四川省乐山市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

乐山一中高2027届高一（下）3月月考英语测试卷 命题人： 邓芳 徐瑶 审题人： 邓芳 徐瑶 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效; 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the woman feeling? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Moved. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 3. When are the speakers talking? A. After a meal. B. Before a meal. C. During a meal. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He knows the place quite well. B. He went hiking over the weekend. C. He guided the woman through the district. 5. What is the woman? A. A coach. B. A doctor. C. A team member. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How is the man going to travel? A. By himself. B. With his parents. C. With his friends. 7. What is the woman’s advice about? A. Location. B. Admission. C. Accommodation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man need a cleaner? A. To wash clothes. B. To clean his window. C. To collect the pet hair. 9. What function does the cleaner have? A. It needn’t be charged. B. It can work for an hour. C. It can be controlled by voice. 10. What does the man think of the cleaner? A. Too expensive. B. Super good. C. Hard to control. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did the man mention at the beginning? A. Some gifted writers. B. Some dangerous sports. C. Some admirable players. 12. Which does the man like best? A. Car racing. B. Rock climbing. C. Bungee jumping. 13. What benefit can people get from doing extreme sports? A. It can improve teamwork. B. It can develop friendships. C. It can make people creative. 14. What does the woman think the most important? A. Safety. B. Excitement. C. Engagement. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. What did the woman do two days ago? A. She passed the exam. B. She took the job offer. C. She graduated from college. 16. What did the woman’s parents advise? A. Keep up studying. B. Find a job in a bank. C. Take over the family business. 17. What will the man do? A. Help the woman apply for a student loan. B. Promote the woman to be a bank manager. C. Reduce the financial burden on his parents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The history of Luoyang. B. Luoyang’s traditional cultures. C. Luoyang’s TV drama production. 19. How is the TV series Luoyang different? A. It was made by a native of Luoyang. B. It has a special story, characters and setting. C. It is a documentary popular at home and abroad. 20. What is the speaker most probably? A. A student. B. A director. C. A guide. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What is PayQuick? PayQuick is a fast payment service for shopping in the biggest supermarket in UK — Tesco. It allows you to add your credit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan, which means you can go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores. What are the benefits? ●Collect your Tesco points automatically ●Pay for your weekly shopping up to £250 ●Use PayQuick offline, even with no signal ●Track your spending in Tesco However,only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra Tesco points. Additional payments in the same week won’t receive extra points. Tesco points will be added to your future Tesco points statement. How to get your PayQuick? Available to new customers who sign up by 3rd March 2024, the PayQuick app can be downloaded from the App Store or our official website. Once you have the app on your phone, register your personal details on the app to get an account. Note that for each customer, only one account is allowed and a family shared account will not be acknowledged. Finally, with all the preparation work done, you’ll be ready to shop using just your phone. Plus, there’s no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone — they’re all securely protected in our data centers. So not only is it quicker and easier, it’s safer than going shopping with your wallet as well. 21. If customers use PayQuick in UK Tesco stores, they can ______. A. purchase things only offline B. get their Tesco points automatically C. keep track of their daily spending D. pay for their shopping without limit 22. Which is NOT a must for PayQuick users? A. To register by 3rd March 2024. B. To download the PayQuick app. C. To bring their phones with them. D. To share the account with their family. 23. What is the author’s intention in writing this passage? A. To ensure the safety of PayQuick. B. To stress the importance of PayQuick. C. To popularize the use of PayQuick. D. To illustrate the application of PayQuick. B “If you could have any three things, what would you want?” Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking that question, but it’s not a game she plays at recess（课间）. She asks it at nursing homes in the Harrison, Arkansas, where she lives. Even more amazing, she then sets out to make the residents’ wishes come true. Ruby Kate often tags along with her mother, Amanda, who works at nursing home in the summer. “I’ve never found them scary at all, so I’m able to just go up to them and ask if they need anything,” she says. Last May, Ruby Kate noticed a resident named Pearl staring out a window. She seemed sad. “What are you looking at?” Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said she was watching her dog being led away by his new owner after a visit. Pearl didn’t know when she would see her dog again. Pearl was a medicaid recipient(医疗补助计划受益人), who got only $40 a month to spend on personal items. Ruby Kate and Amanda asked around and discovered that many residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it. She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most. “That’s a lot simpler than going, ‘Hey, what do you want?’” she explains. “They can understand you better.” Amanda worried that people would ask for things an 11-year-old wouldn’t be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald’s fries, and even just a prayer. “It broke me as a human,” Amanda says. “We left the nursing home that day and went straight to a store and bought as many items as we could.” Using their own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months. Then they started asking for donations. The good people of Harrison responded enthusiastically, and they raised 20,000 in 24 hours and more than $250,000 in five months. 24. Why does Ruby often ask the same question? A. She likes hearing everyone’s stories. B. It makes her famous in the community. C. She finds it amusing to repeat the question. D. She wants to help residents in nursing homes. 25. What can be inferred about Pearl in paragraph 4? A. Pearl was in good health. B. Pearl couldn’t afford to keep her dog. C. Pearl was too old to raise a dog. D. Pearl sold her dog for small luxuries. 26. What moved Amanda most? A. The residents’ gratitude for Amanda’s assistance. B. The popularity Ruby achieved for her good deeds. C. The simplicity and sincerity of the residents’ requests. D. The residents’ enthusiasm and optimism in difficult times. 27. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Action speak louder than words. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Kindness is the language of the heart. D. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. C An artificial intelligence can decode (解码) words and sentences from brain activity with surprising accuracy. Using only a few seconds of brain activity data, the AI guesses what a person has heard. It lists the correct answer in its top 10 possibilities, researchers found in a primary study. Developed by the parent company of Facebook, Meta, the AI could eventually be used to help thousands of people around the world who are unable to communicate through speech, typing or gestures. Most existing technologies to help such patients communicate require risky brain surgeries to put in electrodes (电极). This new approach “could provide a possible path to help patients with communication problems, avoiding the use of surgeries,” says neuroscientist Jean-Rémi King, a Meta AI researcher. King and his colleagues trained a computational tool, also known as a language model, to detect words and sentences on 56,000 hours of speech recordings from 53 languages. The team applied an AI with this language model to databases from four institutions that included brain activity from 169 volunteers. In these databases, participants listened to various stories and sentences, while the people’s brains were scanned by magnetoencephalography (MEG) (脑磁图). Then with the help of a computational method that helps account for physical differences among actual brains, the team tried to decode what participants had heard using just three seconds of brain activity data from each person. The team instructed the AI to match up the speech sounds from the story recordings with patterns of brain activity that the AI computed as corresponding to what people were hearing. It then made predictions about what the person might have been hearing during that short time, given more than 1,000 possibilities. Using MEG, the correct answer was in the AI’s top 10 guesses, the researchers found. “The new study is the decoding of speech recognition, not production,” King agrees. “Though speech production is the final goal, for now, we're quite a long way away.” 28. Whom might the AI benefit? A. People unable to read. B. People who are unconscious. C. People who can't move around. D. People unable to communicate normally. 29. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The purpose of the AI. B. The significance of the AI. C. The advantage of the AI. D. The working principle of the AI. 30. What does the AI require to make its prediction? A. Speech production. B. Top ten guesses. C. Patterns of brain activity. D. Disabled volunteers. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Way to Decode Speech B. The Employment of MEG Technology C. An Advance in Artificial Intelligence D. A Solution to Communication Problems D Psychologists have defined nostalgia (怀旧) as self-conscious, socially emotional, bittersweet but mainly positive. It develops out of happy memories mixed with a longing for the past and the close relationships we had back then. Often, nostalgia involves five senses. For example, the smell of autumn leaves might spark an intense longing for your childhood home. Almost everyone experiences nostalgia, although its object tends to vary throughout life. One survey conducted by the psychologist Krystine Irene Batcho found that younger people felt more nostalgia for pets, toys, and holidays than did older people, who felt it more strongly for music. I came of age in the 1980s, and even songs I found hopelessly annoying back then can fill me with nostalgic emotions. As my colleague Julie Beck has written, nostalgia was originally viewed as an emotional disorder when it was first defined in the late 17th century. And, crucially, it often occurs when people are experiencing negative moods or having bad experiences. Loneliness can be a trigger(诱因), as researchers found in 2008. Another is bad weather. However, despite its association with negative emotions, nostalgia does not cause or increase unhappiness. Rather, nostalgia is a defense response to unhappiness, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Psychologists writing in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology in 2006 found that stirring nostalgia in experiments strengthened people’s social bonds, boosted their positive feelings about themselves, and improved their mood. Similar research has shown that when people feel nostalgia, it can fire their sense of life’s meaning, lower an existential (存在主义的) reaction to the idea of death, increase spirituality, and raise optimism. Scholars aren’t sure exactly why nostalgia works; some have inferred that recalling happy memories strengthens “valued aspects of the self” in situations when we might otherwise feel lonely or unworthy. Either way, its emotional intensity allows the joy of the past to overpower the unpleasantness of the present, a little escapism that helps get us through the bad times. 32. What do the psychologists think of nostalgia? A. Always painful. B. Primarily positive. C. Seldom intense. D. Usually unconscious. 33. Why is the author’s experience mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show the objects of nostalgia change with age. B. To illustrate annoying music often leads to nostalgia. C. To highlight the young are more likely to be nostalgic. D. To demonstrate nostalgia has an impact on emotions. 34. In which situation may people easily feel nostalgia? A. Attending a lively class. B. Engaging in a family reunion. C. Staying alone in an empty room. D. Joining in a joyful birthday party. 35. What may be a benefit of nostalgia? A. Maintaining self-respect. B. Shaping personal insights. C. Escaping from daily troubles. D. Enhancing one’s self-worth. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you may feel like privacy, as a concept, has disappeared from the world. ____36____ Thus they can serve up frighteningly accurate ads that make you think your phone’s microphone has been turned on and marketers are actively listening to your every word. They’re not— yet. But they are engaged in something called “datamining”. This is the process of collecting enormous amounts of unknown data from your every connected activity and then analyzing that data to fill your life with advertisements and other influences. Datamining gives away your privacy. You may find it quite impossible to avoid. ____37____ Check settings carefully. When you install (安装) an app on your device, you probably click through a series of permissions, But an app may require many unnecessary permissions. You may doubt whether a game really needs access to your microphone, location, and camera. ____38____ Take the next line of defense: stop installing garbage free apps and spend that dollar. ____39____ Social media is very obviously a landfill when it comes to privacy. If your main goal on social media is to connect with friends or colleagues, restrict the reach of your posts to just those folks. And don’t expose your travel plans, spending habits, or product reviews out into the universe. Remember to log out. ____40____ And as long as you’re signed in, that ability continues — even if you leave the site. It’s an inconvenience indeed, but logging out of those services when you’re not actively using them and clearing cookies and history regularly can slowdown the mining of data. A. Be “boring” on social media. B. Mind your comments on social media. C. But you can minimize your exposure to it. D. Advertisers certainly seem to know everything about you. E. You should assume it is more of a data-mining app than anything else. F. Upon logging into platforms like Google, your activities are monitored. G. Online platforms have some hidden traps in which you will be cheated often. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Feeding the stray cats (流浪猫) in my neighborhood used to be part of my daily routine. Last month, my favorite cat named Ginger ___41___ a litter of cute babies! Surprised and excited, I___42___ them a new cat house, food bowls and even a large pack of cat food. I ___43___ the whole package of love and care behind the bushes so that they’d be safe and sound. However, a few days later I found what I bought for Ginger was ___44___! I started looking for Ginger and her house right away. To my ___45___, a security guard showed up. “I know what you’re looking for,” said the middle-aged man. “___46___. The cat family is safe, and they didn’t need those things.” My mind was filled with questions and anger, but he seemed ___47___. “You see, Ginger is an ___48___ creature. She can manage herself without you. I ___49___ your willingness to help, but Ginger should take responsibility for herself. ____50____, by providing her with everything, you’re making her more and more dependent on ____51____. You’ve been making life way too ____52____ for them — and that’s no good for any wildlife.” I understood his ____53____. For Ginger and her babies, my care and love are a ____54____, but as a helper, I was doing too much. I should let them be who they really are. A ____55____ doesn’t always have to “help”. 41. A. gave birth to B. took charge of C. paid attention to D. made use of 42. A. rented B. built C. showed D. bought 43. A. opened B. placed C. removed D. shipped 44. A. gone B. sold C. broken D. swept 45. A. relief B. satisfaction C. surprise D. regret 46. A. Wait B. Come C. Relax D. Remember 47 A. confused B. embarrassed C. committed D. prepared 48. A. imperfect B. independent C. unbearable D. invaluable 49. A. consider B. doubt C. imagine D. understand 50. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Somehow 51. A. food B. nature C. humans D. conditions 52. A. safe B. easy C. boring D. difficult 53. A. role B. point C. position D. problem 54. A. beginning B. living C. blessing D. warning 55. A. lover B. learner C. seller D. helper 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A fan can drive summer heat away and help bring a cool breeze(微风). Since ancient 56 (time), the Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique 57 (nation) style. China has always been regarded 58 “the kingdom of fans”. The fan first 59 (appear) in China thousands of years ago. However, the fan in the early period was used as the symbol of etiquette(礼仪）， 60 it was also called “the fan of honor”. After the Qin and Han dynasties, the main shapes of fans were square, round and hexagon(六边形）. The materials 61 (use) to make fans were mainly silk. Because the silk fans were often used in royal court, people called them “court fans”. The person 62 held the silk fan always appeared gentle. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the common fans were round fans and feather fans. The folding fans 63 (gradual) became popular after the Song dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the folding fans were popular in Zhejiang and Sichuan. Then the 64 (popular) of writing poems and drawing pictures on the surface of a fan was rising. Then this skill 65 (introduce) to Europe and became popular all over the world. 第4部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分20分) Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Miss?” the young man asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else. “No. I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been lucky in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the young man’s roses. The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the young man walking to a graveyard (墓地). 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词仅用一次有两词为多余选项。（10分） try favor bad touch excited deliver tiring he walk special drive explain Before stepping into the flower shop. Eric was too busy and 66. _____ to visit his mother on the coming Mother’ Day as he usually did in the past so he decided to buy and send 67. _____ mother some roses. In the flower shop Eric saw a young man 68. _____ to buy roses with just five dollars and the girl tried 69. _____ that roses were expensive and offered something else. The young man insisted on red roses which were her mother’s 70. _____. He wanted to give her something special because her mom was 71. _____ sick last year and he didn’t get to spend much time with her. Eric 72. _____ by the boy’s voice and offered to pay for the young man’s roses. The girl gave the young man a dozen red roses and he took the flowers and ran down the store in . 73. _____ Eric ordered his own flowers and had it 74. _____ to his mother. After stepping out of the flower shop With a relief, Eric 75. _____ down the road and saw the young man walking to a graveyard. 根据文本内容回答下列问题 76. What did Eric usually do on Mother’s Day? What did that day mean to Eric?（3分） ________________________________________________________________ 77. How did Eric feel after helping the young man?（3分） ________________________________________________________________ 78. What might Eric do after he saw the young man walking to a graveyard? And why?（4分） ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 书面表达（20分） 假定你是李华，你的同学John因学习和生活问题感到身体不适，请你结合自己的生活体验，根据提示内容给他回复电子邮件，内容包括： 1．健康的重要性; 2．提出建议。 注意：1．词数应为120词左右。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高2027届高一下3月月考题答案 1-5 CABAC 6-10ACCCB 11-15CBBAB 16-20AACBA 21-23 B D C 24-27 D B C C 28-31 D D C A 32-35 B A C D 36-40 D C E A F 41-55 ADBAC 46-50 CDBDA 51-55 CBBCD 56. times 57. national 58. as 59. appeared 60. and/so 61. used 62. who/that 63. gradually 64. popularity 65. was introduced 【答案】66. tired 67. his 68. trying 69. to explain 70. favorite 71. badly 72. was touched 73. excitement 74. delivered 75. drove 76. He usually visited his mother on Mother’s Day.(1.5分) It was a time to show his love for her mother. （1.5分） 答到了“ he usually tried to make it “back home””也可给分，It means being together with his mother也可给分。 77. He felt it was worth more than fifty dollars just to see the young man’s excitement. （3分） 答到“心满意足content, satisfied, a sense of achievement等也可给分” 78. He might visit his mother on the coming Mother’s Day in person. Because he saw the young man’s strong desire to show love to his mother even though his mother was no longer alive, which made him realize the importance of spending time with his mother while she was still around.（结尾2分，原因2分，言之有理即可给分） 【答案】Dear John, Learning that you have trouble in keeping healthy, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions. There is no doubt that health plays an important role in our daily life, without which one can hardly live a happy life. First of all, keeping a balanced diet is very important to our heath, which contains plenty of nutritious food, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. Besides, it is helpful to take physical exercise regularly to build up a strong body instead of studying all the time. What’s more, having enough sleep is another good choice as it can make you energetic. I do hope these advice will be helpful to you and you will lead a healthy and enjoyable life. Yours, Li Hua 开头结尾5分，重要性6分，建议9分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$