精品解析：天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

大港一中高一年级下学期形成性检测 一 (英语)学科 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，选择正确选项。 1. Why is the woman late? A. Because her alarm clock stopped working. B. Because her alarm clock was slow. C. Because her alarm clock was lost. 2. What languages has the man learned to speak? A. Chinese and English. B. French and Chinese. C. French and English. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the airport. B. At the hotel. C. At the office. 4. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 6:15 B. At 6:45 C.7:15 5. What will the weather be like next Monday? A. Fine but cold. B. Rainy and hot. C. Rainy and cold. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至8小题。 6. Who did the man go on holiday with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 7. Where did the man travel in Scotland? A. Edinburgh and the Highlands. B. St. Andrews and Edinburgh. C. The Highlands and Loch Lomond. 8. What’s the life of the people near Loch Lomond like? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Busy. 听第7段材料，回答9至11小题。 9. What happened just now? A. They got a power-cut. B. The electric line was broken. C. The man’s computer broken down. 10. What did the man lose? A. His job. B. His computer. C. His one hour’s worth of work. 11. What does the man think of the computer? A. The computer is very useful. B. The computer is very expensive. C. The computer always brings troubles. 听第8段材料，回答12至15小题。 12. What did Dong Wenmei do before? A. She was a businesswoman. B. She was a clothes seller. C. She was a doctor. 13. When did she start her business life? A. In 1993. B. In 1995. C. In 1997. 14. What kind of people do Dong’s clothes fit? A. Children 2 and above as well as their parents. B. Children aged between 2 and 10 as well as their parents. C. Children aged between 3 and 12 as well as their parents. 15. What can we learn from the speaker? A. Dong’s clothes only fit children. B. Dong’s clothes are very expensive. C. Dong’s clothes are very popular. 第二部分：知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why are you always late? —_________? I’ve never delayed work. A. So what B. Why not C. What for D. Why me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你为什么总是迟到？——那又怎样？我从未耽误工作。A. So what那又怎样；B. Why not为什么不；C. What for为何目的；D. Why me为什么是我。根据后文“I’ve never delayed work(我从未耽误工作)”可知，此处是在表达对总是迟到这件事的不在意，So what“那又怎样”符合语境。故选A。 2. Although he’s rich ________money, he’s not happy at all. A. by accident B. in addition C. all too often D. in terms of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然他在金钱上很富有，但他一点也不快乐。A. by accident偶然；B. in addition此外；C. all too often太经常了；D. in terms of就……而言。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语in terms of“就……而言”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 3. Most employers are planning to cut down on wages in to the economic difficulty. A. response B. return C. relation D. respect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数雇主正计划削减工资以应对经济困难。A. reponse响应；B. return返回； C. relation关系；D. respect尊重。根据句意可知，此处应用名词response，构成固定搭配in response to“作为回应”。故选A项。 4. Lucy is a smart girl, _____ ideas are always inspiring. A. which B. what C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：露西是一个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是能启发人的灵感。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词girl，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 5. I reached the station only _________ that my train had already left. A. to find B. found C. finding D. find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我到了车站，却发现火车已经开走了。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，结合句意和only可知，此处使用固定结构“only to do sth.”表示意料之外的结果，且find与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以使用动词不定式形式to find。故选A项。 6. The orange farm ______ we will visit tomorrow morning also sells chocolates, available in a few varieties. A. where B. when C. which D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们明天上午将参观的橘子农场也出售巧克力，有几种不同的品种。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The orange farm，先行词指物，在从句中作visit的宾语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故选C。 7. It was a(n) cold winter evening, freezing fog hanging in the air. A. regularly B. extremely C. hardly D. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是一个极冷的冬夜，冰冷的雾悬挂在空中。A. regularly有规律地； B. extremely极度；非常；C. hardly几乎不；几乎没有；D. suddenly突然地。由句意及句中的freezing fog hanging in the air可知天气是极冷的，B项extremely(极度地)符合句意，故选B项。 8. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A. making B. to make C. made D. being made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。本句描述的是一种顺理成章的结果。故选A。 【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句，现在分词和不定式用法也不同，还要结合语境判断符合哪一个，来加以判断。 9. —Science fiction is more interesting than real life. —________ I spend most of my free time reading it. A. You can’t be serious! B. Good idea! C. All right. D. I couldn’t agree more. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——科幻小说比现实生活更有趣。——我非常同意。我的大部分业余时间都在读科幻小说。A. You can’t be serious!你不是认真的吧！B. Good idea!好主意；C. All right.好吧；D. I couldn’t agree more.我非常同意。由下文“I spend most of my free time reading it.”可知，后者赞同科幻小说比现实生活更有趣这一观点。故选D。 10. __________butterflies for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty. A. Studying B. Studied C. To study D. Having studied 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：（尽管）已经研究了这么多年蝴蝶，我仍然惊诧于它们的美丽。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，study与逻辑主语“I”之间的关系为主动，且动词先于主句动作发生，所以应用having studied。故选D。 11. —Is it possible for him to finish the work on time? —Don’t worry. I can promise he will what you have expected. A. get across B. live up to C. put on D. break down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他有可能按时完成工作吗？——别担心。我可以保证他不会辜负你的期望。A. get across（使）被理解；把……讲清楚；B. live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；C. put on 穿；戴：D. break down 损坏；破裂；分解。根据两人对话，可知此处表示他不会辜负你的期望，能按时完成工作，让你不要担心，故选B。 12. A balanced diet and ________ physical exercise are the keys to a healthy lifestyle. A. normal B. particular C. regular D. formal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼是健康生活方式的关键所在。A. normal普通的，正常的；B. particular特别的；C. regular规则的；D. formal正式的。根据语境可知，表示规律的锻炼，形容词regular（规则的；规律的）符合句意。故选C。 13. You need to turn off the lights in the room you leave for school. A. after B. until C. before D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：在你去学校之前，你需要把房间里灯关掉。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. while在……期间。由句意可知此处的意思是在去上学之前将灯关掉，C项符合句意，故选C项。 14. So far, the coach as well as all the players ________ their confidence. A. has lost B. have lost C. lost D. is losing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，教练和所有的球员都失去了信心。由“So far”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，“as well as”连接并列的两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致，即根据coach来定，coach是单数，因此空格处是has lost。故选A。 15. — Would you mind lending me a pen? — I am very sorry ________ I have none myself． A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你介意借我一支笔吗？——我感到非常抱歉，但我没有。A. and和，以及；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据上下句句意可知，此处为连词but表示转折，意为“但是”满足上下句句意逻辑。故选B项。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year, my boyfriend suggested that I should run the London marathon (马拉松), and I laughed. He laughed too, ____16____ he laughed too long and too loud. That made me think. I ____17____ that he didn’t believe that I could do it. That made me angry, but ____18____. On the day of the race in London, I ____19____ up with about 30,000 other runners. The faster runners were at the ____20____, while slower runners like me were ____21____ further back. In that way, the professional (职业的) runners and club runners were not ____22____ down by the amateurs (业余者). At first, there were so many ____23____ close together that we were almost falling over each other. We could ____24____ run very slowly but that was a good thing because it meant that we didn’t rush off too quickly. Gradually the runners spread out and there was more ____25____. There were thousands of people ____26____ us along the road and they ____27____ and clapped for everyone, even the slowest runner. It was wonderful! For the first 10 km I felt very happy and my legs felt very ____28____. However, at the 15 km I got a pain in my leg sides and running became ____29____, but I kept going and the pain disappeared. At the 30 km ____30____, I felt very tired, and wanted to stop, but I kept on going. I ____31____ another 3 km and then I began to feel better again. When I finished 35 km, I knew I was going to get to the end of the course. Somehow (不知怎么地) that made me feel ____32____ and faster and it seemed as if my legs ____33____ over the last few kilometers. Finally I saw the ____34____ line. I finished the race in just under four hours. The winner had completed the race in 2 hours and 10 minutes, but I didn’t ____35____! I had run 42 km and completed my first marathon! 16. A. so B. or C. but D. and 17. A. hoped B. feared C. hated D. realized 18. A. disappointed B. determined C. encouraged D. surprised 19. A. lined B. got C. stayed D. made 20. A. back B. side C. front D. end 21. A. taken B. protected C. placed D. forced 22. A. fell B. slowed C. looked D. pulled 23. A. judges B. viewers C. trainers D. runners 24. A. only B. even C. also D. still 25. A. stars B. rooms C. break D. space 26. A. seeing B. waiting C. watching D. noticing 27. A. studied B. came C. cheered D. pushed 28. A. heavy B. tense C. comfortable D. weak 29. A. difficult B. comfortable C. difficulty D. fear 30. A. leg B. stop C. mark D. break 31. A. took B. covered C. gained D. kept 32. A. further B. heavier C. taller D. lighter 33. A. rolled B. jumped C. flew D. turned 34. A. finishing B. breaking C. passing D. lasting 35. A. cry B. lose C. win D. care 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在男友激励下参加伦敦马拉松，并克服重重困难最终完成比赛的心路历程和经历。 【16题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他也笑了，但是他笑得太久太大声了。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. and和。根据前文“He laughed too”以及后文“he laughed too long and too loud”可知，前面说他也笑，后面强调他笑的状态不同，前后文之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他不相信我能够做到。A. hoped希望；B. feared害怕；C. hated讨厌；D. realized意识到。根据后文“that he didn’t believe that I could do it”可知，作者意识到他不相信自己能做到。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很生气，但也让我下定决心。A. disappointed失望的；B. determined下定决心的；C. encouraged受到鼓舞的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据前文“That made me angry”及后文“On the day of the race in London, I ____ up with about 30,000 other runners.”可知，作者生气了且参加了比赛，说明作者下定决心要证明自己能做到。故选B。 19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在伦敦比赛的那天，我和大约3万名其他赛跑者一起排队。A. lined (up)排队；B. got (up)起床；C. stayed (up)熬夜；D. made (up)组成、编造。根据后文“up with about 30,000 other runners”可知，作者和其他赛跑者一起排队参加比赛。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑得快的选手在前面，而我这样跑得慢的选手则被安排在更靠后的位置。A. back后面；B. side旁边；C. front前面；D. end结束。根据后文“while slower runners like me were ____ further back”可知，跑得慢的选手在后面，所以跑得快的选手在前面。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑得快的选手在前面，而我这样跑得慢的选手则被安排在更靠后的位置。A. taken带走；B. protected保护；C. placed放置、安排；D. forced强迫。根据前文“slower runners like me”以及后文“further back”可知，跑得慢的选手被安排在更靠后的位置。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，职业选手和俱乐部选手就不会被业余选手拖慢速度。A. fell摔倒；B. slowed放慢速度；C. looked看；D. pulled拉。根据前文“while slower runners like me were ____ further back”可知，跑得慢的选手在后面，是为了不会拖慢职业选手的速度。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，有那么多的赛跑者挤在一起，我们几乎互相绊倒。A. judges裁判；B. viewers观众；C. trainers教练；D. runners赛跑者。根据前文“On the day of the race in London, I ____ up with about 30,000 other runners.”可知，此处指赛跑者挤在一起。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们只能跑得非常慢，但这是一件好事，因为这意味着我们不会冲得太快。A. only只有；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. still仍然。根据前文“that we were almost falling over each other”可知，赛跑者挤在一起，所以只能跑得非常慢。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，赛跑者分散开来，有了更多的空间。A. stars星星；B. rooms房间；C. break休息；D. space空间。根据前文“Gradually the runners spread out”可知，赛跑者分散开来，所以有了更多的空间。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿途有成千上万的人观看我们，他们为每个人欢呼鼓掌，即使是最慢的跑步者。A. seeing看见；B. waiting等待；C. watching观看；D. noticing注意到。根据后文“us along the road”可知，此处指人们是观看比赛过程。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿途有成千上万的人观看我们，他们为每个人欢呼鼓掌，即使是最慢的跑步者。A. studied学习；B. came来；C. cheered欢呼；D. pushed推。根据后文“and clapped for everyone”可知，此处指为赛跑者欢呼鼓掌。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在前10公里，我感到非常高兴，我的腿感觉很舒服。A. heavy重的；B. tense紧张的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. weak虚弱的。根据前文“I felt very happy”可知，作者感觉很高兴，所以腿应该是舒服的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在15公里处，我的腿部两侧感到疼痛，跑步变得困难起来，但我继续跑，疼痛消失了。A. difficult困难的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. difficulty困难；D. fear害怕。根据前文“I got a pain in my leg sides”可知，作者腿部两侧感到疼痛，所以跑步变得困难起来。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在30公里的休息处，我感到非常累，想停下来，但我继续坚持。A. leg腿；B. stop停止；C. mark标志；D. break休息。根据前文“At the 30 km”可知，此处指的是30 公里这个标志点。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又跑了3公里，然后又开始感觉好起来了。A. took带走；B. covered覆盖、走过（一段距离）；C. gained获得；D. kept保持。根据前文“but I kept on going”及后文“another 3 km”可知，作者继续坚持，此处指作者又跑了3公里。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么地，这让我感到更轻松、更快，好像我的双腿在最后几公里里飞了起来。A. further更远的；B. heavier更重的；C. taller更高的；D. lighter更轻松的。根据前文“When I finished 35 km, I knew I was going to get to the end of the course.”可知，作者知道自己快到终点了，所以感到更轻松。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么地，这让我感到更轻松、更快，好像我的双腿在最后几公里里飞了起来。A. rolled滚动；B. jumped跳跃；C. flew飞；D. turned转动。根据前文“made me feel ____ and faster”可知，此处形容跑得轻快，像飞起来一样。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我看到了终点线。A. finishing完成；B. breaking打破；C. passing通过；D. lasting持续。根据前文“I knew I was going to get to the end of the course”可知，作者知道自己快到终点了，所以此处指看到了终点线。finishing line意为“终点线”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：冠军用了2小时10分钟就完成了比赛，但我不在乎！A. cry哭；B. lose失去；C. win获胜；D. care关心、在乎。根据前文“The winner had completed the race in 2 hours and 10 minutes”以及后文“I had run 42 km and completed my first marathon!”可知，作者虽然没有获胜，但是完成了自己的第一次马拉松，所以不在乎用的时间。故选D。 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57.7 Duration: 1.5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309.35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19.35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov.18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 36. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 37. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 38. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. 39. What do Thames River Sightseeing Cruise and Night Open-Top Bus Tour have in common? A. Tourists can have a bird’s eye view of London. B. They are family-friendly. C. They offer a festive experience. D. Tourists can have a unique dining experience on the Thames River. 40. What is special about Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Tourists can view London’s great landmarks. B. Tourists can visit the Tower of London without reservation. C. It includes all the top attractions in London. D. It is intended for families with kids. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) 下的“It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries.(它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事)”可知，在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中，游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Walking Tour (Aug. 22) 中“Duration: 5 hours(持续时间: 5小时)”可知，Walking Tour的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)(儿童友善私家游（8月20日）)；Walking Tour (Aug. 22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（11月18日）)可知，Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug 18)下的“As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye.(当您从塔码头乘船到威斯敏斯特时，您可以享受茶，新鲜准备的蛋糕和三明治，并欣赏伦敦的伟大地标，包括伦敦塔，圣保罗大教堂和伦敦眼)”以及Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov.18)下的“Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral.(坐在顶层甲板上，你可以将英国首都的全景尽收眼底，包括白金汉宫、伦敦塔和圣保罗大教堂等顶级景点)”可知，Thames River Sightseeing Cruise和Night Open-Top Bus Tour的共同点是游客可以鸟瞰伦敦。故选A项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)下的“This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries.(这是一个私人的伦敦塔之旅，需要提前预订门票。它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来的有趣故事)”可知，Kid-Friendly Private Tour的特别之处专为有孩子的家庭设计的。故选D项。 B On 13 October, 1972, an airplane was flying from Uruguay to Chile. It was carrying 45 people. The airplane had to fly over the high Andes Mountains. But there was a strong wind and heavy clouds, and the airplane crashed into a mountain. Rescuers looked for the lost airplane, and any survivors. After ten days, the search was ended, and it was thought that no one could survive the conditions on the mountains. However, 27 people had survived. The survivors had a small radio so they heard the terrible news that the search had stopped. They gave up all hope of being rescued, and some of them began to cry. But one boy named Herbert Black surprised the others. One survivor remembers what he said, “We will die looking at the faces of each other. Or we will die walking.” They chose a small team to try to reach safety and get help. It was 12 December 1972. Roberto Canessa, Fernando Parrado and Antonio Vizintin began the long walk. On the third day they reached the top of the mountain. But in front of them they could only see more mountains. They knew then that it would be a very long walk. There was not enough food for all of them to cross the mountains. So Vizintin returned to the crashed airplane. Canessa and Parrado continued their walk through the snow. They experienced many dangers. But after six more days they arrived at the edge of a river. Canessa and Parrado shouted to a horseman to get help. That day, Parrado and Canessa were rescued. The next day Parrado guided rescue helicopters to the crashed airplane. The survivors were filled with joy seeing the rescue helicopters. On December 23, these last survivors flew to safety. 41. The rescuers gave up the search in October because . A. there was a strong wind B. there were heavy clouds C. they found the lost airplane D. they thought all people were dead 42. Who encouraged the survivors to ask for help? A. Robert. B. Fernando. C. Herbert. D. Antonio. 43. Vizintin probably began to return to the crashed airplane on . A. October 23 B. November 12 C. December 15 D. December 21 44. How long did it take the small team to walk to the river? A. Six days. B. Nine days. C. Eleven days. D. Twelve days. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. An airplane crashed into the Andes Mountains. B. How to rescue survivors in an air crash. C. People survived in the Andes after an air crash. D. How to get help from others. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是一架飞往智利的飞机在安第斯山脉出了事故，最终三个志愿出去寻求帮助的人成功走出山里，从而拯救了所有人的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After ten days, the search was ended, and it was thought that no one could survive the conditions on the mountains.(十天后，搜索结束了，人们认为没有人能从山上的条件中幸存下来)”可知，救援人员放弃搜索是因为他们认为所有人都已经死了。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But one boy named Herbert Black surprised the others. One survivor remembers what he said, “We will die looking at the faces of each other. Or we will die walking. ” (但一个名叫Herbert Black的男孩让其他人感到惊讶。一名幸存者记得他说的话：“我们会看着彼此的脸死去。或者我们会死在路上。”)”可知，是Herbert鼓励幸存者寻求帮助。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It was 12 December 1972. Roberto Canessa, Fernando Parrado and Antonio Vizintin began the long walk. On the third day they reached the top of the mountain. (那是1972年12月12日。Roberto Canessa，Fernando Parrado和Antonio Vizintin开始了漫长的步行。第三天，他们到达了山顶)”以及“There was not enough food for all of them to cross the mountains. So Vizintin returned to the crashed airplane.(没有足够的食物供他们所有人翻越山脉。于是Vizintin回到了失事的飞机旁)”可知，12月12日，Vizintin和其他两名幸存者开始向安全地带进发，在第三天他们到达山顶，因为没有足够的物资，所以Vizintin回到了失事的飞机旁，由此可知Vizintin是在12月15日回到了失事的飞机旁。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It was 12 December 1972. Roberto Canessa, Fernando Parrado and Antonio Vizintin began the long walk. On the third day they reached the top of the mountain. (那是1972年12月12日。Roberto Canessa，Fernando Parrado和Antonio Vizintin开始了漫长的步行。第三天，他们到达了山顶)”和倒数第二段“Canessa and Parrado continued their walk through the snow. (Canessa和Parrado继续在雪地里走着)”以及“But after six more days they arrived at the edge of a river.(但又过了六天，他们来到了河边)”可知，Canessa and Parrado继续在雪地里走了六天，然后走到了河边，加上开始的的三天一共是九天，所以这个小团队走到河边花了9天的时间。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On 13 October, 1972, an airplane was flying from Uruguay to Chile. It was carrying 45 people. The airplane had to fly over the high Andes Mountains. But there was a strong wind and heavy clouds, and the airplane crashed into a mountain.(1972年10月13日，一架飞机正从乌拉圭飞往智利。机上有45人。飞机必须飞过高高的安第斯山脉。但是当时风很大，云层很厚，飞机撞到了山上)”可知，1972年10月13日一架正从乌拉圭飞往智利的飞机因为天气原因撞到了安第斯山上，文章从第三段开始至最后一段集中讲的是飞机上的幸存者如何努力走出安第斯山脉并成功拯救其他人的过程，由此可知，本文主要讲述了1972年10月12日，一架从乌拉圭起飞飞往智利的飞机因天气原因在安第斯山脉坠机，飞机上一些幸存者走出安第斯山脉并获救的故事。故选C。 C Priscilla Ouchida’s “energy efficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000 three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla’s eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness. Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting. The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation’s drive to save energy. The problem itself isn’t new. “The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.” The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about unsealed cracks. Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom built up to dangerous levels. 46. It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas’ house ________. A. is well worth the money spent on its construction B. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation C. failed to meet energy conservation standards D. was designed and constructed in a scientific way 47. What made the Ouchidas’ new house a horrible dream? A. Poor quality of the air inside. B. Poor quality of the construction. C. Gas leakage in the kitchen. D. The newly painted walls. 48 The word “accentuate” (Para. 3) most probably means “________”. A. relieve B. accelerate C. worsen D. improve 49. Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern? A. Because indoor cleanliness was not emphasized. B. Because energy used to be inexpensive. C Because environmental protection was given top priority. D. Because they were technically unavoidable. 50. This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled ________. A. Energy Conservation B. House Building Crisis C. Air Pollution Indoors D. Traps in Building Construction 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Priscilla Ouchida的“节能”住宅变成了一个可怕的梦，其原因是严重的室内空气污染。而由于日本大力节能，室内空气污染没有得到足够的重视。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features.(这所房子密封严密，防止空气泄漏，并配备了小的双层玻璃窗和其他几项节能功能)”可知，从节约能源的角度来看，Ouchidas家的房子几乎是完美无缺的。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting.(专家们终于查明了她患病的原因。她厨房里的甲醛气体水平是联邦化学工人标准允许的最高水平的两倍。气体的来源？她的新厨柜和满墙的地毯)”可知，室内空气质量差让大户家的新房子变成了一个可怕的梦。故选A。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along(在节能措施出现之前，室内环境早就很脏了)”以及画线词上文“Energy conservation has tended to”可知，在节能措施出现之前，室内环境早就很脏了，而在某些情况下，节能往往会恶化这种情况，故画线词意思是“恶化”。A. relieve减轻；B. accelerate加速；C. worsen恶化；D. improve改善。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about unsealed cracks.(这个问题在新建房屋中似乎比在旧房屋中更麻烦。在能源价格低廉的年代，房屋建筑商并不太担心未密封的裂缝)”可知，老房子的裂缝不是一个大问题因为能源过去很便宜。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting.(专家们终于查明了她患病的原因。她厨房里的甲醛气体水平是联邦化学工人标准允许的最高水平的两倍。气体的来源？她的新厨柜和满墙的地毯)”结合文章主要说明了Priscilla Ouchida的“节能”住宅变成了一个可怕的梦，其原因是严重的室内空气污染。而由于日本大力节能，室内空气污染没有得到足够的重视。可推知，文章可能来自名为“室内空气污染”的文章。故选C。 D You have the ability to decide if you are happy or not. Happiness is a choice. You can’t depend on someone else to make you happy. That is a lesson I learned early on in my marriage. I realized that I couldn’t rely on my husband as my source of happiness. I learned that my happiness depended on me and not my husband’s actions. I learned that you have to choose to be happy. You can choose your emotions. Happiness can’t be forced by outside forces. So how do you choose happiness? You can choose to smile or choose to wear a certain outfit. You choose it because that’s what you want to experience in your life. You want to buy a new pair of shoes so you choose a pair that you like and feel good. You wouldn’t buy a pair of shoes that you don’t like or that don’t fit well, right? So why do we keep choosing emotions and feelings that don’t make us feel good? Choosing to be happy after you realize your anger has shown up (or even choosing to be calm) can be beneficial. We choose our feelings and no one can do that for us. If we let others get to us, influence our emotions — we are giving them power over us. When others cause us anger or pain, we are giving them our power. We need to keep our feelings in check and not react automatically to what is thrown at us.We need to think our actions out instead of just reacting to what someone says or does. Remember that we can always choose happiness. At first it will be difficult to just change your thoughts and feelings from anger, self-doubt, or fear to joy and happiness. But it is only a thought away. Don’t think about what happens to you unnecessarily but realize what is causing you to feel that way. Realize that thoughts, feelings and emotions can change. Then move on and choose to be happy. 51. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Ways to Be Happy B. Choose Your Emotions C. Choose to Be Happy D. Find Your Happiness 52. The lesson the writer learned in her marriage is . A. one can’t depend on someone else to make himself or herself happy B. balancing the relationship between the husband and wife is an art C. she can depend on her husband to find happiness D. happiness can be influenced by outside forces 53. Why did the writer mention buying shoes? A. To offer advice on how to choose comfortable shoes. B. To use it as an example to explain the importance of choosing to be happy. C. To consider it as a hard job. D. To help to move to the next paragraph easily. 54. The writer suggests that we should . A. let others control our feelings B. give answers immediately to others’ words C. control our feelings properly D. pay more attention to words than actions 55. The main idea of the last paragraph is that . A. people have different feelings at different time B. anger is only a thought away C. we should list the reasons for our different emotions D. one can change one’s feelings and choose to be happy 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了幸福是一种选择，人们应该学会控制自己的情绪，选择快乐。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“You have the ability to decide if you are happy or not. Happiness is a choice.(你有能力决定自己是否快乐。快乐是一种选择。)”可知，短文是围绕“选择快乐”这一主题展开的。因此，选项C“选择快乐”最符合短文主旨，可作为短文标题，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can’t depend on someone else to make you happy. That is a lesson I learned early on in my marriage.(你不能依赖别人来让你快乐。这是我在婚姻早期学到的教训。)”可知，作者在婚姻中学到的教训是一个人不能依赖别人来使自己快乐。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“You want to buy a new pair of shoes so you choose a pair that you like and feel good.(你想买一双新鞋，所以你选择了一双你喜欢且感觉不错的鞋子。)”和“So why do we keep choosing emotions and feelings that don’t make us feel good?(那么，为什么我们总是选择那些让我们感觉不好的情绪和情感呢？)”可知，作者提到买鞋是为了用它作为一个例子，来解释人们为什么会选择那些并不让自己感觉良好的情绪和感受，从而强调选择快乐的重要性。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“We need to keep our feelings in check and not react automatically to what is thrown at us.(我们需要控制自己的感受，而不是对发生在我们身上的事情做出自动反应。)”可知，作者建议我们应该适当地控制自己的感受，而不是让别人或外界因素控制我们的情绪。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Remember that we can always choose happiness.(记住，我们总是可以选择快乐。)”和“Realize that thoughts, feelings and emotions can change. Then move on and choose to be happy.(要意识到思想、感受和情绪是可以改变的。然后继续前进，选择快乐。)”可知，最后一段的主旨大意是一个人可以改变自己的感受，选择快乐。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 When I was seven years old I saw my mother making doll clothes. She told me that they were for the poor people, so I never gave it another thought. Come Christmas morning when I opened my present, there were those beautiful doll clothes. My mother just smiled and said, “They are for the poor people. We’re poor.” When I was nine, my greatest desire in life was to own a pogo stick(弹簧高跷). But my mother told me that we simply couldn’t afford one. A few days before Christmas, my parents and I went shopping. While my mother and I were paying the money, my dad came with a long box. I remember wondering at that very moment if it was a pogo stick in that box. After we arrived back at home my dad put the box in the barn(谷仓). While my parents were away, I snuck out to the barn to find the box. I was so excited and I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom(扫帚). And so Christmas morning was disappointing. After all the wrapping paper was cleaned up, my dad came back from the barn with a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t believe it, how they were able to get the money for it and how they tricked me with the broom. My parents probably laugh quietly when they played the trick on me and I wonder if they were watching me from the window as I went out to the barn secretly for my Christmas present. Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all, much love. We had love and we had joy. 56. For whom does the author think her mother made doll clothes at first? (no more than 5 words) 57. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words) 58. Why did the author feel disappointed when he found a broom in the box? (no more than 10 words) 59. Why did the author’s parents put a broom in the box? (no more than 15 words) 60. What are the best present do you want to give your mother or father? Please give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56. Poor people. 57. went/move secretly/quietly 58. He thought his father had bought him a pogo stick./He thought there was a pogo stick in the box. 59. They wanted to play a trick on his son and brought joy to the family. 60. I think the best present for my mother is a bunch of flowers because she loves flowers and I want show my love to her. 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次圣诞节以为收到渴望已久的礼物——一只弹簧高跷，却发现只是一把扫帚，失望至极，然后发现是父母捉弄自己，最终收到了梦寐以求的礼物的故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“When I was seven years old I saw my mother making doll clothes. She told me that they were for the poor people, so I never gave it another thought.（当我七岁的时候，我看到我的妈妈做洋娃娃的衣服。她告诉我那是为穷人准备的，所以我没有过其它想法。）”可知，作者认为她的母亲最初是为了穷人制作洋娃娃衣服。故答案为Poor people. 【57题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段“I remember wondering at that very moment if it was a pogo stick in that box.（我记得当时我就在想盒子里的是不是弹簧高跷。）”及“After we arrived back at home my dad put the box in the barn. While my parents were away（我们回到家后，爸爸把箱子放在谷仓里。我父母不在的时候）”可知，作者急于想知道盒子里的圣诞礼物是不是弹簧高跷，当父母不在时，就悄悄地跑进爸爸放礼物的谷仓。snuck意思为：偷偷溜进，可以用went/move secretly/quietly表示。故答案为went/move secretly/quietly。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“I was so excited and I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom. And so Christmas morning was disappointing.（我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个神奇的盒子，我明亮的弹簧高跷就会出现。没有这样的好运！盒子里有一把愚蠢的旧扫帚。所以圣诞节的早晨是令人失望的。）”可知，作者看到盒子里不是他想象的礼物时感到很失望。故答案为He thought his father had bought him a pogo stick./He thought there was a pogo stick in the box. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“My parents probably laugh quietly when they played the trick on me and I wonder if they were watching me from the window as I went out to the barn secretly for my Christmas present.（当我的父母对我恶作剧的时候，他们可能会安静地偷笑，我想当我偷偷地到谷仓去看圣诞礼物的时候，他们会不会从窗户里看着我。）”及最后一段“We had love and we had joy.（我们有爱，我们有快乐。）”可知，父母在盒子里放扫帚是为了捉弄儿子，并给全家带来欢乐。故答案为They wanted to play a trick on his son and brought joy to the family. 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。本题要求写一写自己认为的最好的送给父亲或者母亲的礼物，并解释原因，选中一个礼物即可，如：送花给母亲，通过送花，可以表达自己对于母亲的爱。故答案为I think the best present for my mother is a bunch of flowers because she loves flowers and I want show my love to her. 第二节：句子填空 (每空1分，满分10分) 61. It can be quite ________ at times though, which in turn makes me feel anxious. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】stressful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：但有时会很有压力，这反过来又让我感到焦虑。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“which in turn makes me feel anxious”可知，此处指“有压力的”，使用形容词stressful。故填stressful。 62. ________ back to the 18 the century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】Dating 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：京剧始于18世纪，至今已有两百多年的历史。根据句意“始于”可知应填动词date，date back to意为“始于”，空处应填非谓语动词，主语Peking Opera与date back to之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作时间状语。故填Dating。 63. ________ such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】Using 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：利用这样的技巧，歌剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。根据句意“利用”可知此处应用动词use，空处应填非谓语动词，主语the opera与use之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作方式状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Using。 64. One of the key reasons behind this is that _________a book usually take a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under tow hours. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】while 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：这背后的一个关键原因是，一本书通常需要几天才能读完，而一部电影通常只需要两个小时。由句意“而；然而”可知应填连词while，表示a book usually takes a few days to read和a movie typically lasts under two hours两种情况的对比。故填while。 65. I use my photography to make an __________ on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】impact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我用我的摄影对人们产生影响，尤其是在环境问题上。由句意“影响”及空前的make an可知此处可用名词impact，作宾语，make an impact on意为“对……产生影响”，固定搭配。故填impact。 66. I’d fallen asleep, when I heard Dad’s phone ___________ . (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】ringing 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我刚睡着，就听到爸爸的电话响了。由句意“铃响”可知应填动词ring，由空前的when I heard Dad’s phone可知应填现在分词形式，作宾语补足语，hear...doing...意为“听到……正在做某事”，故填ringing。 67. Jaws was a great success,_________ huge audiences and winning many awards. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】attracting 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：《大白鲨》大获成功，吸引了大批观众，赢得了许多奖项。根据句意“赢得，吸引”可知，可使用动词attract，由空前的Jaws was a great success可知此处应填非谓语动词，主语Jaw与attract之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作结果状语，故填attracting。 68. _________ the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】Feeling 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在表演中感受到爱，愤怒，恐惧和悲伤的强烈情感，我很容易就能辨认出哈姆雷特的主题。根据句意“感受”应用动词feel，主语I与feel之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作原因状语，故填Feeling。 69. _______ football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】That 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。分析句子结构可知，“____ football is such a simple game to play”是一个主语从句，该从句结构和意义都完整，不缺少成分，只需要一个起连接作用的词，而that在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，且句首时首字母应大写。故填That。 70. The funniest moment was _________ someone watching the race offered me a banana — a real treat for running gorilla! (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：最有趣的时刻是有人在观看比赛时给了我一根香蕉——对跑步的大猩猩来说真是一种享受！此处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作时间状语，应用连接副词when引导。故填when。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 71. 假如你是新华中学的学生李津，你的美国笔友David来信提及他因为长期缺乏锻炼导致健康状况变糟，请用英语给他写一回信，内容包括： 1. 表达关心和担忧； 2 推荐一种运动方式并说明理由； 3. 表示祝愿。 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于100词(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear David， How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Jin 【答案】Dear David, How are you? Hearing that your health has become worse due to the lack of exercise, I feel more than concerned, hoping you’re better now. From my perspective, the best way for us to recover from illness is taking regular exercise. And nothing could be more beneficial than swimming. To begin with, swimming do good to our organs, heart and lungs in particular. In addition, there is no doubt that our muscles and strength are bound to be boosted by swimming. Last but not least, when swimming, you will feel relaxed and refreshed, which contributes to a full recovery. I do hope my recommendation can be helpful for you. May you get healthier and better soon! Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“美国笔友David来信提及他因为长期缺乏锻炼导致健康状况变糟”一事，写一回信，内容包括：1. 表达关心和担忧；2. 推荐一种运动方式并说明理由；3. 表示祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to→on account of 在我看来：from my perspective→as far as I’m concerned 促进：boost→enhance 完全的：full→complete 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And nothing could be more beneficial than swimming. 拓展句：And I hold the belief that nothing could be more beneficial than swimming. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that your health has become worse due to the lack of exercise, I feel more than concerned, hoping you’re better now. (运用了现在分词作状语和（省略）that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In addition, there is no doubt that our muscles and strength are bound to be boosted by swimming. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大港一中高一年级下学期形成性检测 一 (英语)学科 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，选择正确选项。 1. Why is the woman late? A. Because her alarm clock stopped working. B. Because her alarm clock was slow. C. Because her alarm clock was lost. 2. What languages has the man learned to speak? A. Chinese and English. B. French and Chinese. C. French and English. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the airport. B. At the hotel. C. At the office. 4. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 6:15 B. At 6:45 C.7:15 5. What will the weather be like next Monday? A. Fine but cold. B. Rainy and hot. C. Rainy and cold. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至8小题。 6 Who did the man go on holiday with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 7. Where did the man travel in Scotland? A. Edinburgh and the Highlands. B. St. Andrews and Edinburgh. C. The Highlands and Loch Lomond. 8. What’s the life of the people near Loch Lomond like? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Busy. 听第7段材料，回答9至11小题。 9. What happened just now? A. They got a power-cut. B. The electric line was broken. C. The man’s computer broken down. 10. What did the man lose? A. His job. B. His computer. C. His one hour’s worth of work. 11. What does the man think of the computer? A. The computer is very useful. B. The computer is very expensive. C. The computer always brings troubles. 听第8段材料，回答12至15小题。 12. What did Dong Wenmei do before? A. She was a businesswoman. B. She was a clothes seller. C. She was a doctor. 13. When did she start her business life? A. In 1993. B. In 1995. C. In 1997. 14. What kind of people do Dong’s clothes fit? A. Children 2 and above as well as their parents. B. Children aged between 2 and 10 as well as their parents. C. Children aged between 3 and 12 as well as their parents. 15. What can we learn from the speaker? A. Dong’s clothes only fit children. B. Dong’s clothes are very expensive. C. Dong’s clothes are very popular. 第二部分：知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why are you always late? —_________? I’ve never delayed work. A. So what B. Why not C. What for D. Why me 2. Although he’s rich ________money, he’s not happy at all. A. by accident B. in addition C. all too often D. in terms of 3. Most employers are planning to cut down on wages in to the economic difficulty. A. response B. return C. relation D. respect 4. Lucy is a smart girl, _____ ideas are always inspiring. A. which B. what C. whose D. that 5. I reached the station only _________ that my train had already left. A. to find B. found C. finding D. find 6. The orange farm ______ we will visit tomorrow morning also sells chocolates, available in a few varieties. A. where B. when C. which D. whom 7. It was a(n) cold winter evening, freezing fog hanging in the air. A. regularly B. extremely C. hardly D. suddenly 8. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A. making B. to make C. made D. being made 9. —Science fiction is more interesting than real life. —________ I spend most of my free time reading it. A. You can’t be serious! B. Good idea! C. All right. D. I couldn’t agree more. 10. __________butterflies for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty. A. Studying B. Studied C. To study D. Having studied 11. —Is it possible for him to finish the work on time? —Don’t worry. I can promise he will what you have expected. A. get across B. live up to C. put on D. break down 12. A balanced diet and ________ physical exercise are the keys to a healthy lifestyle. A. normal B. particular C. regular D. formal 13. You need to turn off the lights in the room you leave for school. A. after B. until C. before D. while 14. So far, the coach as well as all the players ________ their confidence. A. has lost B. have lost C. lost D. is losing 15. — Would you mind lending me a pen? — I am very sorry ________ I have none myself． A. and B. but C. so D. or 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year, my boyfriend suggested that I should run the London marathon (马拉松), and I laughed. He laughed too, ____16____ he laughed too long and too loud. That made me think. I ____17____ that he didn’t believe that I could do it. That made me angry, but ____18____. On the day of the race in London, I ____19____ up with about 30,000 other runners. The faster runners were at the ____20____, while slower runners like me were ____21____ further back. In that way, the professional (职业的) runners and club runners were not ____22____ down by the amateurs (业余者). At first, there were so many ____23____ close together that we were almost falling over each other. We could ____24____ run very slowly but that was a good thing because it meant that we didn’t rush off too quickly. Gradually the runners spread out and there was more ____25____. There were thousands of people ____26____ us along the road and they ____27____ and clapped for everyone, even the slowest runner. It was wonderful! For the first 10 km I felt very happy and my legs felt very ____28____. However, at the 15 km I got a pain in my leg sides and running became ____29____, but I kept going and the pain disappeared. At the 30 km ____30____, I felt very tired, and wanted to stop, but I kept on going. I ____31____ another 3 km and then I began to feel better again. When I finished 35 km, I knew I was going to get to the end of the course. Somehow (不知怎么地) that made me feel ____32____ and faster and it seemed as if my legs ____33____ over the last few kilometers. Finally I saw the ____34____ line. I finished the race in just under four hours. The winner had completed the race in 2 hours and 10 minutes, but I didn’t ____35____! I had run 42 km and completed my first marathon! 16. A. so B. or C. but D. and 17. A. hoped B. feared C. hated D. realized 18. A. disappointed B. determined C. encouraged D. surprised 19. A. lined B. got C. stayed D. made 20. A. back B. side C. front D. end 21. A. taken B. protected C. placed D. forced 22. A. fell B. slowed C. looked D. pulled 23. A. judges B. viewers C. trainers D. runners 24. A. only B. even C. also D. still 25 A. stars B. rooms C. break D. space 26. A. seeing B. waiting C. watching D. noticing 27. A. studied B. came C. cheered D. pushed 28. A. heavy B. tense C. comfortable D. weak 29. A. difficult B. comfortable C. difficulty D. fear 30. A. leg B. stop C. mark D. break 31. A. took B. covered C. gained D. kept 32. A. further B. heavier C. taller D. lighter 33. A. rolled B. jumped C. flew D. turned 34. A. finishing B. breaking C. passing D. lasting 35. A. cry B. lose C. win D. care 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57.7 Duration: 1.5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309.35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19.35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov.18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30 97 Duration: 2 hours 36. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 37. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 38. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. 39. What do Thames River Sightseeing Cruise and Night Open-Top Bus Tour have in common? A. Tourists can have a bird’s eye view of London. B. They are family-friendly. C. They offer a festive experience. D. Tourists can have a unique dining experience on the Thames River. 40. What is special about Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Tourists can view London’s great landmarks. B. Tourists can visit the Tower of London without reservation. C. It includes all the top attractions in London. D. It is intended for families with kids. B On 13 October, 1972, an airplane was flying from Uruguay to Chile. It was carrying 45 people. The airplane had to fly over the high Andes Mountains. But there was a strong wind and heavy clouds, and the airplane crashed into a mountain. Rescuers looked for the lost airplane, and any survivors. After ten days, the search was ended, and it was thought that no one could survive the conditions on the mountains. However, 27 people had survived. The survivors had a small radio so they heard the terrible news that the search had stopped. They gave up all hope of being rescued, and some of them began to cry. But one boy named Herbert Black surprised the others. One survivor remembers what he said, “We will die looking at the faces of each other. Or we will die walking.” They chose a small team to try to reach safety and get help. It was 12 December 1972. Roberto Canessa, Fernando Parrado and Antonio Vizintin began the long walk. On the third day they reached the top of the mountain. But in front of them they could only see more mountains. They knew then that it would be a very long walk. There was not enough food for all of them to cross the mountains. So Vizintin returned to the crashed airplane. Canessa and Parrado continued their walk through the snow. They experienced many dangers. But after six more days they arrived at the edge of a river. Canessa and Parrado shouted to a horseman to get help. That day, Parrado and Canessa were rescued. The next day Parrado guided rescue helicopters to the crashed airplane. The survivors were filled with joy seeing the rescue helicopters. On December 23, these last survivors flew to safety. 41. The rescuers gave up the search in October because . A. there was a strong wind B. there were heavy clouds C. they found the lost airplane D. they thought all people were dead 42. Who encouraged the survivors to ask for help? A. Robert. B. Fernando. C. Herbert. D. Antonio. 43. Vizintin probably began to return to the crashed airplane on . A. October 23 B. November 12 C. December 15 D. December 21 44. How long did it take the small team to walk to the river? A. Six days. B. Nine days. C. Eleven days. D. Twelve days. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. An airplane crashed into the Andes Mountains. B. How to rescue survivors in an air crash. C. People survived in the Andes after an air crash. D. How to get help from others. C Priscilla Ouchida’s “energy efficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000 three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla’s eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness. Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting. The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation’s drive to save energy. The problem itself isn’t new. “The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.” The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about unsealed cracks. Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom built up to dangerous levels. 46. It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas’ house ________. A. is well worth the money spent on its construction B. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation C. failed to meet energy conservation standards D. was designed and constructed in a scientific way 47. What made the Ouchidas’ new house a horrible dream? A. Poor quality of the air inside. B. Poor quality of the construction. C. Gas leakage in the kitchen. D. The newly painted walls. 48. The word “accentuate” (Para. 3) most probably means “________”. A. relieve B. accelerate C. worsen D. improve 49. Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern? A. Because indoor cleanliness was not emphasized. B. Because energy used to be inexpensive. C. Because environmental protection was given top priority. D. Because they were technically unavoidable. 50. This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled ________. A. Energy Conservation B. House Building Crisis C. Air Pollution Indoors D. Traps in Building Construction D You have the ability to decide if you are happy or not. Happiness is a choice. You can’t depend on someone else to make you happy. That is a lesson I learned early on in my marriage. I realized that I couldn’t rely on my husband as my source of happiness. I learned that my happiness depended on me and not my husband’s actions. I learned that you have to choose to be happy. You can choose your emotions. Happiness can’t be forced by outside forces. So how do you choose happiness? You can choose to smile or choose to wear a certain outfit. You choose it because that’s what you want to experience in your life. You want to buy a new pair of shoes so you choose a pair that you like and feel good. You wouldn’t buy a pair of shoes that you don’t like or that don’t fit well, right? So why do we keep choosing emotions and feelings that don’t make us feel good? Choosing to be happy after you realize your anger has shown up (or even choosing to be calm) can be beneficial. We choose our feelings and no one can do that for us. If we let others get to us, influence our emotions — we are giving them power over us. When others cause us anger or pain, we are giving them our power. We need to keep our feelings in check and not react automatically to what is thrown at us.We need to think our actions out instead of just reacting to what someone says or does. Remember that we can always choose happiness. At first it will be difficult to just change your thoughts and feelings from anger, self-doubt, or fear to joy and happiness. But it is only a thought away. Don’t think about what happens to you unnecessarily but realize what is causing you to feel that way. Realize that thoughts, feelings and emotions can change. Then move on and choose to be happy. 51. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Ways to Be Happy B. Choose Your Emotions C. Choose to Be Happy D. Find Your Happiness 52. The lesson the writer learned in her marriage is . A. one can’t depend on someone else to make himself or herself happy B. balancing the relationship between the husband and wife is an art C. she can depend on her husband to find happiness D. happiness can be influenced by outside forces 53. Why did the writer mention buying shoes? A. To offer advice on how to choose comfortable shoes. B. To use it as an example to explain the importance of choosing to be happy. C. To consider it as a hard job. D. To help to move to the next paragraph easily. 54. The writer suggests that we should . A. let others control our feelings B. give answers immediately to others’ words C. control our feelings properly D. pay more attention to words than actions 55. The main idea of the last paragraph is that . A. people have different feelings at different time B. anger is only a thought away C. we should list the reasons for our different emotions D. one can change one’s feelings and choose to be happy 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 When I was seven years old I saw my mother making doll clothes. She told me that they were for the poor people, so I never gave it another thought. Come Christmas morning when I opened my present, there were those beautiful doll clothes. My mother just smiled and said, “They are for the poor people. We’re poor.” When I was nine my greatest desire in life was to own a pogo stick(弹簧高跷). But my mother told me that we simply couldn’t afford one. A few days before Christmas, my parents and I went shopping. While my mother and I were paying the money, my dad came with a long box. I remember wondering at that very moment if it was a pogo stick in that box. After we arrived back at home my dad put the box in the barn(谷仓). While my parents were away, I snuck out to the barn to find the box. I was so excited and I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom(扫帚). And so Christmas morning was disappointing. After all the wrapping paper was cleaned up, my dad came back from the barn with a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t believe it, how they were able to get the money for it and how they tricked me with the broom. My parents probably laugh quietly when they played the trick on me and I wonder if they were watching me from the window as I went out to the barn secretly for my Christmas present. Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all, much love. We had love and we had joy. 56. For whom does the author think her mother made doll clothes at first? (no more than 5 words) 57. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words) 58. Why did the author feel disappointed when he found a broom in the box? (no more than 10 words) 59. Why did the author’s parents put a broom in the box? (no more than 15 words) 60. What are the best present do you want to give your mother or father? Please give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) 第二节：句子填空 (每空1分，满分10分) 61. It can be quite ________ at times though, which in turn makes me feel anxious. (根据句意单词拼写) 62. ________ back to the 18 the century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. (根据句意单词拼写) 63. ________ such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. (根据句意单词拼写) 64. One of the key reasons behind this is that _________a book usually take a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under tow hours. (根据句意单词拼写) 65. I use my photography to make an __________ on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. (根据句意单词拼写) 66. I’d fallen asleep, when I heard Dad’s phone ___________ . (根据句意单词拼写) 67. Jaws was a great success,_________ huge audiences and winning many awards. (根据句意单词拼写) 68. _________ the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. (根据句意单词拼写) 69. _______ football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. (用适当的词填空) 70. The funniest moment was _________ someone watching the race offered me a banana — a real treat for running gorilla! (用适当的词填空) 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 71. 假如你是新华中学的学生李津，你的美国笔友David来信提及他因为长期缺乏锻炼导致健康状况变糟，请用英语给他写一回信，内容包括： 1. 表达关心和担忧； 2. 推荐一种运动方式并说明理由； 3. 表示祝愿。 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于100词(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear David， How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $