专题06 首字母填空解题技巧及进阶练18篇（Units1-4，四大话题）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 首字母填空解题技巧及进阶练18篇 （Units1-4，四大话题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 2 一、U4单元话题：文学阅读 2 二、U3单元话题：在线旅行 12 三、U2单元话题：旅行 16 四、U1单元话题：时代变迁 23 解题技巧精讲 1.通读全文，把握主题 先快速浏览全文，了解文章大意（时间、地点、人物、事件），尤其关注首句和尾句。 2.确定词性和词形 名词（单复数、所有格）：如 student → students, Tom → Tom’s 动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）：如 go → went（过去时），is → are（复数主语） 形容词/副词（比较级、最高级）：如 happy → happily（副词），big → bigger 3.寻找上下文线索 同义词/反义词：例如前文说“happy”，后文可能填“smiled” 逻辑关联词：because（原因）、but（转折）、so（结果） 固定搭配：be good at, look forward to 4.验证答案合理性 填完单词后，检查拼写、语法、逻辑是否通顺。 例题训练 例题1 Last Sunday, my family went to the park. The weather was s______, so we took many photos. 答案：sunny 解析：根据“天气”和“拍照”推断是“晴朗的”，且需形容词作表语，填sunny。 例题2 Tom is a h______ boy. He always helps others with their homework. 答案：helpful 解析：描述性格的形容词，由“帮助别人”推导出helpful（乐于助人的）。 例题3 I couldn’t find my keys this morning. L______, my mom found them under the sofa. 答案：Luckily 解析：上下文是“找不到钥匙”和“妈妈找到”，逻辑为转折，填副词Luckily。 例题4 We should p______ trees to protect the environment. 答案：plant 解析：固定搭配“plant trees”（种树），且情态动词后接动词原形。 高频考点 名词：月份（January）、星期（Wednesday）、节日（Christmas） 动词短语：turn on/off, give up, look after 形容词/副词转换：careful → carefully, quick → quickly 连词：although, unless, until 单元话题精练 一、U4单元话题：文学阅读 （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·名校校考）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Tom and Joe met Huck who agreed with their plan about starting a life of crime on Jackson’s Island with some food and tools in the boat. In the midnight, they l 1 on the island 5 kilometers away and let the boat go down the Missouri river. “It is just the life for me,” said Tom. “I don’t need to get up early to hurry to school, and wash, and all those foolish things. I’m free now.” The other t 2 cheered too. It seemed wonderful for them to live comfortably on the l 3 but happy island. On Wednesday, Tom returned home and hid under the bed. He heard everyone missed them very much and s 4 the river, they thought the boys had drowned. “Poor Tom, he wasn’t r 5 bad, he never meant any harm, and he had a good heart.” Aunt Polly said and began to cry. They were going to wait until S 6 for their funerals. Tom had a new plan in his head; then he went back to his island and told everything to Joe and Huck. That Saturday afternoon, Aunt Polly’s family prepared their black funeral clothes for the next day with great s 7 . Even the weekend was difficult for children, who had no pleasure in their games. When Sunday school finished, funeral began in the town church. Almost all the villagers came in black and n 8 remembered when the church had been so full. Everybody thought they have made a mistake to see only p 9 in the boys, people all cried. Suddenly, there was a slight noise, people all turned around and saw the three “d 10 ” boys walking up the door way. Aunt Polly and Joe’s families covered their boys with kisses and thanks. —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）In the days that followed, People in Lilliput did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drink. H 1 of tiny people made new clothes for me and organized language lessons for me. So gradually, I began to understand and c 2 with the Lilliputians. I also learned more about their lives. The king and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. But I was still a prisoner(犯人)  in my temple home. Then one day, the king a 3 me to walk around Lilliput. This made me very h 4 . I was careful not to hurt people as I walked. E 5 seemed peaceful in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there. But I was w 6 . One day, Reldresal came to see me and told me about a terrible fighting a 7 a country nearby called Blefuscu. More than 30,000 Lilliputians died in the fighting. The r 8 for the fighting was that the king made the new rule: Everyone must break open their boiled(煮熟) eggs from the s 9 end instead of the big end. Only because the king’s grandfather cut his finger by opening the egg from the big end! I was surprised and couldn’t b 10 my ears. The rule was so strange ! Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Indeed, because I had been with giants for so long. I had forgotten that my countrymen were as small as me. The only thing the sailors could do was to cut a hole in the top of my b 1 , and help me to climb out. I was tired and u 2 to walk far. They took me to their captain. “Welcome to my ship,” he said kindly. “You’re lucky we found you. My men saw that huge box on the water, and we decided to pull it along behind the ship. Then we r 3 there was a man inside! Why were you locked up in there? Was it a punishment for some terrible crime? But tell me all about it l 4 . Now you need to sleep, and then eat.” When I told him my story, a few hours later, he found it d 5 to believe. But after a while he began to accept that what I told him must be t 6 . ” “But why do you shout so l 7 ?” he asked. “We can hear you perfectly well if you speak normally.” “You see.” I explained, “for two years I’ve had to shout to make myself understood by the giants. I was like a man in the street who was trying to talk to a 8 man at the top of a very tall building. And another thing-your sailors all seem very s 9 to me, because I’ve been used to l 10 up at people twenty metres tall.” He shook his head. “Well, what a story! I think you should write a book about it when you get home.” （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you know any Chinese “chengyu” about dragons? The Year of the Dragon is one of Chinese people’s f 1 years because they believe dragons can bring good luck. The Records of Sanqin is a book written in the Han dynasty and it i 2 a story The Carp (鲤鱼) Jumped over the Dragon’s Gate. In the old days, the dragon’s gate was in the East China Sea. In this a 3 , the rushing water made a waterfall. The ruler Dayu wanted to p 4 one carp to be a gatekeeper if it could jump over the dragon’s gate. Every spring, craps swam to the dragon’s gate to jump over it. It was difficult because the gate was high and strong. Some carps swam r 5 hard and tried to jump high. But most of t 6 fell down into the river and gave up. Only one carp tried and tried again. At last, it m 7 to jump over it with the help of water. It touched Dayu a lot and he gave the carp a red print(印记) on its head. Amazingly, it t 8 the special carp into a dragon. In fact, the story of The Carp Jumped over the Dragon’s Gate is about the little fish w 9 a big dream. It offers us a wonderful l 10 . Let’s be brave like the carp, and jump over the dragon’s gate in our daily life. （23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Psammead (沙漠精灵) looked very unhappy, and Jane said, “Well, I didn’t know that you were a Psammead, but I can feel that you are something wonderful. Please talk more to us.” The Psammead looked a little h 1 when it heard that, and it said, “Well, you can talk to me. Perhaps I’ll answer you and perhaps I won’t. Now say something.” At first, the children could not think of a 2 to say, but then Jane asked, “How long have you lived here?” “Oh, a very long t 3 , about thousands of years,” the Psammead answered. The children waited, but the Psammead was silent. “Please tell us more,” Jane said. “Well, all right, then,” the Psammead said. “There were lots of us then. People sent their children out to look for Psammeads, and when they f 4 us, we gave them a wish.” “What happened to all the Psammeads, then?” Jane asked. “Well, most of us died. And I’m not going to tell you anything.” “Oh, just one m 5 question, please,” said Jane. “Do you give wishes now?” “You’ve had one,” said the Psammead. “You w 6 to see me just now, and here I am.” “Oh, please. Just another wish,” Anthea cried. “Well, all right, but be quick! I’m tired of you!” It’s usual that people can’t think of a really good wish, in j 7 a second or two. Then, about some time later, Anthea remembered a wish of hers and Jane’s. “I wish b 8 of us become very, very beautiful,” she said. The girls stood there for a second, and then Anthea turned to speak to Jane, b 9 Jane was not there! Anthea was looking at a stranger—a girl with beautiful red hair and big blue eyes. Suddenly she u 10 they had their wish. The stranger was Jane—now they were beautiful. (Adapted from Five Children and It) 二、U3单元话题：在线旅行 （22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中校考）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Online Traveling Do you like to go travelling to relax yourself and enjoy the beauty of different places? Are you still worrying that you have to stay at your living place because of COVID-19? Actually, you can c 1 your travel plan in a special way—online travelling. If you want to travel to a place that you are interested in, you can find some h 2 information on the Internet. The Internet can help you a lot. What’s more, the virtual reality (VR) technology（虚拟现实技术）can allow you to get closer to the places of interest. You can even hear the v 3 of the guide telling you something about these places. I’m sure you will have a feeling of being there. And in this way, it helps s 4 time and money. Most importantly, it’s safe. You don’t need to be worried about the risk（风险）of getting COVID-19. So you may still have a fantastic time without leaving your home. It’s not only a new way to go sightseeing around the world, but also a good way to help f 5 against the disease. Online traveling has something for everyone. Just enjoy it! （2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c 1 of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f 2 countries did business and communicated with the local people. If you v 3 Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i 4 , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues. Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c 5 to see Dunhuang’s treasures online. （24-25九年级上·天津·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy pink sand on social media, you might wish to visit the place in person. But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks. This is one of the many complaints (投诉) that users shared online about their disappointing e 1 following travel guides on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle sharing platform. The app a 2 users to share travel blogs and lifestyle stories through short videos and photos. Some angry users put “before” and “after” photos of scenic Spots (景点) to show the difference b 3 real life and the online posts, reported China Daily. On Oct 17, Xiaohongshu a 4 for posting over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures. According to the company, some bloggers did not make clear that their pictures were w 5 of photography and those pictures were taken as travel guides by some app users. Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out scenic spot ranking lists along with places-to-avoid lists. The move is to make sure users can get more detailed i 6 . People don’t have the same opinions about the issue. Many agree that the beautiful but not real photos are “fraudulent (欺骗性的)” or misleading. Some, h 7 , argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos, and viewers should learn to recognize what is t 8 and what is false. Gu Huimin, dean (院长) of the School of Tourism Sciences from Beijing International Studies University, said that social media companies should have rules about content (内容) posted on their platforms. “Instead of over-retouched pictures, the platforms can show content digging into the c 9 of a tourist site,” Gu said. “The viewers, on the other hand, should understand that real traveling is far more than s 10 ‘checking in’ at an Internet-famous site.” 三、U2单元话题：旅行 （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词 I have been to many p 1 these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is Guangzhou. Last year, I w 2 to Guangzhou with my friends in the summer v 3 . When we got there, we started to hang out on the street. The f 4 thing was to find something to eat. There was so much tasty f 5 . It was hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we could. After finishing eating, we started to go s 6 . Guangzhou is f 7 for the international t 8 and its clothes are fashionable and cheap. At last, we b 9 many clothes. This trip is so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is a great place to eat and shop. We really enjoyed o 10 during the trip. （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Don’t you know how to spend your holiday? Maybe you can consider (考虑) travelling. Man who travels far knows more. Travelling is i 1 and exciting, but it is not if you spend your holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay h 2 ? Here are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, s 3 and eat well. First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 4 : museums, shops and parks. You may be very t 5 after walking for a few hours. Then you have to relax. Second, sleep is a 6 important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 7 in the day. T 8 , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t g 9 for you. If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 10 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Trying to visit a big city like Los Angeles in just one day is a hard thing to do. But if you only have 24 hours, I have a good p 1 to help you. This guide will show you where to go and how to go a 2 L.A．in one day. To start your day in L.A．, go to Venice Beach first. It’s an interesting place, t 3 not everyone will like it. But if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of L.A．, this is the place to be. The next place of i 4 that you should visit is the Getty Center. It is on a hill in the Santa Monica mountains. It is a museum and it is m 5 up of multiple buildings with lots of galleries (画廊) inside. It has the best and most valuable art collections in L.A．, so it’s definitely worth a visit. The Chinese Theater is a r 6 cool place in Hollywood. Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends (传说) in the cement (水泥) outside. It all started when one of the famous people once stepped in the w 7 cement by accident (意外地) when they were building the theater. But then, i 8 of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea and asked other famous people to do it, too. That’s h 9 it all started. The Griffith Observatory (天文台) is also an amazing place in Los Angeles. If you go there in the e 10 , you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset. The best part is that from the terrace (露天平台) of the observatory, you can see the whole valley (山谷). If it’s a clear day, you can even see all the way to Santa Monica! （24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Now more and more f 1 students make visits to China to study Chinese. 24-year-old Russian girl Alina Salionova is one of them. Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China. They j 2 a traveling group. In the group, there were more than 60 visitors from different c 3 . They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, the a 4 city—Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army(兵马俑) in Shaanxi. “I wanted to see the Terracotta Army b 5 . My dream comes true now,” Alina said. Alina started to study Chinese at the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in her country eight years ago. The girl shows a great i 6 in Chinese language and culture. “China has many famous places and a long history. People are kind to help when we’re in need,” Alina said. Alina visited China for the second time. She f 7 visited Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympic Games. D 8 that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip m 9 me fall in love with China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. Russia was the h 10 of the 2018 World Cup. I tried my best to help travelers from China at that time,” said Alina. （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like t 1 to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing (体验) the e 2 ride on the roller coaster. It moves at high s 3 and children usually scream with excitement. Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous a 4 such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d 5 food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on the trip. So they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the a 6 , some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there. Old people are usually interested in history. So they usually go to c 7 with a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices (选择) for them. They often take some photos during the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well. People like having a trip because they can have a f 8 time. Long after the trip is o 9 , they still m 10 the beautiful views and nice people during the trip. 四、U1单元话题：时代变迁 （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels. Only r 1 people could eat there. But things c 2 in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules. Then, financial (金融的，财政的) problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003 made many r 3 closed. Now, the road is busy again. Lots of people are coming to see it. They are looking for old things and m 4 . Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years. She says she has never seen so many people. A new TV series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》) is about Shanghai in the 1990s. It shows what the city was like when it was growing f 5 . Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past. “The restaurants here first b 6 Hong Kong food to the city. Many famous chefs (大厨) from Hong Kong worked here,” she says. In the 1990s, Hong Kong food, songs, and movies were very p 7 . You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong. The Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant is very busy now because of the TV series. The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also attracting (吸引) more v 8 . A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded (拥挤) now. The hotel made a s 9 menu with food from the TV series. It is expensive but sold out quickly. Other foods like pork chops and rice cakes are being ordered a lot more too. The TV series also makes people think of the past. Wang Yongfen r 10 the days when people set off big fireworks in the street for the Spring Festival. They were very loud. Business people believed that larger and louder fireworks would bring greater fortunes in the new year. （24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）I love my hometown, it has changed a lot over the years. It is in the n 1 part of the country. Recently, it has changed a lot. The e 2 is much better now. The air is cleaner, and there are more green s 3 . This is great for people who love nature and want to enjoy outdoor activities, s 4 as travelling and visiting new places. However, some people feel a bit l 5 because the city is growing fast and it’s hard to keep in t 6 with friends. A 7 , the changes are fantastic. There are more jobs and better facilities, like new shopping centers and d 8 kinds of restaurants. Last weekend, I received an i 9 and was asked about these changes. I think the city is improving, e 10 some traffic problems. I hope we can continue to make it a better place to live. （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My grandparents live in a small old town in the south part of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there u 1 to live a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few f 2 . And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination (目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists come into the town. The parking areas are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded (拥挤的) and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have c 9 many problems. The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 as before. Local people have more money, but is money so important? （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Some people still live in their hometown. H 1 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s 2 for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the p 3 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to r 4 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown have c 5 . Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent t 6 from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot s 7 the same. However, some things will n 8 change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there and has b 9 a symbol (象征) of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was s 10 a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）首字母填空 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads used to be n 1 and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 2 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 3 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the w 4 into the river. Water pollution was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 5 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can choose different t 6 of transport to go anywhere. The g 7 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 8 into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing h 9 . Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and s 10 . We are living a happy life. 6 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 首字母填空解题技巧及进阶练18篇 （Units1-4，四大话题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 单元话题精练 2 一、U4单元话题：文学阅读 2 二、U3单元话题：在线旅行 12 三、U2单元话题：旅行 16 四、U1单元话题：时代变迁 23 解题技巧精讲 1.通读全文，把握主题 先快速浏览全文，了解文章大意（时间、地点、人物、事件），尤其关注首句和尾句。 2.确定词性和词形 名词（单复数、所有格）：如 student → students, Tom → Tom’s 动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）：如 go → went（过去时），is → are（复数主语） 形容词/副词（比较级、最高级）：如 happy → happily（副词），big → bigger 3.寻找上下文线索 同义词/反义词：例如前文说“happy”，后文可能填“smiled” 逻辑关联词：because（原因）、but（转折）、so（结果） 固定搭配：be good at, look forward to 4.验证答案合理性 填完单词后，检查拼写、语法、逻辑是否通顺。 例题训练 例题1 Last Sunday, my family went to the park. The weather was s______, so we took many photos. 答案：sunny 解析：根据“天气”和“拍照”推断是“晴朗的”，且需形容词作表语，填sunny。 例题2 Tom is a h______ boy. He always helps others with their homework. 答案：helpful 解析：描述性格的形容词，由“帮助别人”推导出helpful（乐于助人的）。 例题3 I couldn’t find my keys this morning. L______, my mom found them under the sofa. 答案：Luckily 解析：上下文是“找不到钥匙”和“妈妈找到”，逻辑为转折，填副词Luckily。 例题4 We should p______ trees to protect the environment. 答案：plant 解析：固定搭配“plant trees”（种树），且情态动词后接动词原形。 高频考点 名词：月份（January）、星期（Wednesday）、节日（Christmas） 动词短语：turn on/off, give up, look after 形容词/副词转换：careful → carefully, quick → quickly 连词：although, unless, until 单元话题精练 一、U4单元话题：文学阅读 （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·名校校考）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Tom and Joe met Huck who agreed with their plan about starting a life of crime on Jackson’s Island with some food and tools in the boat. In the midnight, they l 1 on the island 5 kilometers away and let the boat go down the Missouri river. “It is just the life for me,” said Tom. “I don’t need to get up early to hurry to school, and wash, and all those foolish things. I’m free now.” The other t 2 cheered too. It seemed wonderful for them to live comfortably on the l 3 but happy island. On Wednesday, Tom returned home and hid under the bed. He heard everyone missed them very much and s 4 the river, they thought the boys had drowned. “Poor Tom, he wasn’t r 5 bad, he never meant any harm, and he had a good heart.” Aunt Polly said and began to cry. They were going to wait until S 6 for their funerals. Tom had a new plan in his head; then he went back to his island and told everything to Joe and Huck. That Saturday afternoon, Aunt Polly’s family prepared their black funeral clothes for the next day with great s 7 . Even the weekend was difficult for children, who had no pleasure in their games. When Sunday school finished, funeral began in the town church. Almost all the villagers came in black and n 8 remembered when the church had been so full. Everybody thought they have made a mistake to see only p 9 in the boys, people all cried. Suddenly, there was a slight noise, people all turned around and saw the three “d 10 ” boys walking up the door way. Aunt Polly and Joe’s families covered their boys with kisses and thanks. —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 【答案】 1．(l)anded 2．(t)wo 3．(l)onely 4．(s)earched 5．(r)eally 6．(S)unday 7．(s)adness 8．(n)obody 9．(p)roblems 10．(d)ead 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和他的朋友离家出走的故事。 1．句意：午夜时分，他们在5公里外的岛上登陆，让船沿着密苏里河顺流而下。根据“they…on the island 5 kilometers away and let the boat go down the Missouri river”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他们在5公里外的岛上登陆，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词的过去式；land“着陆”，动词，其过去式为landed。故填(l)anded。 2．句意：另外两个人也欢呼起来。根据上文“Tom and Joe met Huck who agreed with their plan about starting a life of crime on Jackson’s Island with some food and tools in the boat.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指另外两个人也欢呼起来，应用基数词two“两个”。故填(t)wo。 3．句意：对他们来说，舒适地生活在这个孤独但快乐的岛上似乎是件美妙的事情。根据“It seemed wonderful for them to live comfortably on the…but happy island.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指舒适地生活在这个孤独但快乐的岛上似乎是件美妙的事情，应填形容词lonely“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。 4．句意：他听说每个人都非常想念他们，并在河里搜寻，他们认为男孩已经淹死了。根据“He heard everyone missed them very much and…the river, they thought the boys had drowned.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指Tom听说每个人都非常想念他们，并在河里搜寻，他们认为男孩已经淹死了；句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词的过去式；search“寻找”，动词，其过去式为searched。故填(s)earched。 5．句意：可怜的汤姆，他并不是真的坏，他从来没有任何恶意，他有一颗善良的心。根据“he never meant any harm, and he had a good heart”以及首字母提示可知，Tom从来没有任何恶意，他有一颗善良的心，Tom并不是真的坏；此处应用副词来修饰形容词“bad”，应填really“真正地”。故填(r)eally。 6．句意：他们打算等到周日举行葬礼。根据下文“When Sunday school finished, funeral began in the town church.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他们打算等到周日举行葬礼，应填Sunday“周日”。故填(S)unday。 7．句意：那个星期六下午，波莉姨妈一家人怀着巨大的悲伤准备第二天的黑色丧服。根据“That Saturday afternoon, Aunt Polly’s family prepared their black funeral clothes for the next day with great…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指波莉姨妈一家人怀着巨大的悲伤准备第二天的黑色丧服，应填名词sadness“悲伤”。故填(s)adness。 8．句意：几乎所有的村民都穿着黑衣服进来，没人记得教堂什么时候这么满了。根据“Almost all the villagers came in black and…remembered when the church had been so full.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指几乎所有的村民都穿着黑衣服进来，没人记得教堂什么时候这么满了，应填不定代词nobody“没有人”。故填(n)obody。 9．句意：每个人都认为他们犯了一个错误，只看到男孩身上的问题，人们都哭了。根据“Everybody thought they have made a mistake to see only…in the boys, people all cried.”以及首字母提示可知，人们都哭了，因为每个人都认为他们犯了一个错误，只看到男孩们身上的问题；problem“问题”，可数名词，此处应填名词复数形式。故填(p)roblems。 10．句意：突然，传来一阵轻微的响声，人们都转过身来，看到三个“死去的”男孩走到了门口。根据“people all turned around and saw the three…boys walking up the door way”以及首字母提示可知，此处指看到三个“死去的”男孩走到了门口，空后为名词“boys”，空处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词，应填dead“死去的”。故填(d)ead。 （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）In the days that followed, People in Lilliput did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drink. H 1 of tiny people made new clothes for me and organized language lessons for me. So gradually, I began to understand and c 2 with the Lilliputians. I also learned more about their lives. The king and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. But I was still a prisoner(犯人)  in my temple home. Then one day, the king a 3 me to walk around Lilliput. This made me very h 4 . I was careful not to hurt people as I walked. E 5 seemed peaceful in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there. But I was w 6 . One day, Reldresal came to see me and told me about a terrible fighting a 7 a country nearby called Blefuscu. More than 30,000 Lilliputians died in the fighting. The r 8 for the fighting was that the king made the new rule: Everyone must break open their boiled(煮熟) eggs from the s 9 end instead of the big end. Only because the king’s grandfather cut his finger by opening the egg from the big end! I was surprised and couldn’t b 10 my ears. The rule was so strange ! Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 【答案】 1．(H)undreds 2．(c)ommunicate 3．(a)greed 4．(h)appy 5．(E)veryone 6．(w)rong 7．(a)gainst 8．(r)eason 9．(s)mall 10．(b)elieve 【导语】这篇短文讲述了主人公去小人国的经历。 1．句意：成百上千的人为我制作新衣服，并为我安排语言课。结合首字母，可知空处应是Hundreds，词组“hundreds of”表示虚数，意为”成百上千的”。故填(H)undreds。 2．句意：所以渐渐地，我开始了解小人并与他们交流。根据“I began to understand”及结合首字母，可知填communicate“与某人交流、沟通”。communicate with“与……联系、与……交往”，故填(c)ommunicate。 3．句意：后来有一天，国王同意我绕着小人国散步。本文时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词，结合首字母，可知是agreed”同意”，故填(a)greed。 4．句意：这让我非常高兴。根据上文“Then one day, the king agreed me to walk around Lilliput.”后来有一天，国王同意我绕着小人国散步。由make sb+adj.可知空处应填形容词，结合首字母，可知是happy“高兴”。故填(h)appy。 5．句意：Lilliput的每个人看起来都很平静，我认为那里的人没有任何问题。结合首字母，空处应是作主语，可知填Everyone”每个人”。故填(E)veryone。 6．句意：但我错了。根据“But I was...”。分析句子可知此处缺形容词作表语，结合首字母，可知是wrong”错的”。故填(w)rong。 7．句意：一天，Reldresal来看我，告诉我一场与附近一个叫Blefuscu的国家的可怕战斗。fight against意为“与……作斗争、反对……”。结合首字母，可知是against “反对”。故填(a)gainst。 8．句意：战斗的原因是国王制定了新规则。空前有定冠词“the，空处应填名词，结合首字母，可知是reason”原因”，根据谓语was，可知用单数形式。故填(r)eason。 9．句意：每个人都必须从小头而不是大头打碎煮蛋。根据后文的“big end”及结合首字母，可知是small“小的”。故填(s)mall。 10．句意：我很惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。couldn’t+动词原形，结合首字母，可知是believe“相信”。故填(b)elieve。 （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Indeed, because I had been with giants for so long. I had forgotten that my countrymen were as small as me. The only thing the sailors could do was to cut a hole in the top of my b 1 , and help me to climb out. I was tired and u 2 to walk far. They took me to their captain. “Welcome to my ship,” he said kindly. “You’re lucky we found you. My men saw that huge box on the water, and we decided to pull it along behind the ship. Then we r 3 there was a man inside! Why were you locked up in there? Was it a punishment for some terrible crime? But tell me all about it l 4 . Now you need to sleep, and then eat.” When I told him my story, a few hours later, he found it d 5 to believe. But after a while he began to accept that what I told him must be t 6 . ” “But why do you shout so l 7 ?” he asked. “We can hear you perfectly well if you speak normally.” “You see.” I explained, “for two years I’ve had to shout to make myself understood by the giants. I was like a man in the street who was trying to talk to a 8 man at the top of a very tall building. And another thing-your sailors all seem very s 9 to me, because I’ve been used to l 10 up at people twenty metres tall.” He shook his head. “Well, what a story! I think you should write a book about it when you get home.” 【答案】 1．(b)ox 2．(u)nable 3．(r)ealized 4．(l)ater 5．(d)ifficult 6．(t)rue 7．(l)oudly 8．(a)nother 9．(s)mall 10．(l)ooking 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》。 1．句意：水手们唯一能做的就是在我的箱子顶部挖一个洞，帮我爬出来。根据下文“You’re lucky we found you. My men saw that huge box on the water”及首字母提示可知，是在箱子里。故填(b)ox。 2．句意：我很累走不了多远。根据“I was tired”可知，应该是不能走远，unable“不能”。故填(u)nable。 3．句意：然后我们意识到里面有个人！根据“Then we r...there was a man inside!”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达意识到里面有人，realize“意识”，时态为一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)ealized。 4．句意：但请稍后告诉我。根据“Now you need to sleep,”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达稍后告诉我，later“以后”，副词作状语。故填(l)ater。 5．句意：几个小时后，当我告诉他我的故事时，他发现很难相信。根据“But after a while he began to accept”可知，此处表达开始很难相信，difficult“困难的”，形容词作宾补。故填(d)ifficult。 6．句意：但过了一段时间，他开始接受我告诉他的一定是真的。”根据“But after a while he began to accept”可知，空处应表达他开始接受我告诉他的一定是真的，true“真实的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)rue。 7．句意：“但你为什么喊得这么大声？”根据下文“‘We can hear you perfectly well if you speak normally.’”可知，应询问为什么喊得这么大声，loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词shout。故填(l)oudly。 8．句意：我就像在街上的一个人试图和另一个在一栋很高的楼顶上的男人说话。根据“I was like a man in the street who was trying to talk to a...man at the top of a very tall building.”及首字母提示可知，应表达和另一个人说话，another“另一个”，形容词作定语修饰名词man。故填(a)nother。 9．句意：还有一件事，你们的水手对我来说都很小，因为我已经习惯了抬头看二十米高的人。根据“because I’ve been used to looking up at people twenty metres tall.”可知，此处应表达他们很小，small“小的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mall。 10．句意：还有一件事，你们的水手对我来说都很小，因为我已经习惯了抬头看二十米高的人。look up at“抬头看”，固定搭配，be used to doing“习惯做某事”，介词to后面加动名词。故填(l)ooking。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you know any Chinese “chengyu” about dragons? The Year of the Dragon is one of Chinese people’s f 1 years because they believe dragons can bring good luck. The Records of Sanqin is a book written in the Han dynasty and it i 2 a story The Carp (鲤鱼) Jumped over the Dragon’s Gate. In the old days, the dragon’s gate was in the East China Sea. In this a 3 , the rushing water made a waterfall. The ruler Dayu wanted to p 4 one carp to be a gatekeeper if it could jump over the dragon’s gate. Every spring, craps swam to the dragon’s gate to jump over it. It was difficult because the gate was high and strong. Some carps swam r 5 hard and tried to jump high. But most of t 6 fell down into the river and gave up. Only one carp tried and tried again. At last, it m 7 to jump over it with the help of water. It touched Dayu a lot and he gave the carp a red print(印记) on its head. Amazingly, it t 8 the special carp into a dragon. In fact, the story of The Carp Jumped over the Dragon’s Gate is about the little fish w 9 a big dream. It offers us a wonderful l 10 . Let’s be brave like the carp, and jump over the dragon’s gate in our daily life. 【答案】 1．(f)avorite/(f)avourite 2．(i)ntroduces 3．(a)rea 4．(p)ick 5．(r)eally 6．(t)hem 7．(m)anaged 8．(t)urned 9．(w)ith 10．(l)esson 【导语】本文主要讲述了《鲤鱼跳龙门》的故事。 1．句意：龙年是中国人最喜欢的年份之一，因为他们相信龙能带来好运。根据“because they believe dragons can bring good luck.”及首字母提示可知，空缺处“最喜欢的”对应的英文favorite/favourite，故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。 2．句意：《三秦志》是汉代的一本书，介绍了《鲤鱼跳龙门》的故事。根据“a story The Carp (鲤鱼) Jumped over the Dragon’s Gate.”及首字母提示，可知空处指书里介绍了《鲤鱼跳龙门》的故事，故空处指“介绍”，其英文为introduce，句子时态是一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数形式，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式introduces。 故填(i)ntroduces。 3．句意：在这个地区，湍急的水流形成了瀑布。根据“In this...”及首字母提示，可知空缺处指“地区”，需名词area，this后跟名词单数。故填(a)rea。 4．句意：统治者大禹想选一条鲤鱼当守门人，如果它能跳过龙门的话。根据“...wanted to p...one carp to be a gatekeeper if it could jump over the dragon’s gate.” 可知，空处指挑选守门人，pick意为“挑选”，want to do sth.表示“想做某事”；故填(p)ick。 5．句意：有些鲤鱼游得很费劲，还试着跳得很高。根据“Some carps swam r...hard and tried to jump high.”及首字母可知，空处缺“真地”，其英文为really，为副词。故填(r)eally。 6．句意：但它们中的大多数掉进河里放弃了。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，结合上文提到一些鲤鱼及首字母提示，可知空处指“它们”，of后跟代词宾格，they对应的宾格为them。故填(t)hem。 7．句意：最后，在水的帮助下它成功跳过了龙门。根据“At last, it m...to jump over it with the help of water.”及首字母提示，可知空处指设法跳过去，manage意为“设法”，manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式 managed，故填(m)anaged。 8．句意：令人惊奇的是，它把这条特殊的鲤鱼变成了一条龙。turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，因回忆故事内容，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词turn需用过去式turned。故填(t)urned。 9．句意：事实上，《鲤鱼跳龙门》的故事是关于小鱼儿的一个大梦想。根据“...is about the little fish w... a big dream.”可知，空处指“带着”，应填介词with，表示伴随，故填(w)ith。 10．句意：它给我们上了一堂精彩的课。根据“Let’s be brave like the carp, and jump over the dragon’s gate in our daily life.”可知，我们从这个故事中学到了要向那条鲤鱼一样勇敢努力跳龙门，故空处指“课”，其英文为lesson，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(l)esson。 （23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Psammead (沙漠精灵) looked very unhappy, and Jane said, “Well, I didn’t know that you were a Psammead, but I can feel that you are something wonderful. Please talk more to us.” The Psammead looked a little h 1 when it heard that, and it said, “Well, you can talk to me. Perhaps I’ll answer you and perhaps I won’t. Now say something.” At first, the children could not think of a 2 to say, but then Jane asked, “How long have you lived here?” “Oh, a very long t 3 , about thousands of years,” the Psammead answered. The children waited, but the Psammead was silent. “Please tell us more,” Jane said. “Well, all right, then,” the Psammead said. “There were lots of us then. People sent their children out to look for Psammeads, and when they f 4 us, we gave them a wish.” “What happened to all the Psammeads, then?” Jane asked. “Well, most of us died. And I’m not going to tell you anything.” “Oh, just one m 5 question, please,” said Jane. “Do you give wishes now?” “You’ve had one,” said the Psammead. “You w 6 to see me just now, and here I am.” “Oh, please. Just another wish,” Anthea cried. “Well, all right, but be quick! I’m tired of you!” It’s usual that people can’t think of a really good wish, in j 7 a second or two. Then, about some time later, Anthea remembered a wish of hers and Jane’s. “I wish b 8 of us become very, very beautiful,” she said. The girls stood there for a second, and then Anthea turned to speak to Jane, b 9 Jane was not there! Anthea was looking at a stranger—a girl with beautiful red hair and big blue eyes. Suddenly she u 10 they had their wish. The stranger was Jane—now they were beautiful. (Adapted from Five Children and It) 【答案】 1．(h)appier/(h)appy 2．(a)nything 3．(t)ime 4．(f)ound 5．(m)ore 6．(w)anted/(w)ished 7．(j)ust 8．(b)oth 9．(b)ut 10．(u)nderstood 【导语】本文改编自《五个孩子和沙精》，讲述沙精把两个孩子变漂亮的故事。 1．句意：赛米德听了这话显得有点高兴/更高兴了。根据“but I can feel that you are something wonderful. Please talk more to us”可知，听到Jane这么说，赛米德很开心，happy“开心的”，此空可以填形容词原级，a little修饰比较级，也可以填比较级，故填(h)appier/(h)appy。 2．句意：起初，孩子们想不出要说什么。根据“Now say something”以及“the children could not think of … to say”可知，想不到要说什么，否定句应填anything，anything to say表示“要说的东西”，故填(a)nything。 3．句意：哦，很长一段时间，大约几千年。根据“about thousands of years”可知，几千年了，所以此处指很长一段时间，time“时间”，故填(t)ime。 4．句意：当他们找到我们时，我们给了他们一个愿望。根据“People sent their children out to look for Psammeads, and when they…us, we gave them a wish”可知，让孩子们出去找赛米德，找到了会给孩子们一个愿望，find“找到”，根据gave可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)ound。 5．句意：哦，请再问一个问题。基数词+more+名词，表示“再，又”，故填(m)ore。 6．句意：你刚才要见我，我就来了。根据“Do you give wishes now”以及“You’ve had one”可知，已经实现一个愿望了，所以此处指想要见我，我就来了，want“想要”，wish“希望”，根据“just now”可知，此句是一般过去时，故填(w)anted/(w)ished。 7．句意：人们通常无法在一两秒钟内想出一个真正好的愿望。根据“in … a second or two.”及首字母可知，此处指仅仅在一两秒钟内，强调短时间内无法想出一个好的愿望，just“仅仅”，故填(j)ust。 8．句意：我希望我们俩都变得非常非常漂亮。根据“Anthea remembered a wish of hers and Jane’s”可知，这个愿望是关于Anthea和Jane的，两者用both表示“都”，故填(b)oth。 9．句意：姑娘们在那儿站了一会儿，然后Anthea转身想和Jane说话，但Jane不在那儿！空格前后是转折关系，用but表示“但是”，故填(b)ut。 10．句意：突然，她明白他们的愿望实现了。根据“Anthea was looking at a stranger—a girl with beautiful red hair and big blue eyes”可知，看到一个陌生的漂亮女孩，明白她们想要变美的愿望实现了，understand“明白”，根据had可知，主句的谓语用动词过去式，故填(u)nderstood。 二、U3单元话题：在线旅行 （22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中校考）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Online Traveling Do you like to go travelling to relax yourself and enjoy the beauty of different places? Are you still worrying that you have to stay at your living place because of COVID-19? Actually, you can c 1 your travel plan in a special way—online travelling. If you want to travel to a place that you are interested in, you can find some h 2 information on the Internet. The Internet can help you a lot. What’s more, the virtual reality (VR) technology（虚拟现实技术）can allow you to get closer to the places of interest. You can even hear the v 3 of the guide telling you something about these places. I’m sure you will have a feeling of being there. And in this way, it helps s 4 time and money. Most importantly, it’s safe. You don’t need to be worried about the risk（风险）of getting COVID-19. So you may still have a fantastic time without leaving your home. It’s not only a new way to go sightseeing around the world, but also a good way to help f 5 against the disease. Online traveling has something for everyone. Just enjoy it! 【答案】1．(c)hange 2．(h)elpful 3．(v)oice 4．(s)ave 5．(f)ight 【导语】本文讲述了在线旅游的好处。 1．句意：实际上，你可以用一种特殊的方式在线旅行。根据“in a special way—online travelling”和首字母可知，此处指改变旅行方式，change“改变”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)hange。 2．句意：如果你想去一个你感兴趣的地方旅行，你可以在网上找到一些有用的信息。根据“The Internet can help you a lot.”和首字母可知，在网络上能找到有用的信息，helpful“有用的”，作定语修饰名词。故填(h)elpful。 3．句意：你甚至可以听到导游的声音告诉你一些关于这些地方的事情。根据“telling you something about these places”和首字母可知，此处指听到导游的声音，voice“嗓音”。故填(v)oice。 4．句意：通过这种方式，它有助于节省时间和金钱。根据“it helps … time and money”和首字母可知，在线旅行能节约时间和金钱，save“节约”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(s)ave。 5．句意：这不仅是一种环游世界的新方式，也是一种帮助抗击疾病的好方式。根据“against the disease”可知，此处指抗击疾病，fight against“与……斗争”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(f)ight。 （2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c 1 of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f 2 countries did business and communicated with the local people. If you v 3 Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i 4 , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues. Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c 5 to see Dunhuang’s treasures online. 【答案】1．(c)entre/(c)enter 2．(f)oreign 3．(v)isit 4．(i)nside 5．(c)hance 【导语】本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。 1．句意：在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。根据“an”可知用单数名词作表语。根据“As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world”及首字母提示，可知，句子讲述敦煌古代是贸易中心，用名词“center”或“centre”。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。 2．句意：外国的人和当地的人经商和交流。名词“countries”前用形容词修饰，根据“different cultures”及首字母提示，可知句子表达外国的人，用形容词“foreign”。故填(f)oreign。 3．句意：如果你参观敦煌，你能看到莫高窟。这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来。根据“you will be able to see the Mogao Caves”及首字母提示，可知句子表达参观敦煌，主语是“you”，动词用“visit”。故填(v)isit。 4．句意：如果你走进去，你会发现一些完美的艺术作品。动词“walk”用副词修饰，根据“discover some of the wonderful artworks”及首字母提示，可知句子表达走进去，用“walk inside”。故填(i)nside。 5．句意：全世界的人现在有机会在网上看到敦煌的财宝。动词“have”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据“to see Dunhuang’s treasures online” 及首字母提示，可知句子表达有机会，用“have a chance to do”。故填(c)hance。 （24-25九年级上·天津·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy pink sand on social media, you might wish to visit the place in person. But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks. This is one of the many complaints (投诉) that users shared online about their disappointing e 1 following travel guides on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle sharing platform. The app a 2 users to share travel blogs and lifestyle stories through short videos and photos. Some angry users put “before” and “after” photos of scenic Spots (景点) to show the difference b 3 real life and the online posts, reported China Daily. On Oct 17, Xiaohongshu a 4 for posting over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures. According to the company, some bloggers did not make clear that their pictures were w 5 of photography and those pictures were taken as travel guides by some app users. Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out scenic spot ranking lists along with places-to-avoid lists. The move is to make sure users can get more detailed i 6 . People don’t have the same opinions about the issue. Many agree that the beautiful but not real photos are “fraudulent (欺骗性的)” or misleading. Some, h 7 , argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos, and viewers should learn to recognize what is t 8 and what is false. Gu Huimin, dean (院长) of the School of Tourism Sciences from Beijing International Studies University, said that social media companies should have rules about content (内容) posted on their platforms. “Instead of over-retouched pictures, the platforms can show content digging into the c 9 of a tourist site,” Gu said. “The viewers, on the other hand, should understand that real traveling is far more than s 10 ‘checking in’ at an Internet-famous site.” 【答案】 1．(e)xperiences 2．(a)llows 3．(b)etween 4．(a)pologized 5．(w)orks 6．(i)nformation 7．(h)owever 8．(t)rue 9．(c)ulture 10．(s)imply 【导语】本文讲述了小红书网红景点照片与现实不符引发争议，平台将推出真实景点排行榜，并打击过度美化照片。 1．句意：这是用户在网上分享的众多抱怨之一，这些抱怨是他们在生活方式分享平台小红书上观看旅行指南时感到失望的经历。根据上文“But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks.”可知，分享的是经历，experiences“经历”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(e)xperiences。 2．句意：该应用允许用户通过短视频和照片分享旅游博客和生活方式故事。根据“The app … users to share”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指该应用允许用户分享，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，主语“The app”为单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式allows。故填(a)llows。 3．句意：据《中国日报》报道，一些愤怒的用户将景点的“之前”和“之后”照片放在网上，以显示现实生活和在线帖子之间的区别。根据“the difference … real life and the online posts”结合首字母提示可知，the difference between A and B，意为“A和B之间的不同之处”。故填(b)etween。 4．句意：10月17日，小红书为发布过度修饰的照片道歉。根据“Xiaohongshu … for posting over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指小红书为发布过度修饰的照片道歉，apologize for sth.“为……道歉”，动词短语，时态应用一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式apologized。故填(a)pologized。 5．句意：据该公司称，一些博主没有明确表示他们的照片是摄影作品，这些照片是由一些应用程序用户作为旅游指南拍摄的。根据“of photography”结合首字母提示可知，此处指摄影作品，work“作品”，可数名词，根据“were”可知，此处填名词复数形式works。故填(w)orks。 6．句意：此举是为了确保用户能够获得更详细的信息。根据“users can get more detailed …”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指用户能够获得更详细的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 7．句意：然而，一些人认为，人们上传迷人的照片并没有错，观众应该学会辨别真假。根据“argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos”可知，此处表转折，因此用however“然而”。故填(h)owever。 8．句意：然而，一些人认为，人们上传迷人的照片并没有错，观众应该学会辨别真假。根据“what is … and what is false”结合首字母提示可知，此处应用false的反义词，因此用true“真的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)rue。 9．句意：“这些平台可以展示挖掘旅游景点文化的内容，而不是过度修饰的图片，”顾说。根据“the … of a tourist site”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指旅游景点的文化，culture“文化”。故填(c)ulture。 10．句意：另一方面，观众应该明白，真正的旅行远不只是在一个知名网红景点“签到”那么简单。根据“far more than ... ‘checking in’ at an internet-famous site”及首字母可知，此处指“不止是简单地在网红景点‘打卡’ ”，因此用simply，意为“简单地”。故填(s)imply。 三、U2单元话题：旅行 （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词 I have been to many p 1 these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is Guangzhou. Last year, I w 2 to Guangzhou with my friends in the summer v 3 . When we got there, we started to hang out on the street. The f 4 thing was to find something to eat. There was so much tasty f 5 . It was hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we could. After finishing eating, we started to go s 6 . Guangzhou is f 7 for the international t 8 and its clothes are fashionable and cheap. At last, we b 9 many clothes. This trip is so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is a great place to eat and shop. We really enjoyed o 10 during the trip. 【答案】 1．(p)laces 2．(w)ent 3．(v)acation 4．(f)irst 5．(f)ood 6．(s)hopping 7．(f)amous 8．(t)rade 9．(b)ought 10．(o)urselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个作者去广州旅行的难忘经历。 1．句意：这些年来我去过很多地方。根据“An unforgettable place”可知此处表示去过很多地方，many后接可数名词复数places。故填(p)laces。 2．句意：去年暑假，我和朋友去了广州。go to sp.“去某地”，结合“Last year”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式went。故填(w)ent。 3．句意：去年暑假，我和朋友去了广州。summer vacation“暑假”。故填(v)acation。 4．句意：第一件事是找点吃的。根据“When we got there, we started to hang out on the street. The f... thing was to find something to eat.”可推出第一件事是找吃的，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 5．句意：有这么多美味的食物。根据“It was hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we could.”可知此处讲美味的食物，food“食物”，此处是不可数名词。故填(f)ood。 6．句意：吃完饭后，我们开始去购物。go shopping“去购物”。故填(s)hopping。 7．句意：广州以国际贸易而闻名，它的衣服既时尚又便宜。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。 8．句意：广州以国际贸易而闻名，它的衣服既时尚又便宜。根据“its clothes are fashionable and cheap”可推出是因国际贸易而闻名，trade“贸易”，不可数名词。故填(t)rade。 9．句意：最后，我们买了很多衣服。根据“its clothes are fashionable and cheap. At last, we b... many clothes”可推出是买了很多衣服，buy“买”，结合“started”可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式bought。故填(b)ought。 10．句意：我们在旅行中玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，结合o可知用ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。 （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Don’t you know how to spend your holiday? Maybe you can consider (考虑) travelling. Man who travels far knows more. Travelling is i 1 and exciting, but it is not if you spend your holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay h 2 ? Here are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, s 3 and eat well. First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 4 : museums, shops and parks. You may be very t 5 after walking for a few hours. Then you have to relax. Second, sleep is a 6 important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 7 in the day. T 8 , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t g 9 for you. If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 10 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. 【答案】 1．(i)nteresting 2．(h)ealthy 3．(s)leep 4．(v)isit 5．(t)ired 6．(a)lso 7．(h)our 8．(T)hird 9．(g)ood 10．(y)ourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了假期出游时如何照顾好自己。 1．句意：旅行是有趣和令人兴奋的，但如果你在假期卧病在床就不是了。根据“...and exciting”和首字母i可知，旅行很有趣，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填(i)nteresting。 2．句意：那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“but it is not if you spend your holiday sick in bed”和首字母h可知，此处指保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。 3．句意：以下是旅行时你应该记住的三件事：放松、睡好、吃好。根据“Second, sleep is...”和首字母s可知，此处指睡眠很重要。故填(s)leep。 4．句意：首先，当你旅行的时候，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店和公园。根据“First, when you travel, there are so many places to...”和首字母v可知，此处指参观景点，动词visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(v)isit。 5．句意：走了几个小时后，你可能会很累。根据“after walking for a few hours”和首字母t可知，步行一段时间后，会感到劳累，tired“疲惫的”符合句意。故填(t)ired。 6．句意：其次，睡眠也很重要。根据“Second, sleep is a...important.”可知，睡眠也很重要，副词also“也”符合句意。故填(a)lso。 7．句意：然后你应该计划每天白天睡一个小时。根据“Then you should plan to sleep for an...in the day.”和首字母h可知，此处指午睡一小时，hour“小时”符合句意。故填(h)our。 8．句意：第三，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得好。根据“...if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well.”和首字母T可知，此处说的是第三点，应用序数词third“第三”。故填(T)hird。 9．句意：太多油腻的食物对你不好。根据“Lots of rich food”和首字母g可知，油腻的食物对身体不好，应用形容词good“好的”作表语。故填(g)ood。 10．句意：如果你想享受你的假期，好好照顾自己。根据“If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y...”可知，此处指照顾自己，本句为第二人称，应用you的反身代词形式。故填(y)ourself。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Trying to visit a big city like Los Angeles in just one day is a hard thing to do. But if you only have 24 hours, I have a good p 1 to help you. This guide will show you where to go and how to go a 2 L.A．in one day. To start your day in L.A．, go to Venice Beach first. It’s an interesting place, t 3 not everyone will like it. But if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of L.A．, this is the place to be. The next place of i 4 that you should visit is the Getty Center. It is on a hill in the Santa Monica mountains. It is a museum and it is m 5 up of multiple buildings with lots of galleries (画廊) inside. It has the best and most valuable art collections in L.A．, so it’s definitely worth a visit. The Chinese Theater is a r 6 cool place in Hollywood. Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends (传说) in the cement (水泥) outside. It all started when one of the famous people once stepped in the w 7 cement by accident (意外地) when they were building the theater. But then, i 8 of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea and asked other famous people to do it, too. That’s h 9 it all started. The Griffith Observatory (天文台) is also an amazing place in Los Angeles. If you go there in the e 10 , you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset. The best part is that from the terrace (露天平台) of the observatory, you can see the whole valley (山谷). If it’s a clear day, you can even see all the way to Santa Monica! 【答案】 1．(p)lan 2．(a)round 3．(t)hough 4．(i)nterest 5．(m)ade 6．(r)eally 7．(w)et 8．(i)nstead 9．(h)ow 10．(e)vening 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了用一天时间游览洛杉矶的方法。 1．句意：但如果你只有24小时的时间，我有一个很好的计划来帮助你。根据“to help you”可知是有一个计划可以帮助在一天时间内游览洛杉矶，plan“计划”，此处用名词单数。故填(p)lan。 2．句意：本指南将在一天内向你展示去哪里以及如何游遍洛杉矶。根据“L.A. in one day.”可知是在一天内游览洛杉矶，go around“游遍”。故填(a)round。 3．句意：这是一个有趣的地方，虽然不是每个人都会喜欢。前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。 4．句意：下一个你应该参观的景点是盖蒂中心。place of interest“景点”。故填(i)nterest。 5．句意：这是一座博物馆，由多栋建筑组成，里面有很多画廊。根据“of multiple buildings”可知这座博物馆由多栋建筑组成，be made up of“由……组成”。故填(m)ade。 6．句意：中国剧院在好莱坞是一个非常酷的地方。根据“a...cool place”可知是一个真的很酷的地方，修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填(r)eally。 7．句意：这一切都始于一位名人在建造剧院时意外踩到了湿水泥。根据“Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends”可知湿的水泥才能印出鞋印，wet“湿的”。故填(w)et。 8．句意：但是后来，店主没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的想法，并要求其他名人也这样做。根据“of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea...”可知店主没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的想法，instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 9．句意：这就是一切的开始。根据“That’s...it all started”可知这是名人手印脚印签名是如何开始的，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。 10．句意：如果你傍晚去那里，你会看到美丽的日落。根据“you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset.”可知是傍晚去可以看日落，in the evening“在傍晚”。故填(e)vening。 （24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Now more and more f 1 students make visits to China to study Chinese. 24-year-old Russian girl Alina Salionova is one of them. Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China. They j 2 a traveling group. In the group, there were more than 60 visitors from different c 3 . They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, the a 4 city—Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army(兵马俑) in Shaanxi. “I wanted to see the Terracotta Army b 5 . My dream comes true now,” Alina said. Alina started to study Chinese at the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in her country eight years ago. The girl shows a great i 6 in Chinese language and culture. “China has many famous places and a long history. People are kind to help when we’re in need,” Alina said. Alina visited China for the second time. She f 7 visited Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympic Games. D 8 that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip m 9 me fall in love with China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. Russia was the h 10 of the 2018 World Cup. I tried my best to help travelers from China at that time,” said Alina. 【答案】 1．(f)oreign 2．(j)oined 3．(c)ountries 4．(a)ncient 5．(b)efore 6．(i)nterest 7．(f)irst 8．(D)uring 9．(m)ade 10．(h)ost 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个24的俄罗斯女孩和她的朋友来中国旅游并学习的故事。 1．句意：现在越来越多的外国学生来中国学习汉语。根据“24-year-old Russian girl Alina Salionova is one of them.”可知此处指外国学生，foreign“外国的”符合语境，修饰名词students。故填(f)oreign。 2．句意：他们参加了一个旅行团。根据“a traveling group”可知此处指参加旅行团，本文此处用一般过去时，join“参加”的过去式为joined。故填(j)oined。 3．句意：在旅行团里有来自不同国家的六十多名游客。根据前文“Now more and more foreign students make visits to China to study Chinese.”可知此处指不同国家的游客，country“国家”，可数名词，由different可知后接可数名词复数形式，故填(c)ountries。 4．句意：他们参观了北京的长城和故宫博物院，山西的古城平遥以及陕西的兵马俑。根据“ They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing,”可知介绍的是景点，所以此处指山西的古城平遥，空处填形容词ancient“古代的”修饰名词city。故填(a)ncient。 5．句意：我以前就想看看兵马俑。根据“My dream comes true now”可知看兵马俑是以前的梦想，此处填before“之前”符合语境，故填(b)efore。 6．句意：那姑娘对中国语言和文化确实很有兴趣。根据首字母提示及句意，可知此处考查短语show a great interest in sth“对某事表现出极大的兴趣”，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填(i)nterest。 7．句意：她第一次来北京是观看2008年奥运会。根据“Alina visited China for the second time.”可知此处指第一次，first“第一”符合语境，故填(f)irst。 8．句意：在那年夏天，她还游览了哈尔滨、上海和杭州。根据首字母提示及“summer”可知此处指在夏天期间，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填(D)uring。 9．句意：那次旅行使我爱上了中国。根据“That trip …me fall in love with China”及首字母提示可知，此处填动词，表示“使某人爱上”，文章时态是一般过去时，动词make“使……”的过去式made符合语境，故填(m)ade。 10．句意：俄罗斯是2018年世界杯的主办国。根据“Russia was the …of the 2018 World Cup.”及常识可知2018年世界杯的主办国，此处填名词host“主办方、主办国”符合语境，故填(h)ost。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like t 1 to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing (体验) the e 2 ride on the roller coaster. It moves at high s 3 and children usually scream with excitement. Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous a 4 such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d 5 food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on the trip. So they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the a 6 , some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there. Old people are usually interested in history. So they usually go to c 7 with a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices (选择) for them. They often take some photos during the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well. People like having a trip because they can have a f 8 time. Long after the trip is o 9 , they still m 10 the beautiful views and nice people during the trip. 【答案】 1．(t)ravelling/(t)raveling 2．(e)xciting 3．(s)peed 4．(a)ctivities 5．(d)elicious 6．(a)irport 7．(c)ities 8．(f)antastic 9．(o)ver 10．(m)iss 【导语】本文讲述了不同年龄段的人在假期喜欢去旅行的情况。 1．句意：孩子们通常喜欢去主题公园等一些有趣的地方旅行。根据“to some interesting places like the theme park”可知是指去主题公园等一些有趣的地方旅行。travel“旅行”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(t)ravelling/(t)raveling。 2．句意：许多孩子喜欢体验过山车上的刺激之旅。根据“the e… ride on the roller coaster”可知是指过山车上的刺激之旅。exciting“刺激的”，修饰名词ride，故填(e)xciting。 3．句意：过山车以高速移动，孩子们通常会兴奋地尖叫。根据“It moves at high s…”可知是指过山车以高速移动。speed“速度”，故填(s)peed。 4．句意：他们对参加一些危险的活动感兴趣，例如潜水、帆船和攀岩。根据“taking part in some dangerous a…”可知是指参加一些危险的活动。activities“活动”，some修饰名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。 5．句意：他们经常选择一些当地的餐馆，并在那里享用美味的食物。根据“enjoy d… food there”可知是指享用美味的食物。delicious“美味的”，故填(d)elicious。 6．句意：当他们的飞机到达机场时，他们的一些朋友可能在那里等待他们。根据“When their plane arrives at the a…”可知是指到达机场。airport“机场”，此处用单数，故填(a)irport。 7．句意：所以他们通常去有悠久历史的城市旅行。根据“go to c… with a long history for a trip”可知是指去有悠久历史的城市。cities“城市”，复数表泛指，故填(c)ities。 8．句意：人们喜欢旅行，因为他们可以度过一段美好的时光。根据“they can have a f… time”可知是指度过一段美好的时光。fantastic“极好的”，故填(f)antastic。 9．句意：旅行结束后很久，他们仍然会回忆起旅行中的美丽景色和友好的人们。根据“Long after the trip is o…”可知是指旅行结束。over“结束”，故填(o)ver。 10．句意：旅行结束后很久，他们仍然会回忆起旅行中的美丽景色和友好的人们。根据“they still m… the beautiful views and nice people”可知是指回忆起旅行中的美丽景色和友好的人们。miss“怀念”，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填(m)iss。 四、U1单元话题：时代变迁 （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels. Only r 1 people could eat there. But things c 2 in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules. Then, financial (金融的，财政的) problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003 made many r 3 closed. Now, the road is busy again. Lots of people are coming to see it. They are looking for old things and m 4 . Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years. She says she has never seen so many people. A new TV series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》) is about Shanghai in the 1990s. It shows what the city was like when it was growing f 5 . Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past. “The restaurants here first b 6 Hong Kong food to the city. Many famous chefs (大厨) from Hong Kong worked here,” she says. In the 1990s, Hong Kong food, songs, and movies were very p 7 . You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong. The Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant is very busy now because of the TV series. The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also attracting (吸引) more v 8 . A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded (拥挤) now. The hotel made a s 9 menu with food from the TV series. It is expensive but sold out quickly. Other foods like pork chops and rice cakes are being ordered a lot more too. The TV series also makes people think of the past. Wang Yongfen r 10 the days when people set off big fireworks in the street for the Spring Festival. They were very loud. Business people believed that larger and louder fireworks would bring greater fortunes in the new year. 【答案】 1．(r)ich 2．(c)hanged 3．(r)estaurants 4．(m)emories 5．(f)ast 6．(b)rought 7．(p)opular 8．(v)isitors 9．(s)pecial/(s)imilar 10．(r)emembered 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海黄河路因为一部电视剧而变得繁华热闹，很多人去那里寻找旧物和回忆，并且很多餐厅和旅馆的生意都有所改善。 1．句意：只有富人才能在那里吃饭。根据首字母及前一句“Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels.”可知，此处表达的是富有的人；“rich富有的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)ich。 2．句意：但在20世纪90年代中期，情况发生了变化。根据首字母及下文“The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules.”可知，前后对比，此处是指事情发现了变化。change“变化，改变”；本句描述过去的事实，需用一般过去时。故填(c)hanged。 3．句意：然后，亚洲的金融问题和2003年的非典疫情使许多餐馆关闭。根据首字母及上文“Then, financial problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003...”可知，因为金融问题和非典，很多餐馆关门了。restaurant“饭馆”；many后跟名词复数。故填(r)estaurants。 4．句意：他们在寻找旧的东西和回忆。根据首字母及下文“Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past.”可知，人们来这里寻找旧事物和以前的记忆。memory“记忆”；空处需用复数形式与“ things”形式一致。故填(m)emories。 5．句意：它展示了这座城市快速发展时的样子。根据首字母及下文可知，这里描述的是城市的快速发展。fast“快”，副词修饰动词。故填(f)ast。 6．句意：这里的餐馆首先将香港美食带到这座城市。根据首字母及句意可知，bring sth. to sp.表示“把某物带到某地”，且此空描述的是过去的动作，要使用一般过去时。故填(b)rought。 7．句意：在20世纪90年代，香港的食物、歌曲和电影都很流行。根据首字母及下文“You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong.”可知，香港的东西在这里很流行。popular“流行的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)opular。 8．句意：费尔蒙和平饭店也吸引了更多的游客。根据首字母及下文“A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded now.”可知，此处表示游客多。visitor“游客”；more后跟名词复数。故填(v)isitors。 9．句意：旅馆用电视剧里的食物做了一份特别/相似的菜单。根据首字母及下文“It is expensive but sold out quickly.”可知，旅馆是做了一份特别的或者是和电视剧里类似的菜单，让游客来消费。special“特殊的”/similar“相似的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial/(s)imilar。 10．句意：王永芬还记得人们在街上放大烟花过春节的日子。根据首字母及下文“They were very loud.”可知，她记得人们在街上放烟花的场景。remember“记住”；结合上下文内容可知，要使用一般过去时。故填(r)emembered。 （24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）I love my hometown, it has changed a lot over the years. It is in the n 1 part of the country. Recently, it has changed a lot. The e 2 is much better now. The air is cleaner, and there are more green s 3 . This is great for people who love nature and want to enjoy outdoor activities, s 4 as travelling and visiting new places. However, some people feel a bit l 5 because the city is growing fast and it’s hard to keep in t 6 with friends. A 7 , the changes are fantastic. There are more jobs and better facilities, like new shopping centers and d 8 kinds of restaurants. Last weekend, I received an i 9 and was asked about these changes. I think the city is improving, e 10 some traffic problems. I hope we can continue to make it a better place to live. 【答案】 1．(n)orthern/(n)orthwestern/(n)ortheastern 2．(e)nvironment 3．(s)paces 4．(s)uch 5．(l)onely 6．(t)ouch 7．(A)nyway 8．(d)ifferent 9．(i)nterview 10．(e)xcept 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡近年来的变化，包括环境的改善、设施的增多以及一些随之而来的问题。 1．句意：它位于国家的北部/西北部/东北部。空处位于名词part前，填形容词作定语。根据“of the country”和首字母提示可知，作者家乡在北部或西北部或东北部。northern“北方的”，northwestern“西北方的”，northeastern“东北方的”，都是形容词。故填(n)orthern/(n)orthwestern/(n)ortheastern。 2．句意：现在环境好多了。空处位于is前，填名词作主语。根据“The air is cleaner”和首字母提示可知，此处指环境好多了。environment“环境”，不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。 3．句意：空气更清新，有更多的绿化用地。空处位于形容词green后，be动词用的are，填可数名词复数作主语。根据“there are more green”和首字母提示可知，此处指有更多的绿化用地。space“场地”，可数名词，复数为spaces。故填(s)paces。 4．句意：这对于热爱自然和想要享受像旅行和参观新地方等户外活动的人来说很棒。根据“travelling and visiting new places.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示举例说明。such as“例如”。故填(s)uch。 5．句意：然而，有些人感到有点孤独，因为城市发展很快，很难与朋友保持联系。空处位于feel a bit后，填形容词作表语。根据“the city is growing fast”和首字母提示可知，城市发展过快，人们感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词。故填(l)onely。 6．句意：然而，有些人感到有点孤独，因为城市发展很快，很难与朋友保持联系。根据“some people feel a bit lonely”和“because the city is growing fast”和首字母提示可知，城市发展过快，与朋友保持联系有些困难。keep in touch with sb“与……保持联系”。故填(t)ouch。 7．句意：无论如何，这些变化是极好的。根据“the changes are fantastic”和首字母提示可知，无论怎样，有变化都是好的。anyway“无论如何”，副词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(A)nyway。 8．句意：有更多的工作和更好的设施，比如新的购物中心和不同种类的餐馆。空处位于名词kinds前，填形容词作定语。根据“kinds of restaurants”和首字母提示可知，此处指不同种类的餐馆。different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。 9．句意：上周末，我接受了一个采访，被问及这些变化。空处位于an后，填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“was asked about these changes”和首字母提示可知，此处指接受采访。interview“采访”，可数名词。故填(i)nterview。 10．句意：我认为城市正在改善，除了一些交通问题。根据“some traffic problems”和首字母提示可知，此处表示除了交通问题没有改善，其余都有改善。except“除了”，介词。故填(e)xcept。 （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My grandparents live in a small old town in the south part of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there u 1 to live a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few f 2 . And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination (目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists come into the town. The parking areas are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded (拥挤的) and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have c 9 many problems. The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 as before. Local people have more money, but is money so important? 【答案】 1．(u)sed 2．(f)actories 3．(p)ollution 4．(t)urned 5．(t)housands 6．(f)ull 7．(r)eally 8．(n)oisy 9．(c)aused 10．(f)resh 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖父母居住的小镇近些年来发生的变化。 1．句意：三十年前，那里的人们过着宁静祥和的生活。本句讲述过去人们的生活状态，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。 2．句意：那里几乎没有汽车，也没有工厂。根据“live a quiet and peaceful life”并结合首字母f可知，factroy“工厂”符合语境，因其前修饰词为few，所以此处填写复数形式。故填(f)actories。 3．句意：当然，污染也很少。根据“few cars”及首字母p可知，此处指环境无污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 4．句意：但是现在这个小镇已经变成了热门的旅游目的地。根据has可知，本句时态为现在完成时。turn into“变成”，动词用过去分词形式。故填(t)urned。 5．句意：每天，成千上万的游客来到这个小镇。设空处形容游客数量多，结合首字母t可知，thousand符合语境，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填(t)housands。 6．句意：停车场总是充满了汽车和长途客车。be full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。 7．句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？设空处需用副词修饰动词，really“真正地”，符合语境。故填(r)eally。 8．句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？根据“It is not a quiet place any more.”可知，小镇目前环境嘈杂；noisy“吵闹的；嘈杂的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)oisy。 9．句意：现在，太多的游客已经造成了很多问题。根据have可知，本句时态为现在完成时；cause“导致”，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(c)aused。 10．句意：河流很脏，空气也不像以前那么新鲜了。fresh“新鲜的”，“not so+形容词原级+as”意为“不如；比不上”，所以此处填写形容词原级。故填(f)resh。 （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Some people still live in their hometown. H 1 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s 2 for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the p 3 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to r 4 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown have c 5 . Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent t 6 from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot s 7 the same. However, some things will n 8 change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there and has b 9 a symbol (象征) of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was s 10 a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 【答案】 1．(H)owever 2．(s)earch 3．(p)ast 4．(r)eturn 5．(c)hanged 6．(t)eachers 7．(s)tay 8．(n)ever 9．(b)ecome 10．(s)uch 【导语】本文主要讲述有些人背井离乡，在外工作，没有时间回家乡，在这期间家乡发生了很大的变化。 1．句意：然而，其他人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。分析“Some people still live in their hometown...others may only see it once or twice a year.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处意为“然而”，however符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填(H)owever。 2．句意：现在数百万中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。根据“leave the countryside to...for work in the cities”可知，此处表示离开乡村去城市找工作，search for意为“搜寻，寻找”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填(s)earch。 3．句意：过去13年他一直住在北京。根据“the...13 years”和首字母提示可知，此处表示过去的13年，past“过去的”符合语境，故填(p)ast。 4．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在我已经三年没回家了。根据“I used to...home at least once a year”和首字母提示可知，此处表示钟伟过去每年至少回家一次，动词return“返回”符合语境，结合短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”可知，空格处应填动词return的原形，故填(r)eturn。 5．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。结合首字母提示和下文“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good”可知，此处表示对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣，动词change“变化”符合语境，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，故填(c)hanged。 6．句意：除了大型医院和新道路之外，政府还建造了新学校，并从城市派遣教师前往帮助。根据首字母提示和“built new schools”可知，空格处意为“老师”，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填名词teacher的复数形式，故填(t)eachers。 7．句意：钟伟认为这样的变化是好的，他也知道他的家乡不可能保持原样。根据“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good”可知，此处表示钟伟知道他的家乡不可能保持原样，结合首字母提示，动词stay“保持”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(s)tay。 8．句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。根据下文“In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there...”可知，钟伟家乡的那棵大树仍在原地，所以此处表示有些事情永远不会变，副词never“从不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。 9．句意：它仍然在那里，并已成为这个地方的象征。结合首字母提示和“has...a symbol (象征) of the place”可知，此处表示已成为这个地方的象征，动词become“变成”符合语境，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，become的过去分词还是become，故填(b)ecome。 10．句意：那是一个如此快乐的童年。结合首字母提示和“a happy childhood”可知，空格处应填such修饰名词词组，表示一个如此快乐的童年。故填(s)uch。 （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）首字母填空 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads used to be n 1 and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 2 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 3 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the w 4 into the river. Water pollution was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 5 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can choose different t 6 of transport to go anywhere. The g 7 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 8 into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing h 9 . Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and s 10 . We are living a happy life. 【答案】 1．(n)arrow 2．(r)ubbish 3．(f)resh 4．(w)aste 5．(c)onditions 6．(t)ypes 7．(g)overnment 8．(m)oved 9．(h)appily 10．(s)tronger 【导语】本文从道路、交通、住房等几方面讲述家乡今昔的变化。过去道路狭窄、拥挤，房子又旧又小，到处是垃圾和水污染；现在道路宽阔整洁，人们出行方便，住在新房，蓝天白云，人们过着幸福的生活。 1． 句意：过去道路狭窄拥挤。该句中and连接相同词类的词，crowded为形容词，空格处也应为形容词。又根据首字母提示和“… and crowded. The houses were old and small”可知，此处描述过去道路的状况比较差，应用narrow表示“狭窄的”，符合语境。故填(n)arrow。 2．句意：到处都是垃圾。本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，根据首字母提示和“There was…everywhere”可知，此处指“垃圾无处不在”，应用不可数名词“rubbish垃圾”，符合语境。故填(r)ubbish。 3．句意：空气不够清新。根据“There was a paper factory near our school.”及上文提到“到处都是垃圾”的情况可推测，此处指“空气不够清新”。再结合首字母提示及“the air wasn’t … enough.”可知，此处缺形容词，应用“fresh新鲜的”。故填(f)resh。 4．句意：他们经常把废弃物排进河里。根据首字母提示及“put the … into …”可知，此处是指人们经常把“废弃物”排进河里，应用不可数名词“waste废弃物”。故填(w)aste。 5．句意：现在，我们的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据下文“The roads … transport … many tall buildings …”道路、交通、住房方面改善了很多，可推测此处是指“居住环境”得到了改善。结合首字母提示和“… have improved a lot”可知，此处缺名词复数形式，作主语，应用“conditions环境”。故填(c)onditions。 6．句意：我们可以选择不同的交通工具去任何地方。根据上文“It’s really easy for people to go out”人们出行方便可知，此处指“不同类型”的交通工具。结合首字母提示及“different …”可知，此处缺可数名词的复数形式，应用“types类型”。故填(t)ypes。 7．句意：政府还建造了许多高楼大厦。根据首字母提示及“… built many tall buildings”可知，此处指“政府”修建了高楼大厦，应用“government政府”。故填(g)overnment。 8．句意：我们大多数人都搬进了漂亮的大房子。根据“Most of us have … into big beautiful houses.”和首字母提示可知，此处指人们“搬进”新房里。该句为现在完成时，应用动词过去分词形式moved作谓语，“moved into搬进……”，符合语境。故填(m)oved。 9．句意：鸟儿在快乐地歌唱。根据首字母提示及上文“The sky is blue and the cloud is white”可知，此处指鸟儿“欢快地，高兴地”歌唱，应用副词“happily高兴地”。故填(h)appily。 10．句意：我们的国家正变得越来越富裕和强大。该句中and连接相同词类的词，richer为形容词的比较级，空格处也应为形容词比较级。全文描述了家乡的巨大变化，结合首字母提示和语境可知，此处应用形容词的比较级“stronger强大的”。故填(s)tronger。 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$