精品解析：新疆伊宁市第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

伊宁市第三中学2024-2025学年第二学期 高二年级 第一次月考 英 语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分：阅读（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）： 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the introductions and achievements of four scientists. Jons Jacob Berzelius Jons Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry. He developed a system of chemical symbols, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern periodic table. Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry. Niels Henrik David Bohr Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist. He proposed the atomic (原子的) model known as the Bohr model. His model laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics. Robert Boyle Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle’s law. Boyle’s law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume (体积) of a gas at a constant temperature. Boyle’s work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of gas behavior and promoted the development of scientific experimental methods. William Lawrence Bragg William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia, who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography (晶体学). Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg law. This discovery paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances, including DNA and proteins. 1. What can we say about Jons Jacob Berzelius? A. He invented a new chemical substance. B. He established the modern periodic table. C. He was thought of as a founder of modern physics. D. He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry. 2. Who was born in Ireland? A. Jons Jacob Berzelius. B. Niels Henrik David Bohr. C. Robert Boyle. D. William Lawrence Bragg. 3. What did Niels Henrik David Bohr and William Lawrence Bragg have in common? A They were born in Denmark. B. They made a contribution to physics. C. They discovered new models for chemistry. D. They did research together with their family. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四位科学家的简介及成就。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jons Jacob Berzelius标题下的“Jons Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry. He developed a system of chemical symbols, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern periodic table. Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry. (Jons Jacob Berzelius是一位瑞典化学家，通常被认为是现代化学的创始人之一。他发展了一套化学符号系统，为现代元素周期表的建立奠定了基础。贝采里乌斯在电化学领域也有重要发现。)”可知，他在电化学方面做出了重要发现。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Robert Boyle标题下的“Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle’s law. (Robert Boyle，出生于爱尔兰，被认为是现代化学的奠基人之一，以波义耳定律而闻名。)”可知，Robert Boyle出生在爱尔兰。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Niels Henrik David Bohr标题下的“He proposed the atomic (原子的) model known as the Bohr model. His model laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics.(他提出了被称为玻尔模型的原子模型。他的模型为原子物理学的进一步发展奠定了基础。)”和最后一段William Lawrence Bragg标题下的“William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia, who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography (晶体学). Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg law. This discovery paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances, including DNA and proteins.(William Lawrence Bragg是一位出生于澳大利亚的英国物理学家，他与父亲William Henry Bragg一起发展了著名的布拉格定律，对X射线晶体学做出了重大贡献。这一发现彻底改变了晶体学领域，为确定包括DNA和蛋白质在内的各种物质的原子和分子结构铺平了道路。)”可知，他们都对物理做出了贡献。故选B。 B When we moved into our home in Maui, Hawaii, 16 years ago, one good thing about this house was the huge avocado tree growing in the backyard. This tree gave the most delicious avocados I have ever tasted. I lived on these avocados when nursing my first child. Fresh avocado was the very first food for my kids. This tree was so huge that it cast a massive shadow over our backyard. It was truly our magical tree. Until one day, someone from the Health Department came to tell us that our avocado tree was too large and needed trimming. In New York, you get in trouble if you don’t clear the snow off your sidewalk. Here, it’s when your trees are too high. So along came the trimmer, leaving just the trunk and a few branches. I was sad. The kids were all sad. Some friends who knew it would say, “It’s going to grow back. Your next avocados will be crazy!” Yeah, whatever. The tree is gone, so stop doing that. It just didn’t work. But a few days later, I noticed some unusual butterflies flying around the yard. And then, the sun came in the kitchen, creating this pleasant warmth once blocked by the huge tree. After about a month, I started to notice some tiny green shoots coming out of the cut branches, which eventually turned into full-on bright green leaves. I started to feel like all was going to be fine, kind of like life. Little do we know what seems really difficult is actually life’s way of making us stronger. It’s life’s way of bringing in the butterflies, the sunshine, and the delightful flowers. We all know that saying, “It will be OK in the end. If it’s not, it’s not the end.” 4. What is mainly conveyed in paragraph 2 about the avocado tree? A. Her kids’ love for it. B. Its fruit’s good taste. C. Her expectation of it. D. Its benefits for her family. 5. Why did the author’s friends say the words in paragraph 3? A. To laugh at her. B. To cheer her up. C. To show their regret. D. To express their excitement. 6. What happened to the avocado tree in the end? A. It had no branches. B. It blocked the sunshine. C. It was full of life again. D. It bore more avocados. 7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. You harvest what you sow. B. Luck and Misfortune comes in turn. C. Success won’t come unless you go to it. D. The important thing in life is to have a dream. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者夏威夷的家中后院里长着一颗巨大的牛油果树，这棵树给作者一家带来了快乐。直到某天卫生部门的人要求作者修剪了这棵树，作者非常伤心，但是大约一个月后，那棵牛油果树又充满了生机。作者因此感悟到看似困难的事情其实是生活让我们更坚强的方式。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“This tree gave the most delicious avocados I have ever tasted. I lived on these avocados when nursing my first child. Fresh avocado was the very first food for my kids. This tree was so huge that it cast a massive shadow over our backyard. It was truly our magical tree.(这棵树结出了我吃过的最美味的牛油果。我喂养第一个孩子的时候就靠这些牛油果生活。新鲜的牛油果是我孩子们的第一个食物。这棵树太大了，在我们的后院投下了巨大的影子。这真的是我们的魔法树)”可知，第二段主要表达了牛油果树给作者家庭带来的好处。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I was sad. The kids were all sad. Some friends who knew it would say, “It’s going to grow back. Your next avocados will be crazy!”(我很伤心。孩子们都很伤心。一些知道它的朋友会说：“它会重新长出来的。你的下一个牛油果会长得很好的！”)”可知，作者的朋友说这些话是为了让作者高兴。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“After about a month, I started to notice some tiny green shoots coming out of the cut branches, which eventually turned into full-on bright green leaves.(大约一个月后，我开始注意到一些绿色的小芽从剪下来的树枝上冒出来，最后变成了明亮的绿叶)”可知，那棵牛油果树最后又充满了生机。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I started to feel like all was going to be fine, kind of like life. Little do we know what seems really difficult is actually life’s way of making us stronger. It’s life’s way of bringing in the butterflies, the sunshine, and the delightful flowers. We all know that saying, “It will be OK in the end. If it’s not, it’s not the end.”(我开始觉得一切都会好起来，有点像生活。我们不知道，看似困难的事情其实是生活让我们更坚强的方式。这是生活带来蝴蝶、阳光和令人愉快的花朵的方式。我们都知道这句话：“一切都会好起来的。如果不是，那就不是结局。”)”可知，作者通过自家牛油果树被砍，后来又长出来，充满生机的故事，告诉我们，世事无常，有时候看似不幸的事其实是幸运的事，所以B项“祸兮福之所倚 福兮祸之所伏”符合。故选B。 C Dopamine (多巴胺) is often considered as the source of pleasure. But that’s not quite what it does. Dopamine is what makes us desire things. And it’s that desire that gives us the motivation to get up and do things. In fact, your brain considers something more important than others mainly depending on how much dopamine it’s expecting to get. If an activity releases a lot of dopamine, you’ll be motivated to repeat it, over and over. So which behavior releases dopamine? Any activity where you expect there’s a possible reward releases it. And in today’s digital society, we are flooding our brains with unnaturally high amounts of dopamine on a daily basis, even if we don’t know it. Some examples of high dopamine behavior include: visiting social media websites, playing video games, etc. And you might think, “Oh so what? It’s not like it’s harming me in any way.” But you’d be wrong. Our bodies have a biologically balanced system. Whenever an imbalance occurs, our body adapts to it. Basically, your brain gets used to having high levels of dopamine and those levels become your new normal. Thus, you develop a dopamine tolerance. This can be a huge problem because the things that don’t give you as much dopamine don’t interest you any longer. That’s why people tend to prefer playing video games or surfing the Internet, compared to studying or working on their business. But it is possible to make doing difficult things feel easier. Separate yourself from the unnaturally high amounts of dopamine, or at least expose yourself to it far less frequently. Only then will normal, everyday, low dopamine activities become exciting again and you’ll be able to do them for longer. That’s why you might want to limit your phone and computer usage, along with other high dopamine-releasing behavior. We are all dopamine addicts to a certain extent. And that’s a good thing because dopamine motivates us to achieve our goals and improve ourselves. But it’s up to you to decide where you’re going to get your dopamine. 8. When is dopamine released? A. When tough things come into being. B. When we are encouraged to do things. C. When we take pleasure in the behavior. D. When possible rewards can be obtained. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dopamine does great harm to our body. B. It’s difficult for our body to keep the balance. C. Video games produce more dopamine than study. D. Dopamine tolerance keeps us away from social media. 10. What is the purpose of the fifth paragraph? A. To explain why dopamine is harmful. B. To introduce the effects of dopamine. C. To stress the importance of dopamine. D. To offer solutions to dopamine tolerance. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward dopamine? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Concerned. D. Negative. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了多巴胺和我们的动力以及数字社会中高多巴胺行为对人们的影响。高多巴胺行为会让人们越来越依赖它，导致对一些低多巴胺行为的兴趣下降，影响学习或工作。文章建议减少高多巴胺行为的频率，让日常的低多巴胺行为变得更有吸引力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So which behavior releases dopamine? Any activity where you expect there’s a possible reward releases it.(那么哪种行为会释放多巴胺呢？任何你预期会有奖励的活动都会释放它。)”可知，在可能的情况下获得奖励，该活动则会释放多巴胺。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“This can be a huge problem because the things that don’t give you as much dopamine don’t interest you any longer. That’s why people tend to prefer playing video games or surfing the Internet, compared to studying or working on their business.(这可能是一个巨大的问题，因为那些没有给你那么多多巴胺的东西不再让你感兴趣了。这就是为什么与学习或工作相比，人们更喜欢玩电子游戏或上网。)”可知，不能一直让你产生多巴胺的活动则不会在让你感兴趣，这也就是为什么学习或者从事自己的业务比不上游戏或者上网，因为游戏或者上网可以一直让你产生多巴胺即电子游戏比学习产生更多的多巴胺。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“ Basically, your brain gets used to having high levels of dopamine and those levels become your new normal. Thus, you develop a dopamine tolerance. (基本上，你的大脑习惯了高水平的多巴胺，这些水平成为你的新常态。因此，你会产生多巴胺耐受性。)”可知，此处提出了人的大脑习惯了高水平的多巴胺，因此会产生多巴胺耐受的问题。同时根据第五段中“Separate yourself from the unnaturally high amounts of dopamine, or at least expose yourself to it far less frequently. Only then will normal, everyday, low dopamine activities become exciting again and you’ll be able to do them for longer. (让自己远离不自然的大量多巴胺，或者至少让自己少接触多巴胺。只有这样，正常的、日常的、低多巴胺的活动才会再次变得令人兴奋，你才能做得更长。)”可知，此处主要强调的是如何避免或者解决多巴胺的耐受问题即远离不自然的大量多巴胺，或者至少让自己少接触多巴胺。故本段的目的是为多巴胺耐受性提供解决方案。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Dopamine (多巴胺) is often considered as the source of pleasure. But that’s not quite what it does. Dopamine is what makes us desire things. (多巴胺通常被认为是快乐的来源。但这并不完全是它的作用。多巴胺让我们产生欲望。)”以及倒数第三段中“Thus, you develop a dopamine tolerance. This can be a huge problem because the things that don’t give you as much dopamine don’t interest you any longer. That’s why people tend to prefer playing video games or surfing the Internet, compared to studying or working on their business.( 因此，你会产生多巴胺耐受性。这可能是一个大问题，因为不能给你那么多多巴胺的事情不再让你感兴趣。这就是为什么人们更喜欢玩电子游戏或上网，而不是学习或从事自己的业务。)”以及最后一段中“We are all dopamine addicts to a certain extent. And that’s a good thing because dopamine motivates us to achieve our goals and improve ourselves. But it’s up to you to decide where you’re going to get your dopamine.(在某种程度上，我们都是多巴胺成瘾者。这是一件好事，因为多巴胺会激励我们实现目标，提高自我。但从哪里获得多巴胺取决于你自己。)”可知，作者指出多巴胺可以是快乐的源泉，能够激励我们实现目标，提高自我，可是同时容易出现多巴胺耐受状况，出现游戏、网络上瘾最终舍弃自己的学习或者业务，因此作者对多巴胺的态度是客观的。故选B。 D The goji berry (枸杞), which has been part of Chinese culture, is now being viewed as one of the hottest superfoods available today. This small berry is thought to have anti-ageing powers and has achieved newfound global standing as a superfood. The Chinese call it the goji berry or wolfberry. The goji berry, which is packed with vitamin C, is viewed as a fruit. China’s love of the goji berry dates back hundreds of years. At home, Chinese men and women will put dried goji berries over homemade chicken to give themselves a vitamin increase. The goji berry is also viewed as a herb. It is believed by doctors to improve liver (肝) and kidney (肾) functions. However, there are certain times when doctors will not advise its use as it may exacerbate a patient’s condition. “If a person has a fever or sore throat, I would suggest that he stop taking goji berries during that period of time,” a Chinese doctor said. Asia’s younger generations (一代) have accepted the goji berry, but are trying it in their own ways. For example, members of Gen Z are now buying “wellness kettles” for their goji berry tea. Their parents recognize these as traditional soup kettles that have been repackaged by brands such as Buydeem and turned into a shade of pink. A 2019 study on Gen Z in China showed that this generation sees living a healthy life as a key priority, even over money and personal enjoyment. The berry has also become popular with international consumers. Attracted by the superfood, whose popularity comes from the global awareness of its medical value, people in the West are paying up to＄10 for a package of the berries, around three times the price in China. 12. What’s the function of the goji berry? A. It can treat a cold. B. It can bring down a fever. C. It does good to the liver and kidney. D. It makes homemade chicken more delicious. 13. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A worsen. B. revise. C. quit. D. compete. 14. Why is the example of Gen Z mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show worries from the parents of Gen Z. B. To confirm the importance of such brands as Buydeem. C. To argue the effects of the traditional soup kettles. D. To show younger generations own special ways of accepting the goji berry. 15. Why is the goji berry so popular around the world? A. It has a long history. B. It has medical value. C. It is much cheaper in the West. D. It has an attractive appearance. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的枸杞现在日益受到国内外人们的欢迎，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is believed by doctors to improve liver (肝) and kidney (肾) functions. (医生认为它可以改善肝肾功能)”可知，枸杞能够改善人们的肝脏和肾脏。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“However, there are certain times when doctors will not advise its use as it may exacerbate a patient’s condition. “If a person has a fever or sore throat, I would suggest that he stop taking goji berries during that period of time,” a Chinese doctor said. (然而，在某些情况下，医生不会建议使用它，因为它可能会exacerbate患者的病情。一位中国医生说：“如果一个人发烧或喉咙痛，我建议他在此期间停止服用枸杞。”)”可知，有时候医生并不建议使用枸杞，说明有时候枸杞会有不好的作用，再结合下文中的列举的实例，可得出医生不建议在特定情况下使用枸杞，是因为它会使病情“恶化”，划线词意为“worsen (恶化)”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Asia’s younger generations (一代) have accepted the goji berry, but are trying it in their own ways. For example, members of Gen Z are now buying “wellness kettles” for their goji berry tea. (亚洲的年轻一代已经接受了枸杞，但正在以自己的方式尝试。例如，Z世代的成员现在正在为他们的枸杞茶购买“健康水壶”)”可知，第四段首句点明主题：“年轻一代以独特方式接受枸杞”，然后下文中使用具体的例子来阐明该观点，所以列举Gen Z的例子是为了阐明亚洲年青一代接受枸杞的特殊方式。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“The berry has also become popular with international consumers. Attracted by the superfood, whose popularity comes from the global awareness of its medical value, people in the West are paying up to＄10 for a package of the berries, around three times the price in China. (这种浆果也受到了国际消费者的欢迎。这种超级食品的受欢迎程度源于全球对其医疗价值的认识，西方人被这种超级食品所吸引，每包浆果的价格高达10美元，大约是中国价格的三倍)”可知，全球人们意识到了枸杞的价值，都被这种超级食品所吸引。由此可知，枸杞之所以全世界受欢迎，是人们看到它的医疗价值。故选B项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Life isn’t always a walk in the park. ___16___ These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better, and now you can too. 1. They turn mistakes into lessons. ___17___ While it’s easy to be upset when a new job just isn’t working out or a relationship falls apart, focusing on learning from what went wrong will help you turn a mistake into something productive. 2. They go offline. Addiction to social media sites is a bad habit, and looking at pictures of other people’s amazing vacations and delicious desserts isn’t doing anything for you. Make a promise with yourself to remove them every day—you can read a book or call a friend. ___18___ 3. They ignore the small stuff. Bad days happen. ___19___ You accidentally fall over a banana skin...There are plenty of cases where anger, disappointment, and anxiety are totally reasonable reactions, but they don’t have to be your final reactions. Learning to let go of the little things you can’t control will allow you to focus better on the positive aspects of life. 4. They plan trips. Even if you can’t afford an overseas trip, there are plenty of affordable ways to get out there and see the world. Experiencing a new culture or food or a change in scenery is a great way to bring a little extra happiness into your life. 5. ___20___ Instead of waiting for opportunities to fall into your lap, take control. Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once you take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded. A. They ignore risks. B. They take chances. C. Mistakes are an inevitable part of life. D. So how do happy people get through a rough day? E. You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door. F. So who can you turn to for help when you plan trips? G. Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了可以让生活变得更好的一些建议。 【16题详解】 D项So how do happy people get through a rough day?（那么快乐的人是如何度过糟糕的一天的呢？）与下文These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better（这些小建议就是快乐的人为了让生活变好一点所做的一些小事）承接自然，选项提出问题，下文回答问题，且两句中的happy people为原词复现，故选D项。 【17题详解】 C项Mistakes are an inevitable part of life.（错误是生活中不可避免的部分）符合本段标题They turn mistakes into lessons.（他们把错误变成教训）的话题，故选C项。 【18题详解】 G项Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs.（远离网络能让你过自己的生活，而不是看着别人过他们的生活）符合本段标题They go offline（他们不上网）的话题，故选G项。 【19题详解】 E项You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.（出门前你把咖啡洒在裙子上）与下文You accidentally fall over a banana skin.（你意外踩到香蕉皮被滑倒）承接自然，两句都讲述了生活中不如意的事情，故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once you take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded.（让自己走出去可能会让你觉得是挑战，但是一旦冒险，你就肯定会得到回报）可知，本段主要讲要勇于冒险，B项They take chances.（他们冒险）可以作为本段标题，故选B项。 【点睛】完成七选五可以采用关键词法，以本篇为例： 第1小题选项中的happy people和下文These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better中的happy people是原词复现。 第2小题选项中的Mistakes和标题They turn mistakes into lessons.中的mistakes是原词复现。 第3小题选项中的staying away from the Internet和标题They go offline.中的go offline是同义词复现。 第二部分：语言运用（共三节，满分 40分） 第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alexa Bjornson was starting to get worried. Her 7-year-old son, Landon, was set to head off on a flight, but that wasn’t all. Landon was flying all___21___ to see his father but had been diagnosed with high-functioning autism (自闭症)． This means that traveling can be pretty ___22___ for the youngster. Plus, Alexa wouldn’t be by her son’s side to help him through it all. The mom knew she needed to make sure that Landon was as ___23___ as possible She decided the best way to keep him safe was to tell the other person on the plane. How? Alexa wrote a(n) ___24___ for Landon to hand to someone. The mom___25___ Landon’s diagnosis (诊断) and said that he could be___26___ and ask the same questions. Alexa also attached $10 to the note to ask if the passenger could ___27___ Landon to feel relaxed. Not only did Landon find a ____28____ on the plane, but a passenger named Ben sent photo proof that he had looked after Landon throughout the ___29___. That wasn’t all. Ben also admitted that the $10 was unnecessary, and he had ____30____ to an autism charity in Landon’s name to help someone else that could need the_____31_____. Alexa started her day ____32____ about how her autistic son would cope with the flight. Little did she know that Landon would not only meet a____33____ friend, but she would learn that some people want to make sure the world is a ____34____ place, too. Mom of the autistic son learns the ____35____ of strangers. Fortunately, one good deed soon turned into a chain reaction. 21. A. directly B. quietly C. along D. alone 22. A. hard B. exciting C. disappointing D. fruitful 23. A. lucky B. lovely C. comfortable D. interested 24. A. notice B. letter C. invitation D. announcement 25. A. doubted B. forgot C. discovered D. explained 26. A. noisy B. forgetful C. nervous D. angry 27. A. tell B. frighten C. fool D. help 28. A. passenger B. friend C. classmate D. doctor 29. A. drive B. flight C. talk D. treatment 30. A. paid B. donated C. dropped D. flew 31. A. photo B. time C. money D. ticket 32. A. thinking B. asking C. joking D. worrying 33. A. new B. generous C. shy D. rich 34. A. better B. higher C. cleaner D. greener 35. A. politeness B. sadness C. helplessness D. kindness 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述是兰登有自闭症，在自己独自去看望父亲的航班上，结实了一个新朋友的故事。该朋友不仅帮助了兰登完成了本次航班，同时还让他知道世界是充满爱意和善良的地方。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：兰登独自一人飞往看望他的父亲，但他被诊断患有高功能自闭症。A. directly直接地；B. quietly安静地；C. along沿着；D. alone独自的。根据后文“Plus, Alexa wouldn’t be by her son’s side to help him through it all.”可知，兰登独自一人飞往看望他的父亲。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着旅行对年轻人来说是相当困难的。A. hard艰难的；B. exciting兴奋的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. fruitful硕果累累的。根据前文“but had been diagnosed with high-functioning autism (自闭症).”可知，对于有自闭症的兰登来说，这次旅行又是独自一个人，所以旅行是艰难的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲知道她需要确保兰登尽可能舒适。A. lucky幸运的；B. lovely可爱的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据后文“She decided the best way to keep him safe was to tell the other person on the plane.”可知，母亲知道她需要确保兰登尽可能舒适，所以她认为保护他安全的最好办法就是告诉飞机上的另一个人。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alexa写了一封信让兰登交给某人。A. notice通知；B. letter信；C. invitation邀请信；D. announcement公告。根据“hand to someone.”可知，此处母亲写了一张便条让兰登交给其他人。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲解释了兰登的诊断结果，说他可能会很吵，问同样的问题。A. doubted怀疑；B. forgot忘记；C. discovered发现；D. explained解释。根据后文“Landon’s diagnosis (诊断) and said that he could be ___6___ and ask the same questions.”可知，在信中解释了兰登的诊断结果。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. noisy吵闹的；B. forgetful健忘的；C. nervous紧张的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“ask the same questions”可知，兰登会非常紧张，询问相同的问题。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alexa还在纸条上附上了10美元，询问乘客是否可以帮助兰登感觉轻松。A. tell告诉；B. frighten害怕；C. fool愚弄；D. help帮助。根据前文“Alexa also attached $10”可知，Alexa还在纸条上附上了10美元，询问乘客是否可以帮助兰登。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：兰登不仅在飞机上找到了一位朋友，而且一位名叫本的乘客发来照片证明，他在整个飞行过程中一直在照顾兰登。A. passenger乘客；B. friend朋友；C. classmate同学；D. doctor医生。根据后文“he had looked after Landon throughout the ___9___.”可知，该乘客在飞行的过程中一直照顾兰登，故事兰登结识的一位朋友。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. drive驱车旅行；B. flight航班；C. talk交谈；D. treatment对待。根据前文“Her 7-year-old son, Landon, was set to head off on a flight”可知，在本次航班中本一直照顾兰登。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：本也承认这10美元是不必要的，他已经以兰登的名义捐给了一个自闭症慈善机构，以帮助其他可能需要这笔钱的人。A. paid支付；B. donated捐赠；C. dropped掉落；D. flew飞。根据后文“to an autism charity”可知，本将这10美元捐赠给了慈善机构。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. photo照片；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. ticket票。根据前文“he had ___10___ to an autism charity”可知，本已经以兰登的名义捐给了一个自闭症慈善机构，以帮助其他可能需要这笔钱的人。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alexa开始了她的一天，想着她患有自闭症的儿子如何应对飞行。A. thinking想；B. asking问；C. joking笑话；D. worrying担心。根据后文“how her autistic son would cope with the flight”可知，Alexa开始了她的一天，一直想她患有自闭症的儿子如何应对飞行。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道兰登不仅会遇到一个慷慨的朋友，而且还会了解到有些人也想让世界变得更美好。A. new新的；B. generous慷慨的；C. shy害羞的；D. rich富有的。根据前文“That wasn’t all．Ben also admitted that the $10 was unnecessary, and he had 10 to an autism charity in Landon’s name to help someone else that could need the ___11___ .”可知，兰登在飞机上遇到了一位照顾他的朋友，该朋友以兰登的名义将钱捐赠给了一个自闭症慈善机构，由此体现出他是慷慨的。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. better更好的；B. higher太高；C. cleaner更干净的；D. greener绿色的。根据前文“Not only did Landon find a ____8____ on the plane, but a passenger named Ben sent photo proof that he had looked after Landon throughout the ___9___ .”可知，兰登在飞机上遇到了一位照顾他的新朋友，这位新朋友让兰登知道这个世界是个更美好的地方。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自闭症儿子的妈妈学会了陌生人的善良。A. politeness礼貌；B. sadness悲伤；C. helplessness无助；D. kindness善良。根据前文“Not only did Landon find a____8____ on the plane, but a passenger named Ben sent photo proof that he had looked after Landon throughout the ___9___ .”可知，兰登在飞机上遇到了一位照顾他的新朋友，这位新朋友让兰登知道这个世界是个更美好的地方，由此体现出该陌生人的善良。故选D。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Mengchao, ____36____ ( know) as the father of Chinese hepatobiliary (肝胆外科) surgery, died on May 22 aged 99. The academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences had established ____37____ unique system of liver surgery in China and devoted ____38____ (he) to saving people’s lives for nearly eight decades. He continued working into his 90s，seeing patients and ____39____ (perform) more than 16,000 operations. In 1927, Wu and his mother went to join his father in Malaysia before ____40____ (success) returning to China in 1940. In July 1949 he graduated from the School of Medicine of Tongji University. In 1956 he joined the army after he ____41____ (admit) to the Communist Party of China. In addition to saving lives, he treated every patient well. In order to save medical expenses for the patients, he always insisted ____42____ stitching (缝合) wound with a needle and thread, instead of using an automatic sewing machine. Thanks to his ____43____ (contribute) and professional ethics, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1991. In 2006, he was presented the National Science and Technology Award. But he donated the 6 million yuan award to talent cultivation and rewards. “____44____ I value is not miracles, but saving lives. Doctors should use their sense of responsibility ____45____ (help) patients overcome difficulties one by one,” Wu said. 【答案】36. known 37. a 38. himself 39. performing 40. successfully 41. was admitted 42. on 43. contributions 44. What 45. to help 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国肝胆外科之父吴孟超。 【36题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：吴孟超，中国肝胆外科之父，于5月22日逝世，享年99岁。此处为非谓语动词，非谓语动词know和逻辑主语Wu Mengchao之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：这位中国科学院院士在中国建立了一套独特的肝脏手术体系，近80年来致力于拯救人们的生命。system是可数名词，此处泛指“一套独特的体系”，应用不定冠词，且unique是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这位中国科学院院士在中国建立了一套独特的肝脏手术体系，近80年来致力于拯救人们的生命。devote oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事，故此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他在90多岁时还一直工作，看病并做了16000多例手术。空处和working及seeing并列，作continue的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填performing。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：1927年，吴和母亲前往马来西亚与父亲团聚，1940年成功回国。此处修饰动词returning，应用副词形式。故填successfully。 【41题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1956年，他加入中国共产党后参军。主句是一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，主语he和动词admit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was admitted。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了节省病人的医疗费用，他总是坚持用针和线缝合伤口，而不是使用自动缝合机。insist on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定短语。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于他的贡献和职业道德，他于1991年被选为中国科学院院士。空处应填名词作宾语，contribution“贡献”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填contributions。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：我看重的不是奇迹，而是拯救生命。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“看重的事情”，应用what引导，首字母应大写。故填What。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：医生应该用他们的责任感帮助病人一个一个地克服困难。use sth. to do sth.使用……做某事，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 第三部分：单词拼写 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46. The ________(受害者) was outside a shop when he was attacked. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】victim 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：受害人被袭击时正在一家商店外面。根据词义“受害者”和was可知，使用名词victim作主语，故填victim。 47. He ________ (流血) a lot from the wound on his leg after the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bled 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：事故后，他左腿上的伤口流了很多血。汉语提示“流血”对应的英文动词是bleed，作谓语动词，根据时间状语after the accident，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填bled。 48. We can’t guarantee the arrival of trains because of the ________ (有雾的) weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】foggy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于有雾的天气，我们不能保证火车会准时到达。根据汉语提示“有雾的”可知，空格处应用形容词foggy，作前置定语，修饰名词weather。故填foggy。 49. My laser print is out of ink and I need to print print out something __________________ (紧急的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】urgent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的激光打印墨水用完了，我需要打印一些紧急的东西。根据汉语提示“紧急的”，对应的英文形容词为urgent，为something的后置定语。故填urgent。 50. If you have a ________ (会员身份 ) card, you can enjoy a discount. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】membership 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你有会员卡，你可以享受折扣。根据汉语提示“会员身份”可知，此处应用名词membership，作定语修饰card，membership card表示“会员卡”。故填membership。 51. The dictionary ________ (购买) online last year is stolen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】purchased 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：去年在网上购买的那本字典被偷了。根据汉语提示“购买”可知，本空用动词purchase。句中已有谓语动词is stolen，所以purchase应用非谓语动词形式，purchase与逻辑主语dictionary之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填purchased。 52. As is known to all, Qi Baishi was one of the most ________ (有影响力的) artists in the history of Chinese painting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，齐白石是中国绘画史上最有影响的艺术家之一。句子结构为“one of the +形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，结合汉语提示，此处需形容词原级influential，作定语，修饰artists。故填influential。 53. He gained a good ________ (名声) for his devotion to the fight against the virus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reputation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他因献身于抗击病毒而赢得了良好的声誉。根据汉语提示可知应用名词reputation，作宾语，故填reputation。 54. He has changed beyond my ________ (辨认). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他变得让我认不出了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词recognition，不可数，作宾语。故填recognition。 55. Alice is very thin and short just because she is ________ (挑剔) about food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】particular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：爱丽丝又瘦又矮，只是因为她对食物很挑剔。根据汉语提示“挑剔”可知，此处应用形容词particular，作表语，be particular about为固定短语，表示“对……挑剔”。故填particular。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 56. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场急救知识大赛。请你为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.比赛目的； 2.比赛内容； 3.比赛反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A First-Aid Knowledge Competition _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A First-Aid Knowledge Competition Last Friday, a first-aid knowledge competition was held in our school. The purpose of this competition was to equip our students with basic knowledge about first aid. At the beginning, the competitors had to answer many questions about first aid. Then, they were required to perform first aid on the spot in given situations. We all considered that the activity was meaningful and rewarding. We not only gained knowledge of first aid, but also realized how important it is to keep a cool head when medical emergencies happen. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“上周五你校举办了一场急救知识大赛”一事，为你校英文报写一篇报道，描述其比赛目的、比赛内容和比赛反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition→contest 举办：hold→conduct 获得：gain→obtain 重要的：important→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, a first-aid knowledge competition was held in our school. The purpose of this competition was to equip our students with basic knowledge about first aid. 拓展句：Last Friday, a first-aid knowledge competition was held in our school, whose purpose was to equip our students with basic knowledge about first aid. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We all considered that the activity was meaningful and rewarding. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】We not only gained knowledge of first aid, but also realized how important it is to keep a cool head when medical emergencies happen. (运用了how引导的宾语从句，when引导引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分 25 分） 57. 读后续写 I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place. Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where your only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me. I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. She was talking on the phone, and her voice told me she was a gentle and patient lady. The two kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thought to myself. Therefore, I approached to make a request. But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. Did I look like someone trying to hurt people? I felt my heart sinking horribly. Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I didn’t know why but I just stopped him and made my request. I was expecting him to rush past but he immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my car came to be sure I was picked up, turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone. Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者试图在繁华的街道上向人求助，看人们会有什么反应。结果女店员、少年以及一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子都先后拒绝了作者的求助，但是一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人注意到了作者，帮作者拨打了电话，作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我看到一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子”和第二段首句“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我”可知，第一段可描写作者向这位母亲求助结果被拒绝，该段段尾可衔接第二段内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知，第二段可描写穿着简陋的男人帮助了作者，而作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了，而作者也想把这样的善意继续传递下去。 2.续写线索：发现母子三人——想要求助——被拒绝——被男人注意到——男人提供帮助——司机来接作者——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 走近：approach/come near 走开：go away/walk away 提出请求：make a request /ask for a favor 情绪类 感谢：thank /express gratitude to 惊讶：surprised /astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. (运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 伊宁市第三中学2024-2025学年第二学期 高二年级 第一次月考 英 语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分：阅读（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）： 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the introductions and achievements of four scientists. Jons Jacob Berzelius Jons Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry. He developed a system of chemical symbols, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern periodic table. Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry. Niels Henrik David Bohr Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist. He proposed the atomic (原子的) model known as the Bohr model. His model laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics. Robert Boyle Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle’s law. Boyle’s law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume (体积) of a gas at a constant temperature. Boyle’s work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of gas behavior and promoted the development of scientific experimental methods. William Lawrence Bragg William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia, who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography (晶体学). Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg law. This discovery paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances, including DNA and proteins. 1. What can we say about Jons Jacob Berzelius? A. He invented a new chemical substance. B. He established the modern periodic table. C. He was thought of as a founder of modern physics. D. He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry. 2 Who was born in Ireland? A. Jons Jacob Berzelius. B. Niels Henrik David Bohr. C. Robert Boyle. D. William Lawrence Bragg. 3. What did Niels Henrik David Bohr and William Lawrence Bragg have in common? A. They were born in Denmark. B. They made a contribution to physics. C. They discovered new models for chemistry. D. They did research together with their family. B When we moved into our home in Maui, Hawaii, 16 years ago, one good thing about this house was the huge avocado tree growing in the backyard. This tree gave the most delicious avocados I have ever tasted. I lived on these avocados when nursing my first child. Fresh avocado was the very first food for my kids. This tree was so huge that it cast a massive shadow over our backyard. It was truly our magical tree. Until one day, someone from the Health Department came to tell us that our avocado tree was too large and needed trimming. In New York, you get in trouble if you don’t clear the snow off your sidewalk. Here, it’s when your trees are too high. So along came the trimmer, leaving just the trunk and a few branches. I was sad. The kids were all sad. Some friends who knew it would say, “It’s going to grow back. Your next avocados will be crazy!” Yeah, whatever. The tree is gone, so stop doing that. It just didn’t work. But a few days later, I noticed some unusual butterflies flying around the yard. And then, the sun came in the kitchen, creating this pleasant warmth once blocked by the huge tree. After about a month, I started to notice some tiny green shoots coming out of the cut branches, which eventually turned into full-on bright green leaves. I started to feel like all was going to be fine, kind of like life. Little do we know what seems really difficult is actually life’s way of making us stronger. It’s life’s way of bringing in the butterflies, the sunshine, and the delightful flowers. We all know that saying, “It will be OK in the end. If it’s not, it’s not the end.” 4. What is mainly conveyed in paragraph 2 about the avocado tree? A. Her kids’ love for it. B. Its fruit’s good taste. C. Her expectation of it. D. Its benefits for her family. 5. Why did the author’s friends say the words in paragraph 3? A. To laugh at her. B. To cheer her up. C. To show their regret. D. To express their excitement. 6. What happened to the avocado tree in the end? A. It had no branches. B. It blocked the sunshine. C. It was full of life again. D. It bore more avocados. 7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. You harvest what you sow. B. Luck and Misfortune comes in turn. C. Success won’t come unless you go to it. D. The important thing in life is to have a dream. C Dopamine (多巴胺) is often considered as the source of pleasure. But that’s not quite what it does. Dopamine is what makes us desire things. And it’s that desire that gives us the motivation to get up and do things. In fact, your brain considers something more important than others mainly depending on how much dopamine it’s expecting to get. If an activity releases a lot of dopamine, you’ll be motivated to repeat it, over and over. So which behavior releases dopamine? Any activity where you expect there’s a possible reward releases it. And in today’s digital society we are flooding our brains with unnaturally high amounts of dopamine on a daily basis, even if we don’t know it. Some examples of high dopamine behavior include: visiting social media websites, playing video games, etc. And you might think, “Oh so what? It’s not like it’s harming me in any way.” But you’d be wrong. Our bodies have a biologically balanced system. Whenever an imbalance occurs, our body adapts to it. Basically, your brain gets used to having high levels of dopamine and those levels become your new normal. Thus, you develop a dopamine tolerance. This can be a huge problem because the things that don’t give you as much dopamine don’t interest you any longer. That’s why people tend to prefer playing video games or surfing the Internet, compared to studying or working on their business. But it is possible to make doing difficult things feel easier. Separate yourself from the unnaturally high amounts of dopamine, or at least expose yourself to it far less frequently. Only then will normal, everyday, low dopamine activities become exciting again and you’ll be able to do them for longer. That’s why you might want to limit your phone and computer usage, along with other high dopamine-releasing behavior. We are all dopamine addicts to a certain extent. And that’s a good thing because dopamine motivates us to achieve our goals and improve ourselves. But it’s up to you to decide where you’re going to get your dopamine. 8. When is dopamine released? A. When tough things come into being. B. When we are encouraged to do things. C. When we take pleasure in the behavior. D. When possible rewards can be obtained. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dopamine does great harm to our body. B. It’s difficult for our body to keep the balance. C. Video games produce more dopamine than study. D. Dopamine tolerance keeps us away from social media. 10. What is the purpose of the fifth paragraph? A. To explain why dopamine is harmful. B. To introduce the effects of dopamine. C. To stress the importance of dopamine. D. To offer solutions to dopamine tolerance. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward dopamine? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Concerned. D. Negative. D The goji berry (枸杞), which has been part of Chinese culture, is now being viewed as one of the hottest superfoods available today. This small berry is thought to have anti-ageing powers and has achieved newfound global standing as a superfood. The Chinese call it the goji berry or wolfberry. The goji berry, which is packed with vitamin C, is viewed as a fruit. China’s love of the goji berry dates back hundreds of years. At home, Chinese men and women will put dried goji berries over homemade chicken to give themselves a vitamin increase. The goji berry is also viewed as a herb. It is believed by doctors to improve liver (肝) and kidney (肾) functions. However, there are certain times when doctors will not advise its use as it may exacerbate a patient’s condition. “If a person has a fever or sore throat, I would suggest that he stop taking goji berries during that period of time,” a Chinese doctor said. Asia’s younger generations (一代) have accepted the goji berry, but are trying it in their own ways. For example, members of Gen Z are now buying “wellness kettles” for their goji berry tea. Their parents recognize these as traditional soup kettles that have been repackaged by brands such as Buydeem and turned into a shade of pink. A 2019 study on Gen Z in China showed that this generation sees living a healthy life as a key priority, even over money and personal enjoyment. The berry has also become popular with international consumers. Attracted by the superfood, whose popularity comes from the global awareness of its medical value, people in the West are paying up to＄10 for a package of the berries, around three times the price in China. 12. What’s the function of the goji berry? A. It can treat a cold. B. It can bring down a fever. C. It does good to the liver and kidney. D. It makes homemade chicken more delicious. 13. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. worsen. B. revise. C. quit. D. compete. 14. Why is the example of Gen Z mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show worries from the parents of Gen Z. B. To confirm the importance of such brands as Buydeem. C. To argue the effects of the traditional soup kettles. D. To show younger generations own special ways of accepting the goji berry. 15. Why is the goji berry so popular around the world? A. It has a long history. B. It has medical value. C. It is much cheaper in the West. D. It has an attractive appearance. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Life isn’t always a walk in the park. ___16___ These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better, and now you can too. 1. They turn mistakes into lessons. ___17___ While it’s easy to be upset when a new job just isn’t working out or a relationship falls apart, focusing on learning from what went wrong will help you turn a mistake into something productive. 2. They go offline. Addiction to social media sites is a bad habit, and looking at pictures of other people’s amazing vacations and delicious desserts isn’t doing anything for you. Make a promise with yourself to remove them every day—you can read a book or call a friend. ___18___ 3. They ignore the small stuff. Bad days happen. ___19___ You accidentally fall over a banana skin...There are plenty of cases where anger, disappointment, and anxiety are totally reasonable reactions, but they don’t have to be your final reactions. Learning to let go of the little things you can’t control will allow you to focus better on the positive aspects of life. 4. They plan trips. Even if you can’t afford an overseas trip, there are plenty of affordable ways to get out there and see the world. Experiencing a new culture or food or a change in scenery is a great way to bring a little extra happiness into your life. 5. ___20___ Instead of waiting for opportunities to fall into your lap, take control. Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once you take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded. A. They ignore risks. B. They take chances. C. Mistakes are an inevitable part of life. D So how do happy people get through a rough day? E. You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door. F. So who can you turn to for help when you plan trips? G. Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs. 第二部分：语言运用（共三节，满分 40分） 第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alexa Bjornson was starting to get worried. Her 7-year-old son, Landon, was set to head off on a flight, but that wasn’t all. Landon was flying all___21___ to see his father but had been diagnosed with high-functioning autism (自闭症)． This means that traveling can be pretty ___22___ for the youngster. Plus, Alexa wouldn’t be by her son’s side to help him through it all. The mom knew she needed to make sure that Landon was as ___23___ as possible She decided the best way to keep him safe was to tell the other person on the plane. How? Alexa wrote a(n) ___24___ for Landon to hand to someone. The mom___25___ Landon’s diagnosis (诊断) and said that he could be___26___ and ask the same questions. Alexa also attached $10 to the note to ask if the passenger could ___27___ Landon to feel relaxed. Not only did Landon find a ____28____ on the plane, but a passenger named Ben sent photo proof that he had looked after Landon throughout the ___29___. That wasn’t all. Ben also admitted that the $10 was unnecessary, and he had ____30____ to an autism charity in Landon’s name to help someone else that could need the_____31_____. Alexa started her day ____32____ about how her autistic son would cope with the flight. Little did she know that Landon would not only meet a____33____ friend, but she would learn that some people want to make sure the world is a ____34____ place, too. Mom of the autistic son learns the ____35____ of strangers. Fortunately, one good deed soon turned into a chain reaction. 21. A. directly B. quietly C. along D. alone 22. A. hard B. exciting C. disappointing D. fruitful 23. A. lucky B. lovely C. comfortable D. interested 24. A. notice B. letter C. invitation D. announcement 25. A. doubted B. forgot C. discovered D. explained 26. A. noisy B. forgetful C. nervous D. angry 27. A. tell B. frighten C. fool D. help 28. A. passenger B. friend C. classmate D. doctor 29. A. drive B. flight C. talk D. treatment 30. A. paid B. donated C. dropped D. flew 31. A. photo B. time C. money D. ticket 32. A. thinking B. asking C. joking D. worrying 33. A. new B. generous C. shy D. rich 34. A. better B. higher C. cleaner D. greener 35. A. politeness B. sadness C. helplessness D. kindness 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Mengchao, ____36____ ( know) as the father of Chinese hepatobiliary (肝胆外科) surgery, died on May 22 aged 99. The academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences had established ____37____ unique system of liver surgery in China and devoted ____38____ (he) to saving people’s lives for nearly eight decades. He continued working into his 90s，seeing patients and ____39____ (perform) more than 16,000 operations. In 1927, Wu and his mother went to join his father in Malaysia before ____40____ (success) returning to China in 1940. In July 1949 he graduated from the School of Medicine of Tongji University. In 1956 he joined the army after he ____41____ (admit) to the Communist Party of China. In addition to saving lives, he treated every patient well. In order to save medical expenses for the patients, he always insisted ____42____ stitching (缝合) wound with a needle and thread, instead of using an automatic sewing machine. Thanks to his ____43____ (contribute) and professional ethics, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1991. In 2006, he was presented the National Science and Technology Award. But he donated the 6 million yuan award to talent cultivation and rewards. “____44____ I value is not miracles, but saving lives. Doctors should use their sense of responsibility ____45____ (help) patients overcome difficulties one by one,” Wu said. 第三部分：单词拼写 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46. The ________(受害者) was outside a shop when he was attacked. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. He ________ (流血) a lot from the wound on his leg after the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. We can’t guarantee the arrival of trains because of the ________ (有雾的) weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. My laser print is out of ink and I need to print print out something __________________ (紧急的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. If you have a ________ (会员身份 ) card, you can enjoy a discount. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The dictionary ________ (购买) online last year is stolen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. As is known to all, Qi Baishi was one of the most ________ (有影响力的) artists in the history of Chinese painting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. He gained a good ________ (名声) for his devotion to the fight against the virus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. He has changed beyond my ________ (辨认). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Alice is very thin and short just because she is ________ (挑剔) about food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 56. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场急救知识大赛。请你为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.比赛目的； 2.比赛内容； 3.比赛反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A First-Aid Knowledge Competition _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 57. 读后续写 I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place. Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where your only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me. I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$