2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（深圳专用）（热点话题）-2025年广东省，深圳，广州中考英语模拟考试

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本卷·热点话题：完形填空介绍了2025 年1月20日中国DeepSeek公司研发的AI，DeepSee-R1的功能、优势等。阅读理解A篇主要讲述了电动汽车的优缺点。阅读理解B篇主要讲述了屏幕时间对人们社交和学习的影响。阅读理解C篇是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了被习近平主席授予国家荣誉称号的黄旭华的人生经历。六选五介绍了在线外卖服务的兴起及其对社会的影响。语法填空主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒 2》的相关信息，包括电影内容、导演背景、文化元素等方面。书信写作是一篇材料作文。介绍了环境问题，要求提出环保措施和对环境保护的认识。 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can 1 math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, 2 it costs much less to build. The team spent only a small amount of money and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. DeepSeek-R1 learns by 3 many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. In a global math test, it achieved a 4 result, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 5 schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to 6 and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said that experiments with R1, which cost $10 compared to the $300 for other AIs, were much 7 . Experts say China is catching up 8 . A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat tools that 9 too much. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a 10 which helps people in need, not only a tool.” With R1, China shows the world great things come from new ideas and hard work. 1．A．repeat B．finish C．solve D．ask 2．A．but B．and C．so D．or 3．A．reading B．watching C．trying D．writing 4．A．normal B．surprising C．terrible D．funny 5．A．moving B．breaking C．finding D．helping 6．A．sell B．share C．delete D．use 7．A．cheaper B．slower C．harder D．safer 8．A．slowly B．quietly C．carefully D．rapidly 9．A．spend B．cost C．waste D．pay 10．A．program B．machine C．friend D．enemy 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了2025 年1月20日中国DeepSeek公司研发的AI，DeepSee-R1的功能、优势等。 1．句意：这个智能程序能够解决数学问题、编写代码，并且能像OpenAI的GPT-4这样的顶级模型一样回答问题，但其构建成本要低得多。 repeat重复；finish完成；solve解决；ask询问。根据“math problems”可知，这里是说解决数学问题。故选C。 2．句意：这个智能程序能够解决数学问题、编写代码，并且能像OpenAI的GPT-4这样的顶级模型一样回答问题，但其构建成本要低得多。 but但是；and 和；so所以；or或者。根据“This smart program can…it costs much less to build.”可知，前文提到该程序功能强大，后文说成本低，前后是转折关系。故选A。 3．句意：DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试并不断改进来学习，就像学生练习数学题一样。 reading阅读；watching观看；trying尝试；writing写。由“like how students practice maths”可知，这里指多次尝试。故选C。 4．句意：在全球数学测试中，它取得了令人惊讶的成绩，略高于OpenAI 的模型。 normal正常的；surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的。从“slightly higher than OpenAI’s model”可知，这个成绩略高于 OpenAI 的模型，故是令人惊讶的。故选B。 5．句意：一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。 moving移动；breaking打破；finding找到；helping帮助。根据“run on low-cost computers”可知，一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本电脑上运行，故这里表达的是对学校和小公司有帮助。故选D。 6．句意：DeepSeek-R1可以免费使用和更改。 sell卖；share分享；delete删除；use使用。结合后文“over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it”可知，此处指可以免费使用。故选D。 7．句意：一位德国科学家表示，与其他人工智能 300美元的成本相比，对R1的实验成本为10美元，要便宜得多。 cheaper更便宜；slower更慢；harder更难；safer更安全。根据“cost $10 compared to the $300”可知，通过对比价格，这里是说更便宜。故选 A。 8．句意：专家表示中国正在快速地赶上。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；rapidly快速地。结合上文DeepSeek-R1的出色表现，可知此处指快速赶上。故选D。 9．句意：《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“一大步”，证明了巧妙的想法胜过花费过高的工具。 spend花费，主语通常是人；cost花费，主语通常是物；waste浪费；pay支付，主语通常是人。这里主语是“tools”，是物。故选B。 10．句意：我们希望人工智能成为一个朋友，帮助有需要的人，而不仅仅是一个工具。 program程序；machine机器；friend朋友；enemy敌人。从“helps people in need”可知，此处指人工智能可以帮助有需要的人，是希望它像朋友一样。故选C。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A In recent years, more and more people are interested in electric vehicles. An electric vehicle is a vehicle that uses an electric motor instead of a gasoline engine (汽油发动机). Electric vehicles have many advantages. First, they are more environmentally friendly. They produce less pollution than gasoline-powered vehicles. Second, they are more energy-efficient. They can convert (转换) more of the energy from the battery into movement than gasoline engines. Third, they are quieter. The electric motor makes much less noise than a gasoline engine. However, electric vehicles also have some disadvantages. One of the main disadvantages is the limited driving range. Most electric vehicles can only travel about 100-300 kilometers on a single charge (充电). Another disadvantage is the long charging time. It can take several hours to fully charge an electric vehicle, while it only takes a few minutes to fill up a gasoline-powered vehicle. Despite these disadvantages, the development of electric vehicles is still very promising. With the improvement of battery technology, the driving range of electric vehicles is getting longer and the charging time is getting shorter. In the future, electric vehicles may become the mainstream(主流) of the automotive industry. 11．What is an electric vehicle? A．A vehicle that uses a gasoline engine. B．A vehicle that uses an electric motor. C．A vehicle that uses both an electric motor and a gasoline engine. D．A vehicle that uses neither an electric motor nor a gasoline engine. 12．How many advantages of electric vehicles are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 13．What is one of the main disadvantages of electric vehicles? A．They are more environmentally friendly. B．They are more energy-efficient. C．They are quieter. D．The limited driving range. 14．Why is the development of electric vehicles still promising? A．Because they are more expensive. B．Because they produce more pollution. C．Because the driving range is getting longer and the charging time is getting shorter with the improvement of battery technology. D．Because they are more difficult to drive. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Advantages of Electric Vehicles B．The Disadvantages of Electric Vehicles C．Electric Vehicles: Advantages and Disadvantages D．The Future of Electric Vehicles 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的优缺点。 11．细节理解题。根据“An electric vehicle is a vehicle that uses an electric motor instead of a gasoline engine (汽油发动机).”可知，电动汽车是一种使用电动机的车辆。故选B。 12．细节理解题。通读第二段内容可知， 一共提到了电动汽车的三个优点。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“One of the main disadvantages is the limited driving range.”可知，电动汽车的主要缺点之一是续航里程有限。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“With the improvement of battery technology, the driving range of electric vehicles is getting longer and the charging time is getting shorter.”可知，随着电池技术的改进，电动汽车的续航里程越来越长，充电时间越来越短，因此电动汽车的发展前景仍然很乐观。故选C。 15．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了电动汽车的优缺点，因此C项“电动汽车：优点和缺点”适合作标题。故选C。 B The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as “screen time”. Most families have rules about how much time children can spend with screens. Why do they have rules? Are there good reasons to limit screen time? In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media (社交媒体) and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another. Screen time can also help people build new relationships. By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests. However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships. Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编程) computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before. However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have linked (连接) screen time to lower test scores or less attention time. In the future, scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time. Parents will likely continue to make rules limiting screen time. Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning. 16．How does the writer start the text? A．By explaining the facts. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By comparing differences. 17．Which group of screen-time activities would “coding” belong to? A．Social media. B．Learning Skills. C．Playing Games D．Researching online. 18．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Teachers. B．Researchers. C．Young people. D．Some adults. 19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．What would be the best title for the passage? A．What Is Screen Time? B．Screen Time and Learning. C．Screen Time: Good or Bad? D．Screen Time and Social Life. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了屏幕时间对人们社交和学习的影响。 16．细节理解题。根据“The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between.”可知，文章通过讲述屏幕在生活中普遍存在这一事实来开始的。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“They may even learn skills such as coding (编程) computer programs.”可知，编程属于学习技能。故选B。 18．词义猜测题。根据“some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships.”可知，一些成年人担心年轻人花太多时间在屏幕上，没有足够的时间在现实生活中与人见面。因此，他们可能无法正确理解情感或建立牢固的关系。they指代前文的“年轻人”。故选C。 19．篇章结构题。第一段是总写，介绍屏幕时间；第二和三段介绍屏幕时间对人们社交的影响；第四和五段介绍学生学习的影响；第六段总写，人们应该知道屏幕时间如何影响他们的健康、人际关系和学习。故选D。 20．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了屏幕时间的利与弊，既提到了其益处，也提到了其潜在问题，因此C选项“屏幕时间：好还是坏？”为最佳标题。故选C。 C Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (潜水艇) and had received many high honors. From the 1950s to the 1980s, Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 0911. His work was a secret for 30 years. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine, which performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy shared more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the _____. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing and worked hard in secret on the program for the next 30 years. He and his team started from scratch (从头开始) and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared about China’s future in science and technology and the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, inspiring us to strive (努力) to make the country stronger. 21．Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A．Teacher of the Year B．Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University C．Best Scientist in the World D．Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines 22．What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A．It was easy and quick. B．It was secret and challenging. C．It was public and simple. D．It was boring and unimportant. 23．How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 2020? A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Eight. 24．Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? (1) Received the Medal of the Republic. (2) Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. (3) Studied at National Chiao Tung University. (4) Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. A．3-2-4-1 B．2-3-4-1 C．1-4-2-3 D．4-1-3-2 25．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A．Study hard and make our country strong. B．Only care about our own interests. C．Keep secrets all the time. D．Work hard in our lives. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了被习近平主席授予国家荣誉称号的黄旭华的人生经历。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines(潜水艇)and had received many high honors.”可知，黄旭华被认为是中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师，被称为中国核潜艇之父。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“His work was a secret for 30 years.”可知，黄旭华在核潜艇方面的工作是秘密的；根据文章第四段最后一句“He and his team started from scratch(从头开始)and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，黄旭华在核潜艇方面的工作是有挑战性的。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping.”可知，从2017年到2020年，黄旭华获得了三个国家水平的荣誉。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949.”可知，他从1945年到1949年在国立交通大学（现为上海交通大学）学习造船专业；根据文章第四段第四句“In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing and worked hard in secret on the program for the next 30 years.”可知，1958年，由于他出色的技能和品质，黄被秘密召到北京，在接下来的30年里秘密地为该项目努力工作；根据文章第二段第三句 “In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine, which performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.”可知，1970年，他和他的团队成功下水了中国的第一艘核潜艇，这艘核潜艇的性能比美国1954年下水的第一艘核潜艇还要好；根据文章第五段第三句“In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic.”可知，2019年，他被授予共和国勋章。黄旭华人生中的正确顺序应该是3-2-4-1，A选项符合题意。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine and national defense, inspiring us to strive to make the country stronger.”可知，他一生致力于发展中国的核潜艇和国防事业，激励我们努力使国家更强大。故选A。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery (services) have changed the way we eat. 26 These services have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of the day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. 27 They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps. 28 First, they may make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. 29 What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment. There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering food online, ask yourself whether you really need to. 30 A．They are useful for old people as well. B．We had better eat food with high oil and sugar. C．They’re also having a huge influence on our society. D．However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. E．Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself. F．In recent years, a number of people have even lost their lives because of this. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．E 【导语】本文介绍了在线外卖服务的兴起及其对社会的影响，文章分析了其优势和弊端，最后呼吁理性使用外卖服务，倡导健康饮食和环保意识。 26．根据上文“For better or for worse, online food delivery (services) have changed the way we eat.”可知，句中表述外卖服务改变了我们的饮食方式，下文应进一步说明其影响范围。选项C“它们也对社会产生了巨大影响。”与上下文逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选C。 27．根据上文“These services have many advantages...provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from”可知，句中表述外卖服务有许多优点，如提供更多餐厅选择，下文应补充具体受益群体，进一步说明外卖的便利性。选项A“它们对老年人也很有用。”符合语境，说明外卖服务对老人也有便利之处。故选A。 28．根据上文“These services have many advantages...They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.”及下文“First, they may make it even easier to order unhealthy food...”可知，此处上文表述外卖的优点，下文开始列举缺点，所以此处应该是一个转折句。选项D“然而，我们绝不能忘记这些服务的缺点。”起到过渡作用，引出缺点阐述，符合语境。故选D。 29．根据上文“As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules.”可知，句中表述一些外卖员不注意交通规则 ，选项F“近年来，许多人甚至因此失去了生命”，进一步说明不遵守交通规则的严重后果。故选F。 30．根据上文“Next time you are thinking about ordering food online, ask yourself whether you really need to.”可知，句中表述问问自己是否真的需要点外卖，下文应给出建议。选项E“大多数时候，最好购买所需食材自己烹饪。”呼应前文，给出建议。故选E。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六所青年驿站。请根据Amy, Ben, Carl, Dan, Evan五个大学毕业生的需求，帮助他们选出最合适的驿站。 31 Amy is a passionate graduate who finds joy in reading and loves to explore the beauty of art. 32 Ben grew up in a coastal city. He wants to live near the sea, where he can seek endless inspiration. 33 Carl’s adventurous spirit and passion for exploring the city are reflected in his favorite choice of transport: the metro. 34 Dan is a sociable person who values the sense of community. He enjoys the idea of shared common spaces, where he can make friends. 35 Emily has just Graduated from Cambridge University looking for a job in the Hi-tech industry. She needs to stay in Shenzhen for a month. A．Luohu International Talent Home Luohu International Talent Home is only for foreigners or graduates who have studied abroad. They are able to extend free stays up to 30 days. B．Grads Home (Nantou Ancient Town) This Grads Home is situated in the heart of Nantou Ancient Town, offering a variety of shops and restaurants. By taking the Metro, one can quickly reach Shenzhen Hi-tech Park and Shenzhen University. One can only stay for 7 days. C． Grads Home (Longhua Dalang) This Grads Home is located at V Town in Yuanfen New Village. Spending time in common areas such as kitchens, gyms, libraries, and roof-top gardens will give newly—arrived Shenzheners a sense of community. D．Grads Home (Guangming Talents) This Grads Home is near the Guangming District Government’s office building, Guangming Culture and Art Center, and the district library. E. Grads Home (Dapeng) From this Grads Home, one can enjoy the enchanting sea view of Dapeng Bay. It’s near Dapeng Suocheng, where one can visit some temples and museums. F. Grads Home (Longgang Yuanshan) Situated at Universiade Software Town, the Home is near the Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology and Sam’s Club. Its location is also near a transit metro station serving three lines, providing easy access to various destinations. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．F 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了五个大学毕业生的需求和六个青年驿站的信息。 31．根据“Amy is a passionate graduate who finds joy in reading and loves to explore the beauty of art.”可知，艾米喜欢探索艺术之美，选项D“毕业之家（光明英才）：这所毕业生之家靠近光明区政府办公楼、光明文化艺术中心和区图书馆。”与之对应。故选D。 32．根据“Ben grew up in a coastal city. He wants to live near the sea, where he can seek endless inspiration.”可知，Ben想住在靠近大海的地方，在那里他可以寻求无尽的灵感。选项E“毕业生之家（大鹏）：从这个毕业生之家，你可以欣赏到大鹏湾迷人的海景。它在大鹏锁城附近，在那里可以参观一些寺庙和博物馆。”与之对应。故选E。 33．根据“Carl’s adventurous spirit and passion for exploring the city are reflected in his favorite choice of transport: the metro.”可知，卡尔的冒险精神和探索城市的热情体现在他最喜欢的交通选择上：地铁。选项F“毕业生之家（龙岗元山）：位于大运软件城，紧邻深圳信息技术学院和山姆会员店。它的位置也靠近一个服务于三条线路的公交地铁站，方便前往各种目的地。”与之对应。故选F。 34．根据“Dan is a sociable person who values the sense of community. He enjoys the idea of shared common spaces, where he can make friends.”可知，丹是一个善于交际、重视社区意识的人。他喜欢共享公共空间的想法，在那里他可以结交朋友。选项C“毕业生之家（龙华大浪）：这所毕业生之家位于袁芬新村V镇。在厨房、健身房、图书馆和屋顶花园等公共场所呆上一段时间，会给新来的深圳人一种社区感。”与之对应。故选C。 35．根据“She needs to stay in Shenzhen for a month.”可知，她需要在深圳呆一个月。选项A“罗湖国际人才之家仅供外籍人士或留学生使用。他们可以将免费住宿时间延长至30天。”与之对应。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 During this Spring Festival, the most talked-about film is Ne Zha 2. It’s 36 great Chinese animated film (动画电影). Nezha, a character from Chinese mythology (神话), is back with more challenges and learns important 37 (lesson) about life. The film is full 38 beautiful pictures, funny moments, and heart-warming stories that make it perfect for both kids and adults. The director of this amazing film is Jiaozi. His real name is Yang Yu. He 39 (use) to be a medical student but decided to follow his heart and become an animator (动画师). He thinks that every work should be 40 (treat) as if it were the last one you will ever make. This makes his works very special and popular with many people. Ne Zha 2 41 (be) more than just a fun film. It also shows Chinese culture in a beautiful way. There are many 42 (tradition) Chinese elements (元素) in it, like the ancient buildings and mythological characters. They make 43 (we) feel proud of our culture. The film is the fruit of many Chinese companies’ hard work. They worked together 44 (make) it excellent. It shows that: Chinese animated films can be as good as those from other countries. Ne Zha 2 is a great film that everyone 45 watch! 【答案】 36．a 37．lessons 38．of 39．used 40．treated 41．is 42．traditional 43．us 44．to make 45．should 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒 2》的相关信息，包括电影内容、导演背景、文化元素等方面。 36．句意：它是一部很棒的中国动画电影。根据“It’s … great Chinese animated film.”可知， 此处是指这是一部很棒的中国动画电影，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰。故填a。 37．句意：哪吒，一个来自中国神话的角色，带着更多挑战回归，并学到了关于生活的重要教训。根据“learns important … ”可知，此处是指学到重要的教训，应用lesson“教训，经验”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式lessons表泛指。故填lessons。 38．句意：这部电影充满了美丽的画面、有趣的瞬间和感人的故事，这使得它非常适合儿童和成人观看。be full of“充满”，形容词短语。故填of。 39．句意：他过去曾经是一名医学生，但决定追随自己的内心，成为一名动画师。used to be“过去曾经是”，固定搭配，应将use改为used。故填used。 40．句意：他认为每一部作品都应该被当作是你将制作的最后一部作品来对待。be treated as“被当作……”，动词短语，应用treat的过去分词形式treated。故填treated。 41．句意：《哪吒 2》不仅仅是一部有趣的电影。文章介绍《哪吒 2》的一般情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“Ne Zha 2”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 42．句意：它里面有许多传统的中国元素，比如古代建筑和神话人物。空后“Chinese elements”为名词短语，所以这里应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰“Chinese elements”。故填traditional。 43．句意：它们让我们为我们的文化感到自豪。空前“make”是动词，此处应用人称代词主格we的宾格形式us，在句中作“make”的宾语。故填us。 44．句意：他们一起努力使它出色。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为“worked”，所以这里应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填to make。 45．句意：《哪吒 2》是一部每个人都应该看的很棒的电影。根据上文“Ne Zha 2 is a great film”可知，《哪吒 2》是一部很棒的电影，所以这里建议大家都应该去看看，应用should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填should。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李雷，你们班级正就“保护地球，从我做起”这一话题开展征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。请根据表格内容，谈谈你周边的环境问题，在保护环境方面你通常是怎么做的，以及你这样做的感受。 环境问题 不关灯、不关水、乱扔垃圾、工厂排污水、汽车尾气…… 采取措施 节约水电、绿色出行、绿色购物、回收利用…… 感想 自己对环境保护的认识…… 要求： 1.每个要点必须包含一至两个信息，可以适当发挥； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数100左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 提示词语：减少reduce；尾气gas， Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment, so pollution is more and more serious. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】  例文       Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment, so pollution is more and more serious. Some people waste water, food, and other things.       As a student, I always remember these three words: reduce, reuse, recycle. For example, I turn off the lights when I leave the room and I turn off the tap when I brush my teeth. I don’t use paper cups in my daily life. We often collect plastic bottles in our classroom. What’s more, I always take a bus to school instead of asking my parents to drive me.       I feel happy to do these things, because I believe if everyone of us does a little, we will make a difference to our environment. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍环境问题，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍环境问题； 第二步，介绍环保措施； 第三步，介绍自己对环境保护的认识。 [亮点词汇] ①recycle循环利用 ②turn off关闭 ③What’s more此外 [高分句型] ①For example, I turn off the lights when I leave the room and I turn off the tap when I brush my teeth. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I feel happy to do these things, because I believe if everyone of us does a little, we will make a difference to our environment. (because引导原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本卷·热点话题：完形填空介绍了2025 年1月20日中国DeepSeek公司研发的AI，DeepSee-R1的功能、优势等。阅读理解A篇主要讲述了电动汽车的优缺点。阅读理解B篇主要讲述了屏幕时间对人们社交和学习的影响。阅读理解C篇是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了被习近平主席授予国家荣誉称号的黄旭华的人生经历。六选五介绍了在线外卖服务的兴起及其对社会的影响。语法填空主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒 2》的相关信息，包括电影内容、导演背景、文化元素等方面。书信写作是一篇材料作文。介绍了环境问题，要求提出环保措施和对环境保护的认识。 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can 1 math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, 2 it costs much less to build. The team spent only a small amount of money and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. DeepSeek-R1 learns by 3 many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. In a global math test, it achieved a 4 result, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 5 schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to 6 and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said that experiments with R1, which cost $10 compared to the $300 for other AIs, were much 7 . Experts say China is catching up 8 . A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat tools that 9 too much. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a 10 which helps people in need, not only a tool.” With R1, China shows the world great things come from new ideas and hard work. 1．A．repeat B．finish C．solve D．ask 2．A．but B．and C．so D．or 3．A．reading B．watching C．trying D．writing 4．A．normal B．surprising C．terrible D．funny 5．A．moving B．breaking C．finding D．helping 6．A．sell B．share C．delete D．use 7．A．cheaper B．slower C．harder D．safer 8．A．slowly B．quietly C．carefully D．rapidly 9．A．spend B．cost C．waste D．pay 10．A．program B．machine C．friend D．enemy 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A In recent years, more and more people are interested in electric vehicles. An electric vehicle is a vehicle that uses an electric motor instead of a gasoline engine (汽油发动机). Electric vehicles have many advantages. First, they are more environmentally friendly. They produce less pollution than gasoline-powered vehicles. Second, they are more energy-efficient. They can convert (转换) more of the energy from the battery into movement than gasoline engines. Third, they are quieter. The electric motor makes much less noise than a gasoline engine. However, electric vehicles also have some disadvantages. One of the main disadvantages is the limited driving range. Most electric vehicles can only travel about 100-300 kilometers on a single charge (充电). Another disadvantage is the long charging time. It can take several hours to fully charge an electric vehicle, while it only takes a few minutes to fill up a gasoline-powered vehicle. Despite these disadvantages, the development of electric vehicles is still very promising. With the improvement of battery technology, the driving range of electric vehicles is getting longer and the charging time is getting shorter. In the future, electric vehicles may become the mainstream(主流) of the automotive industry. 11．What is an electric vehicle? A．A vehicle that uses a gasoline engine. B．A vehicle that uses an electric motor. C．A vehicle that uses both an electric motor and a gasoline engine. D．A vehicle that uses neither an electric motor nor a gasoline engine. 12．How many advantages of electric vehicles are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 13．What is one of the main disadvantages of electric vehicles? A．They are more environmentally friendly. B．They are more energy-efficient. C．They are quieter. D．The limited driving range. 14．Why is the development of electric vehicles still promising? A．Because they are more expensive. B．Because they produce more pollution. C．Because the driving range is getting longer and the charging time is getting shorter with the improvement of battery technology. D．Because they are more difficult to drive. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Advantages of Electric Vehicles B．The Disadvantages of Electric Vehicles C．Electric Vehicles: Advantages and Disadvantages D．The Future of Electric Vehicles B The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as “screen time”. Most families have rules about how much time children can spend with screens. Why do they have rules? Are there good reasons to limit screen time? In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media (社交媒体) and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another. Screen time can also help people build new relationships. By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests. However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships. Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编程) computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before. However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have linked (连接) screen time to lower test scores or less attention time. In the future, scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time. Parents will likely continue to make rules limiting screen time. Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning. 16．How does the writer start the text? A．By explaining the facts. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By comparing differences. 17．Which group of screen-time activities would “coding” belong to? A．Social media. B．Learning Skills. C．Playing Games D．Researching online. 18．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Teachers. B．Researchers. C．Young people. D．Some adults. 19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．What would be the best title for the passage? A．What Is Screen Time? B．Screen Time and Learning. C．Screen Time: Good or Bad? D．Screen Time and Social Life. C Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (潜水艇) and had received many high honors. From the 1950s to the 1980s, Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 0911. His work was a secret for 30 years. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine, which performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy shared more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the _____. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing and worked hard in secret on the program for the next 30 years. He and his team started from scratch (从头开始) and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared about China’s future in science and technology and the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, inspiring us to strive (努力) to make the country stronger. 21．Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A．Teacher of the Year B．Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University C．Best Scientist in the World D．Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines 22．What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A．It was easy and quick. B．It was secret and challenging. C．It was public and simple. D．It was boring and unimportant. 23．How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 2020? A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Eight. 24．Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? (1) Received the Medal of the Republic. (2) Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. (3) Studied at National Chiao Tung University. (4) Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. A．3-2-4-1 B．2-3-4-1 C．1-4-2-3 D．4-1-3-2 25．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A．Study hard and make our country strong. B．Only care about our own interests. C．Keep secrets all the time. D．Work hard in our lives. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery (services) have changed the way we eat. 26 These services have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of the day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. 27 They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps. 28 First, they may make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. 29 What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment. There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering food online, ask yourself whether you really need to. 30 A．They are useful for old people as well. B．We had better eat food with high oil and sugar. C．They’re also having a huge influence on our society. D．However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. E．Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself. F．In recent years, a number of people have even lost their lives because of this. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六所青年驿站。请根据Amy, Ben, Carl, Dan, Evan五个大学毕业生的需求，帮助他们选出最合适的驿站。 31 Amy is a passionate graduate who finds joy in reading and loves to explore the beauty of art. 32 Ben grew up in a coastal city. He wants to live near the sea, where he can seek endless inspiration. 33 Carl’s adventurous spirit and passion for exploring the city are reflected in his favorite choice of transport: the metro. 34 Dan is a sociable person who values the sense of community. He enjoys the idea of shared common spaces, where he can make friends. 35 Emily has just Graduated from Cambridge University looking for a job in the Hi-tech industry. She needs to stay in Shenzhen for a month. A．Luohu International Talent Home Luohu International Talent Home is only for foreigners or graduates who have studied abroad. They are able to extend free stays up to 30 days. B．Grads Home (Nantou Ancient Town) This Grads Home is situated in the heart of Nantou Ancient Town, offering a variety of shops and restaurants. By taking the Metro, one can quickly reach Shenzhen Hi-tech Park and Shenzhen University. One can only stay for 7 days. C． Grads Home (Longhua Dalang) This Grads Home is located at V Town in Yuanfen New Village. Spending time in common areas such as kitchens, gyms, libraries, and roof-top gardens will give newly—arrived Shenzheners a sense of community. D．Grads Home (Guangming Talents) This Grads Home is near the Guangming District Government’s office building, Guangming Culture and Art Center, and the district library. E. Grads Home (Dapeng) From this Grads Home, one can enjoy the enchanting sea view of Dapeng Bay. It’s near Dapeng Suocheng, where one can visit some temples and museums. F. Grads Home (Longgang Yuanshan) Situated at Universiade Software Town, the Home is near the Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology and Sam’s Club. Its location is also near a transit metro station serving three lines, providing easy access to various destinations. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 During this Spring Festival, the most talked-about film is Ne Zha 2. It’s 36 great Chinese animated film (动画电影). Nezha, a character from Chinese mythology (神话), is back with more challenges and learns important 37 (lesson) about life. The film is full 38 beautiful pictures, funny moments, and heart-warming stories that make it perfect for both kids and adults. The director of this amazing film is Jiaozi. His real name is Yang Yu. He 39 (use) to be a medical student but decided to follow his heart and become an animator (动画师). He thinks that every work should be 40 (treat) as if it were the last one you will ever make. This makes his works very special and popular with many people. Ne Zha 2 41 (be) more than just a fun film. It also shows Chinese culture in a beautiful way. There are many 42 (tradition) Chinese elements (元素) in it, like the ancient buildings and mythological characters. They make 43 (we) feel proud of our culture. The film is the fruit of many Chinese companies’ hard work. They worked together 44 (make) it excellent. It shows that: Chinese animated films can be as good as those from other countries. Ne Zha 2 is a great film that everyone 45 watch! 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李雷，你们班级正就“保护地球，从我做起”这一话题开展征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。请根据表格内容，谈谈你周边的环境问题，在保护环境方面你通常是怎么做的，以及你这样做的感受。 环境问题 不关灯、不关水、乱扔垃圾、工厂排污水、汽车尾气…… 采取措施 节约水电、绿色出行、绿色购物、回收利用…… 感想 自己对环境保护的认识…… 要求： 1.每个要点必须包含一至两个信息，可以适当发挥； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数100左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 提示词语：减少reduce；尾气gas， Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment, so pollution is more and more serious. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$