专题09 阅读回答问题解题技巧及进阶练20篇-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 阅读回答问题解题技巧及进阶练20篇 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 3 基础入门训练6篇 3 进阶拓展训练6篇 12 能力综合实践8篇 22 解题技巧精讲 1.明确问题类型 细节题（What/When/Where/Who）：答案直接来自原文，定位关键词。 推断题（Why/How/What…infer）：需结合上下文逻辑或常识推理。 主旨题（Main idea/Purpose）：关注首尾段或段落首句，提炼核心观点。 2.定位原文信息 根据题干中的关键词（如人名、时间、地点、动词短语），快速扫读原文找 到对应句子。 注意同义替换（如题干用 “buy”，原文可能是 “purchase”）。 3.规范答题格式 回答需完整（如用完整句子或短语），注意人称、时态与问题一致。 例： 问题：Why did Tom go to the park? 答案：Because he wanted to play football with his friends.（避免只答 “play football”） 避免常见错误 答非所问（未紧扣问题）； 照抄原文未改写（需适当简化）； 忽略字数限制（如要求 “with in 10 words”）。 例题解析 例题1（细节题） 原文：Last Sunday, Lucy visited her grandmother in the countryside. They picked apples together and baked a pie. 问题：What did Lucy and her grandmother do last Sunday? 答案：They picked apples and baked a pie. 技巧：定位时间 “last Sunday” 和人物 “Lucy and her grandmother”，直接提取动词短语。 例题2（推断题） 原文：The sky was dark, and strong winds blew. John quickly closed all the windows. 问题：Why did John close the windows? 答案：Because a storm was coming./To protect the house from the storm. 技巧：通过 “dark sky” 和 “strong winds” 推断出天气原因，原文未直接提到 “storm”，需逻辑推理。 例题3（主旨题） 原文：（段落描述北极熊的生存环境、食物、面临的威胁等） 问题：What is the main purpose of this passage? 答案：To introduce the life of polar bears and the dangers they face. 技巧：综合首段和结尾，提炼核心话题 “polar bears’ life + dangers”。 单元话题精练 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）In today’s world, cultural exchange (文化交流) has become more important than ever. It helps to build bridges between different cultures. How does cultural exchange happen? ●  One of the simplest ways that cultural exchange happens is through food. Eating a country’s traditional dishes can give you a taste of its culture. For example, Sushi is a popular Japanese dish that has become loved around the world. It represents the culinary (烹饪的) culture of Japan and has introduced many people to the sense of using fresh, natural food materials. ●   Language is another key aspect of cultural exchange. Learning a new language opens doors to a country’s history, literature (文学), and philosophical (哲学的) ideas. ●  Art and music are further examples of how culture is shared and developed. International film festivals and music concerts allow artists to show their works to people around the world. This encourages the artists from different places to create and work together. ●  Cultural exchange also plays an important role in education. Studying abroad programs and international student exchanges provide students with direct experience of another culture. These experiences can open up a new world to students. In conclusion, the growth of cultural exchange allows us to appreciate the diversity (多样性) of our world. As we continue to share and learn about each other’s culture, we build a closer and more understanding global community. Answer each question in no more than 10 words (每题答案不超过10个词) 1．Why has cultural exchange become more important than ever? 2．How many ways of cultural exchange are mentioned in the passage? 3．What can people get by eating a country’s traditional dishes? 4．Who can create and work together during the art and music activities? 5．If we continue to share and learn about each other’s culture, what can we get? （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend, or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states, about one-fifth live in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, is very common (普遍的) in the United States. Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills from him or her. 1．Do Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place? 2．Why do Americans often travel? 3．How many of the people in some states of American stay in one place for over five years? 4．What does job-hopping mean according to the passage? 5．What does the writer think of job-hopping? （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读文章并回答问题。(答题字数：≤4) In the past, people didn’t need sports like running to stay healthy because they were very active. But these days, many of us spend most of the day sitting down. This means we need to get some exercise in our free time, and running is a cheap and easy way to do it. It’s more fun than doing boring exercise in a gym, and all you need is a good pair of trainers and some comfortable clothes. Also, it’s a sport that people can do at any age—for example Fauja Singh finished a marathon (马拉松) at the age of 101! To make running interesting, you can enter a race. Fun runs are very popular. These are often 5 km long and are great for beginners. You can run with your friends and maybe dress up. For fitter people, there are half-marathons, marathons, or even ultra-marathons. These can be 70~400 km long. One of the most famous is the Marathon des Sables, which takes six days and goes through the Sahara desert. Running is fun and scientists say it is one of the best ways to keep fit. However, make sure you don’t do it every day—it’s important to have a rest between runs. Running improves the health of almost every part of your body, including your brain. It can make you feel happier and healthier, and live longer. It also helps you sleep well, and that gives you the energy to enjoy your life more. Perhaps it’s the perfect sport! 1．What do people need for running? 2．How do you make running interesting? 3．What should you do between runs? （23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Everyone takes baths. It can not only clean your body but also relax yourself. It feels good to have a nice hot bath during the winter, but it can also cause dry skin. What else do we need to know about bathing in winter? Let’s have a look. Why do we feel itchy (痒的) after a bath in winter? On the surface (表面) of human skin, there is something called sebum (皮脂层). It can protect our skin and give our skin water. However, the air is colder and drier in winter. Our bodies make less sweat (汗), so we have less sebum. Taking baths can take away the sebum. So, your skin may feel itchy after a bath. How often should we take a bath in winter? Many people shower every day. In summer, you might even take two or three of them. But since your skin may be dry in winter, too many showers can make it even drier. During the cold season, some experts advise showering with warm water. They also advise that people should take a bath for no more than 15 minutes a day. Some people like to take a shower in the morning, while the others like to take a bath in the evening. Which is a better choice in winter? A hot water bath can relax people’s body and it is one of the most popular ways for people to relax. But a hot water bath in winter is likely to make us lazy and sleepy. So it is a good choice to take a hot bath before bedtime. 根据短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) 1．Can taking baths relax ourselves? 2．Where is the sebum in human body? 3．Why do we feel itchy after a bath in winter? 4．How long do the experts advise people about taking a bath in winter? 5．When should people take a hot bath during a day? （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读与回答问题 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about providing people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. “Zero waste” or “danshari” was first given by a French woman called Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth.” she said. Yu Yuan, 27, and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot until she saw a video about “zero waste”. The video is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life followed the 6 R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂). Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6 R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang (南锣鼓巷), Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace plastic ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of them which are not recyclable can degrade (分解). The store also has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries (洗漱用品) things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself, there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not interested in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. “It’s around us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 1．Who first gave the idea of “Zero waste” or “danshari” ? 2．Where is the Bulk House? 3．What can you do to be environmentally friendly if you have some used toiletries?   4．How much rubbish do Bea Johnson and her boyfriend produce after they follow 6 R principle? 5．What do you think of a zero-waste life? （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个词，标点符号不算在内。 One hundred years ago, on October 16, 1923, the story of Disney began. How much do you know about the man behind all of its magic? Walter Elias Disney was born in the U.S. in 1901. He loved to draw and tell stories from a young age. In 1923, he set up the Disney Brothers Studio with his brother Roy. Five years later, Walter made Steamboat Willie, the world’s first ever cartoon with sound. In the same year, it introduced Disney’s most famous character to the world, Mickey Mouse. Walter then went on to create many more lovely characters. Walter also played a big role in the world of films. In 1937, he made Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. It was the first full-length animated film (长篇动画电影) in the world. Since then, Disney Studios have made many animated and live-action (真人的) films. Their first live-action film was Treasure Island. In 1955, Walter built Disneyland in California. It was the first theme park of its kind. Disney’s many characters and stories all came to life in the park. Visitors could walk into a world of fun and fantasy and meet their favorite characters. Eleven years later, Walter lost his battle against lung cancer and died at the age of 65. Today, the Walt Disney Company continues to create films, shows and theme parks as one of the best entertainment companies in the world. Walter once said, “All our dreams can come true, if we have the courage (勇气) to pursue (追求) them.” His dream was to make a world of joy and magic. Didn’t he do even more than that? 1．When did the world know Mickey Mouse? 2．How did Walt make Disney’s characters and stories come to life? 3．What does Walter Elias Disney think is the most important to help realize our dreams? 进阶拓展训练6篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，回答问题。 注意：第1-4题不超过6个单词，第5题字数不限。 During Chinese New Year, it was a great surprise for people to find that a 40-metre-long balloon loong (“loong” sounds the same as the Chinese word for “dragon”) flew through a large place in Hong Kong. A lot of people went there to see the balloon loong and take photos of it. On January 24, the Guinness World Records officially (官方地) believed it was the largest balloon loong in the world. It is 41.77 metres long and is made up of 38,000 balloons. Wilson Pang is a balloon artist and he has over ten years of experience. He always wanted to make a balloon loong in the past. In Chinese stories, loongs can bring rain and rain is good for both plants and animals. Since 2024 is the Year of the Loong, Pang worked with a team of 60 people. The team was made up of balloon artists and students. They started making the balloon loong on January 20 and they worked day and night. “The loong has a special meaning for the Chinese people, so we must work as carefully as we can,” Pang said. To Pang, the hardest part was making the eyes. He made more than ten times before they were right. He spent much time and work on the balloon loong. Pang’s new experience shows confidence in Chinese culture. As a Chinese, he wants to use balloons to show the beauty of Chinese culture to the whole world. He works hard to make his “Balloon Dream” come true. 1．Where did people find the 40-metre-long balloon loong? . 2．What date did Pang and his team start to make the balloon loong? . 3．How many balloons are there in the balloon loong? . 4．What was the hardest part to Wilson Pang when making the balloon loong? . 5．What spirit (精神) can we learn from Pang’s story ? . （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读并回答问题。 When you visit this village, you will feel like you’re walking into a fairy-tale (童话的) world. This village is called Rainbow Village. It is now a popular tourist attraction in Taiwan, China. Several years ago, the village was very old and the government planned to take it down. A villager named Huang Yongfu saved it with his paintbrush. Huang started drawing at the age of three, but after he joined the army (军队), he didn’t have time for his hobby. He moved to the village after getting injured (负伤的) and has lived there since then. Huang loves the village very much so in order to save it, Huang picked up his paintbrush and spent ten years painting lovely animals and other characters on the walls of every street in the village. “I planned to paint 16 houses, but I only finished 11 of them,” said Huang. He began with the walls inside his house. Huang’s paintbrush brought a second “life” to the village. Lots of college teachers and students were interested in Huang’s artwork. They then started the Save Rainbow Village campaign (运动). It was a success and the village turned into an art park. Now, more than a million people visit it every year and 99-year-old Huang also gets a special name—Rainbow Grandpa. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Where is the Rainbow Village? 2．Why did Huang Yongfu give up his hobby? 3．How long did he spend painting the village?   4．How many houses did he paint?    5．Who started the campaign to save the village? （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中） A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest with some swans. One day, swans flew down to the ground. The crow watched them with disdain (不屑). “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, I don’t think you can do it! Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!” A strong young swan took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, showing other flying tricks, and then came down and looked at the swan. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. Ten minutes later, they could see nothing but water. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was so tired and he found it hard to stay in the air, and tried to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan asked, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?” “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride (骄傲)! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life...” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 1．Where did the story happen? 2．Who took up the crow’s challenge? 3．What could the crow and the swan see after ten minutes’ flying? 4．Why did the crow find it hard to stay in the air? 5．What do you think of the swan? （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读并回答问题。答案不超过六个词。 A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details that don’t seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be so memorable. Get into the habit of writing your travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, you probably won’t remember to write. You may promise that you will write later, but that almost newer happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be long. Use your down time for your travel journal. There is surprising plenty of sitting around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, drying your clothes or waiting in line. At the beginning, write down the first details people usually forget easily. They include the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. Years later when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing. Never forget to write about how you feel. Listing facts is fine but that isn’t why you travelled. A long journey is a time for careful thoughts. Memories of these feelings disappear quickly with time. Writing about the experiences while the memories are fresh is important. 1．How do you keep a long journey in memory according to this passage? 2．How many ways does the writer advise us to write a travel journal? 3．Is the time you’re waiting for planes is your down time? 4．When is the best time to write about the experiences? 5．What do you think of writing a travel journal? （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Last year, Shanghai’s International Children’s Book Fair celebrated its 10th birthday. More than 30, 000 different kinds of new books were on show. Children enjoyed the fair most. “This is always a big event I look forward to,” said Qiqi, an 8-year-old girl. “There are lots of activities, and lots of fun books. I will enjoy the fair with two friends.” The fair also made a book list for disabled children to read. It hoped to help disabled children enjoy the joy of reading. The fair was also a place where writers and illustrators introduced their new books. Well-known illustrator Zhou Xiang went to join the fair with his new work Fun at Bazaar with Dad. Children liked it very much. “The idea for this work came during my trip to Xinjiang. When I ran into the bazaar, I was drawn to the lively market. There was lots of delicious food and fun things with Xinjiang characteristics,” he said. “But I found almost all the kids came with their moms, not their dads. And I wanted it to be Dad. It’s usually Mom, but why shouldn’t it be Dad?” Shanghai’s International Children’s Book Fair is an unusual event for book lovers. It provides a wonderful chance for children to enjoy reading and find new stories. Come and read next year! 1．How old was the Children’s Book Fair last year? 2．Who did Qiqi enjoy the fair with? 3．What did the fair hope to help disabled children? 4．What is Zhou Xiang’s new work at the fair? 5．How do you like the Children’s Book Fair? （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Electric scooter safety If you look around the streets of London, you’ll see people move around in many different ways. Whether it’s on the way to work, a journey to the shops, or a sightseeing trip, there’re people on buses, the Tube, cars, motorbikes, bicycles and even roller skates. The traffic is already heavy and now there’s a new way of transport—electric scooters (e-scooters). This traditional children’s vehicle (交通工具) has become more advanced over the years. And now, scooting has become a cheap and easy way of transport, so it’s no wonder they’re becoming more and more popular in cities around the world. But following a lot of traffic accidents caused by electric scooters in the UK, questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed. Some scooter riders have been seen on pavements (人行道) and others on the road jumping red traffic lights, making the car drivers annoyed (恼火). In the UK, the law states that anyone mustn’t ride a scooter on the public highway or pavement. The police will fine (罚款) the riders up to £300 and take away six points on their driving licence (执照) for doing so. But, despite (尽管) this, it seems that there’re still many young people on e-scooters everywhere. And now users are calling on rules to be changed. The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is reviewing the law. But its transport minister, Michael Ellis, has told the BBC that, “e-scooters are appearing in countries around the world and are an exciting innovation (创新) for which we know there is need. However, safety must always be in our mind when thinking about their use on public highways in this country.” It’s true there are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter. Despite the fact that only a few e-scooters can be faster than 30mph, they sometimes only have one brake ( 刹车) and no lights. They also become dangerous if the riders hit something, and however confident the riders may be, larger vehicles on the road make them easy to be hurt. So it seems more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safe space to travel in. 1．How many ways of transport does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1? 2．Why do more and more people like riding e-scooters? 3．How will the police in the UK punish (处罚) the people riding e-scooters on the public highways or pavements? 4．What does Michael Ellis think we must always keep in our mind? 5．What do you think of riding e-scooters?(请自拟作答) 能力综合实践8篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the last term in spring. It is always in late April. This year, it is on 19, April. Grain Rain means the end of spring. It always rains a lot at this time. It is important for crops to get enough rain, because rainwater can help them grow faster and stronger. There are some traditions (传统) during Grain Rain. Drinking tea is one of them. People in southern China like to drink tea on this day. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins, so drinking tea can help them remove heat from the body and is good for their eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating Chinese toon (香椿) is also a tradition during Grain Rain. Chinese toon is delicious and healthy to eat. People can eat it with eggs or tofu. It is really very popular. Another tradition is the Grain Rain Festival. Fishing villagers in the coastal areas of China celebrate it. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The tradition dates back more than 2,000 years ago. At that time, people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas, so they could have a good harvest. On this day, people would worship (祭拜) the sea, wishing for a good harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones. Grain Rain makes our human culture combine with nature in harmony, which shows the traditional Chinese theory that man is an integral part of nature. 1．When is Grain Rain this year? 2．What does Grain Rain mean? 3．How many traditions are mentioned in the passage? 4．What is the popular food on Grain Rain? 5．Who celebrates the Grain Rain Festival? （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Hi, Tom, Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for advice. I remember when I was learning English, I also felt uncomfortable about speaking. I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. I now feel a lot more confident about speaking, so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience. ▲ Other people will still know what you mean and probably won’t notice your mistakes. Use every chance you get to speak. For example, it’s a good idea to use only English in class. At home, you should also try practising new words and grammar learnt in class. Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom. You can join conversation groups. They are usually free to join. Practise speaking online. There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world. I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems. Eliza 1．What is Tom’s problem when he is learning English? 2．How many pieces of advice does Eliza offer? 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? 4．Write a sentence to fill in the “ ▲ ” in the passage. 5．How do you like Eliza? （23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，回答问题（每题答案不超过6个词）。 Hans Christian Andersen, a great writer, was born in Denmark in 1805. He wrote many popular stories for children all over the world. April 2 is his birthday and it is also Children’s Book Day. When Andersen was a little boy, his father read him a story every day. He felt very happy at that time. But his father died when he was 11 years old. Then he had to leave school. Andersen started working as an actor and singer to make a living. He loved reading books so much that he went back to school at 17. His first book came out in 1835. From then on, he wrote about one book a year for 37 years. There will be a park about Andersen’s tales (传说) and life in Shanghai. If you like Andersen, you can go there to learn about his life and tales, and you can play games too. 1．What is Hans Christian Anderson? 2．Where was Anderson born? 3．When is Children’s Book Day? 4．Who read Anderson a story every day? 5．Why did Anderson work as an actor or singer? （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Latanya DeVaughn is a writer from the New York City. She believes every neighbourhood should have a bookstore and she has always dreamed of opening her own bookstore. It was impossible for her to open brick-and-mortar (实体的) bookstores in every neighbourhood. So she decided to bring books to her neighbours, instead, by turning a bus into a bookstore. With the support of her community, she got the money for her dream and at the end of 2021, her dream came true! A mobile bookstore with orange bookshelves and wood floors appeared in the Bronx. The bookstore is named Bronx Bound Books. Latanya stops it outside of markets, schools and parks. Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 3,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure that the books have different kinds of characters, so that all readers can see themselves in the pages. Latanya is trying her best to make more people read in the Bronx, and she’s just getting started. “I can’t open a bookstore on every corner, but I can go to every corner with books,” she said. 1．Is Latanya from the USA? 2．What is Latanya’s dream? 3．How did her dream come true? 4．Why do Latanya’s books have different kinds of characters? 5．What does Latanya mean about the underlined sentence? （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In a little fishing village in Southern Thailand, there are some boys who like to play football. They play with a lot of excitement and interest, running, jumping and kicking. These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft (木筏) in the middle of the sea. They live on Koh Panyee Island, but even though it is small, the football team from the village has been very successful. The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004. The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV. Suddenly one of the boys said, “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!” They shouted. But the villagers laughed at them. They asked, but have you found a football field yet? How can you practise?” The boys made up their mind to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating (漂浮的) football field. They practised for hours every day, even when it was very wet and smooth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it to the semifinals of the local football competitions. The story reminds us that anything is possible only if we set our mind to chase our dreams. The boys never gave up their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off, and they became champions. 1．Where is their football field? 2．How many times has the team won the Thai Youth Football Championships since 2004? 3．When did they start to make their team? 4．What was used to make their football field? 5．How do you make your dream come true? (请自拟一句话作答) （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词） I saw a man stretched out on the floor. His hands and feet were tied. There were two men standing over him. One held a lantern, the other held a pistol. The man on the floor kept begging, “Please, I won’t tell anyone!” Every time he’d say that, the man with the lantern grinned. “Indeed you aren’t!” The man with the pistol was ready to shoot, but the other man said, “Wait!” They mumbled a few things, and then headed my way. I scooted out of there quickly as I could and hid behind some boxes. Then the two men stood talking at the deck rail. “Let’s just put the loot in our boat and head out,” one man said. “It won’t be long before this steamboat washes back into the river and sinks. When it does, old Jim Turner in there will drown for sure.” “But suppose it doesn’t wash back out?” the other man said. “I guess we can wait a bit to see.” When they headed back in, I lit out. I was covered in a cold sweat. “Jim,” I whispered, “there is a gang of murderers yonder. We need to find their boat so we can cut in loose. Then they will be stuck here. The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in. We’ve got to hurry. You look on one side, and I will look on the other.” “And then what, Huck?” “What do you think? We will get back on the raft and sail out of here.” Jim let out a powerful sigh. “We can’t, Huck. There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own. We are stuck here.” 1．What did the man on the floor keep doing? 2．Did the man with the pistol shoot at last? 3．What was Huck covered in when the two men headed back? 4．What’s wrong with the raft? 5．Do you like Huck? Why? （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。（答案不超过7个词） China has accepted western fashion and culture as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”. As the development of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to Han Dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them. Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are an important part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 1．What clothes does the passage talk about? 2．Which paragraph (段落) tells the reason why hanfu is getting more and more popular? 3．Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays? 4．What does the underlined word “sleeves” mean in Chinese? 5．What does Zhang Jun think of clothes, according to the passage? （23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）“How do you get to school?” This question often gets an answer like “by bus” or “walk” or “My parents take me by car.” But not always — there are children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult way to get to their lessons. They travel for kilometres on foot, bicycle, donkey or train. They cross deserts (沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice: for example, a pupil at Gulu Village Primary School, China, rides a donkey as his grandfather walks beside him. The school is far away from the village. It is halfway up a mountain，so it takes five hours to climb from the bottom of the mountain to the school. The dangerous path is only 45 centimetres wide in some places. And they are not the only ones, kids in many countries do this and more. Some children in Indonesia have to cross a bridge ten metres above a dangerous river to get to their class on time. (Some years ago the bridge fell down after a very heavy rain.) Then they walk many more kilometres through the forest to their school in Banten. The children of the Inupiat community in Alaska, the USA go to school and then come back when it is dark, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning. In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning. Their teacher watches them carefully. Six-year-old Fabricio Oliveira gets on his donkey every morning to ride with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry Sertão area of Northeast Brazil. Their school is in Extrema. It’s a tiny village — very few people live there. So one question we can ask is: why do the children do this? Because their parents make them do it? The answer, in many cases, is no — it’s because for them going to school means a better future: they hope to get a job so they can help their families and their neighbours. And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school. 1．How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 2．Why do teachers in Sri Lanka watch children carefully? 3．Besides the answers in the last paragraph, what else have these children got as they tried hard to overcome (克服) difficulties?  (at least two points) 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 阅读回答问题解题技巧及进阶练20篇 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 3 基础入门训练6篇 3 进阶拓展训练6篇 12 能力综合实践8篇 22 解题技巧精讲 1.明确问题类型 细节题（What/When/Where/Who）：答案直接来自原文，定位关键词。 推断题（Why/How/What…infer）：需结合上下文逻辑或常识推理。 主旨题（Main idea/Purpose）：关注首尾段或段落首句，提炼核心观点。 2.定位原文信息 根据题干中的关键词（如人名、时间、地点、动词短语），快速扫读原文找 到对应句子。 注意同义替换（如题干用 “buy”，原文可能是 “purchase”）。 3.规范答题格式 回答需完整（如用完整句子或短语），注意人称、时态与问题一致。 例： 问题：Why did Tom go to the park? 答案：Because he wanted to play football with his friends.（避免只答 “play football”） 避免常见错误 答非所问（未紧扣问题）； 照抄原文未改写（需适当简化）； 忽略字数限制（如要求 “with in 10 words”）。 例题解析 例题1（细节题） 原文：Last Sunday, Lucy visited her grandmother in the countryside. They picked apples together and baked a pie. 问题：What did Lucy and her grandmother do last Sunday? 答案：They picked apples and baked a pie. 技巧：定位时间 “last Sunday” 和人物 “Lucy and her grandmother”，直接提取动词短语。 例题2（推断题） 原文：The sky was dark, and strong winds blew. John quickly closed all the windows. 问题：Why did John close the windows? 答案：Because a storm was coming./To protect the house from the storm. 技巧：通过 “dark sky” 和 “strong winds” 推断出天气原因，原文未直接提到 “storm”，需逻辑推理。 例题3（主旨题） 原文：（段落描述北极熊的生存环境、食物、面临的威胁等） 问题：What is the main purpose of this passage? 答案：To introduce the life of polar bears and the dangers they face. 技巧：综合首段和结尾，提炼核心话题 “polar bears’ life + dangers”。 单元话题精练 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）In today’s world, cultural exchange (文化交流) has become more important than ever. It helps to build bridges between different cultures. How does cultural exchange happen? ●  One of the simplest ways that cultural exchange happens is through food. Eating a country’s traditional dishes can give you a taste of its culture. For example, Sushi is a popular Japanese dish that has become loved around the world. It represents the culinary (烹饪的) culture of Japan and has introduced many people to the sense of using fresh, natural food materials. ●   Language is another key aspect of cultural exchange. Learning a new language opens doors to a country’s history, literature (文学), and philosophical (哲学的) ideas. ●  Art and music are further examples of how culture is shared and developed. International film festivals and music concerts allow artists to show their works to people around the world. This encourages the artists from different places to create and work together. ●  Cultural exchange also plays an important role in education. Studying abroad programs and international student exchanges provide students with direct experience of another culture. These experiences can open up a new world to students. In conclusion, the growth of cultural exchange allows us to appreciate the diversity (多样性) of our world. As we continue to share and learn about each other’s culture, we build a closer and more understanding global community. Answer each question in no more than 10 words (每题答案不超过10个词) 1．Why has cultural exchange become more important than ever? 2．How many ways of cultural exchange are mentioned in the passage? 3．What can people get by eating a country’s traditional dishes? 4．Who can create and work together during the art and music activities? 5．If we continue to share and learn about each other’s culture, what can we get? 【答案】1．It helps to build bridges between different cultures. 2．Four/4. 3．It can give you a taste of its culture. 4．The artists (from different places). 5．A closer and more understanding global community. 【导语】本文主要介绍了文化交流的几种途径：饮食、语言、艺术和音乐以及教育。 1．根据“It helps to build bridges between different cultures.”可知，文化交流可以帮助架起不同文化间的桥梁。故填It helps to build bridges between different cultures. 2．根据“One of the simplest ways that cultural exchange happens is through food.”、“Language is another key aspect of cultural exchange.”、“Art and music are further examples of how culture is shared and developed.”以及“Cultural exchange also plays an important role in education.”这几句可知，本文中文化交流通过饮食、语言、艺术和音乐及教育这四种方式进行传播。故填Four/4. 3．根据“Eating a country’s traditional dishes can give you a taste of its culture.”可知，品尝某个国家的传统食物可以领略该国的文化。故填It can give you a taste of its culture. 4．根据“This encourages the artists from different places to create and work together.”可知，在艺术和音乐类的活动中，来自不同地域的艺术家们会受到鼓励一起进行创造和工作。故填The artists (from different places). 5．根据“As we continue to share and learn about each other’s culture, we build a closer and more understanding global community.”可知，当我们继续进行分享和学习彼此的文化，我们会建立一个联系更加紧密及更懂得理解的地球村了。故填A closer and more understanding global community. （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend, or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states, about one-fifth live in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, is very common (普遍的) in the United States. Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills from him or her. 1．Do Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place? 2．Why do Americans often travel? 3．How many of the people in some states of American stay in one place for over five years? 4．What does job-hopping mean according to the passage? 5．What does the writer think of job-hopping? 【答案】1．Yes, they do./ Yes. 2．They often travel to enjoy themselves. 3．About 20%./About one-fifth. 4．(It means) changing jobs often./(It means) moving from one job to another. 5．It’s helpful to the workers and the boss. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国很普遍的一种现象——跳槽。 1．根据第一段“Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place.”可知， 大多数美国人喜欢从一个地方搬到另一个地方，所以应作肯定回答，故填Yes, they do./ Yes. 2．根据第一段“For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend, or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match.”可知，美国人经常旅行以享受生活，故填They often travel to enjoy themselves. 3．根据第一段“In some states, about one-fifth live in a place for more than five years.”可知，在一些州，大约五分之一的人在一个地方生活了五年以上，故填About 20%./About one-fifth. 4．根据第一段“Moving from one job to another, which is called ‘job-hopping’”可知，“跳槽”指从一份工作转到另一份工作。故填(It means) changing jobs often./(It means) moving from one job to another. 5．根据第二段“Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills from him or her.”可知，跳槽对工人和老板都有好处。故填It’s helpful to the workers and the boss. （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读文章并回答问题。(答题字数：≤4) In the past, people didn’t need sports like running to stay healthy because they were very active. But these days, many of us spend most of the day sitting down. This means we need to get some exercise in our free time, and running is a cheap and easy way to do it. It’s more fun than doing boring exercise in a gym, and all you need is a good pair of trainers and some comfortable clothes. Also, it’s a sport that people can do at any age—for example Fauja Singh finished a marathon (马拉松) at the age of 101! To make running interesting, you can enter a race. Fun runs are very popular. These are often 5 km long and are great for beginners. You can run with your friends and maybe dress up. For fitter people, there are half-marathons, marathons, or even ultra-marathons. These can be 70~400 km long. One of the most famous is the Marathon des Sables, which takes six days and goes through the Sahara desert. Running is fun and scientists say it is one of the best ways to keep fit. However, make sure you don’t do it every day—it’s important to have a rest between runs. Running improves the health of almost every part of your body, including your brain. It can make you feel happier and healthier, and live longer. It also helps you sleep well, and that gives you the energy to enjoy your life more. Perhaps it’s the perfect sport! 1．What do people need for running? 2．How do you make running interesting? 3．What should you do between runs? 【答案】1．Good trainers and clothes. 2．Enter a race. 3．Have a rest. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步的好处。 1．根据第一段“It’s more fun than doing boring exercises in a gym, and all you need is a good pair of trainers and some comfortable clothes.”可知，为了跑步，人们需要的只是一双好的运动鞋和一些舒适的衣服。故填Good trainers and clothes. 2．根据第二段“To make running interesting, you can enter a race.”可知，为了让跑步变得有趣，可以参加比赛。故填Enter a race. 3．根据第三段“However, make sure you don’t do it every day—it’s important to have a rest between runs.”可知，不必每天都跑步，在跑步之间休息一下很重要。故填Have a rest. （23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Everyone takes baths. It can not only clean your body but also relax yourself. It feels good to have a nice hot bath during the winter, but it can also cause dry skin. What else do we need to know about bathing in winter? Let’s have a look. Why do we feel itchy (痒的) after a bath in winter? On the surface (表面) of human skin, there is something called sebum (皮脂层). It can protect our skin and give our skin water. However, the air is colder and drier in winter. Our bodies make less sweat (汗), so we have less sebum. Taking baths can take away the sebum. So, your skin may feel itchy after a bath. How often should we take a bath in winter? Many people shower every day. In summer, you might even take two or three of them. But since your skin may be dry in winter, too many showers can make it even drier. During the cold season, some experts advise showering with warm water. They also advise that people should take a bath for no more than 15 minutes a day. Some people like to take a shower in the morning, while the others like to take a bath in the evening. Which is a better choice in winter? A hot water bath can relax people’s body and it is one of the most popular ways for people to relax. But a hot water bath in winter is likely to make us lazy and sleepy. So it is a good choice to take a hot bath before bedtime. 根据短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) 1．Can taking baths relax ourselves? 2．Where is the sebum in human body? 3．Why do we feel itchy after a bath in winter? 4．How long do the experts advise people about taking a bath in winter? 5．When should people take a hot bath during a day? 【答案】1．Yes,it can. 2．On the surface of human skin. 3．Because taking baths can take away our sebum. 4．No more than 15 minutes a day. 5．Before bedtime. 【导语】本文主要介绍了和冬天洗澡相关的信息。 1．根据第一段中的“Everyone takes baths. It can not only clean your body but also relax yourself.”可知，洗澡能让我们放松。故填Yes, it can. 2．根据第二段中的“On the surface (表面) of human skin, there is something called sebum (皮脂层).”可知，皮脂层在皮肤的表面。故填On the surface of human skin. 3．根据第二段中的“Taking baths can take away the sebum. So, your skin may feel itchy after a bath.”可知，在冬天洗完澡后会感到发痒的原因是洗澡会带走我们的皮脂层。故填Because taking baths can take away our sebum. 4．根据第三段中的“They also advise that people should take a bath for no more than 15 minutes a day.”可知，专家建议人们在冬天洗澡时间每天不超过15分钟。故填No more than 15 minutes a day. 5．根据最后一段中的“So it is a good choice to take a hot bath before bedtime.”可知，睡前洗个热水澡是个不错的选择。故填Before bedtime. （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读与回答问题 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about providing people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. “Zero waste” or “danshari” was first given by a French woman called Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth.” she said. Yu Yuan, 27, and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot until she saw a video about “zero waste”. The video is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life followed the 6 R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂). Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6 R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang (南锣鼓巷), Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace plastic ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of them which are not recyclable can degrade (分解). The store also has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries (洗漱用品) things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself, there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not interested in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. “It’s around us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 1．Who first gave the idea of “Zero waste” or “danshari” ? 2．Where is the Bulk House? 3．What can you do to be environmentally friendly if you have some used toiletries?   4．How much rubbish do Bea Johnson and her boyfriend produce after they follow 6 R principle? 5．What do you think of a zero-waste life? 【答案】1．A French woman called Bea Johnson. 2．In Nanluoguxiang, Beijing. 3．I can mails them to a company which accepts them. 4．They both produced only two cans of rubbish. 5．I think it is good for protecting the environment. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种零浪费的生活方式，和一对夫妇对这种生活方式的具体实施情况，以及他们的期望。 1．根据“‘Zero waste’ or ‘danshari’ was first given by a French woman called Bea Johnson.”可知“零浪费”一词由法国女士比娅·约翰逊首次提出。故填A French woman called Bea Johnson. 2．根据“Now, the couple have opened a small shop called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang (南锣鼓巷), Beijing”可知The Bulk House开在北京南锣鼓巷。故填In Nanluoguxiang, Beijing. 3．根据“For used toiletries (洗漱用品) things ... there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.”可知有一家公司会接受用过的洗漱用品，可以把它们邮寄给这家公司。故填I can mails them to a company which accepts them. 4．根据“Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.”可知比娅·约翰逊和她的男朋友都只生产了两罐垃圾。故填They both produced only two cans of rubbish. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is good for protecting the environment. （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个词，标点符号不算在内。 One hundred years ago, on October 16, 1923, the story of Disney began. How much do you know about the man behind all of its magic? Walter Elias Disney was born in the U.S. in 1901. He loved to draw and tell stories from a young age. In 1923, he set up the Disney Brothers Studio with his brother Roy. Five years later, Walter made Steamboat Willie, the world’s first ever cartoon with sound. In the same year, it introduced Disney’s most famous character to the world, Mickey Mouse. Walter then went on to create many more lovely characters. Walter also played a big role in the world of films. In 1937, he made Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. It was the first full-length animated film (长篇动画电影) in the world. Since then, Disney Studios have made many animated and live-action (真人的) films. Their first live-action film was Treasure Island. In 1955, Walter built Disneyland in California. It was the first theme park of its kind. Disney’s many characters and stories all came to life in the park. Visitors could walk into a world of fun and fantasy and meet their favorite characters. Eleven years later, Walter lost his battle against lung cancer and died at the age of 65. Today, the Walt Disney Company continues to create films, shows and theme parks as one of the best entertainment companies in the world. Walter once said, “All our dreams can come true, if we have the courage (勇气) to pursue (追求) them.” His dream was to make a world of joy and magic. Didn’t he do even more than that? 1．When did the world know Mickey Mouse? 2．How did Walt make Disney’s characters and stories come to life? 3．What does Walter Elias Disney think is the most important to help realize our dreams? 【答案】1．(In) 1928. 2．By (building) Disneyland. / He built Disneyland. 3．The courage. 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼的修建者Walter Elias Disney及有关迪士尼的情况。 1．根据第二段“In 1923, he set up the Disney Brothers Studio with his brother Roy. Five years later, Walter made Steamboat Willie, the world’s first ever cartoon with sound. In the same year, it introduced Disney’s most famous character to the world, Mickey Mouse.”可知，Mickey Mouse是在1928年被世人知道的。故填(In) 1928. 2．根据第四段“In 1955, Walter built Disneyland in California. It was the first theme park of its kind. Disney’s many characters and stories all came to life in the park.”可知，通过建造迪士尼许多的角色和故事都活跃了。故填By (building) Disneyland. / He built Disneyland. 3．根据“All our dreams can come true, if we have the courage (勇气) to pursue (追求) them.”可知，Walter Elias Disney 认为实现梦想最重要的是勇气。故填The courage. 进阶拓展训练6篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，回答问题。 注意：第1-4题不超过6个单词，第5题字数不限。 During Chinese New Year, it was a great surprise for people to find that a 40-metre-long balloon loong (“loong” sounds the same as the Chinese word for “dragon”) flew through a large place in Hong Kong. A lot of people went there to see the balloon loong and take photos of it. On January 24, the Guinness World Records officially (官方地) believed it was the largest balloon loong in the world. It is 41.77 metres long and is made up of 38,000 balloons. Wilson Pang is a balloon artist and he has over ten years of experience. He always wanted to make a balloon loong in the past. In Chinese stories, loongs can bring rain and rain is good for both plants and animals. Since 2024 is the Year of the Loong, Pang worked with a team of 60 people. The team was made up of balloon artists and students. They started making the balloon loong on January 20 and they worked day and night. “The loong has a special meaning for the Chinese people, so we must work as carefully as we can,” Pang said. To Pang, the hardest part was making the eyes. He made more than ten times before they were right. He spent much time and work on the balloon loong. Pang’s new experience shows confidence in Chinese culture. As a Chinese, he wants to use balloons to show the beauty of Chinese culture to the whole world. He works hard to make his “Balloon Dream” come true. 1．Where did people find the 40-metre-long balloon loong? . 2．What date did Pang and his team start to make the balloon loong? . 3．How many balloons are there in the balloon loong? . 4．What was the hardest part to Wilson Pang when making the balloon loong? . 5．What spirit (精神) can we learn from Pang’s story ? . 【答案】1．In Hong Kong 2．On January 20, 2024 3．38,000 4．Making the eyes 5．We should never give up 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要内容是：在中国新年期间，香港上课出现了一个40米长的气球龙，并讲了这一作品的制作过程。 1．根据第一段“...flew through a large place in Hong Kong.”可知，人们在香港发现了40米长的气球龙。故填In Hong Kong。 2．根据第四段“Since 2024...on January 20 and they worked day and night.”可知，他们在2024年一月20日开始做气球龙。故填On January 20, 2024。 3．根据第二段“It is 41.77 metres long and is made up of 38,000 balloons.”可知，气球龙里有38,000个气球。故填38,000。 4．根据第四段“To Pang, the hardest part was making the eyes.”可知，做气球龙最困难的部分就是做眼睛。故填Making the eyes。 5．通读全文可知，遇到困难，他都从来没有放弃，所以，我们可以从中学到的精神是：我们应该永不放弃。故填We should never give up。 （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读并回答问题。 When you visit this village, you will feel like you’re walking into a fairy-tale (童话的) world. This village is called Rainbow Village. It is now a popular tourist attraction in Taiwan, China. Several years ago, the village was very old and the government planned to take it down. A villager named Huang Yongfu saved it with his paintbrush. Huang started drawing at the age of three, but after he joined the army (军队), he didn’t have time for his hobby. He moved to the village after getting injured (负伤的) and has lived there since then. Huang loves the village very much so in order to save it, Huang picked up his paintbrush and spent ten years painting lovely animals and other characters on the walls of every street in the village. “I planned to paint 16 houses, but I only finished 11 of them,” said Huang. He began with the walls inside his house. Huang’s paintbrush brought a second “life” to the village. Lots of college teachers and students were interested in Huang’s artwork. They then started the Save Rainbow Village campaign (运动). It was a success and the village turned into an art park. Now, more than a million people visit it every year and 99-year-old Huang also gets a special name—Rainbow Grandpa. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Where is the Rainbow Village? 2．Why did Huang Yongfu give up his hobby? 3．How long did he spend painting the village?   4．How many houses did he paint?    5．Who started the campaign to save the village? 【答案】1．In Taiwan, China. 2．Because he joined the army/didn’t have (enough) time. 3．Ten years. 4．11. 5．Lots of college teachers and students. 【导语】本文讲述了退休军人Huang Yongfu用画笔在房子上作画，将村庄变成了“彩虹村”从而拯救了村庄的故事。 1．根据“This village is called Rainbow Village. It is now a popular tourist attraction in Taiwan, China.”可知，彩虹村在中国台湾。故填In Taiwan, China. 2．根据“Huang started drawing at the age of three, but after he joined the army (军队), he didn’t have time for his hobby.”可知，因为他加入军队，没有足够的时间，所以放弃了他的爱好。故填Because he joined the army/didn’t have (enough) time. 3．根据“Huang picked up his paintbrush and spent ten years painting lovely animals and other characters on the walls of every street in the village.”可知，他花了10年的时间画村子。故填Ten years. 4．根据“I planned to paint 16 houses, but I only finished 11 of them”可知，他画了11座房子。故填11. 5．根据“Lots of college teachers and students were interested in Huang’s artwork. They then started the Save Rainbow Village campaign (运动). It was a success and the village turned into an art park.”可知，许多大学老师和学生发起了拯救村子的运动。故填Lots of college teachers and students. （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中） A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest with some swans. One day, swans flew down to the ground. The crow watched them with disdain (不屑). “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, I don’t think you can do it! Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!” A strong young swan took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, showing other flying tricks, and then came down and looked at the swan. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. Ten minutes later, they could see nothing but water. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was so tired and he found it hard to stay in the air, and tried to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan asked, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?” “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride (骄傲)! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life...” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 1．Where did the story happen? 2．Who took up the crow’s challenge? 3．What could the crow and the swan see after ten minutes’ flying? 4．Why did the crow find it hard to stay in the air? 5．What do you think of the swan? 【答案】1．In the forest. 2．A strong young swan. 3．Water./Nothing but water. 4．Because he was so tired. 5．Kind./Helpful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了乌鸦和天鹅比赛飞行的故事。 1．根据“A crow lived in the forest with some swans.”可知，故事发生在他们居住的森林里。故填In the forest. 2．根据“A strong young swan took up the challenge.”可知，一只强壮的年轻天鹅接受了挑战。故填A strong young swan. 3．根据“Ten minutes later, they could see nothing but water.”可知，十分钟后，他们只能看见水。故填Water./Nothing but water. 4．根据“He was so tired and he found it hard to stay in the air”可知，乌鸦太累了，因此很难在空中停留。故填Because he was so tired. 5．根据“The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.”可知，虽然是乌鸦挑衅在先，但天鹅还是把体力不支的乌鸦带回了海滩，因此天鹅是善良的、乐于助人的。故填Kind./Helpful. （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读并回答问题。答案不超过六个词。 A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details that don’t seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be so memorable. Get into the habit of writing your travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, you probably won’t remember to write. You may promise that you will write later, but that almost newer happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be long. Use your down time for your travel journal. There is surprising plenty of sitting around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, drying your clothes or waiting in line. At the beginning, write down the first details people usually forget easily. They include the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. Years later when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing. Never forget to write about how you feel. Listing facts is fine but that isn’t why you travelled. A long journey is a time for careful thoughts. Memories of these feelings disappear quickly with time. Writing about the experiences while the memories are fresh is important. 1．How do you keep a long journey in memory according to this passage? 2．How many ways does the writer advise us to write a travel journal? 3．Is the time you’re waiting for planes is your down time? 4．When is the best time to write about the experiences? 5．What do you think of writing a travel journal? 【答案】1．I write a travel journal./By writing a travel journal. 2．Four. 3．Yes. 4．While/When the memories are fresh. 5．Memorable./Useful./Great. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些写旅行日志的建议。 1．根据“A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory.”可知写旅行日志是记住旅行的方法。故填I write a travel journal./By writing a travel journal. 2．根据“Get into...writing your travel journal every day.”，“Use your down time for your travel journal.”，“At the beginning, write down the first details people usually forget easily.”，“Never forget to write about how you feel.”可知，作者给出了四种建议。故填Four. 3．根据“Use your down time for your travel journal...You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, drying your clothes or waiting in line.”可知，等飞机是休息时间。故填Yes. 4．根据“Writing about the experiences while the memories are fresh is important.”可知，在记忆清晰的时候把经历写下来，这是记录经历的最佳时间。故填While/When the memories are fresh. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Memorable./Useful./Great. （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Last year, Shanghai’s International Children’s Book Fair celebrated its 10th birthday. More than 30, 000 different kinds of new books were on show. Children enjoyed the fair most. “This is always a big event I look forward to,” said Qiqi, an 8-year-old girl. “There are lots of activities, and lots of fun books. I will enjoy the fair with two friends.” The fair also made a book list for disabled children to read. It hoped to help disabled children enjoy the joy of reading. The fair was also a place where writers and illustrators introduced their new books. Well-known illustrator Zhou Xiang went to join the fair with his new work Fun at Bazaar with Dad. Children liked it very much. “The idea for this work came during my trip to Xinjiang. When I ran into the bazaar, I was drawn to the lively market. There was lots of delicious food and fun things with Xinjiang characteristics,” he said. “But I found almost all the kids came with their moms, not their dads. And I wanted it to be Dad. It’s usually Mom, but why shouldn’t it be Dad?” Shanghai’s International Children’s Book Fair is an unusual event for book lovers. It provides a wonderful chance for children to enjoy reading and find new stories. Come and read next year! 1．How old was the Children’s Book Fair last year? 2．Who did Qiqi enjoy the fair with? 3．What did the fair hope to help disabled children? 4．What is Zhou Xiang’s new work at the fair? 5．How do you like the Children’s Book Fair? 【答案】1．It was ten years old. / Ten years old. / Ten. / 10. 2．Two friends. 3．Enjoy the joy of reading. 4．Fun at Bazaar with Dad. 5．It’s interesting. / Wonderful.... (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年举办的上海国际童书展，活动很受孩子们及爱书人的喜爱。 1．根据“Last year, Shanghai’s International Children’s Book Fair celebrated its 10th birthday.”可知，去年上海国际童书展迎来了10岁生日。故填It was ten years old. / Ten years old. / Ten. / 10. 2．根据“I will enjoy the fair with two friends.”可知，Qiqi会和两个朋友一起享受博览会。故填Two friends. 3．根据“It hoped to help disabled children enjoy the joy of reading.”可知，它希望帮助残疾儿童享受阅读的乐趣。故填Enjoy the joy of reading. 4．根据“Well-known illustrator Zhou Xiang went to join the fair with his new work Fun at Bazaar with Dad. ”可知，周翔携新作《我和爸爸逛巴扎》参展。故填Fun at Bazaar with Dad. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s interesting. / Wonderful.... （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Electric scooter safety If you look around the streets of London, you’ll see people move around in many different ways. Whether it’s on the way to work, a journey to the shops, or a sightseeing trip, there’re people on buses, the Tube, cars, motorbikes, bicycles and even roller skates. The traffic is already heavy and now there’s a new way of transport—electric scooters (e-scooters). This traditional children’s vehicle (交通工具) has become more advanced over the years. And now, scooting has become a cheap and easy way of transport, so it’s no wonder they’re becoming more and more popular in cities around the world. But following a lot of traffic accidents caused by electric scooters in the UK, questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed. Some scooter riders have been seen on pavements (人行道) and others on the road jumping red traffic lights, making the car drivers annoyed (恼火). In the UK, the law states that anyone mustn’t ride a scooter on the public highway or pavement. The police will fine (罚款) the riders up to £300 and take away six points on their driving licence (执照) for doing so. But, despite (尽管) this, it seems that there’re still many young people on e-scooters everywhere. And now users are calling on rules to be changed. The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is reviewing the law. But its transport minister, Michael Ellis, has told the BBC that, “e-scooters are appearing in countries around the world and are an exciting innovation (创新) for which we know there is need. However, safety must always be in our mind when thinking about their use on public highways in this country.” It’s true there are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter. Despite the fact that only a few e-scooters can be faster than 30mph, they sometimes only have one brake ( 刹车) and no lights. They also become dangerous if the riders hit something, and however confident the riders may be, larger vehicles on the road make them easy to be hurt. So it seems more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safe space to travel in. 1．How many ways of transport does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1? 2．Why do more and more people like riding e-scooters? 3．How will the police in the UK punish (处罚) the people riding e-scooters on the public highways or pavements? 4．What does Michael Ellis think we must always keep in our mind? 5．What do you think of riding e-scooters?(请自拟作答) 【答案】1．Seven. 2．Because it’s a cheap and easy way of transport. 3．They will fine them up to £300 and take away six points on their driving licence./By fining them up to £300 and taking away six points on their driving licence. 4．Safety. 5．It’s convenient./It’s interesting./It’s dangerous. 【导语】本文讨论了电动滑板车作为新兴交通方式在伦敦等城市的普及、它们引发的安全问题、对交通规则的挑战，以及政府对这些问题的态度和正在进行的法律审查，强调了在为电动滑板车创造安全旅行空间方面需要做更多的工作。 1．根据“Whether it’s on the way to work, a journey to the shops, or a sightseeing trip, there’re people on buses, the Tube, cars, motorbikes, bicycles and even roller skates. The traffic is already heavy and now there’s a new way of transport—electric scooters (e-scooters).”可知，本段提及了公交车、地铁、汽车、摩托车、自行车、轮滑以及电动滑板车，一共7种交通方式。故填Seven/7. 2．根据“And now, scooting has become a cheap and easy way of transport, so it’s no wonder they’re becoming more and more popular in cities around the world.”可知，滑板车越来越受欢迎是因为它已经成为一种便宜又方便的交通方式。故填Because it’s a cheap and easy way of transport. 3．根据“The police will fine (罚款) the riders up to £300 and take away six points on their driving licence (执照) for doing so.”可知，警方将对这些驾驶员处以最高300英镑的罚款，并在驾驶执照上扣6分。故填They will fine them up to £300 and take away six points on their driving licence./By fining them up to £300 and taking away six points on their driving licence. 4．根据“safety must always be in our mind”可知，Michael Ellis认为我们必须时刻把安全放在心中。故填Safety. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s convenient./It’s interesting./It’s dangerous. 能力综合实践8篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the last term in spring. It is always in late April. This year, it is on 19, April. Grain Rain means the end of spring. It always rains a lot at this time. It is important for crops to get enough rain, because rainwater can help them grow faster and stronger. There are some traditions (传统) during Grain Rain. Drinking tea is one of them. People in southern China like to drink tea on this day. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins, so drinking tea can help them remove heat from the body and is good for their eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating Chinese toon (香椿) is also a tradition during Grain Rain. Chinese toon is delicious and healthy to eat. People can eat it with eggs or tofu. It is really very popular. Another tradition is the Grain Rain Festival. Fishing villagers in the coastal areas of China celebrate it. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The tradition dates back more than 2,000 years ago. At that time, people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas, so they could have a good harvest. On this day, people would worship (祭拜) the sea, wishing for a good harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones. Grain Rain makes our human culture combine with nature in harmony, which shows the traditional Chinese theory that man is an integral part of nature. 1．When is Grain Rain this year? 2．What does Grain Rain mean? 3．How many traditions are mentioned in the passage? 4．What is the popular food on Grain Rain? 5．Who celebrates the Grain Rain Festival? 【答案】1．On 19, April. 2．The end of spring. 3．Three. 4．Chinese toon. 5．Fishing villagers. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第六个节气——谷雨以及谷雨期间的一些风俗。 1．根据“This year, it is on 19, April.”可知，今年，谷雨是四月十九日。故填On 19, April. 2．根据“Grain Rain means the end of spring.”可知，谷雨意味着春天的结束。故填The end of spring. 3．根据“There are some traditions during Grain Rain. Drinking tea is one of them...Eating Chinese toon is also a tradition during Grain Rain...Another tradition is the Grain Rain Festival. Fishing villagers in the coastal areas of China celebrate it.”可知，谷雨期间有一些风俗，喝茶就是其中之一，吃香椿也是一种，另一个是中国沿海地区的渔民们庆祝这一节日，谷雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次航行的开始，即文章中提到了三种传统的习俗。故填Three. 4．根据“Eating Chinese toon is also a tradition during Grain Rain.”可知，谷雨期间吃香椿也是一种传统，即香椿是谷雨时受欢迎的食物。故填Chinese toon. 5．根据“Fishing villagers in the coastal areas of China celebrate it.”可知，中国沿海地区的渔民们庆祝这一节日，即渔民庆祝谷雨节。故填Fishing villagers. （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Hi, Tom, Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for advice. I remember when I was learning English, I also felt uncomfortable about speaking. I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. I now feel a lot more confident about speaking, so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience. ▲ Other people will still know what you mean and probably won’t notice your mistakes. Use every chance you get to speak. For example, it’s a good idea to use only English in class. At home, you should also try practising new words and grammar learnt in class. Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom. You can join conversation groups. They are usually free to join. Practise speaking online. There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world. I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems. Eliza 1．What is Tom’s problem when he is learning English? 2．How many pieces of advice does Eliza offer? 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? 4．Write a sentence to fill in the “ ▲ ” in the passage. 5．How do you like Eliza? 【答案】1．He feels uncomfortable about speaking English./He has problems in speaking English. 2．She offers four pieces of advice./Four./4 3．They refer to conversation groups./Conversation groups. 4．Don’t be afraid of/worry about making mistakes. 5．She is helpful/kind/generous/hard-working/She feels much more confident about speaking English… 【导语】本文是Eliza写给Tom的一封信，信中分享了自己提高英语口语的方法。 1．根据“I remember when I was learning English, I also felt uncomfortable about speaking.”可推知，汤姆在学习英语时遇到的问题是他对说英语感到不舒服。故填He feels uncomfortable about speaking English./He has problems in speaking English. 2．根据“Other people will still know what you mean and probably won’t notice your mistakes.”、“Use every chance you get to speak.”、“Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom.”以及“Practise speaking online.”可知，Eliza提供了四条建议。故填She offers four pieces of advice./Four./4 3．根据“You can join conversation groups. They are usually free to join.”可知，Eliza建议可以加入对话组。它们通常是免费加入的。因此“they”指代“conversation groups”。故填They refer to conversation groups./Conversation groups. 4．根据“Other people will still know what you mean and probably won’t notice your mistakes.”可知，其他人仍然会明白你的意思，可能不会注意到你的错误。因此空处表示“不要害怕/担心犯错误”。故填Don’t be afraid of/worry about making mistakes. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为She is helpful/kind/generous/hard-working/She feels much more confident about speaking English… （23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，回答问题（每题答案不超过6个词）。 Hans Christian Andersen, a great writer, was born in Denmark in 1805. He wrote many popular stories for children all over the world. April 2 is his birthday and it is also Children’s Book Day. When Andersen was a little boy, his father read him a story every day. He felt very happy at that time. But his father died when he was 11 years old. Then he had to leave school. Andersen started working as an actor and singer to make a living. He loved reading books so much that he went back to school at 17. His first book came out in 1835. From then on, he wrote about one book a year for 37 years. There will be a park about Andersen’s tales (传说) and life in Shanghai. If you like Andersen, you can go there to learn about his life and tales, and you can play games too. 1．What is Hans Christian Anderson? 2．Where was Anderson born? 3．When is Children’s Book Day? 4．Who read Anderson a story every day? 5．Why did Anderson work as an actor or singer? 【答案】1．He is a great writer. 2．He was born in Denmark. 3．On April 2. 4．His father. 5．To make a living. 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦作家安徒生的一生。 1．根据“Hans Christian Andersen, a great writer, was born in Denmark in 1805.”可知，汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生是一位伟大的作家。故填He is a great writer. 2．根据“Hans Christian Andersen, a great writer, was born in Denmark in 1805.”可知，汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生出生于丹麦。故填He was born in Denmark. 3．根据“April 2 is his birthday and it is also Children’s Book Day.”可知，4月2日是安徒生的生日，也是儿童书日。故填On April 2. 4．根据“When Andersen was a little boy, his father read him a story every day.”可知，在安徒生的小时候，他的爸爸每天给他读一个故事。故填His father. 5．根据“Andersen started working as an actor and singer to make a living.”可知，为了谋生，安徒生当起了演员和歌手。故填To make a living. （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Latanya DeVaughn is a writer from the New York City. She believes every neighbourhood should have a bookstore and she has always dreamed of opening her own bookstore. It was impossible for her to open brick-and-mortar (实体的) bookstores in every neighbourhood. So she decided to bring books to her neighbours, instead, by turning a bus into a bookstore. With the support of her community, she got the money for her dream and at the end of 2021, her dream came true! A mobile bookstore with orange bookshelves and wood floors appeared in the Bronx. The bookstore is named Bronx Bound Books. Latanya stops it outside of markets, schools and parks. Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 3,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure that the books have different kinds of characters, so that all readers can see themselves in the pages. Latanya is trying her best to make more people read in the Bronx, and she’s just getting started. “I can’t open a bookstore on every corner, but I can go to every corner with books,” she said. 1．Is Latanya from the USA? 2．What is Latanya’s dream? 3．How did her dream come true? 4．Why do Latanya’s books have different kinds of characters? 5．What does Latanya mean about the underlined sentence? 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, she is. 2．Her dream is to open her own bookstore. 3．With the support of the community. 4．To make all readers can see themselves in the pages. 5．She drives her mobile bookstore to make more people read. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Latanya梦想开一家自己的书店，在社区的支持下，她实现了自己的梦想，开了一家流动书屋。 1．根据“Latanya DeVaughn is a writer from the New York City.”可知，Latanya是美国纽约人。故填Yes./Yes, she is. 2．根据“she has always dreamed of opening her own bookstore.”可知，Latanya梦想开一家自己的书店。故填Her dream is to open her own bookstore. 3．根据“With the support of her community, she got the money for her dream and at the end of 2021, her dream came true!”可知，在社区的支持下，她实现了自己的梦想。故填With the support of the community. 4．根据“Latanya also makes sure that the books have different kinds of characters, so that all readers can see themselves in the pages.”可知，Latanya还确保书中有不同类型的人物，目的是让所有的读者都能在书页中看到自己。故填To make all readers can see themselves in the pages. 5．根据“I can’t open a bookstore on every corner, but I can go to every corner with books,”可知，Latanya可以把书店停在每个角落，这样就能让更多的人读到书。故填She drives her mobile bookstore to make more people read. （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In a little fishing village in Southern Thailand, there are some boys who like to play football. They play with a lot of excitement and interest, running, jumping and kicking. These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft (木筏) in the middle of the sea. They live on Koh Panyee Island, but even though it is small, the football team from the village has been very successful. The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004. The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV. Suddenly one of the boys said, “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!” They shouted. But the villagers laughed at them. They asked, but have you found a football field yet? How can you practise?” The boys made up their mind to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating (漂浮的) football field. They practised for hours every day, even when it was very wet and smooth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it to the semifinals of the local football competitions. The story reminds us that anything is possible only if we set our mind to chase our dreams. The boys never gave up their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off, and they became champions. 1．Where is their football field? 2．How many times has the team won the Thai Youth Football Championships since 2004? 3．When did they start to make their team? 4．What was used to make their football field? 5．How do you make your dream come true? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．In the middle of the sea. 2．Seven./Seven times. 3．In 1986. 4．Old fishing boats and pieces of wood. 5．By studying hard and receiving training. 【导语】本文主要讲了在泰国南部的一个小渔村，Panyee足球俱乐部的一些男孩是如何从村里走向世界，成为这个国家最好的青年足球队之一的。 1．根据“These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft (木筏) in the middle of the sea.”可知，他们的“足球场”在海中央。故填In the middle of the sea. 2．根据“The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004.”可知，自2004年以来，Panyee足球俱乐部七次获得泰国青少年足球锦标赛冠军。故填Seven./Seven times. 3．根据“The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV.”可知，这支足球队是1986年组成的。故填In 1986. 4．根据“They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating (漂浮的) football field.”可知，他们用旧渔船和木头做的漂浮的足球场。故填Old fishing boats and pieces of wood. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：By studying hard and receiving training. （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词） I saw a man stretched out on the floor. His hands and feet were tied. There were two men standing over him. One held a lantern, the other held a pistol. The man on the floor kept begging, “Please, I won’t tell anyone!” Every time he’d say that, the man with the lantern grinned. “Indeed you aren’t!” The man with the pistol was ready to shoot, but the other man said, “Wait!” They mumbled a few things, and then headed my way. I scooted out of there quickly as I could and hid behind some boxes. Then the two men stood talking at the deck rail. “Let’s just put the loot in our boat and head out,” one man said. “It won’t be long before this steamboat washes back into the river and sinks. When it does, old Jim Turner in there will drown for sure.” “But suppose it doesn’t wash back out?” the other man said. “I guess we can wait a bit to see.” When they headed back in, I lit out. I was covered in a cold sweat. “Jim,” I whispered, “there is a gang of murderers yonder. We need to find their boat so we can cut in loose. Then they will be stuck here. The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in. We’ve got to hurry. You look on one side, and I will look on the other.” “And then what, Huck?” “What do you think? We will get back on the raft and sail out of here.” Jim let out a powerful sigh. “We can’t, Huck. There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own. We are stuck here.” 1．What did the man on the floor keep doing? 2．Did the man with the pistol shoot at last? 3．What was Huck covered in when the two men headed back? 4．What’s wrong with the raft? 5．Do you like Huck? Why? 【答案】1．Begging. 2．No, he didn’t. 3．A cold sweat. 4．It broke loose and sailed off. 5．Yes. Because I think he is clever and brave. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了哈克和吉姆在逃跑途中的经历。 1．根据第二段“The man on the floor kept begging, ‘Please, I won’t tell anyone!’”可知，躺在地上的男人不停乞求。故填Begging. 2．根据第四段“The man with the pistol was ready to shoot, but the other man said, ‘Wait!’ They mumbled a few things, and then headed my way.”可知拿枪的男人准备开枪的时候被另外一个人阻止了。故填No, he didn’t. 3．根据第九段“When they headed back in, I lit out. I was covered in a cold sweat.”可知，当那两个男人回去的时候，哈克浑身都是冷汗。故填A cold sweat. 4．根据最后一段“There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own.”可知，木筏挣脱了束缚，漂走了。故填It broke loose and sailed off. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I think he is clever and brave. （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。（答案不超过7个词） China has accepted western fashion and culture as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”. As the development of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to Han Dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them. Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are an important part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 1．What clothes does the passage talk about? 2．Which paragraph (段落) tells the reason why hanfu is getting more and more popular? 3．Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays? 4．What does the underlined word “sleeves” mean in Chinese? 5．What does Zhang Jun think of clothes, according to the passage? 【答案】1．Hanfu. 2．The second paragraph. 3．History fans, cartoon fans andclothes fans. 4．袖子。 5．Clothes are an important part of culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服受欢迎的原因，受欢迎的群体、款式以及地位和影响。 1．根据“a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”.”可知，本文主要介绍的是汉服。故填Hanfu. 2．根据“Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to Han Dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.”可知，此处在介绍汉服越来越受欢迎的原因。故填The second paragraph. 3．根据“In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.”可知，汉服爱好者主要集中在三类人上。故填History fans, cartoon fans and clothes fans. 4．根据“They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.”可知，汉服都有柔软的袍子，悬挂到膝盖的袖子，故sleeves指的是袖子。故填：袖子。 5．根据“Clothes are an important part of culture”可知，张军认为衣服是文化的重要组成部分。故填Clothes are an important part of culture. （23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）“How do you get to school?” This question often gets an answer like “by bus” or “walk” or “My parents take me by car.” But not always — there are children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult way to get to their lessons. They travel for kilometres on foot, bicycle, donkey or train. They cross deserts (沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice: for example, a pupil at Gulu Village Primary School, China, rides a donkey as his grandfather walks beside him. The school is far away from the village. It is halfway up a mountain，so it takes five hours to climb from the bottom of the mountain to the school. The dangerous path is only 45 centimetres wide in some places. And they are not the only ones, kids in many countries do this and more. Some children in Indonesia have to cross a bridge ten metres above a dangerous river to get to their class on time. (Some years ago the bridge fell down after a very heavy rain.) Then they walk many more kilometres through the forest to their school in Banten. The children of the Inupiat community in Alaska, the USA go to school and then come back when it is dark, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning. In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning. Their teacher watches them carefully. Six-year-old Fabricio Oliveira gets on his donkey every morning to ride with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry Sertão area of Northeast Brazil. Their school is in Extrema. It’s a tiny village — very few people live there. So one question we can ask is: why do the children do this? Because their parents make them do it? The answer, in many cases, is no — it’s because for them going to school means a better future: they hope to get a job so they can help their families and their neighbours. And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school. 1．How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 2．Why do teachers in Sri Lanka watch children carefully? 3．Besides the answers in the last paragraph, what else have these children got as they tried hard to overcome (克服) difficulties?  (at least two points) 【答案】1．The passage mentions five countries：China, Indonesia, the USA, Sri Lanka, and Brazil. 2．Teachers in Sri Lanka watch children carefully because some of them have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning, which could pose a danger. The teacher’s careful observation ensures the safety of the children. 3．开放性作答，言之成理即可，参考答案为In addition to the hope for a better future, these children have developed resilience and a sense of responsibility towards their families and communities. They demonstrate courage and determination in overcoming challenges, showing strong and brave qualities. 【导语】本文简要描述了世界各地一些孩子为了上学而面临的困难和挑战，展现了他们的勇气和决心。 1．根据第一段“for example, a pupil at Gulu Village Primary School, China, rides a donkey as his grandfather walks beside him.”；第二段 “Some children in Indonesia have to cross a bridge ten metres above a dangerous river to get to their class on time. ”以及“The children of the Inupiat community in Alaska, the USA go to school and then come back when it is dark, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning.”以及“In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning. ”和“Six-year-old Fabricio Oliveira gets on his donkey every morning to ride with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry Sertão area of Northeast Brazil.”可知，文章提到了五个国家，分别是：中国、印度尼西亚、美国、斯里兰卡和巴西，故填The passage mentions five countries: China，Indonesia, the USA, Sri Lanka and Brazil. 2．根据第二段“In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning. ”可知，斯里兰卡的老师们对孩子们非常小心是因为他们中的一些人每天早上必须穿过一座古老城堡的两堵墙之间的一块木头，这可能会带来危险，故填Teachers in Sri Lanka watch children carefully because some of them have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle every morning, which could pose a danger. The teacher’s careful observation ensures the safety of the children. 3．开放性作答，言之成理即可，参考答案为In addition to the hope for a better future, these children have developed resilience and a sense of responsibility towards their families and communities. They demonstrate courage and determination in overcoming challenges, showing strong and brave qualities. 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$