精品解析：2025年湖北省荆州市监利市九年级中考模拟预测英语试题

监利市九年级中考模拟演练 英语试卷 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时 100分钟。） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效、作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行留存。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Ancient Greece, there was a man named Archimedes. He loved to learn and discover new things. He was always ____1____ and coming up with clever ideas. One day, Archimedes had a big ____2____ to solve. The king asked him to find out if a crown (王冠) was made of pure (纯的) gold. Archimedes had to think hard because he didn’t want to make a mistake and ____3____ the king. He thought for a long while ____4____ couldn’t understand how to solve the problem. Then, one day, while Archimedes was taking a bath, he ____5____ the water in the bathtub (浴缸) went up when he got in. That gave him an idea. He ____6____ realized how to solve the problem of the crown. He was so ____7____ that he jumped out of the bathtub and ran through the streets shouting, “Eureka! Eureka!” which ____8____ “I found it!” Archimedes went to the king and ____9____ him how he could solve the problem. He filled a big tub with ____10____ and carefully put the crown in. He watched closely to see how much the water level ____11____ Then, he tried the same thing with a piece of pure gold of the same weight as the crown. When he compared the ____12____, he saw that the level rose more with the crown than with the real gold. That meant the crown was not made of pure gold. The king was very ____13____ and pleased with Archimedes. So, next time you have a problem to solve, don’t ____14____ easily and keep thinking. You never know when you might find the ____15____ you’ve been searching for and shout “Eureka!” out loudly. 1. A. completing B. thinking C. expressing D. replying 2. A. problem B. wish C. promise D. secret 3. A. disturb B. bear C. disappoint D. warn 4. A. so B. because C. or D. but 5. A. proved B. noticed C. minded D. recorded 6. A. certainly B. recently C. nearly D. suddenly 7. A. funny B. excited C. serious D. lucky 8. A. means B. sounds C. likes D. calls 9. A. believed B. trusted C. showed D. encouraged 10. A. food B. earth C. fruit D. water 11. A. disappeared B. shaked C. rose D. mixed 12. A. shapes B. reasons C. signals D. results 13. A. patient B. satisfied C. honest D. strict 14. A. give up B. go ahead C. stay up D. come back 15. A. example B. standard C. answer D. thought 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A I’m thinking about studying abroad these days, but I’m not sure if it’s good for me. Dear friends, can you help me please? I think it is a good choice. Studying abroad can make your life colourful—you’ll have new friends, new experiences and amazing stories in another country. You can learn another language well and also share your own culture with others. It will be fun! All of the skills from your experiences will be useful when you are looking for a job. Studying abroad means you get the chance to be in a completely new environment. It’s necessary to have a better understanding of your own culture before you leave your home country. Living abroad may come with culture shocks. Feeling homesick (想家的) is natural along with other feelings that you will have. To me, advantages about studying abroad are more than disadvantages. Through all of my experiences abroad, I can certainly tell you that living away from your home country can be difficult at times. However, experiencing different cultures is worth and life-changing. I have never regretted studying abroad. 16. Peter is considering ________ these days. A studying abroad B. learning foreign languages C. making new friends D. experiencing different cultures 17. ________ thinks studying abroad will make the life colourful. A. Peter B. Kate C. Wendy D. Tim 18. In Wendy’s opinion, studying abroad means ________. A. having more experiences and stories B. getting less chance to study languages C. looking for a better job in other countries D. feeling homesick along with other feelings 19. From the passage, we know that Tim ________. A. learns foreign languages very well B. doesn’t agree with studying abroad C. has never regretted studying abroad D. often shares history and culture with others 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A notice. B. A storybook. C. The Internet. D. A newspaper. B Yang Zhiyang, a 23-year-old boy, has inspired many young people as he works full-time to take care of his mother, who has ALS (渐冻症)。 Yang’s mother had the disease in 2012. Yang, then 10, has since taken on the role of looking after her as the disease gradually takes away the ability to care for herself. At the same time, his father works to support the family. Because of the disease, his mother needs help with almost everything. She needs to be carried up and down the stairs. She also has difficulty in speaking. She can still type on her mobile phone, but most of the time, she chooses to communicate with her son in another way. “My mother and I use eyes for most of our communication,” Yang says. “For example, when she wants to sleep, she uses her eyes to show that she is tired, and she turns her head towards the bedroom. And when she needs water, she will look at the water cup on the table.” For many things, Yang has to be very careful, including helping her mother bathe and use the toilet. Though the work is difficult, Yang enjoys all the time he spends with his mother. He will be around her every time she exercises. To make it more fun, he often sings to her. “People with ALS are easily tired and often stop exercising. I want to find ways to help her do more training,” Yang says. Yang’s love for his mother has touched many people. But Yang says it’s only natural that he should take care of his mother. “My mother raised me. I’m just doing what a son should do,” he says. 21. Yang works full-time to look after his mother because of ________. A. an accident B. a disease C. an activity D. a training 22. What can we know about Yang’s mother from Paragraph 3? A. She is very tired and wants to give up. B. She almost can’t do anything by herself. C. She has no problem speaking with her son. D. She always uses her mobile phone to communicate. 23. How do Yang and his mother mostly communicate with each other? A. By writing on the paper. B. By making phone calls. C. By using eyes to communicate. D. By typing on the computer. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A Bathing. B. Sleeping. C. Drinking water. D. Doing exercise. 25. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. describe a medical problem B. show how to fight with ALS C. tell the story of a boy and his mother D. ask readers to care about people with ALS C As we all know, fish often swim silently in the water. However, recent research by Aaron Rice, a scientist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, has shown that fish can talk. Rice and his team discovered that many fish use acoustic communication. It means that they use sounds to communicate with others, just like we use our voices to talk with each other. Rice’s research has shown that fish have their own language and can communicate with each other in many different ways. This communication is important to fish because it helps them share important information and fish use different sounds for different reasons. Some fish use sounds to warn of danger—if a fish senses danger, it can warn other fish by making a special sound. They can also use a different sound to find other fish of their kind. Rice’s team found some other interesting things. For example, one kind of fish can make a loud sound by using some parts of their body around their swim bladders (鱼鳔), which is an important part of the fish that can help them stay on the surface of water freely. Another kind of fish that Rice studied can use their swim bladders to make a sound that is similar to a human voice. Some scientists think that they can make that sound by rubbing (摩擦) their swim bladders together. Now, thanks to Rice’s research, we understand more about fish and their amazing communication abilities. It also makes us think about the question: Is there something else or some more secrets about fish that we don’t know about? Questions are here and there but human beings will certainly find answers to all these questions in the near future. 26. What does the underlined phrase “acoustic communication” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Ways to warn. B. Information to talk. C. Questions to ask. D. Sounds to communicate. 27. From Rice’s research, we know fish use different sounds to ________. ①find answers ②warn of danger ③stay on the surface of water ④find other fish of their kind A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Different Sound B. An Amazing Scientist C. A Useful Invention D. An Interesting Discovery 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. Here are a few of them. ●___31___. Learning another language allows you to talk with people who already speak that language. Communicating in someone’s native language does two things. It shows respect and it allows you to connect on a deeper level. You might be surprised at different cultures in different countries. ●Travelling is easier and more fun. ___32___. It will help you discover more about the place. Locals know the hidden treasure of their city better than any tourists. They can tell you about the best coffee or the least crowded beaches. ●You can better understand the world. Learning a language isn’t just about learning words and grammar. ___33___. Learning new languages can make you rich in mind and bring you closer to people from different countries. ●You can have more choices. When you learn another language, you’ll have more choices of music, movies, TV shows, books, and so on. Sometimes, it may make you a little upset and discouraged, but one day you will realize that you can understand it with no effort at all. ___34___. ●It makes you smarter. Learning a second language improves your memory and your problem-solving abilities. This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise. ___35___, the more powerful your brain will become. A. Travelling is learning culture B. You can talk with more people C. The more you use your brain to learn D. At this moment, you’ll be proud of yourself E. It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country F. Travelling is much easier if you speak the language of your travelling place 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he cheer celebrate to be symbol culture wise important when The Spring Festival Gala, or Chunwan, is a special TV program that millions of Chinese families watch on Lunar New Year’s Eve. It is an ____36____ part of Chinese New Year celebrations. Every year, Chinese people look forward ____37____ it with great excitement. In 2025, the Year of the Snake, the gala was full of surprises. The hosts welcomed the New Year with big smiles and the stage was decorated with cute snakes as a ____38____ of wisdom and good luck. The show began with a lively song. Next, a group of dancers performed a traditional Chinese dance called “The Snake Dance”. Their movements were graceful, just like a snake moving around. People watching the gala couldn’t stop ____39____ and clapping. One of the most popular parts of the gala ____40____ Liu Qian’s magic show. He amazed all the people by making a snake appear and disappear in ____41____ hands. The gala also celebrated Chinese ____42____. A group of children performed a dragon dance, which is a symbol of strength and good luck. All the performers finally went to the stage to wish everyone a happy New Year ____43____ the show came to an end. The Spring Festival Gala is not just a TV show. It is a way to ____44____ the New Year and it is a tradition that brings families together. In the year of the Snake, it reminds us to be ____45____, creative and full of hope for the year ahead. 四、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Most people learn good manners as children but sometimes when they grow up, they forget to use them. However, it’s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others. Saying “please” and “thank you” are among the simplest ways of being polite. They’re ways of showing that you notice and you are thankful for the nice things someone does for you. If you don’t, you’re treating someone like a servant who has to do whatever you say and you don’t care that someone takes the time to help you. When I was a child, I didn’t like writing thank-you notes every time my mom asked me to. But as an adult, I’ve received thank-you notes that always make me smile on hard days. I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special. Saying “excuse me” is an easy way to get someone’s attention and show your good manners. Whether you’re asking for directions or needing help, starting with “excuse me” shows that you value the other person’s time and mind their feelings. This small phrase helps to continue the conversation freely. Sometimes, good manners may require silence. Listening to others carefully and silently shows that you value the person speaking. Also avoid disturbing someone who is talking with someone else in person or on the phone. In most cases, what they are talking about may be more important than what you have to say. Remember, good manners are not just about following rules; they are about making others feel valued and respected. 46. ________ are important to show kindness and respect for others. (仅填2词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Example Purpose Saying “please” and “thank you” show that you notice and you are thankful for the nice things someone does for you Writing thank-you notes ______ (不超过6词) ______ (不超过3词) get someone’s attention; show good manners; Listening to others carefully and silently show you ______ (不超过4词) 48. What’s your understanding of “making others feel valued and respected”? Use your own words. __________________________________________________________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“热爱运动”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的关键词，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I often do sports in my free time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 监利市九年级中考模拟演练 英语试卷 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时 100分钟。） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效、作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行留存。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Ancient Greece, there was a man named Archimedes. He loved to learn and discover new things. He was always ____1____ and coming up with clever ideas. One day, Archimedes had a big ____2____ to solve. The king asked him to find out if a crown (王冠) was made of pure (纯的) gold. Archimedes had to think hard because he didn’t want to make a mistake and ____3____ the king. He thought for a long while ____4____ couldn’t understand how to solve the problem. Then, one day, while Archimedes was taking a bath, he ____5____ the water in the bathtub (浴缸) went up when he got in. That gave him an idea. He ____6____ realized how to solve the problem of the crown. He was so ____7____ that he jumped out of the bathtub and ran through the streets shouting, “Eureka! Eureka!” which ____8____ “I found it!” Archimedes went to the king and ____9____ him how he could solve the problem. He filled a big tub with ____10____ and carefully put the crown in. He watched closely to see how much the water level ____11____ Then, he tried the same thing with a piece of pure gold of the same weight as the crown. When he compared the ____12____, he saw that the level rose more with the crown than with the real gold. That meant the crown was not made of pure gold. The king was very ____13____ and pleased with Archimedes. So, next time you have a problem to solve, don’t ____14____ easily and keep thinking. You never know when you might find the ____15____ you’ve been searching for and shout “Eureka!” out loudly. 1. A. completing B. thinking C. expressing D. replying 2. A. problem B. wish C. promise D. secret 3. A. disturb B. bear C. disappoint D. warn 4. A. so B. because C. or D. but 5. A. proved B. noticed C. minded D. recorded 6. A. certainly B. recently C. nearly D. suddenly 7. A. funny B. excited C. serious D. lucky 8. A. means B. sounds C. likes D. calls 9. A. believed B. trusted C. showed D. encouraged 10. A. food B. earth C. fruit D. water 11. A. disappeared B. shaked C. rose D. mixed 12. A. shapes B. reasons C. signals D. results 13. A. patient B. satisfied C. honest D. strict 14. A. give up B. go ahead C. stay up D. come back 15. A. example B. standard C. answer D. thought 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古希腊科学家阿基米德通过浴缸水位变化发现浮力原理，并运用这一原理为国王鉴定王冠纯度的故事。文章通过这个科学发现案例，鼓励读者面对问题要坚持思考，永不轻言放弃。 1题详解】 句意：阿基米德总是思考并提出聪明点子。 completing完成；thinking思考；expressing表达；replying回复。根据“coming up with clever ideas”可知是持续思考。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：阿基米德有个大难题要解决。 problem问题；wish愿望；promise承诺；secret秘密。后文“how to solve”对应“problem”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他不想犯错让国王失望。 disturb打扰；bear忍受；disappoint使失望；warn警告。根据“because he didn’t want to make a mistake and ... the king”可知出错国王会失望。故选C。 4题详解】 句意：他思考很久但仍不明白解法。 so因此；because因为；or或者；but但是。前后句是转折关系。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：然后，一天，当阿基米德洗澡时，他注意到浴缸水位在他进去时上升。 proved证明；noticed注意到；minded介意；recorded记录。根据“the water in the bathtub (浴缸) went up when he got in”可知科学发现始于观察现象。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他突然明白如何解决王冠问题。 certainly当然；recently最近；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。根据“That gave him an idea.”可知此处表示灵感突现。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他如此兴奋以至于跳出浴缸跑到街上喊：“我发现了！我发现了！”，意思是说“我发现了！” funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；serious严肃的；lucky幸运的。根据“he jumped out of the bathtub and ran through the streets shouting”可知此处表示重大发现时的激动心情。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他如此兴奋以至于跳出浴缸跑到街上喊：“我发现了！我发现了！”，意思是说“我发现了！” means意思是；sounds听起来；likes喜欢；calls称呼。“I found it!”是在解释词语含义，用means。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：阿基米德去找国王展示解决问题方法。 believed相信；trusted信任；showed展示；encouraged鼓励。根据“how he could solve the problem”可知演示实验过程用showed。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他将大容器装满水并小心地把王冠放进去。 food食物；earth泥土；fruit水果；water水。根据“He watched closely to see how much the water level ...”可知浮力实验需要用水。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他密切观察水位上升多少。 disappeared消失；shaked摇晃；rose上升；mixed混合。根据“the water in the bathtub (浴缸) went up when he got in”可知观察水位上升得多少。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当他比较两者实验结果，他看到有王冠的水平面高于有一块纯金的水平面。 shapes形状；reasons原因；signals信号；results结果。根据“When he compared the ..., he saw that the level rose more with the crown than with the real gold.”可知科学实验对比数据结果。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：国王非常满意，对阿基米德也非常满意。 patient耐心的；satisfied满意的；honest诚实的；strict严格的。根据“pleased with”可知国王很满意。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：因此，下次您有问题要解决时，不要轻易放弃，保持思考。 give up放弃；go ahead继续；stay up熬夜；come back回来。与“keep thinking”形成对比，不要轻易放弃。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你永远不知道何时会找到寻觅的答案，大声喊出“我发现了！”。 example例子；standard标准；answer答案；thought想法。根据“So, next time you have a problem to solve”可知对应前文解决问题的方案。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A I’m thinking about studying abroad these days, but I’m not sure if it’s good for me. Dear friends, can you help me please? I think it is a good choice. Studying abroad can make your life colourful—you’ll have new friends, new experiences and amazing stories in another country. You can learn another language well and also share your own culture with others. It will be fun! All of the skills from your experiences will be useful when you are looking for a job. Studying abroad means you get the chance to be in a completely new environment. It’s necessary to have a better understanding of your own culture before you leave your home country. Living abroad may come with culture shocks. Feeling homesick (想家的) is natural along with other feelings that you will have. To me, advantages about studying abroad are more than disadvantages. Through all of my experiences abroad, I can certainly tell you that living away from your home country can be difficult at times. However, experiencing different cultures is worth and life-changing. I have never regretted studying abroad. 16. Peter is considering ________ these days. A. studying abroad B. learning foreign languages C. making new friends D. experiencing different cultures 17. ________ thinks studying abroad will make the life colourful. A. Peter B. Kate C. Wendy D. Tim 18. In Wendy’s opinion, studying abroad means ________. A. having more experiences and stories B. getting less chance to study languages C. looking for a better job in other countries D. feeling homesick along with other feelings 19. From the passage, we know that Tim ________. A. learns foreign languages very well B. doesn’t agree with studying abroad C. has never regretted studying abroad D. often shares history and culture with others 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A notice. B. A storybook. C. The Internet. D. A newspaper. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter正在考虑是否要出国留学，并征求朋友们的意见。文章通过朋友们的讨论，展示了出国留学的利与弊，帮助Peter做出决定。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m thinking about studying abroad these days”可知，Peter正在考虑出国留学。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kate的发言“Studying abroad can make your life colourful—you’ll have new friends, new experiences and amazing stories in another country.”可知，她认为留学能让生活丰富多彩。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wendy的发言“Living abroad may come with culture shocks...Feeling homesick is natural”可知，她认为留学意味着可能想家并经历文化冲击。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tim的发言“I have never regretted studying abroad”可知，他从未后悔留学。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dear friends, can you help me please?”可知，本文开头以论坛求助帖形式呈现，并且下面有Kate、Wendy和Tim等多个不同网友的回复，使用了对话形式，可能是来自互联网论坛或社交媒体上的讨论，因此本文最可能来自网络平台。故选C。 B Yang Zhiyang, a 23-year-old boy, has inspired many young people as he works full-time to take care of his mother, who has ALS (渐冻症)。 Yang’s mother had the disease in 2012. Yang, then 10, has since taken on the role of looking after her as the disease gradually takes away the ability to care for herself. At the same time, his father works to support the family. Because of the disease, his mother needs help with almost everything. She needs to be carried up and down the stairs. She also has difficulty in speaking. She can still type on her mobile phone, but most of the time, she chooses to communicate with her son in another way. “My mother and I use eyes for most of our communication,” Yang says. “For example, when she wants to sleep, she uses her eyes to show that she is tired, and she turns her head towards the bedroom. And when she needs water, she will look at the water cup on the table.” For many things, Yang has to be very careful, including helping her mother bathe and use the toilet. Though the work is difficult, Yang enjoys all the time he spends with his mother. He will be around her every time she exercises. To make it more fun, he often sings to her. “People with ALS are easily tired and often stop exercising. I want to find ways to help her do more training,” Yang says. Yang’s love for his mother has touched many people. But Yang says it’s only natural that he should take care of his mother. “My mother raised me. I’m just doing what a son should do,” he says. 21. Yang works full-time to look after his mother because of ________. A. an accident B. a disease C. an activity D. a training 22. What can we know about Yang’s mother from Paragraph 3? A. She is very tired and wants to give up. B. She almost can’t do anything by herself. C. She has no problem speaking with her son. D. She always uses her mobile phone to communicate. 23. How do Yang and his mother mostly communicate with each other? A. By writing on the paper. B. By making phone calls. C. By using eyes to communicate. D. By typing on the computer. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Bathing. B. Sleeping. C. Drinking water. D. Doing exercise. 25. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. describe a medical problem B. show how to fight with ALS C. tell the story of a boy and his mother D. ask readers to care about people with ALS 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了23岁男孩杨志阳全职照顾患有渐冻症的母亲的故事，展现了他的孝心与坚韧。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yang Zhiyang...works full-time to take care of his mother, who has ALS”及第二段“Yang’s mother had the disease in 2012”可知，杨志阳全职照顾母亲的原因是母亲患有渐冻症。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Because of the disease, his mother needs help with almost everything...She also has difficulty in speaking”可知，母亲几乎无法独立完成任何事。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“My mother and I use eyes for most of our communication”可知，母子主要通过眼神交流。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“He will be around her every time she exercises. To make it more fun…”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“exercise”。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕杨志阳照顾母亲的故事展开，旨在传递亲情与责任。故选C。 C As we all know, fish often swim silently in the water. However, recent research by Aaron Rice, a scientist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, has shown that fish can talk. Rice and his team discovered that many fish use acoustic communication. It means that they use sounds to communicate with others, just like we use our voices to talk with each other. Rice’s research has shown that fish have their own language and can communicate with each other in many different ways. This communication is important to fish because it helps them share important information and fish use different sounds for different reasons. Some fish use sounds to warn of danger—if a fish senses danger, it can warn other fish by making a special sound. They can also use a different sound to find other fish of their kind. Rice’s team found some other interesting things. For example, one kind of fish can make a loud sound by using some parts of their body around their swim bladders (鱼鳔), which is an important part of the fish that can help them stay on the surface of water freely. Another kind of fish that Rice studied can use their swim bladders to make a sound that is similar to a human voice. Some scientists think that they can make that sound by rubbing (摩擦) their swim bladders together. Now, thanks to Rice’s research, we understand more about fish and their amazing communication abilities. It also makes us think about the question: Is there something else or some more secrets about fish that we don’t know about? Questions are here and there but human beings will certainly find answers to all these questions in the near future. 26. What does the underlined phrase “acoustic communication” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Ways to warn. B. Information to talk. C. Questions to ask. D. Sounds to communicate. 27. From Rice’s research, we know fish use different sounds to ________. ①find answers ②warn of danger ③stay on the surface of water ④find other fish of their kind A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Different Sound B. An Amazing Scientist C. A Useful Invention D. An Interesting Discovery 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家Aaron Rice的研究发现，鱼类可以通过声音进行交流，并详细描述了鱼类交流的方式和意义。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It means that they use sounds to communicate with others”（这意味着它们用声音与其他鱼交流。）可推知，“acoustic communication”意为“用声音交流”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some fish use sounds to warn of danger... They can also use a different sound to find other fish of their kind.”可知，鱼类用不同的声音警告危险和找到同类。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第三段通过列举鱼类用鱼鳔发出声音的例子来支持观点。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出鱼类能交流的发现，第二段介绍鱼类交流的方式和意义，第三段举例说明鱼类发声的方法，第四段总结研究的意义。因此结构是“引入→描述→举例→总结”。故选A。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了关于鱼类交流的有趣发现。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. Here are a few of them. ●___31___. Learning another language allows you to talk with people who already speak that language. Communicating in someone’s native language does two things. It shows respect and it allows you to connect on a deeper level. You might be surprised at different cultures in different countries. ●Travelling is easier and more fun. ___32___. It will help you discover more about the place. Locals know the hidden treasure of their city better than any tourists. They can tell you about the best coffee or the least crowded beaches. ●You can better understand the world. Learning a language isn’t just about learning words and grammar. ___33___. Learning new languages can make you rich in mind and bring you closer to people from different countries. ●You can have more choices. When you learn another language, you’ll have more choices of music, movies, TV shows, books, and so on. Sometimes, it may make you a little upset and discouraged, but one day you will realize that you can understand it with no effort at all. ___34___. ●It makes you smarter. Learning a second language improves your memory and your problem-solving abilities. This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise. ___35___, the more powerful your brain will become. A. Travelling is learning culture B. You can talk with more people C. The more you use your brain to learn D. At this moment you’ll be proud of yourself E. It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country F. Travelling is much easier if you speak the language of your travelling place 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍学习第二语言可以让你与更多人交流、使旅行更容易、更好地理解世界、拥有更多选择以及让你更聪明等方面，阐述了学习第二语言的好处。 【31题详解】 根据“Learning another language allows you to talk with people who already speak that language.”可知，这里在说明学习第二语言可以让你与更多人交流。B项“你可以和更多人交谈”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Travelling is easier and more fun.”可知，这里在说明会说当地语言使旅行更容易。F项“如果你会说旅行地的语言，旅行会更容易”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Learning a language isn’t just about learning words and grammar.”可知，这里在说明学习语言不仅是学单词和语法，还包括学习历史和文化。E项“它还涉及学习一个国家的历史和文化”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Sometimes, it may make you a little upset and discouraged, but one day you will realize that you can understand it with no effort at all.”可知，这里在说明最终会自己感到自豪。D项“此时此刻，你会为自己感到骄傲”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise.”及“the more powerful your brain will become.”可知，这里在说明大脑锻炼越多越强大。C项“你越多用大脑学习”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he cheer celebrate to be symbol culture wise important when The Spring Festival Gala, or Chunwan, is a special TV program that millions of Chinese families watch on Lunar New Year’s Eve. It is an ____36____ part of Chinese New Year celebrations. Every year, Chinese people look forward ____37____ it with great excitement. In 2025, the Year of the Snake, the gala was full of surprises. The hosts welcomed the New Year with big smiles and the stage was decorated with cute snakes as a ____38____ of wisdom and good luck. The show began with a lively song. Next, a group of dancers performed a traditional Chinese dance called “The Snake Dance”. Their movements were graceful, just like a snake moving around. People watching the gala couldn’t stop ____39____ and clapping. One of the most popular parts of the gala ____40____ Liu Qian’s magic show. He amazed all the people by making a snake appear and disappear in ____41____ hands. The gala also celebrated Chinese ____42____. A group of children performed a dragon dance, which is a symbol of strength and good luck. All the performers finally went to the stage to wish everyone a happy New Year ____43____ the show came to an end. The Spring Festival Gala is not just a TV show. It is a way to ____44____ the New Year and it is a tradition that brings families together. In the year of the Snake, it reminds us to be ____45____, creative and full of hope for the year ahead. 【答案】36. important 37. to 38. symbol 39. cheering 40. was 41. his 42. culture 43. when 44. celebrate 45. wise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年蛇年春晚的精彩节目及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它是中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据“an ... part of Chinese New Year celebrations”可知是庆祝活动的重要组成部分，此处需用形容词important，表示“重要的”。故填important。 【37题详解】 句意：每年，中国人都非常兴奋地期待着它。根据“look forward ... it”可知，此处需用介词to，构成固定搭配“look forward to”。故填to。 【38题详解】 句意：主持人笑着欢迎新的一年，舞台用可爱的蛇装饰，作为智慧和好运的象征。根据“as a ... of wisdom and good luck”可知是智慧和好运的象征，此处需用名词symbol，表示“象征”。故填symbol。 【39题详解】 句意：观看晚会的人们忍不住欢呼鼓掌。根据“couldn’t stop ... and clapping”可知忍不住欢呼和鼓掌，此处需用动词cheer的动名词形式cheering。故填cheering。 【40题详解】 句意：晚会最受欢迎的部分之一是刘谦的魔术表演。根据“One of the most popular parts of the gala ... Liu Qian’s magic show”可知是刘谦的魔术表演，主语由“One of”引导，此处需用be动词was。故填was。 41题详解】 句意：他让蛇在他的手中出现和消失，让所有人都感到惊讶。根据“in ... hands”可知是在他的（刘谦的）手中，此处需用代词he的所有格形式his。故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：晚会还庆祝了中国文化。根据“celebrated Chinese ...”可知是中国文化，此处需用名词culture，表示“文化”。故填culture。 【43题详解】 句意：所有的表演者最后都走上舞台，在晚会结束时祝愿大家新年快乐。根据“... the show came to an end”可知，此处需用连词when，表示“当……时”。故填when。 【44题详解】 句意：它是庆祝新年的一种方式，这是将家庭聚集在一起的传统。根据“a way to ... the New Year”可知是庆祝新年的方式，此处需用动词celebrate，表示“庆祝”。故填celebrate。 【45题详解】 句意：在蛇年，它提醒我们要明智、有创造力，并对未来的一年充满希望。根据“be ..., creative and full of hope”可知提醒我们要明智，此处需用形容词wise，表示“明智的”。故填wise。 四、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Most people learn good manners as children, but sometimes when they grow up, they forget to use them. However, it’s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others. Saying “please” and “thank you” are among the simplest ways of being polite. They’re ways of showing that you notice and you are thankful for the nice things someone does for you. If you don’t, you’re treating someone like a servant who has to do whatever you say and you don’t care that someone takes the time to help you. When I was a child, I didn’t like writing thank-you notes every time my mom asked me to. But as an adult, I’ve received thank-you notes that always make me smile on hard days. I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special. Saying “excuse me” is an easy way to get someone’s attention and show your good manners. Whether you’re asking for directions or needing help, starting with “excuse me” shows that you value the other person’s time and mind their feelings. This small phrase helps to continue the conversation freely. Sometimes, good manners may require silence. Listening to others carefully and silently shows that you value the person speaking. Also avoid disturbing someone who is talking with someone else in person or on the phone. In most cases, what they are talking about may be more important than what you have to say. Remember, good manners are not just about following rules; they are about making others feel valued and respected. 46. ________ are important to show kindness and respect for others. (仅填2词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Example Purpose Saying “please” and “thank you” show that you notice and you are thankful for the nice things someone does for you Writing thank-you notes ______ (不超过6词) ______ (不超过3词) get someone’s attention; show good manners; Listening to others carefully and silently show you ______ (不超过4词) 48. What’s your understanding of “making others feel valued and respected”? Use your own words. __________________________________________________________ (不超过20词) 【答案】46. Good manners 47. ①. make someone feel loved and special ②. Saying “excuse me” ③. value the person speaking 48. Listen to others when they talk and be polite.（答案不唯一，合理即可 ） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要强调始终保持良好礼仪很重要，因其体现对他人的善意与尊重，并介绍了说 “请”、“谢谢”、“打扰一下”、写感谢信、认真倾听等展现良好礼仪的方式及其意义。 【46题详解】 根据“However, it’s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others.”可知，保持良好的礼仪是对他人的友善和尊重，这里的they指代“good manners” ，故填Good manners。 【47题详解】 ①根据“I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special.”可知，写这些笔记会让别人感到被爱和特别，故填make someone feel loved and special。 ②根据“Saying ‘excuse me’ is an easy way to get someone’s attention and show your good manners.”可知，说“打扰一下”是一种很容易引起别人注意并表现出礼貌的方法，故填 Saying “excuse me” 。 ③根据“Listening to others carefully and silently shows that you value the person speaking.” 可知，仔细而安静地听别人说话表明你重视说话的人，故填value the person speaking。 【48题详解】 Listen to others when they talk and be polite.（答案不唯一，合理即可 ） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“热爱运动”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的关键词，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I often do sports in my free time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I often do sports in my free time. I enjoy doing sports because I would like to keep healthy and positive every day. I like playing basketball with my classmates on the playground when I finish all my tasks. It can make me feel much more relaxed and I will become more energetic in other classes. At weekends, I like cycling with my good friends. We all like the fresh air and beautiful scenery along the way. Cycling with my good friends can also make us love our life more. Love sports, love life. I will try my best to make my life rich and colourful by doing sports. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，主要讲述个人在业余时间进行体育运动的情况； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：阐述自己在空闲时间做运动的喜好、原因以及不同运动带来的感受等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明自己经常在空闲时间做运动，并说明喜欢运动的原因是为了保持健康和积极的状态。 第二步，中间分别介绍了和同学打篮球以及和好朋友骑自行车这两项运动，阐述了做这些运动的时间、地点以及运动带来的好处。 第三步，结尾总结表达热爱运动、热爱生活的观点，并且表示会通过运动让生活丰富多彩。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②positive积极的 ③relaxed放松的 ④energetic精力充沛的 ⑤scenery风景 [高分句型] ①I enjoy doing sports because I would like to keep healthy and positive every day.（运用了“because”引导的原因状语从句，清晰地说明了喜欢运动的原因。） ②It can make me feel much more relaxed and I will become more energetic in other classes.（使用“make sb. do sth.”的结构，准确表达出运动带来的影响，且用 “more+形容词”构成比较级，突出运动效果。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$