八年级英语下学期期中重难点必刷卷（南京专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中押题卷（南京专用） 英语必刷卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an 2．Mr. Smith lives_________in the countryside. He sometimes feels_________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 3．These villagers ________ go and find jobs in big cities, but now they ________ working in hometown. A．used to; used to B．were used to; are used to C．used to; are used to D．were used to; used to 4．—Have you returned the book to the library ______? —Yes, I have ______ returned it. A．yet; yet B．already; yet C．yet; already D．already; already 5．—Where have you ___________, Mike? —I have ____________ to the library with my friends. A．been; gone B．gone; been C．been; been D．gone; gone 6．—Would you mind my opening the door? —________. Please do it now. A．OK B．Certainly not C．Of course D．Good idea 7．You had better return the book to the library. You ________ it for a week. A．have borrowed B．have kept C．borrowed D．kept 8．He likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others. A．in this way B．in some ways C．in that way D．by the way 9．Look! Li Hong is leaning (倚着) ______ the wall and reading a novel ______ the famous writer. A．against; by B．against; with C．across; by D．above; about 10．I’m very amazed to see a small man, ______ my little finger. A．the same big to B．the same size of C．the same size as D．the same big as 11．The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________. A．come out B．run out C．put out D．carry out 12．My family will have ______ holiday in Australia. I want to see the Sydney Opera House. A．two week’s B．two weeks C．two weeks’ D．two-weeks 13．Wow! There’s so much nice food. I really can’t decide ______ first. A．where to eat B．what to eat C．when to eat D．how to eat 14．—______ have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 15．Denmark is famous for ________. A．the Eiffel Tower B．the Statue of Liberty C．the Little Mermaid D．the Leaning Tower 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） There are moments in my life I will remember forever. It’s pleasant to remember the good things of 16 . These memories are always in the corner of my mind. When I was four years old, I went to a kindergarten. The teachers in my eyes were all 17 and patient. They taught us many interesting songs and games. We played all day long. I did not know what learning was at that time, 18 I was learning every day. When I was seven years old, I started school. I was very 19 because I began to learn school subjects. I became interested in 20 instead of singing. I remember the day when our science teacher told us the sun is like a big fire ball and that it is very, very far away. She also said 21 can stay close to that “ball”. I was so surprised that I kept my mouth 22 . Later on, more ideas 23 weather, planes, wildlife and even pollution came to our ears. I felt each day brought something 24 . Now I am at middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a journey to me. I 25 the first part, but there is still a long way for me to go. I hope I will be a learned person someday. 16．A．the future B．the past C．last year D．next year 17．A．beautiful B．old C．unkind D．impolite 18．A．and B．but C．so D．or 19．A．angry B．excited C．tired D．sad 20．A．Science B．Art C．languages D．Maths 21．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 22．A．small B．closed C．clean D．open 23．A．about B．to C．with D．for 24．A．impossible B．terrible C．new D．old 25．A．have forgotten B．have kept C．have finished D．have missed 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） How do people keep fit? A healthy diet? Exercise? Or something else? Some people may say, “Just walk 10 000 steps a day.” But is that helpful? The origin of “10 000 steps a day” 10 000 steps a day keeps the doctor away! But do you know where this magic number comes from? In fact, it comes from an advertisement of a product. So, 10 000 steps a day is actually a slogan (口号)！ 10000 steps or 10 minutes? Then which is better? 10000 steps or 10 minutes of walking? Sounds like the former one is better. But is that true? Let’s take a look at this experiment. Scientists invited two groups of people for the experiment. People in the first group walked 10000 steps in a single day. People in the second group only did three sets of ten-minute fast walking. Can you guess what happened? People in the first group could not even finish their task. However, people in the other group completed their task easily. As a result, people in the second group used less time but benefited (受益) more! 26．What does the underlined word “origin” mean? A．好处 B．起源 C．谣言 D．宣传 27．How long did people in the second group walk in a single day? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．60 minutes. 28．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The truth about “10000 steps a day” B．The importance of “10000 steps a day” C．Let’s go 10000 steps a day D．Different ideas on “10000 steps a day” The summer holiday is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like. Active HolidaysJoin us if you love taking risks or just like sports! We have different kinds of activities. If you like water, you can go surfing (冲浪). If you like snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen. For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends. Adult: ¥120/day Child (under 12): ¥60/day Cultural ToursOur cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Xi’an. Let’s visit old temples, palaces and so on. Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. The tours will last for eight days. Adult: ¥150/day Child (under 12): ¥100/day Hiking ToursEvery weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places. You don’t need to be too sporty. Just be healthy. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You don’t have to carry too many things. We’ll send tents to you. Adult: ¥60/day Child (under 12): ¥30/day Wild HolidaysWe organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. The tours will last for ten days. Adult: ¥1,000/day Child (under 12): ¥500/day Call Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information or email us at SunshineTravel@163.com. 29．You can _______ during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather. A．go surfing B．go mountain climbing C．try skiing D．go to Africa or Sri Lanka 30．To join the Hiking Tours, the travellers _______. A．must take their cameras B．need to carry tents themselves. C．must be good at sports D．must be healthy 31．A 10-year-old boy wants to see wild animals with his parents, how much will they have to pay for the tour? A．¥1,500. B．¥2,500. C．¥25,000. D．¥30,000. 32．You can find the passage from _______. A．a novel B．a story C．an animal magazine D．a travel guide Ne Zha 2 became a huge hit (热门) during the Spring Festival, breaking box-office records in China and even around the world. Its success is not just about money——it shows Chinese animated (动画) films are growing stronger and Chinese people are proud of our culture. It also teaches us how new ideas can make stories exciting. The movie retells a traditional Chinese story but in a modern way. Ne Zha, once just a character from old tales, becomes a hero who fights for himself. His famous line, “I decide my own fate (命运), “ matches today’s values (价值) and shows his strong spirit. This proves (证明) old stories can stay important if we make them fresh. The film looks amazing with special effects (特效). Over 4, 000 people worked on it, creating 1,900 special scenes. This shows China’s skill in animation and their hard work to make great films. New technology and creative ideas helped bring the story to life. Many Chinese animation companies worked together on Ne Zha 2. Each company did what it did best, like designing characters or making action scenes look real. This teamwork helps China’s animation industry (产业) grow and shows how collaboration can help all to success. The film’s popularity shows Chinese people love seeing their culture shared in creative ways. It also shows that adding new ideas to old stories can make them loved by everyone. In short, Ne Zha 2 is more than a movie——it is a big step for Chinese animation. It shares China’s culture with the world and shows confidence (信心) in its stories. By mixing tradition with new ideas, Chinese films can stay alive and inspire (启发) future generations. 33．What does Ne Zha’s line “I decide my own fate” show about him? A．He is not sure about his future. B．He is strong in mind, brave and never gives up. C．He needs others’ help to make decisions. D．He runs away from problems in life. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ne Zha 2 is only successful because it has a lot of action scenes. B．Old stories can’t be interesting to young people today. C．Teamwork plays an important role in making Ne Zha 2. D．Chinese animation will always face difficulties in the future. 35．What does underlined word “collaboration” mean in the passage? A．Working alone. B．Working together. C．Fighting with others. D．Asking questions. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ne Zha 2 shows how Chinese animation is growing and mixes tradition with new ideas. B．Chinese animated films are only successful during holidays. C．The film’s special effects are the most important part. D．Ne Zha 2 is just a movie about a traditional Chinese story. One morning, the king was sitting at the table, looking at the fish. He said “I just want fruit for breakfast!” “I’m so sorry, your majesty,” I said. I immediately picked up the fish and brought a bowl of fruit. “I will do whatever you want. You are our good and powerful king,” I said. “Thank you,” the king said, but he looked annoyed. “People always say things like that to me, but I don’t like it!” After breakfast, the king went to get dressed. I put his silk clothes, cloak and crown on his bed. “I just want to wear comfortable trousers, a shirt and shoes”. He said in a loud, angry voice. I rushed in with the clothes he wanted. “I’m so sorry, your majesty. You are our good and powerful king.” “Why does everyone always, always say “yes” to me?” “Because you’re the king, your majesty.” I replied. Suddenly, he said, “Everyone goes to the beach with me. Bring my throne (宝座)”. Soon everyone was at the beach. “So I am a powerful king. Everyone has to obey (听从) me.” said the king. “Does the sea have to obey me?” he asked. “Of course”, we replied. He sat down on his throne at the edge of the water and shouted to the sea, “I am your powerful king! You must obey me. ▲ ” I was excited to watch the sea stop completely. But then, something strange happened. The sea didn’t listen and the water came in. The water covered his shoes, and then was as high as his shoulders. He stood up and we ran to help him. When we were all back at the beach, the king said, “You see, I am very wet. I am your king but I don’t have superpowers. I can’t control the sea. So, stop always saying “yes” to me. It’s very boring!’ 37．What does the underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．A bit excited. B．A bit angry. C．A bit surprised. D．A bit nervous. 38．What’s the correct order of the following? ①The king decided to go to the beach.     ②The king was nearly covered by the water. ③The king asked some fruit for breakfast.  ④The king wasn’t satisfied with the clothes. A．②①④③ B．②③①④ C．③④①② D．③①④② 39．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ ▲ ”? A．Don’t get me wet! B．Give me some fishes! C．Bring my throne! D．Don’t stop saying “yes”! 40．According to the passage, the king went to the beach because ________. A．he hoped to control his honest servants B．he wanted to give a lesson to servants C．he tried to catch some seafood to enjoy D．he decided to swim with servants happily 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Don’t forget to take the (护照) with you when you travel around the world by yourself. 42．Andersen’s fairy tales can bring people a lot of pain and (please). 43．People in (north) China usually have dumplings and mutton soup at the beginning of winter. 44．Words appear to have any different meanings, and there’s no perfect (translate). 45．The scholar’s influence is still strong though he (die) for forty years. 46．Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and (设法完成) to pull his dad up onto some rocks. 47．In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the (底部) of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. 48．The government requires schools to provide free after-school service for both (小学教育的) and secondary school students. 49．Some experiments have proved that dogs are skilled in understanding (交流) from humans. 50．The poor boy was born with an illness that made him (able) to hear and see. B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 someone,  millions of,  camping, What else, pushed On a hot summer day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a 51 trip. After a good meal and a bottle of wine, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes woke up and 52 his friend. “Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?” Watson said, “I see 53 stars. ” “ What does that tell you? ” asked Holmes. Watson thought for a moment. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o’clock. And…” “ 54 ? ” Holmes asked. “Well, it also tells me that the world is so big and we are so small. What does that tell you?” Holmes said with a grin（苦笑）on his face, “You silly guy! It only tells me that 55 has taken away our tent! ” 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 They make people scream in fear, yet people pay for a chance to ride them. What are they? They are roller coasters, of course. Hundreds of roller coasters make people excited at theme parks around the country. The first roller coaster in the United States was a train. People built it in 1800 in order to carry coal (煤) down a mountain. When it was no longer used as a coal train, it began a new life as an amusement (娱乐) ride. It went 18 miles downhill at a speed of six miles per hour. The entire ride lasted almost three hours. Modern coaster tracks (轨道) are measured (计量) in feet rather than miles. The rides last minutes instead of hours, but they are far more exciting. Some reach a speed of 100 miles per hour. People started building real roller coasters in the 1880s. Some gave such a wild ride that people often got hurt on them. Today’s roller coasters are not dangerous. Safety bars and harnesses hold riders in place. In addition, workers spend four hours each day checking the coasters. In some parks, computers monitor (监控) the coasters throughout each ride. Title: Roller coasters in America What they are They make people scream in 56 , but people still like riding them. The first roller coaster ·It was first used as a coal 57 . ·It moved at a speed of six miles per 58 and the ride lasted almost 59 hours. Modern rollercoasters ·They started in the late 19th 60 . ·The tracks are much 61 and the rides take 62 time than before. ·They are far more 63 . At first, some were quite 64 because of high speeds. But today, they are 65 than before because of careful checking and monitoring. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 On January 7, 2025, a strong 6.8-magnitude earthquake struck Dingri County in Tibet. The quake happened at 9:05 a.m. near Cuoguo Township, shaking an area w 66 over 6,900 inhabitants. Sadly, 126 people lost their lives, and 188 were i 67 , including 28 seriously hurt people who needed hospital care. The earthquake d 68 more than 3,600 homes, especially in villages where old mud-brick houses collapsed. Survivors recalled (回忆) running out of their homes on the cold morning, some still in pajamas. R 69 teams faced many difficulties: freezing temperatures (-18°C), high altitude (4,500 meters), and over 1,000 aftershocks. Oxygen shortages and broken equipment slowed rescue work, while landslides added dangers. Over 600 rescuers, i 70 firefighters and volunteers, worked day and night. They handed out tents, food, and medicine. Helicopters flew injured people to hospitals, but shelters (避难处) were overcrowded, with 10 families sometimes sharing one tent. Locals showed great courage, villagers saving their animals and firefighters digging through ruins with bare hands. People a 71 China sent warm clothes and supplies to help. Experts explained that Tibet sits on a major e 72 zone where tectonic plate (地壳构造板块) meet. Many old buildings couldn’t withstand the shaking, l 73 to high casualties (伤亡人数). Leaders stressed the need for stronger houses and better disaster plans in risky a 74 . This tragedy (悲剧) r 75 us of nature’s power and the importance of preparation. While rebuilding continues, teaching communities about earthquake safety and improving infrastructure (基础设施) will help protect lives in the future. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假设你叫李华，近期你的学校举行了一次名为“The Changes”的征文活动，你打算参加并列出写作提纲如下。 提示： 生活中变化 （1）以前工厂向河里倾倒垃圾，现在政府已经采取措施改善环境。 （2）以前住在低矮破旧的房子，现在已经搬进高大现代的公寓。 （3）以前家里只有自行车，现在很多家庭有轿车。 自己的变化 （1）去了许多名胜古迹，例如…… （2）比以前更加喜爱阅读，阅读的益处：…… （3）……，……（变化及感受） 要求：1）内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2）词数80个左右； 3）展开的内容需合理想象，用自己的话补充完整。 The Changes _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中押题卷（南京专用） 英语必刷卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是个欧洲国家。 考查冠词用法。Asian是元音开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指；而European是辅音开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指，故选C。 2．Mr. Smith lives_________in the countryside. He sometimes feels_________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生独自住在乡下。他有时感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone副词，独自；lonely形容词，孤独的，偏僻的。第一处用于句中修饰动词lives，表示“独自”；第二处用于系动词feels后作表语，表示“孤独的”，需用形容词。故选B。 3．These villagers ________ go and find jobs in big cities, but now they ________ working in hometown. A．used to; used to B．were used to; are used to C．used to; are used to D．were used to; used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些村民过去常去大城市找工作，但现在他们习惯了在家乡工作。 考查时态和动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do被用于做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据语境可知，村民过去常常去大城市找工作，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，排除B和D；but连接转折关系，可推测后句为但现在他们习惯了在家乡工作，be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。故选C。 4．—Have you returned the book to the library ______? —Yes, I have ______ returned it. A．yet; yet B．already; yet C．yet; already D．already; already 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经归还了那本图书馆的书吗？——是的，我已经归还了它。 考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句；yet已经，用于否定句和疑问句。第一空，用于疑问句句末，所以填yet；第二空，肯定句，所以填already。故选C。 5．—Where have you ___________, Mike? —I have ____________ to the library with my friends. A．been; gone B．gone; been C．been; been D．gone; gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mike，你去了哪里？——我和朋友去了图书馆。 考查词义辨析。have been to去过某地，已回来；have gone to去了某地，还没回来。上文问去了哪里，根据语境可知已经回来，用been；下文说去了图书馆，根据语境可知是已经回来了，用been。故选C。 6．—Would you mind my opening the door? —________. Please do it now. A．OK B．Certainly not C．Of course D．Good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我开门吗？——当然不。请现在就做吧。 考查情景交际。OK好的；Certainly not当然不；Of course当然；Good idea好主意。根据语境可知，询问对方是否介意自己打开门，答语表示请现在就做吧，可推测此处是不介意的语句，B选项“当然不”符合情景。故选B。 7．You had better return the book to the library. You ________ it for a week. A．have borrowed B．have kept C．borrowed D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好把书还给图书馆。你已经借了一周了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for a week”可知，应用现在完成时态，结构是have/has done，且表示时间段，所以应用延续性动词；borrow借入，是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；keep意为“保留”，属于延续性动词，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选B。 8．He likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others. A．in this way B．in some ways C．in that way D．by the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。 考查介词短语。in this way用这种方法；in some ways在某些方面；in that way用那种方法；by the way顺便问一下；根据“He likes playing tricks on others”以及but转折以及“he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.”可知，此处指的是“在某些方面”他是好孩子，故选B。 9．Look! Li Hong is leaning (倚着) ______ the wall and reading a novel ______ the famous writer. A．against; by B．against; with C．across; by D．above; about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！李红正靠墙站着，在读一本著名作家写的小说。 考查介词辨析。against靠着；by由……创作；with和；across通过；above在上方；about关于。根据“leaning...the wall”可知是靠着墙，第一个空用against；根据“a novel...the famous writer”可知是著名作家创作的小说，第二个空用by。故选A。 10．I’m very amazed to see a small man, ______ my little finger. A．the same big to B．the same size of C．the same size as D．the same big as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很惊讶地看到一个小个子男人，和我的小指一样大。 考查the same…as的用法。根据“I’m very amazed to see a small man,…my little finger.”可知，此处形容男人的尺寸，应用size；big形容数量、重量等因此排除A、D；又the same…as…意为“与……一样……”。故选C。 11．The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________. A．come out B．run out C．put out D．carry out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：来自太阳和风的能源非常便宜，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；run out耗尽；put out扑灭；carry out执行。根据语境可知，太阳能和风能是可再生资源，可推测此处是永远不会耗尽，run out表示“耗尽”符合语境。故选B。 12．My family will have ______ holiday in Australia. I want to see the Sydney Opera House. A．two week’s B．two weeks C．two weeks’ D．two-weeks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家人将在澳大利亚度假两周。 我想去看悉尼歌剧院。 考查名词所有格。此处作定语修饰holiday，“两周的”可用two weeks’或two-week表示，故选C。 13．Wow! There’s so much nice food. I really can’t decide ______ first. A．where to eat B．what to eat C．when to eat D．how to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哇！这里有这么多好吃的食物，我真的不知道要先吃什么。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；how如何。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，缺少eat的宾语，用what。故选B。 14．—______ have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们互相认识多长时间了？——从我们小时候开始。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久之后。根据“Since we were in our childhood.”可知此处询问时间段，用疑问词how long。故选A。 15．Denmark is famous for ________. A．the Eiffel Tower B．the Statue of Liberty C．the Little Mermaid D．the Leaning Tower 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丹麦以小美人鱼而闻名。 考查常识。the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔；the Statue of Liberty自由女神像；the Little Mermaid小美人鱼；the Leaning Tower比萨斜塔。根据语境可知，此处介绍的丹麦，丹麦的美人鱼雕像，是丹麦的象征，可推测此处是丹麦以小美人鱼而闻名，C选项“小美人鱼”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） There are moments in my life I will remember forever. It’s pleasant to remember the good things of 16 . These memories are always in the corner of my mind. When I was four years old, I went to a kindergarten. The teachers in my eyes were all 17 and patient. They taught us many interesting songs and games. We played all day long. I did not know what learning was at that time, 18 I was learning every day. When I was seven years old, I started school. I was very 19 because I began to learn school subjects. I became interested in 20 instead of singing. I remember the day when our science teacher told us the sun is like a big fire ball and that it is very, very far away. She also said 21 can stay close to that “ball”. I was so surprised that I kept my mouth 22 . Later on, more ideas 23 weather, planes, wildlife and even pollution came to our ears. I felt each day brought something 24 . Now I am at middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a journey to me. I 25 the first part, but there is still a long way for me to go. I hope I will be a learned person someday. 16．A．the future B．the past C．last year D．next year 17．A．beautiful B．old C．unkind D．impolite 18．A．and B．but C．so D．or 19．A．angry B．excited C．tired D．sad 20．A．Science B．Art C．languages D．Maths 21．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 22．A．small B．closed C．clean D．open 23．A．about B．to C．with D．for 24．A．impossible B．terrible C．new D．old 25．A．have forgotten B．have kept C．have finished D．have missed 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过回忆作者从幼儿园到中学的学习经历，表达了对学习的热爱和对未来成为博学之人的期望。 16．句意：回忆过去的美好是愉快的。   the future未来；the past过去；last year去年；next year明年。根据“It’s pleasant to remember the good things”可知，回忆过去的美好是愉快的，故选B。 17．句意：在我眼里，老师们都很美丽且耐心。   beautiful美丽的；old老的；unkind不友善的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“The teachers in my eyes were all…and patient”可知，老师们美丽且耐心，故选A。 18．句意：那时我不知道什么是学习，但我每天都在学习。   and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I did not know what learning was at that time”和“I was learning every day”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选B。 19．句意：我非常兴奋，因为我开始学习学校的科目。   angry生气的；excited兴奋的；tired累的；sad悲伤的。根据“I began to learn school subjects”可知，作者对开始学习感到兴奋，故选B。 20．句意：我对科学而不是唱歌产生了兴趣。   Science科学；Art艺术；languages语言；Maths数学。根据“our science teacher told us the sun is like a big fire ball”可知，作者对科学感兴趣，故选A。 21．句意：她说没有人能靠近那个“火球”。   everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“the sun is like a big fire ball and that it is very, very far away”可知，没有人能靠近太阳，故选D。 22．句意：我惊讶得张大了嘴。   small小的；closed关闭的；clean干净的；open张开的。根据“I was so surprised”可知，作者惊讶得张大了嘴，故选D。 23．句意：后来，我们听到了更多关于天气、飞机、野生动物甚至污染的想法。   about关于；to到；with和；for为了。根据“more ideas”可知，这些想法是关于天气、飞机等内容的，故选A。 24．句意：我感到每天都带来了新的东西。   impossible不可能的；terrible可怕的；new新的；old旧的。根据“each day brought something”可知，每天都有新的内容，故选C。 25．句意：我已经完成了第一部分，但还有很长的路要走。   have forgotten已经忘记；have kept已经保留；have finished已经完成；have missed已经错过。根据“but there is still a long way for me to go”可知，作者已经完成了第一部分，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） How do people keep fit? A healthy diet? Exercise? Or something else? Some people may say, “Just walk 10 000 steps a day.” But is that helpful? The origin of “10 000 steps a day” 10 000 steps a day keeps the doctor away! But do you know where this magic number comes from? In fact, it comes from an advertisement of a product. So, 10 000 steps a day is actually a slogan (口号)！ 10000 steps or 10 minutes? Then which is better? 10000 steps or 10 minutes of walking? Sounds like the former one is better. But is that true? Let’s take a look at this experiment. Scientists invited two groups of people for the experiment. People in the first group walked 10000 steps in a single day. People in the second group only did three sets of ten-minute fast walking. Can you guess what happened? People in the first group could not even finish their task. However, people in the other group completed their task easily. As a result, people in the second group used less time but benefited (受益) more! 26．What does the underlined word “origin” mean? A．好处 B．起源 C．谣言 D．宣传 27．How long did people in the second group walk in a single day? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．60 minutes. 28．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The truth about “10000 steps a day” B．The importance of “10000 steps a day” C．Let’s go 10000 steps a day D．Different ideas on “10000 steps a day” 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文主要通过实验揭示“每天一万步”的起源和实际效果，指出短时高效运动可能更好。 26．词句猜测题。根据“The origin of ‘10000 steps a day’…But do you know where this magic number comes from? In fact, it comes from an advertisement of a product. So, 10000 steps a day is actually a slogan (口号)！”可知，后文解释了每天10000步这个神奇的数来自一个产品的广告。因此可推知origin意为“起源”。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“People in the second group only did three sets of ten-minute fast walking.”可知，第二组的人只做了三组十分钟的快走，一共30分钟。故选C。 28．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要通过实验揭示“每天一万步”的起源和实际效果，指出短时高效运动可能更好。因此选项A“关于‘每天走一万步’的真相”可作为文章最佳标题。故选A。 The summer holiday is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like. Active HolidaysJoin us if you love taking risks or just like sports! We have different kinds of activities. If you like water, you can go surfing (冲浪). If you like snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen. For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends. Adult: ¥120/day Child (under 12): ¥60/day Cultural ToursOur cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Xi’an. Let’s visit old temples, palaces and so on. Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. The tours will last for eight days. Adult: ¥150/day Child (under 12): ¥100/day Hiking ToursEvery weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places. You don’t need to be too sporty. Just be healthy. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You don’t have to carry too many things. We’ll send tents to you. Adult: ¥60/day Child (under 12): ¥30/day Wild HolidaysWe organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. The tours will last for ten days. Adult: ¥1,000/day Child (under 12): ¥500/day Call Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information or email us at SunshineTravel@163.com. 29．You can _______ during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather. A．go surfing B．go mountain climbing C．try skiing D．go to Africa or Sri Lanka 30．To join the Hiking Tours, the travellers _______. A．must take their cameras B．need to carry tents themselves. C．must be good at sports D．must be healthy 31．A 10-year-old boy wants to see wild animals with his parents, how much will they have to pay for the tour? A．¥1,500. B．¥2,500. C．¥25,000. D．¥30,000. 32．You can find the passage from _______. A．a novel B．a story C．an animal magazine D．a travel guide 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种不同的假期活动，并详细描述了每种活动的特点、适合的人群以及价格。 29．细节理解题。根据“For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.”可知，如果你喜欢温暖的天气，可以选择和朋友一起去爬山。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“You don’t need to be too sporty. Just be healthy.”可知，参加徒步旅行的人不需要非常擅长运动，但需要身体健康。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“Wild Holidays”和“We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka.”可知，看野生动物要选择野生假期活动。又根据“Adult: ¥1,000/day”和“Child (under 12): ¥500/day”和“The tours will last for ten days.”可知，野生假期活动持续十天，成人和12岁以下儿童的价格分别为每天1000元和500元。旅行费用为：(1000×2+500)×10=25000元。故选C。 32．推理判断题。本文介绍了四种不同的假期活动，提供了详细的行程安排和价格信息，符合旅游指南的特点，故可以在旅游指南上看到这篇文章。故选D。 Ne Zha 2 became a huge hit (热门) during the Spring Festival, breaking box-office records in China and even around the world. Its success is not just about money——it shows Chinese animated (动画) films are growing stronger and Chinese people are proud of our culture. It also teaches us how new ideas can make stories exciting. The movie retells a traditional Chinese story but in a modern way. Ne Zha, once just a character from old tales, becomes a hero who fights for himself. His famous line, “I decide my own fate (命运), “ matches today’s values (价值) and shows his strong spirit. This proves (证明) old stories can stay important if we make them fresh. The film looks amazing with special effects (特效). Over 4, 000 people worked on it, creating 1,900 special scenes. This shows China’s skill in animation and their hard work to make great films. New technology and creative ideas helped bring the story to life. Many Chinese animation companies worked together on Ne Zha 2. Each company did what it did best, like designing characters or making action scenes look real. This teamwork helps China’s animation industry (产业) grow and shows how collaboration can help all to success. The film’s popularity shows Chinese people love seeing their culture shared in creative ways. It also shows that adding new ideas to old stories can make them loved by everyone. In short, Ne Zha 2 is more than a movie——it is a big step for Chinese animation. It shares China’s culture with the world and shows confidence (信心) in its stories. By mixing tradition with new ideas, Chinese films can stay alive and inspire (启发) future generations. 33．What does Ne Zha’s line “I decide my own fate” show about him? A．He is not sure about his future. B．He is strong in mind, brave and never gives up. C．He needs others’ help to make decisions. D．He runs away from problems in life. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ne Zha 2 is only successful because it has a lot of action scenes. B．Old stories can’t be interesting to young people today. C．Teamwork plays an important role in making Ne Zha 2. D．Chinese animation will always face difficulties in the future. 35．What does underlined word “collaboration” mean in the passage? A．Working alone. B．Working together. C．Fighting with others. D．Asking questions. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ne Zha 2 shows how Chinese animation is growing and mixes tradition with new ideas. B．Chinese animated films are only successful during holidays. C．The film’s special effects are the most important part. D．Ne Zha 2 is just a movie about a traditional Chinese story. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文通过分析《哪吒 2》的成功，探讨了中国动画产业的发展，强调了团队合作、技术创新以及传统与现代结合的重要性。 33．细节理解题。根据“His famous line, ‘I decide my own fate (命运),’ matches today’s values (价值) and shows his strong spirit. This proves (证明) old stories can stay important if we make them fresh.”可知，他的名言“我决定我自己的命运”与今天的价值观相吻合，显示了他坚强的精神，说明内心强大，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese animation companies worked together on Ne Zha 2. Each company did what it did best, like designing characters or making action scenes look real.”可知，团队合作对影片成功起了重要作用。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据“This teamwork helps China’s animation industry (产业) grow and shows how collaboration can help all to success.”和上文内容可知，团队合作对成功的重要性，collaboration意为“Working together.”，故选B。 36．主旨大意题。根据“it shows Chinese animated (动画) films are growing stronger and Chinese people are proud of our culture. It also teaches us how new ideas can make stories exciting.”可知，文章主要讲述了《哪吒 2》的成功不仅体现在票房上，还展示了中国动画的成长，以及如何通过融合传统故事与现代创新来吸引观众。因此，文章的主旨是《哪吒 2》展示了中国动画的进步，并将传统与创新相结合。故选A。 One morning, the king was sitting at the table, looking at the fish. He said “I just want fruit for breakfast!” “I’m so sorry, your majesty,” I said. I immediately picked up the fish and brought a bowl of fruit. “I will do whatever you want. You are our good and powerful king,” I said. “Thank you,” the king said, but he looked annoyed. “People always say things like that to me, but I don’t like it!” After breakfast, the king went to get dressed. I put his silk clothes, cloak and crown on his bed. “I just want to wear comfortable trousers, a shirt and shoes”. He said in a loud, angry voice. I rushed in with the clothes he wanted. “I’m so sorry, your majesty. You are our good and powerful king.” “Why does everyone always, always say “yes” to me?” “Because you’re the king, your majesty.” I replied. Suddenly, he said, “Everyone goes to the beach with me. Bring my throne (宝座)”. Soon everyone was at the beach. “So I am a powerful king. Everyone has to obey (听从) me.” said the king. “Does the sea have to obey me?” he asked. “Of course”, we replied. He sat down on his throne at the edge of the water and shouted to the sea, “I am your powerful king! You must obey me. ▲ ” I was excited to watch the sea stop completely. But then, something strange happened. The sea didn’t listen and the water came in. The water covered his shoes, and then was as high as his shoulders. He stood up and we ran to help him. When we were all back at the beach, the king said, “You see, I am very wet. I am your king but I don’t have superpowers. I can’t control the sea. So, stop always saying “yes” to me. It’s very boring!’ 37．What does the underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．A bit excited. B．A bit angry. C．A bit surprised. D．A bit nervous. 38．What’s the correct order of the following? ①The king decided to go to the beach.     ②The king was nearly covered by the water. ③The king asked some fruit for breakfast.  ④The king wasn’t satisfied with the clothes. A．②①④③ B．②③①④ C．③④①② D．③①④② 39．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ ▲ ”? A．Don’t get me wet! B．Give me some fishes! C．Bring my throne! D．Don’t stop saying “yes”! 40．According to the passage, the king went to the beach because ________. A．he hoped to control his honest servants B．he wanted to give a lesson to servants C．he tried to catch some seafood to enjoy D．he decided to swim with servants happily 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了国王对身边人总是迎合他感到厌烦，通过一系列事件，包括吃早餐、选衣服以及在海边让海水听从他的命令但失败等，最终让大家不要再总是对他说“是”的故事。 37．词义猜测题。根据“People always say things like that to me, but I don’t like it!”可知，国王不喜欢人们总是对他言听计从，这让他很生气，所以annoyed与a bit angry同义，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是“He said ‘I just want fruit for breakfast!’”，即③国王要水果当早餐；接着“After breakfast, the king went to get dressed. I put his silk clothes, cloak and crown on his bed. ‘I just want to wear comfortable trousers, a shirt and shoes’. He said in a loud, angry voice.”，即④国王对衣服不满意；然后“Suddenly, he said, ‘Everyone goes to the beach with me. Bring my throne’.”，即①国王决定去海滩；最后“The sea didn’t listen and the water came in. The water covered his shoes, and then was as high as his shoulders.”，即②国王差点被水淹没。所以正确顺序是③④①②，故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“The sea didn’t listen and the water came in. The water covered his shoes, and then was as high as his shoulders.”可知，大海并没有听国王的命令，海水覆盖了他的鞋，由此可推断他对大海下的命令是：不要弄湿我，故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他去海边是为了给仆人一个教训，让仆人知道自己并不能控制一切，让仆人不要总是说yes，故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Don’t forget to take the (护照) with you when you travel around the world by yourself. 【答案】passport 【详解】句意：当你独自环游世界时，别忘了带护照。passport“护照”，名词，此处应用单数，故填passport。 42．Andersen’s fairy tales can bring people a lot of pain and (please). 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：《安徒生童话》可以给人们带来很多痛苦和快乐。根据“bring people a lot of pain and…”可知，空处应该填一个名词，please的名词为pleasure“快乐”。故填pleasure。 43．People in (north) China usually have dumplings and mutton soup at the beginning of winter. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：在中国北方，人们通常在立冬吃饺子和羊肉汤。此处修饰名词China，应用形容词northern“北方的”。故填northern。 44．Words appear to have any different meanings, and there’s no perfect (translate). 【答案】translation 【详解】句意：单词似乎都有不同的意思，没有完美的翻译。根据“there’s no perfect”可知，空处应填名词translation“翻译”，为不可数名词。故填translation。 45．The scholar’s influence is still strong though he (die) for forty years. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意：这位学者虽然已经去世四十年了，但他的影响仍然很大。根据语境及“for forty years.”可知，此处应用现在完成时表示，其结构为“have/has 动词过去分词形式”，且应用延续性动词与之搭配。提示词die为非延续性动词，应转换为延续性动词“be dead”，其过去分词形式为“been dead”，表示状态。主语为he，应用has。故填has been dead。 46．Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and (设法完成) to pull his dad up onto some rocks. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：冒着生命危险，Joe跳回到冰冷的水中，并设法把他的爸爸拉到一些岩石上。manage“设法完成”，根据“jumped”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填managed。 47．In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the (底部) of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：在他的作品中，他特别关注英国社会底层的“小人物”，深刻地反映了当时的社会现实。提示词“底部”的英文表达为bottom，“at the bottom of…”意为“在……的底部”，故填bottom。 48．The government requires schools to provide free after-school service for both (小学教育的) and secondary school students. 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：政府要求学校为小学和中学生提供课后服务。根据汉语“小学教育的”提示可知，应是primary。故填primary。 49．Some experiments have proved that dogs are skilled in understanding (交流) from humans. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：一些实验证明，狗能够熟练地理解人类的交流。communication“交流”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填communication。 50．The poor boy was born with an illness that made him (able) to hear and see. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩生来就患有一种疾病，使他既听不见也看不见。根据“The poor boy was born with an illness”男孩出生时就患有疾病，可推测此处是指这种疾病使他“不能够”听见或看见。结合提示词可知，应用形容词able的否定形式与之构成固定短语“unable to do sth.不能做某事”。故填unable。 B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 someone,  millions of,  camping, What else, pushed On a hot summer day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a 51 trip. After a good meal and a bottle of wine, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes woke up and 52 his friend. “Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?” Watson said, “I see 53 stars. ” “ What does that tell you? ” asked Holmes. Watson thought for a moment. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o’clock. And…” “ 54 ? ” Holmes asked. “Well, it also tells me that the world is so big and we are so small. What does that tell you?” Holmes said with a grin（苦笑）on his face, “You silly guy! It only tells me that 55 has taken away our tent! ” 【答案】51．camping 52．pushed 53．millions of 54．What else 55．someone 【分析】短文主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营，帐篷被偷走的故事。 51．句意：一个炎热的夏天，福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营。根据空前“On a hot summer day,”和选项可知，空处应是camping，露营，作定语，修饰名词。故填camping。 52．句意：几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒来，推了推他的朋友。根据后句“Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?”的语境，再结合选项可知，空处应是pushed，推，动词push的过去式。故填pushed。 53．句意：华生说：“我看到数百万颗星星。” millions of，数百万，形容星星的数量。故填millions of。 54．句意：“还有什么？”福尔摩斯问道。承接前文“First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o’clock And…和下句Well, it also tells me that die world is so big and we are so small.”的语境可知，空处应是What else，还有什么。故填What else。 55．句意：你这个傻瓜! 它只告诉我有人拿走了我们的帐篷！根据空后 “has taken away our tent!”和选项可知，空处应是someone，某人，不定代词，作主语。故填someone。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 They make people scream in fear, yet people pay for a chance to ride them. What are they? They are roller coasters, of course. Hundreds of roller coasters make people excited at theme parks around the country. The first roller coaster in the United States was a train. People built it in 1800 in order to carry coal (煤) down a mountain. When it was no longer used as a coal train, it began a new life as an amusement (娱乐) ride. It went 18 miles downhill at a speed of six miles per hour. The entire ride lasted almost three hours. Modern coaster tracks (轨道) are measured (计量) in feet rather than miles. The rides last minutes instead of hours, but they are far more exciting. Some reach a speed of 100 miles per hour. People started building real roller coasters in the 1880s. Some gave such a wild ride that people often got hurt on them. Today’s roller coasters are not dangerous. Safety bars and harnesses hold riders in place. In addition, workers spend four hours each day checking the coasters. In some parks, computers monitor (监控) the coasters throughout each ride. Title: Roller coasters in America What they are They make people scream in 56 , but people still like riding them. The first roller coaster ·It was first used as a coal 57 . ·It moved at a speed of six miles per 58 and the ride lasted almost 59 hours. Modern rollercoasters ·They started in the late 19th 60 . ·The tracks are much 61 and the rides take 62 time than before. ·They are far more 63 . At first, some were quite 64 because of high speeds. But today, they are 65 than before because of careful checking and monitoring. 【答案】 56．fear 57．train 58．hour 59．three 60．century 61．shorter 62．less 63．exciting 64．dangerous 65．safer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是过山车的由来以及它现在的发展情况。 56．根据“They make people scream in fear”可知，它们让人们在恐惧中尖叫。故填fear。 57．根据“The first roller coaster in the United States was a train. People built it in 1800 in order to carry coal (煤) down a mountain.”可知，美国的第一个过山车是火车。故填train。 58．根据“Some reach a speed of 100 miles per hour.”可知，它以每小时六英里的速度移动。故填hour。 59．根据“The entire ride lasted almost three hours.”可知，行程持续三小时。故填three。 60．根据“People started building real roller coasters in the 1880s.”可知，人们在19世纪八十年代开始制作真正的过山车，century意为“世纪”符合句意。故填century。 61．根据“Modern coaster tracks (轨道) are measured (计量) in feet rather than miles.”可知，现代的轨道以尺而不是以英里来计算”，所以现在的轨道更短，shorter意为“更短”符合句意。故填shorter。 62．根据“The rides last minutes instead of hours,”可知，行程花费几分钟而不是几个小时”，说明时间花费更少，less意为“更少”符合句意。故填less。 63．根据“but they are far more exciting.”可知，它们更令人激动。故填exciting。 64．根据“Today’s roller coasters are not dangerous.”可知，现在的过山车不危险，说明以前的是危险的。故填dangerous。 65．根据“Today’s roller coasters are not dangerous.”可知，现在的过山车不危险，说明比起以前更加安全了，safer意为“更安全”符合句意。故填safer。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 On January 7, 2025, a strong 6.8-magnitude earthquake struck Dingri County in Tibet. The quake happened at 9:05 a.m. near Cuoguo Township, shaking an area w 66 over 6,900 inhabitants. Sadly, 126 people lost their lives, and 188 were i 67 , including 28 seriously hurt people who needed hospital care. The earthquake d 68 more than 3,600 homes, especially in villages where old mud-brick houses collapsed. Survivors recalled (回忆) running out of their homes on the cold morning, some still in pajamas. R 69 teams faced many difficulties: freezing temperatures (-18°C), high altitude (4,500 meters), and over 1,000 aftershocks. Oxygen shortages and broken equipment slowed rescue work, while landslides added dangers. Over 600 rescuers, i 70 firefighters and volunteers, worked day and night. They handed out tents, food, and medicine. Helicopters flew injured people to hospitals, but shelters (避难处) were overcrowded, with 10 families sometimes sharing one tent. Locals showed great courage, villagers saving their animals and firefighters digging through ruins with bare hands. People a 71 China sent warm clothes and supplies to help. Experts explained that Tibet sits on a major e 72 zone where tectonic plate (地壳构造板块) meet. Many old buildings couldn’t withstand the shaking, l 73 to high casualties (伤亡人数). Leaders stressed the need for stronger houses and better disaster plans in risky a 74 . This tragedy (悲剧) r 75 us of nature’s power and the importance of preparation. While rebuilding continues, teaching communities about earthquake safety and improving infrastructure (基础设施) will help protect lives in the future. 【答案】 66．(w)ith 67．(i)njured 68．(d)estroyed 69．(R)escue 70．(i)ncluding 71．(a)round/(a)cross 72．(e)arthquake 73．(l)eading 74．(a)reas 75．(r)eminds 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年1月7日西藏定日县发生的6.8级地震，以及地震造成的破坏、救援工作和未来的预防措施。 66．句意：地震发生在上午9点05分，地点在措果乡附近，使有6900多名居民的地区震动。根据“over 6,900 inhabitants”和首字母提示可知，这个地区有6900多人。with“有”，介词，与over 6,900 inhabitants构成介词短语，修饰inhabitants。故填(w)ith。 67．句意：悲伤的是，126人丧生，188人受伤，其中包括28名需要住院治疗的严重受伤者。空处位于were后，修饰人，填形容词作表语。根据“people who needed hospital care”和首字母提示可知，此处表示188人受伤。injured“受伤的”，形容词。故填(i)njured。 68．句意：地震摧毁了3600多所房屋，尤其是在那些老旧的泥砖房倒塌的村庄。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语earthquake后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“more than 3,600 homes”和首字母提示可知，此处指地震摧毁房屋。destroy“毁坏”，动词，指由于不可抵抗的外界原因摧毁，过去式为destroyed。故填(d)estroyed。 69．句意：救援队伍面临许多困难：零下18度的低温、4500米的高海拔和1000多次余震。根据“faced many difficulties”和首字母提示可知，此处指救援队伍面临困难。rescue“救援”，不可数名词，作定语修饰teams，位于句首首字母大写。故填(R)escue。 70．句意：超过600名救援人员，包括消防员和志愿者，日夜工作。根据“firefighters and volunteers”和首字母提示可知，此处指救援人员包括消防员和志愿者。此句含有谓语动词worked，空处填介词。including“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。 71．句意：中国人民送来了温暖的衣物和物资来帮助受灾地区。空处到China作后置定语，修饰People，表示中国各地的人。around China或across China都表示“中国各地”。故填(a)round/(a)cross。 72．句意：专家解释说，西藏位于一个主要的地震带上，这里是地壳构造板块交汇的地方。根据“zone”和首字母提示可知，此处指地震带。earthquake zone“地震带”，earthquake“地震”，可数名词，作定语，修饰名词zone。故填(e)arthquake。 73．句意：许多老建筑无法承受震动，导致伤亡惨重。根据“Many old buildings couldn’t withstand the shaking”和“high casualties”可知，伤亡惨重是房屋不能承受震动造成的结果，用动名词作结果状语。lead“造成，导致”，动词，动名词为leading。故填(l)eading。 74．句意：领导人强调在风险地区需要建造更坚固的房屋和制定更好的灾害计划。空处位于形容词risky后，填名词作宾语。根据“stronger houses and better disaster plans”和首字母提示可知，要在风险地区建造坚固的房屋。area“地区”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的areas。故填(a)reas。 75．句意：这场悲剧提醒我们大自然的力量和准备工作的重要性。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语This tragedy后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“us of nature’s power and the importance of preparation”和首字母提示可知，此处指这场地震提醒我们大自然的力量。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，remind“提醒”，动词，三单形式为reminds。故填(r)eminds。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假设你叫李华，近期你的学校举行了一次名为“The Changes”的征文活动，你打算参加并列出写作提纲如下。 提示： 生活中变化 （1）以前工厂向河里倾倒垃圾，现在政府已经采取措施改善环境。 （2）以前住在低矮破旧的房子，现在已经搬进高大现代的公寓。 （3）以前家里只有自行车，现在很多家庭有轿车。 自己的变化 （1）去了许多名胜古迹，例如…… （2）比以前更加喜爱阅读，阅读的益处：…… （3）……，……（变化及感受） 要求：1）内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2）词数80个左右； 3）展开的内容需合理想象，用自己的话补充完整。 The Changes _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes There are many changes in my life. For example, the factory used to dump waste into the river, but now the government has taken action to improve the environment. Besides, I lived in a low and shabby house before, but now I have moved into a tall and modern apartment instead. I notice that many families have cars now but we only had bicycles some years ago. On the other hand, I have changed a lot, too. I went to many places of interest, like the Great Wall. I tend to like reading more than before. Reading helps me relax myself after class. To conclude, many good changes have taken place both in my life and upon myself. I believe the coming future will be brighter and brighter! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍生活中的变化以及自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①dump倾倒 ②take action采取行动 ③shabby破旧的 ④on the other hand另一方面 ⑤places of interest名胜古迹 ⑥take place发生 [高分句型] I notice that many families have cars now but we only had bicycles some years ago.(that引导宾语从句) 14 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$