big hats may block the view of the people behind you”可知，大帽子会挡住你后面人的视线。选项C“看电影的时候把它们摘下来。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“It’s fine to eat and drink during a film. But you have to do it quietly”可知，要安静地吃东西。选项A“没人想听你吃东西的嘎吱声。”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）信息还原，共有七个选项，有两个是多余的。 In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 1 because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. 2 . They are not careful enough while they do their homework. 3 . Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time (按时) by bus or by bike. 4 . Schools and parents should cut down (减少) some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. 5 , we will find it much better for both our study and health. A．Some homework is too difficult B．Most students sleep less than nine hours every night C．When we have enough time for sleeping D．It could be a long way from home to school E．That’s why it takes them a lot of time F．Also some students don’t know how to save time G．Some students like to stay up late 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了学生睡眠时间不足的几个原因以及给出了一些建议。 1．根据“...because they have much homework to do.”可知，此处应是讲述学生因作业过多而导致的结果，选项B“大多数学生每晚睡眠不足9小时”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“They are not careful enough while they do their homework.”可知，学生做作业的时候不够认真，这是浪费时间的行为，造成了睡眠不足的后果，由此说明有些学生不知道如何节省时间，选项F“还有一些学生不知道如何节省时间”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“They are not careful enough while they do their homework.”可知，做作业的时候不够认真，那么做作业就需要花费很多时间，选项E“这就是为什么他们要花很多时间”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time (按时) by bus or by bike.”可知，有些学生不得不早起，就为了乘坐公车或骑自行车时能准时到校，由此说明这些学生的家离学校不近，选项D“从家到学校可能有一段很长的路”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据后文“we will find it much better for both our study and health.”可知，睡眠时间充足，我们的学习和健康都会更好，选项C“当我们有足够的时间睡觉”符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解，六选五 （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1 ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 2 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. 3 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4 Some websites provide book advice from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s ideas about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆ 5 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge (挑战) yourself to read something more difficult? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．Challenge yourself. B．They are cool book brains. C．You can also read reviews online. D．Here are some tips to pick a great book. E．Let me tell you how to write book reviews. F．Changing into a new style of book is not easy. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文针对如何挑选一本好书提供了一些建议。 1．根据前句“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start?可知说的是如何选书，结合选项，选项D“以下是挑选一本好书的一些建议。”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据前句“The best people to throw your questions at are librarians!”可知，描述了问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员！故空处与图书管理员相关。选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据后句“You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions.”可知，描述了读书方面做出的改变。故空处与改变相关。选项F“换一种新风格的书并不容易。”与之相符。故选F。 4．根据后句“Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.”可知说的是网上的书评对你选书的帮助。选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”与之相符。故选C。 5．根据后句“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more difficult?”可知，提出可以挑战读一些更复杂的书的建议。故空处与挑战自己相关。选项A“挑战自己。”与之相符。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中） As the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” Children need to read at least 20 minutes a day. Do you know why? 1 Reading is “brain (大脑) food”. Reading provides one of the most complex (复杂的) brain activities in life. Reading will improve many of the areas of the brain. 2 Because we have to read and remember the whole story. 3 The experience of reading helps children develop good listening skills. Through reading they can know how to pronounce (发音) and learn new words to connect words to the things in their real world. Reading prepares children for school. There is a strong relationship (关系) between reading and study. Because studying needs our abilities to read, children must have strong reading skills. 4 Reading improves relationships in your family. There is nothing better than reading wonderful books with the whole family. 5 Remember, family members are always important. A．If children have strong reading skills, they can learn better at school. B．For example, it improves our memory. C．The more books you read, the better you will be. D．Spending time reading with your family each day will make you be closer. E．Here are some of the reasons. F．Reading improves listening skills. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阅读的益处。 1．根据“Children need to read at least 20 minutes a day. Do you know why?”可知，此处说的是孩子们每天至少需要阅读20分钟的原因，E项“以下是一些原因。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Because we have to read and remember the whole story.”可知，阅读有助于提高大脑记忆力，B项“例如，它能提高我们的记忆力。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“The experience of reading helps children develop good listening skills.”可知，阅读有助于培养孩子的听力技能，F项“阅读可以提高听力技能。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“There is a strong relationship between reading and study.”可知，此处说的是阅读与学习的关系，A项“如果孩子有很强的阅读能力，他们在学校可以学得更好。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Reading improves relationships in your family.”和“There is nothing better than reading wonderful books with the whole family.”可知，和家人一起阅读能够改善家庭关系，D项“每天花时间和家人一起读书会让你们更亲密。”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结 构完整，其中有一项为多余项。 Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own some qualities, which others do not. 1 The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic (乐观的) . If you don’t expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something. 2 If you don’t have a purpose, then you’ll not try your best and pay attention to every detail. 3 They should be able to think about things in a different way and wondering how other people would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another to success. 4 If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang. The two people have achieved amazing success in the areas of business. 5 There is a saying that “practice makes perfect”. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your team members will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more trust. Finally, if you’re a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently. Follow these steps and the success will be waiting for you in the near future. A．This is because motivation (动力) is a key to achieving success. B．You won’t achieve success without luck. C．What should you remember on the way to success? D．Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity. E．Practice is also very important if you want to succeed. F．It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success by reading some useful books. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功所具备的一些品质。 1．根据后文叙述内容可知，后文介绍了成功的一些建议，此处起到承上启下的作用，故选项C“在通往成功的路上，你应该记住什么？”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据分析空前后句可知，本段提及做事要有清晰的目的和原因，如果没有目标，那么你就不会尽你最大的努力，关注每一个细节。所以空处内容与做事的目的和原因相关。选项A“这是因为动力是取得成功的关键。”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.”可知，最成功的人也是最有创造力的人。所以本段内容与创造力相关。选项D“另一个帮助人们成功的品质是创造力。”与之相符。故选D。 4．根据“Reading is another to success.”可知，阅读是成功的另一个途径。所以本段内容与阅读相关。选项F“通过阅读一些有用的书籍，它会帮助你了解其他人是如何取得成功的。”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据本段“Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.”可知，无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习，通过这样做，你会看到你自己、你的事业和你的自信开始增长。所以本段内容与练习相关。选项E“如果你想成功，练习也是非常重要的。”与之相符。故选E。 （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项使多余选项。 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 1 In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 2 If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. 3 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. 4 We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 5 What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers. If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in. A．As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution. B．Because of this, these places have already been polluted. C．It’s time for all of us to take action right away! D．We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner. E．Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. F．This makes some old people and children ill. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了环境污染及其危害，并提出了一些保护环境的建议。 1．根据上文“Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”可知，污染是当今世界上最大的问题之一，在许多地方，垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流，可推测此处是关于这些地方被污染了的语句，B选项“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.”可知，如果不清理，更多的人会受到伤害，可推测此处是关于人们会生病的语句，F选项“这让一些老人和孩子生病了。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.”可知，土地和水污染每年导致许多动物死亡，可推测此处是动物也会受到污染危害的语句，A选项“除了人，动物也受到污染的危害。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“We should separate rubbish into different groups.”可知，我们应该把垃圾分成不同的组，可推测此处是关于呼吁大家要采取行动来保护环境的语句，C选项“是时候让我们所有人立即采取行动了！”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“We had better plant more trees.”可知，我们最好多种树，可推测此处是关于树木对环境所起的作用的语句，E选项“树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选E。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Have you ever wondered why the letters on a keyboard are not in the “ABC” order? The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout (布局) . Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left. 1 . The first manual typewriter (手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the 19th century. 2 . However, people later, found that as the typing speed became faster, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly. As a result, they got jammed (卡住) very easily. 3 To solve this problem, the QWERTY keyboard was developed. It placed keys in such a way that the most used letters were spaced out so that the keys were more likely to work freely. 4 . With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now operate computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device. 5 it was easier to design the keyboards following the layout of typewriters, which was the QWERTY layout, and this continues even today. A．But training needed too much time and money. B．However, another problem came about in the 1940s. C．These typewriters did have the ABC keyboard layout. D．Here are some tips to help you get used to the QWERTY keyboard. E．To understand why we went with QWERTY, we need to go back in history. F．Most typists ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为什么我们的键盘不是按“ABC”顺序排列的。 1．根据“The first manual typewriter...”可知，后文开始谈论手动打字机的历史，因此要回答这个问题，我们必须从历史入手，E项“为了理解我们为什么选择QWERTY键盘，我们需要回顾一下历史。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“However, people later, found that as the typing speed became faster, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly.”可知，第一台手动打字机是按照“ABC”排列的，但这种排列有弊端，C项“这些打字机确实有ABC键盘布局。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“As a result, they got jammed very easily.”可知，ABC键盘布局很容易卡住，在修理时，可能会损坏打字机，F项“大多数打字员在分离按键时，最后都把打字机弄坏了。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now operate computers.”可知，计算机的到来引发了一个新的问题，B项“然而，另一个问题在20世纪40年代出现了。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device.”可知，此处说的是训练打字员使用新设备的弊端，A项“但是培训需要太多的时间和金钱。”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Nowadays, our country pays more attention to (关注) students’ mental (心理) health. 1 Even though (即使) you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t mean that you don’t have a mental health problem. Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or excited. Most of the time, those bad feelings pass, but sometimes they get into more serious problems. 2 It can change as the environment changes and as you go through different stages (阶段) of your life. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take lots of time. 3 Anyone can follow them. ● Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of weakness, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy. ● Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are closely connected. 4 ● Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer useful advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems. ● Take a break. It could be a weekend to look for new places to enjoy the nature, 5 A few minutes can be enough to relax you. A．It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. B．Here are four tips for looking after your mental health. C．How to improve students’ mental health is a hot topic. D．or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. E．A proper diet can have a good effect (影响) on your mental health. F．Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了学生的心理健康受到重视，并介绍了四条关注心理健康的建议。 1．根据“Nowadays, our country pays more attention to students’ mental health.”以及“Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t mean that you don’t have a mental health problem.”可知，此处应该解释什么是心理健康，F项表示“心理健康是关于你思考和感受的方式，以及你处理情绪起伏的能力”，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“It can change as the environment changes and as you go through different stages of your life.”可知，心理健康状况不会一直是一样，会随着环境改变。A项表示“似乎我们的心理健康并不总是保持不变”，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Anyone can follow them.”以及下文的四条建议可知，此处应该是和建议有关，B项表示“以下是关注心理健康的四条建议”，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are closely connected.”可知，此处应该是和吃有关，E项表示“合理的膳食对心理健康有好的影响”，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“A few minutes can be enough to relax you.”可知，此处应该是说休息时间，D项表示“甚至是做作业中的10分钟休息时间”，符合语境。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you move your body, it will make you happier and stronger from the inside out. Why does moving feel so good? The mind and the body are connected. 1 This is because when we move, our body gives more hormones (荷尔蒙) that make us feel happy. When you ride a bike down a hill and feel the wind against your face, how your thoughts and feelings are changing? Studies shows that any exercise will make you feel happier and more confident. So, when you feel sad, go for a walk. 2 . Your body and your brain 3 When you feel bored, doing something active can help you relax. You can choose to walk in the playground during breaks, or start your study with simple exercise. These all help you calm down and get prepared for study. 4 You don’t need to play sport or go for long runs. 5 These all are useful. Find out five activities that you enjoy. It doesn’t matter what it is. The most important is to find out what feels good for you. If you suddenly notice you are unhappy, pick one activity and get going! A．Find what exercise is best for you. B．Moving makes your heart stronger. C．That may be a good way to cheer you up. D．Exercise also helps the brain work better. E．When we are active and move our bodies, our minds usually feel better. F．Spend time outdoors, play ball games with friends, walk the dog or dance to music. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍身体运动对心理的积极影响。 1．根据上文“The mind and the body are connected.”可知，此处与身心之间的关联有关，选项E“当我们活动并移动身体时，我们的大脑通常会感觉更好。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Studies shows that any exercise will make you feel happier and more confident. So, when you feel sad, go for a walk.”可知，运动能让自己振作起来，选项C“这可能是让你振作起来的一种好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“When you feel bored, doing something active can help you relax. You can choose to walk in the playground during breaks, or start your study with simple exercise. These all help you calm down and get prepared for study.”可知，此处主要介绍锻炼可以帮助你放松、有助于你冷静下来并为学习做好准备，即帮助大脑更好地工作，选项D“锻炼也有助于大脑更好地工作。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“Find out five activities that you enjoy.”可知，此处与找出适合自己的运动有关，选项A“找出最适合你的运动。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“You don’t need to play sport or go for long runs.”及下文“These all are useful.”可知，此处例举一些有用的运动，选项F“花时间在户外，和朋友玩球类游戏，遛狗或跟着音乐跳舞。”符合语境。故选F。 （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. 1 In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 2 Paying the bill is also different from country to country. 3 In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客). When friends gat together, they usually share the cost. This is “going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. 4 In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different all over the world. 5 Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world. 根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文。 A．Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B．They have different greeting cultures from others. C．In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D．However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries. E．For example, in China it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. F．If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在世界各地，人们对餐厅的良好礼仪有不同的看法。 1．根据下文“In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it.”和“However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places.”可知，此处是指中国的餐馆有点噪音是正常的，选项E“例如，在中国，在餐馆里制造一些噪音是可以的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places.”可知，在西方国家，餐馆是安静就餐的地方，发出嗓音会让人反感；选项F“如果一张桌子的客人太吵了，其他的人甚至会向老板抱怨。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients.”可知，此处应介绍中国人吃饭时由谁买单，选项C“在中国，一个人通常为所有人买单。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“This is called ‘leaving a tip’.”可知，此处应介绍付小费的情况，选项A“给小费被认为是有礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“The way people eat food is different all over the world.”和下文“Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world.”可知，此处是指在许多国家能找到相同的食物，比如中国食品和印度食品在全世界都很受欢迎；选项D“然而，你可以在许多国家找到同样的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解，六选四 （22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Have you ever posted your photos on the Internet? Would you mind if people cut part of your photo, perhaps your face, and paste (粘贴) it into other photos as a joke? Most people would not like to be made fun of in this way. 1 We are living in an age of information explosion (爆炸). 2 However, we must always keep in mind that some people may use others’ personal information for unpleasant purposes (不良企图). A good example of this is what happened to a 25-year-old man. He received an e-mail that seemed to be from his bank, asking for his bank details. However, after he sent his account (账户) number to the sender, he found that his money was stolen (偷) out of his bank online criminals (罪犯). This story warns us and reminds (提醒) us never to tell strangers information such as our real names, telephone numbers or home addresses. 3 Also remember not to give out unnecessary but important information when filling in online forms. 4 This is the key to protecting ourselves in a world where the Internet is becoming more and more important. A．We need to learn to keep our personal information safe. B．However, it’s usual for people to find such pictures of themselves on the Internet. C．People work, play and talk with others over the Internet. D．Do you mind others putting your photo on the Internet? E．Don’t post your personal information on the Internet. F．Remember to clear any personal information after using another person’s computers. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 【导语】本文主要提醒我们不要告诉陌生人自己重要的信息，防止信息泄露。 1．根据“Most people would not like to be made fun of in this way”可知虽然大多数人都不愿意被这样取笑，但是还是能看到这样的照片，选项B“然而，人们通常会在网上找到这样的自己的照片”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“We are living in an age of information explosion”可知我们住在信息爆炸的时代，生活的各个方面都和互联网有关，选项C“人们通过互联网工作、玩耍和与他人交谈”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“never to tell strangers information such as our real names, telephone numbers or home addresses”以及“Also remember not to give out unnecessary but important information when filling in online forms”可知继续讲述一些建议，选项F“使用他人电脑后，请记住清除任何个人信息”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Also remember not to give out unnecessary but important information when filling in online forms”可知我们要采取各种方法保护自己的个人信息，选项A“我们需要学会保护我们的个人信息安全”符合语境。故选A。 （22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress (压力) is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. 1 You may feel angry, sad, or afraid-all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. 2 Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. 3 You may not feel well if your parents are arguing, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can make you sick. The best way of fighting the stress is to have a balanced life. 4 sleep, exercise, leisure (休闲), and food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly. and if you exercise and save time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. A．However, there are different kinds of stress. B．Make sure you keep yourself in mind: C．Stress may cause stomachache and headache. D．This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. E．For example, good stress may help you do things better. F．On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是压力，压力的作用和对抗压力的最好的方法。 1．根据“Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something...You may feel angry, sad, or afraid-all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.”可知，介绍压力带来的不好之处。选项D“压力会引起胃痛和头痛。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.”可知，介绍压力有好的一面，也有不好的一面。选项A“然而，压力也有不同的种类。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can make you sick.”可知，这一段介绍的是压力的不好一面。选项F“另一方面，如果压力持续太久，就会产生不良压力。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“The best way of fighting the stress is to have a balanced life. ”可知，对抗压力的最好方法是拥有一个平衡的生活，空后是列举需要注意的几点。选项B“确保提醒你自己记住：”符合语境，故选B。 （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chongming Island is the third largest island in China. 1 You can explore the island and get to know it in the following ways! Learn about local culture. The South Sanmin Traditional Culture Village is like a living history book. You can learn about the homespun textile technique (土布纺织技术) there. This special way of weaving (纺织) is more than 600 years old. You can also visit the Poetic Root Art Museum in the village. More than 100 pieces of root art (根雕) are on show there. They were created by artist Fan Jinggui. Root art turns old tree roots into beautiful works of art. 2 But in fact it is made from nature’s own materials. 3 Dongping National Forest Park provides fresh air and a quiet environment for visitors. Different flowers greet you in every season. In the heart of the park lies a greenhouse. Many beautiful orchids (兰花) can be found in it. Catch crabs. On the island, local people have fun catching crabs (螃蟹) by the river. All you need is a wooden stick and some shrimp. Tie a shrimp to the stick, put it in the water, and wait for a crab to come along. It is exciting when a crab grabs the shrimp! Watch the sunset (日落). The island is at the junction of the Yangtze River and the East China Sea. Many places on the island are suitable for watching the sunset. As the sun begins to set, colors of orange, pink and gold paint the sky. 4 A．What great artists! B．Enjoy the beauty of nature. C．This also makes the calm waters shine. D．It is like a special kind of painting. E．Feel the quiet environment. F．It is a place rich in culture and with beautiful views. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了探索崇明岛的方法。 1．根据“Chongming Island is the third largest island in China”可知此处介绍崇明岛的相关信息，选项F“这是一个文化丰富、景色优美的地方”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Root art turns old tree roots into beautiful works of art”以及“But in fact it is made from nature’s own materials.”可知根雕艺术把古老的树根变成美丽的艺术品，选项D“这就像一种特殊的绘画”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Dongping National Forest Park provides fresh air and a quiet environment for visitors”可知此处介绍它的一些自然景观，选项B“享受大自然的美丽”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“As the sun begins to set, colors of orange, pink and gold paint the sky”可知当太阳开始落山时，橙色、粉红色和金色的颜色笼罩着天空，选项C“这也使得平静的海水闪闪发光”符合语境。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）信息还原。阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 There are many aspects (方面) to language learning, such as how words are said. 1 ◆Don’t worry too much about pronouncing (发音) words the wrong way. Pronunciation is important, of course. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly. But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. ◆Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. 2 It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context (上下文) and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning. ◆ 3 Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Don’t lose hope and keep trying. In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. 4 Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends and experiencing new cultures ! A．Don’t give up. B．Don’t waste time. C．There are tens of thousands of words in English. D．Some words are pronounced differently in British English and American English. E．But some advice might make learning a new language easier-and more fun. F．Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学好一门外语的几点建议。 1．根据“There are many aspects (方面) to language learning, such as how words are said.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应是说有一些方法会让它变得简单有趣，选项E“但是一些建议可能会让学习一门新语言更容易，更有趣。”符合，故选E。 2．根据“It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context (上下文) and body language to guess what others say.”可知，此处应是说英语中单词太多，不可能全部都认识，选项C“英语中有数以万计的单词。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring.”可知，此处应是一个小标题，应是建议人们不要放弃，选项A“不要放弃。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages.”可知，此处是介绍学习一门新的语言的优势，选项F“学习一门语言并不仅仅意味着能够用不同的语言说话。”符合，故选F。 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题10 阅读还原解题技巧及进阶练20篇 （三种类型题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 2 一、阅读理解，七选五 2 二、阅读理解，六选五 14 三、阅读理解，六选四 25 解题技巧精讲 1. 理解文章结构 关注段落主题句：通常位于段首或段尾，概括段落核心。 分析逻辑关系：时间顺序（first, then）、因果（because, so）、对比（but, however）、举例（for example）等。 注意代词和连接词：如it/they/this/these（指代前文内容），或and/but/so（提示逻辑）。 2. 寻找关键词复现 同义词/近义词：空格前后可能重复出现相同主题词（如“exercise”对应“physical activity”）。 反义词或对比词：如“busy”对应“relax”，“old”对应“new”。 3. 匹配选项与上下文 看选项首尾句：是否与空格前后的句子衔接自然。 检查时态和语法：确保选项的时态、单复数与上下文一致。 4. 排除干扰项 无关信息：与段落主题无关的选项直接排除。 重复内容：若两个选项表达相似意思，需结合上下文进一步判断。 例题解析 原文（节选）： Many students feel stressed before exams. ______ Here are some tips to help you relax: Take deep breaths. Close your eyes and breathe slowly. ______ For example, you can tell yourself, “I can do this!” Drink water. Staying hydrated helps your brain work better. 选项： A. Listen to music. B. Talk to a friend. C. Use positive words. D. Eat some snacks. E. This is completely normal. F. Remember to exercise. G. Don’t stay up too late. 答案与解析： 第一个空： 前文提到“考试前压力大”，后文给出建议。 分析选项，E选项（This is completely normal） 能承接前文，用“this”指代压力，表示“这很正常”。 第二个空： 后文举例“告诉自己‘我能行’”，属于“积极语言”。 直接对应 C选项（Use positive words）。 单元话题精练 一、阅读理解，七选五 （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20th every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. 1 ● Developing close relationships According to the Harvard Study of Adult Development, close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy. 2 ● 3 A six-week experiment (实验) by the University of California, Riverside in the US found clear, short-term increases in happiness for people who practiced five acts of kindness in a day. ● Showing thanks According to Martin Seligman, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Pennsylvania, US, writing down three things that went well at the end of each day brings long-term increases in happiness. 4 ● It’s fine to be unhappy Nadia Lovett is a professor from the University of Adelaide in Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits and hobbies play a role in happiness. However, it’s normal to feel blue. 5 A．The good thing can be as small as “my grandparents were happy when brought them food and drinks.” B．Doing kind. C．Happiness also changes as we grow. D．Here are some tips to help you be happy. E．They protect people from life’s hardships and help people live longer and healthier. F．Don’t push yourself to be happy all the time. G．To keep feeling happy, we need to control how we act. （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose Just-Right English Books for Yourself Choosing just-right English books for yourself will not only help you learn English, but also create wonderful times. 1 . Is the book right for your age? Pay attention to the age guidelines (指南). 2 . For an independent reader, choose the reads that can interest you but are not difficult to understand. 3 ? Think about your English-reading level. If you just begin to learn English, it would be a good idea to choose a book with simple languages and vocabularies. If you are good at it, you can choose ones with more advanced (高级的) languages and vocabularies. Does the topic of the book interest you? 4 . So let your interests guide you, and choose the topics you like. For example, if you enjoy reading about space exploration, choosing a book with a space-related topic would be a great choice. Do you find the text and illustrations (图文) of the book interesting? Can the illustrations in the book catch your eyes? When you read some lines, do you think the book is fun to read? 5 , you can give this book a try. What will you learn from the book? Consider what you can learn through reading. Can the book help you develop your understanding? Can it help you improve your vocabularies? A．Is the language right for you B．Before buying, ask yourself the following questions C．For example, picture books will be good choices for little kids D．Is the writer famous around the world E．Different people have different interests F．If the answers are yes G．When you don’t know the word （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余的选项。 The things that you do, words that you say, and feelings that you express, contribute to your children’s level of confidence. 1 , then read on. Love and acceptance We know that you love your children. But do they know that you love them, accept them just as they are, and respect them? Give your children plenty of love even if you are not able to do it all the time. 2 . Unconditional love will help them grow into a confident human being. 3 Nobody is perfect. But to raise a confident child, you should not stress too much on the shortcomings. Positive parenting focuses on developing what is good in a child, and making him or her feel empowered. If your children feel defeated by disappointments in life, help them look at the bright side by talking about their success. Let them make decisions 4 . It also empowers children as it gives them the ability to choose something. But they don’t have the ability of an adult and may not know how to reach a decision all by themselves. Praise when they deserve it It is easy to blame a child when he or she does something wrong. And we never forget to do that. But when the child does something right, we don’t always praise him or her. We are not talking about praising the child for every little thing he or she does well. 5 . A．Make full use of the advantage B．Focus on strengths, deal with weaknesses C．Your children need to know that they are loved and accepted D．Decision making is an important life skill that children need to learn to be confident E．If you want to do and say the right things to help build confidence in your children F．But if the child has put in the effort and achieved something, appreciate it G．When you are not aware of the importance of making yourself confident （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面文章，从所给的选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Lulea is one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden, and it is home to about 80, 000 people. 1 The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other. Lulea is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic (北极) Circle. That means it only gets about three hours of sunlight each day during the winter. 2 As a result, they seldom communicate with each other. Swedish people are also known for being quite shy. The above is affecting (影响) many people, especially young people. 3 The “Say Hi” activity hopes that a simple hello might make people feel less lonely. The website of the activity says, “ 4 But research shows it can help us form communication, and has a positive impact (积极影响) on health and safety.” “Of course, it’s not the key to every problem, but a hello can help a lot,” says Asa Koski, the city worker who thought of the activity. 5 The activity also hopes that greetings will lead to a friendlier, safer and closer community, which might also encourage more people to move there—including those from other countries.       What a great activity! Would you like to say hi to others when walking on the street? A．So they like to go outside at night. B．It’s also home to the “Say Hi” activity. C．Saying hi to your neighbors is a small thing. D．People there have very little time to go outdoors. E．Lots of people there enjoy outdoor activities with friends. F．And there’s another reason why Lulea wants its people to say hi. G．A study shows that almost half of 16—29-year-olds in Lulea feel lonely. （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Today, I will introduce my hometown to all of you. Zhenjiang is a well-known historical beautiful city at the lower reaches on the south bank of Yangtze River. 1 . The citizens (居民) with Eastern and Western Chinese culture background live together here. Zhenjiang covers an area of 3843 kilometres with the people of 2.92 million. Zhenjiang is a national historical culture city, one of the birth places of Eastern Chinese culture.    2 , it is full of different customs and cultural backgrounds. Zhenjiang is one of the top tourism cities in China. It is best known as “The City With Hills and Woods”. 3 , and it is also called “The Landscape by Yangtze River”. The rivers and canals are inside and surrounded (环绕的) the city. So, Zhenjiang is praised (赞誉) as “No.1 Scenery of Rivers and Hills in China”.    4 . It was built in Dongjin Dynasty, it has a history of 1600 years. The story of White Snake happened here. On the top of Jinshan, You can see Liuyun Pavilion (留云亭), three hundred years ago, Emperor Kangxi wrote “Jiang Tian Yi Lan” in it. 5 . Zhenjiang is also praised as Vinegar City, do you know why? Come and visit, you will have a fantastic time here. A．The city has a long history of more than 3000 years B．Many visitors climb on the top to watch the words C．The Yangtze River and Grand Canal (大运河) meet across at the side of the city D．People like to enjoy the views of the river and the hills E．The mountains from West China are ended in Zhenjiang F．There are many places of interest in Zhenjiang G．Among all the places of interest, Jinshan is the most famous （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 A singer once went to a master. He wanted to be the best singer. He sat in front of the master and started telling him why he visited. 1 The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house. There, a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side. He told the singer, “ 2 They can teach you what you want to learn.” The singer went into the garden, and saw the two plants. 3 He had to go back to the master and asked, “What do you mean, master? I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me.” The master himself took the singer to the plants and said, “This tree has been next to the rose plant for ten years. It has never wanted to become a rose plant. 4 If man were the tree, he would compare (比较) himself with the rose and feel jealous (嫉妒的) at its beauty. Or, if man were the rose plant, he would feel jealous at its height! Both of the plants grew very well because they grew with all their energy (精力), 5 ” A．The rose plant and the tree are your teachers. B．The master listened quietly to the singer. C．they never used it to beat the other. D．He thought hard but could not understand what he could learn from them. E．The master smiled and nodded. F．The rose plant has never wanted to become a tree. G．they compare with each other. （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often go to the theatre? It is a great place to enjoy the latest films with others. Here are some tips on how to be a good moviegoer (影迷). You may disturb (打扰) others if you go into the theatre when the film is already playing. Try to arrive no less than 5 minutes before starting time. 1 You can go to the restroom before it starts. You may have some thoughts about the film and want to share with your parents or friends. 2 The theatre is for everyone, so it is important not to talk. You can talk when the film is over. 3 Also, don’t use them while the movie is on. The light from the screens can be very bright in the dark theatre. It will greatly annoy other people. Big hats may block (阻挡) the view of the people behind you. 4 And you have to keep your feet on the floor. Don’t put them on the back of the seats or between the seats. It’s fine to eat and drink during a film. But you have to do it quietly. 5 Try to eat with your mouth closed so your food doesn’t go everywhere. A．No one wants to hear your food crunching (食物嘎吱作响). B．You can talk in a low voice. C．Take them off when you watch a film. D．But you have to stay quiet during the film. E．You can play games before the film begins. F．Put your mobile devices into silent mode during the movie. G．And try not to get up in the middle of the film. （23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）信息还原，共有七个选项，有两个是多余的。 In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 1 because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. 2 . They are not careful enough while they do their homework. 3 . Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time (按时) by bus or by bike. 4 . Schools and parents should cut down (减少) some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. 5 , we will find it much better for both our study and health. A．Some homework is too difficult B．Most students sleep less than nine hours every night C．When we have enough time for sleeping D．It could be a long way from home to school E．That’s why it takes them a lot of time F．Also some students don’t know how to save time G．Some students like to stay up late 二、阅读理解，六选五 （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1 ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 2 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. 3 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4 Some websites provide book advice from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s ideas about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆ 5 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge (挑战) yourself to read something more difficult? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．Challenge yourself. B．They are cool book brains. C．You can also read reviews online. D．Here are some tips to pick a great book. E．Let me tell you how to write book reviews. F．Changing into a new style of book is not easy. （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中） As the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” Children need to read at least 20 minutes a day. Do you know why? 1 Reading is “brain (大脑) food”. Reading provides one of the most complex (复杂的) brain activities in life. Reading will improve many of the areas of the brain. 2 Because we have to read and remember the whole story. 3 The experience of reading helps children develop good listening skills. Through reading they can know how to pronounce (发音) and learn new words to connect words to the things in their real world. Reading prepares children for school. There is a strong relationship (关系) between reading and study. Because studying needs our abilities to read, children must have strong reading skills. 4 Reading improves relationships in your family. There is nothing better than reading wonderful books with the whole family. 5 Remember, family members are always important. A．If children have strong reading skills, they can learn better at school. B．For example, it improves our memory. C．The more books you read, the better you will be. D．Spending time reading with your family each day will make you be closer. E．Here are some of the reasons. F．Reading improves listening skills. （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结 构完整，其中有一项为多余项。 Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own some qualities, which others do not. 1 The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic (乐观的) . If you don’t expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something. 2 If you don’t have a purpose, then you’ll not try your best and pay attention to every detail. 3 They should be able to think about things in a different way and wondering how other people would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another to success. 4 If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang. The two people have achieved amazing success in the areas of business. 5 There is a saying that “practice makes perfect”. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your team members will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more trust. Finally, if you’re a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently. Follow these steps and the success will be waiting for you in the near future. A．This is because motivation (动力) is a key to achieving success. B．You won’t achieve success without luck. C．What should you remember on the way to success? D．Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity. E．Practice is also very important if you want to succeed. F．It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success by reading some useful books. （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项使多余选项。 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 1 In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 2 If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. 3 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. 4 We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 5 What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers. If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in. A．As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution. B．Because of this, these places have already been polluted. C．It’s time for all of us to take action right away! D．We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner. E．Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. F．This makes some old people and children ill. （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Have you ever wondered why the letters on a keyboard are not in the “ABC” order? The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout (布局) . Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left. 1 . The first manual typewriter (手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the 19th century. 2 . However, people later, found that as the typing speed became faster, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly. As a result, they got jammed (卡住) very easily. 3 To solve this problem, the QWERTY keyboard was developed. It placed keys in such a way that the most used letters were spaced out so that the keys were more likely to work freely. 4 . With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now operate computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device. 5 it was easier to design the keyboards following the layout of typewriters, which was the QWERTY layout, and this continues even today. A．But training needed too much time and money. B．However, another problem came about in the 1940s. C．These typewriters did have the ABC keyboard layout. D．Here are some tips to help you get used to the QWERTY keyboard. E．To understand why we went with QWERTY, we need to go back in history. F．Most typists ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys. （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Nowadays, our country pays more attention to (关注) students’ mental (心理) health. 1 Even though (即使) you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t mean that you don’t have a mental health problem. Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or excited. Most of the time, those bad feelings pass, but sometimes they get into more serious problems. 2 It can change as the environment changes and as you go through different stages (阶段) of your life. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take lots of time. 3 Anyone can follow them. ● Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of weakness, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy. ● Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are closely connected. 4 ● Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer useful advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems. ● Take a break. It could be a weekend to look for new places to enjoy the nature, 5 A few minutes can be enough to relax you. A．It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. B．Here are four tips for looking after your mental health. C．How to improve students’ mental health is a hot topic. D．or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. E．A proper diet can have a good effect (影响) on your mental health. F．Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you move your body, it will make you happier and stronger from the inside out. Why does moving feel so good? The mind and the body are connected. 1 This is because when we move, our body gives more hormones (荷尔蒙) that make us feel happy. When you ride a bike down a hill and feel the wind against your face, how your thoughts and feelings are changing? Studies shows that any exercise will make you feel happier and more confident. So, when you feel sad, go for a walk. 2 . Your body and your brain 3 When you feel bored, doing something active can help you relax. You can choose to walk in the playground during breaks, or start your study with simple exercise. These all help you calm down and get prepared for study. 4 You don’t need to play sport or go for long runs. 5 These all are useful. Find out five activities that you enjoy. It doesn’t matter what it is. The most important is to find out what feels good for you. If you suddenly notice you are unhappy, pick one activity and get going! A．Find what exercise is best for you. B．Moving makes your heart stronger. C．That may be a good way to cheer you up. D．Exercise also helps the brain work better. E．When we are active and move our bodies, our minds usually feel better. F．Spend time outdoors, play ball games with friends, walk the dog or dance to music. （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. 1 In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 2 Paying the bill is also different from country to country. 3 In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客). When friends gat together, they usually share the cost. This is “going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. 4 In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different all over the world. 5 Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world. 根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文。 A．Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B．They have different greeting cultures from others. C．In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D．However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries. E．For example, in China it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. F．If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner. 三、阅读理解，六选四 （22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Have you ever posted your photos on the Internet? Would you mind if people cut part of your photo, perhaps your face, and paste (粘贴) it into other photos as a joke? Most people would not like to be made fun of in this way. 1 We are living in an age of information explosion (爆炸). 2 However, we must always keep in mind that some people may use others’ personal information for unpleasant purposes (不良企图). A good example of this is what happened to a 25-year-old man. He received an e-mail that seemed to be from his bank, asking for his bank details. However, after he sent his account (账户) number to the sender, he found that his money was stolen (偷) out of his bank online criminals (罪犯). This story warns us and reminds (提醒) us never to tell strangers information such as our real names, telephone numbers or home addresses. 3 Also remember not to give out unnecessary but important information when filling in online forms. 4 This is the key to protecting ourselves in a world where the Internet is becoming more and more important. A．We need to learn to keep our personal information safe. B．However, it’s usual for people to find such pictures of themselves on the Internet. C．People work, play and talk with others over the Internet. D．Do you mind others putting your photo on the Internet? E．Don’t post your personal information on the Internet. F．Remember to clear any personal information after using another person’s computers. （22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress (压力) is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. 1 You may feel angry, sad, or afraid-all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. 2 Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. 3 You may not feel well if your parents are arguing, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can make you sick. The best way of fighting the stress is to have a balanced life. 4 sleep, exercise, leisure (休闲), and food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly. and if you exercise and save time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. A．However, there are different kinds of stress. B．Make sure you keep yourself in mind: C．Stress may cause stomachache and headache. D．This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. E．For example, good stress may help you do things better. F．On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chongming Island is the third largest island in China. 1 You can explore the island and get to know it in the following ways! Learn about local culture. The South Sanmin Traditional Culture Village is like a living history book. You can learn about the homespun textile technique (土布纺织技术) there. This special way of weaving (纺织) is more than 600 years old. You can also visit the Poetic Root Art Museum in the village. More than 100 pieces of root art (根雕) are on show there. They were created by artist Fan Jinggui. Root art turns old tree roots into beautiful works of art. 2 But in fact it is made from nature’s own materials. 3 Dongping National Forest Park provides fresh air and a quiet environment for visitors. Different flowers greet you in every season. In the heart of the park lies a greenhouse. Many beautiful orchids (兰花) can be found in it. Catch crabs. On the island, local people have fun catching crabs (螃蟹) by the river. All you need is a wooden stick and some shrimp. Tie a shrimp to the stick, put it in the water, and wait for a crab to come along. It is exciting when a crab grabs the shrimp! Watch the sunset (日落). The island is at the junction of the Yangtze River and the East China Sea. Many places on the island are suitable for watching the sunset. As the sun begins to set, colors of orange, pink and gold paint the sky. 4 A．What great artists! B．Enjoy the beauty of nature. C．This also makes the calm waters shine. D．It is like a special kind of painting. E．Feel the quiet environment. F．It is a place rich in culture and with beautiful views. （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）信息还原。阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 There are many aspects (方面) to language learning, such as how words are said. 1 ◆Don’t worry too much about pronouncing (发音) words the wrong way. Pronunciation is important, of course. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly. But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. ◆Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. 2 It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context (上下文) and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning. ◆ 3 Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Don’t lose hope and keep trying. In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. 4 Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends and experiencing new cultures ! A．Don’t give up. B．Don’t waste time. C．There are tens of thousands of words in English. D．Some words are pronounced differently in British English and American English. E．But some advice might make learning a new language easier-and more fun. F．Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language. 16 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$