精品解析：四川省广安第二中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

广安二中2025年春高2023级高二上第一次月考 英语试卷 时间：120 分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A traffic jam. B. A car accident. C. A broken bridge. 2. How did the man know about the roadworks on the motorway? A. From the radio. B. From the woman. C. From the newspaper. 3. What does the man mean? A. He’ll call Tom. B. He’ll call Mr. Johnson. C. He’ll ask Tom to call Mr. Johnson. 4. Why is the man calling the woman? A. To mail a sweater. B. To place an order. C. To ask for a number. 5. Why is the man upset? A. He made a wrong call. B. His phone does not work. C. The machine is not useful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where will the woman have the desks delivered? A. To No.8 York Avenue. B. To No.5 York Avenue. C. To No.52C York Avenue. 7. How will the man pay for the desks? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What will the speakers do at 8:30 tomorrow night? A. Watch a match. B. Have dinner. C. See a film. 9. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At about 6:45. B. At about 6:30. C. At about 6:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the woman think of her new job? A Quite enjoyable. B. Much challenging. C. Not wholly satisfying. 11 What did the woman’s company offer to her? A. An attractive car. B. A house near her office. C. A post in the public relations department. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Rome. B. In London. C. In Toronto. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does Martin think is the hardest part of playing a superhero? A. Doing the action parts. B. Getting his body in shape. C. Keeping his brave cool superhero face on. 14. What did Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having fun in the countryside. B. Going to an international school. C. Living with a lot of family members. 15.How did Martin get into acting? A. He studied acting at university. B. He performed in student dramas C. He acted in a musical comedy by chance. 16. What would Martin have been if he hadn’t become an actor? A. A teacher. B. An office clerk. C. A police officer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To attract some people to the center. B. To encourage children to explore the center. C. To introduce the main attractions of the center. 18. Where is the Toddler’s Play Pool? A. Close to the entrance B. On the left of the bridge. C. On the right of the Petting Zoo. 19. What is for the older kids only? A. Frog Pond. B. Fairy Palace. C. Water World. 20. What can children do in the Craft Zone? A. Make cards. B. Feed animals. C. Use snow machines. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America. Olympic breakdancing Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it. Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 1. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing. C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing. 2. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength. B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills. C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris. D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A sports website. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章结构清晰地介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞，提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Olympic breakdancing部分中“Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024 (霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。)”可知，奥运霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Olympic sports climbing部分“With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. (第二次进入奥运会的运动攀岩有三个分支：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。速度与攀岩的速度有关。抱石就是在墙上爬一块巨石，而难度攀岩则要求运动员爬一条20米高的高难度路线。)”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩，分别评估了攀岩速度、技巧和难度等多方面的技能。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. (想知道关于2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目的信息。)”可知，该文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A。 B Every so often, 31-year-old Chen Jiawen, a product designer at a technology company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, sets aside a day for herself called Unplug Day. On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences. In the morning, she prepares breakfast for her sell while listening to music. In the afternoon, she wanders through the park with friends and in the evening, they enjoy a meal together without touching their phones, engaged in deep conversation. Upon returning home, she spends the evening reading. Chen started the plan as she often felt “interrupted” by technology, citing moments of distraction (分心) like pop-up notifications, ring tones and repetitious warnings leading her to check for new messages, and feelings of information overload. “Occasionally disconnecting from the network is like feeding the brain a day of vegetarian food,” Chen said. Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from overusing the phone and to rebuild her focus. In addition to this, she has started replacing short videos with longer ones and prioritizes reading in-depth news articles or books. “When friends gather and everyone is glued to their phones, it makes me uncomfortable,” Chen said, adding that burying herself in social media prevented her from completing work as planned, leading to psychological burdens and a decreasing focus. It’s become a common situation where modern people might unconsciously use the time spent waiting at traffic lights to watch a short video or constantly check out a trending topic upon receiving a push notification from an app. To prevent this sense of being “controlled” by mobile devices, some young Chinese like Chen are experimenting with digital minimalism and are discovering positive outcomes from their efforts. Technology should bring us joy, not reduce the time we spend with family or increas our anxiety. Our goal is to control technology rather than letting it control us. 4. What can we learn about Unplug Day? A. It is a day for reading. B. It is a day without phones. C. It is a day away from the Internet. D. It is a day to spend with friends. 5. What does the underlined word “combat” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Learn. B. Cancel. C. Obtain. D. Prevent. 6. What is the direct impact of over-involvement in social media on Chen Jiawen? A. Tasks’ delays. B. Stress from peers. C. Mental problems. D. A decreased ability. 7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Enjoy the benefits of technology. B. Decrease the time spent on digital devices. C. Remove the apps informing new messages. D. Watch longer videos while waiting at traffic lights. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杭州一位产品设计师陈嘉文通过设立“Unplug Day”来减少对数字技术的依赖，以应对信息过载和重建专注力的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences.(在这一天，她断开与数字世界的连接，专注于现实生活的体验)”可知，Unplug Day是与互联网断开连接的一天。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from overusing the phone and to rebuild her focus.(Unplug Day是她计划的一部分，旨在combat因过度使用手机而导致的信息过载，并重建她的专注力)”可知，她与互联网断开连接，是为了重建专注以，即对抗因过度使用手机而导致的信息过载，由此可推知，划线单词“combat”意为“对抗”或“预防”。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“burying herself in social media prevented her from completing work as planned, leading to psychological burdens and a decreasing focus.(沉迷于社交媒体使她无法按计划完成工作，导致心理负担和专注力下降)”可知，过度参与社交媒体直接导致陈嘉文无法按计划完成工作，即任务延迟。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To prevent this sense of being ‘controlled’ by mobile devices, some young Chinese like Chen are experimenting with digital minimalism and are discovering positive outcomes from their efforts.(为了防止被移动设备“控制”的感觉，一些像陈这样的中国年轻人正在尝试数字极简主义，并从他们的努力中发现了积极的结果。)”可知，减少在数字设备上花费的时间有积极的结果，由此可推知，作者建议人们减少在数字设备上花费的时间。故选B。 C Imagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new fully electric vehicle cleans up its carbon emissions (排放). This dream may soon be a reality. A team of students in the Netherlands has created an electric car that not only doesn’t produce carbon dioxide when driving, but actually pulls it out of the air. The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 32 students at Eindhoven University of Technology. Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives. The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. That’s not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time. However, they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could be using this technology. And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it, the result would be huge. ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the car’s frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM’s battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car’s roof—and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn’t on the road. According to the statistics, transportation was responsible for over 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2020—and of those emissions, cars were responsible for 41%. The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too. 8. What is special about ZEM? A. It can end the world’s CO2 release. B. It can cut the truck’s CO2 emissions. C. It can reduce the level of CO2 in the air. D. It can absorb dirty air as well as CO2. 9. Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in paragraph 2? A. To demonstrate a superb vision of ZEM cars. B. To explain how ZEM removes CO2 as trees do. C. To illustrate the ongoing change in car making. D. To show the influence of ZEM on the car market. 10 What do we know about all the components of ZEM? A. They are of high quality. B. They are easy to process. C. They are convenient to print. D. They are environmentally friendly. 11. What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in the future? A. Sharp decline in fuel consumption. B. Mass production of ZEM cars. C. Big success in beating other car makers. D. Dramatic changes in transportation. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的一个学生团队发明了一种叫做ZEM的电动汽车，这种汽车不仅在驾驶时不产生二氧化碳，而且实际上可以从空气中提取二氧化碳。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives.(这种汽车被称为“ZEM”，意思是“零排放机动性”，它配备了特殊装置，在行驶过程中可以去除空气中的二氧化碳。)”可知，ZEM的特殊之处在于它能降低空气中的二氧化碳含量。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二中“The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. That’s not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time. (研究小组说，如果ZEM行驶约32000公里，它可以从空气中清除2公斤的二氧化碳。这不是很多。研究小组计算出，10辆ZEM汽车在公路上一年清除的二氧化碳排放量相当于一棵普通树一年吸收二氧化碳的量。)”可推知，研究团队在第二段计算ZEM吸收二氧化碳的量是为了表明对ZEM汽车的美好憧憬，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the car’s frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM’s battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car’s roof—and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn’t on the road.(ZEM还有其他一些创新，有助于使其更具可持续性: 汽车的车架和面板是3D打印的，以减少浪费；它使用可循环回收利用的材料制造；它可以很容易地拆卸，其中许多部件可以重复使用。ZEM的电池也是可重复使用的，而且还有一个方便的特点: 它可以用车顶上的太阳能电池板充电，甚至可以在汽车不在路上的时候为你的房子提供电力。)”可知，ZEM的所有零部件都是环保的，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too.(Eindhoven的研究小组表示，他们的目标是挑战电动汽车行业：如果32名学生能在不到一年的时间里制造出这样一辆汽车，那么汽车制造商肯定也会采用这些创新。)”可知，Eindhoven团队的目标是挑战电动汽车行业，由此可推知，Eindhoven希望在未来实现ZEM汽车的大量生产，故选B。 D In 2023 and 2024, global temperatures have reached around 1.5 degrees Celsius above the preindustrial average. Scientists predicted that El Niño, combined with decreasing air pollution that cools the earth, would cause temperatures to skyrocket. But even those factors, scientists say, are not sufficient to explain the world’s recent record heat. Earth’s overall energy imbalance — the amount of heat the planet is taking in minus the amount of heat it is releasing — also continues to rise, worrying scientists. If it rises, scientists expect global temperatures to follow. Two new studies offer a potential explanation: fewer clouds. And the decline in cloud cover, researchers say, could signal the start of a feedback loop that leads to more warming. Clouds can affect the climate system in two ways: First, their white surfaces reflect the sun's light, cooling the planet. But clouds also act as a kind of blanket, reflecting infrared radiation back to the surface of the planet, just like greenhouse gases. Which factor wins out depends on the type of cloud and its altitude. High, thin cirrus clouds tend to have more of a warming effect on the planet. Low, fluffy cumulus clouds have more of a cooling effect. Clouds are a huge lever on the climate system. In Goessling’s study, researchers found that low-altitude cloud cover has fallen dramatically — which has also reduced the reflectivity of the planet. The year 2023 — which was 1.48 degrees Celsius above the preindustrial average — had the lowest albedo (反射率) since 1940. That low albedo contributed 0.2 degrees Celsius of warming to 2023's record-high temperatures — an amount roughly equivalent to the warming that has so far been unexplained. “This number of about 0.2 degrees fairly well fits this ‘missing warming,’”Goessling said. If the cloud changes are part of a feedback loop, scientists warn, that could indicate more warming coming. If so, the planet could pass 1.5 degrees Celsius later this decade. Researchers now say that they are rushing to understand these effects as the planet continues to warm. “We are kind of in crunch time,” Goessling said. “We have a really strong climate signal — and from year to year it’s getting stronger.” 12. What is energy imbalance? A. Variations in global cloud cover. B. Accumulation of greenhouse gases. C. Changes of the Earth’s temperature. D. Gap between heat intake and emission. 13 What is the relationship between cloud cover and global warming? A. More clouds always lead to cooling. B. Cloud cover has no significant impact on climate. C. High-altitude clouds are more reflective than low-altitude clouds. D. The type and altitude of clouds determine their impact on warming. 14. What might happen if cloud feedback loops persist? A. Cooling will accelerate. B. Albedo will increase. C. 1.5°C will be surpassed. D. El Niño will weaken. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Cloud Changes and Future Climate B. The Role of Clouds in Climate C. The Mystery of Global Warming D. The Impact of Air Pollution 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了云层变化对全球变暖的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Earth’s overall energy imbalance — the amount of heat the planet is taking in minus the amount of heat it is releasing — also continues to rise, worrying scientists.(地球的整体能量失衡——地球吸收的热量减去它释放的热量——也在继续上升，这让科学家们感到担忧)”可知，能量失衡是指热量摄入和排放之间有差距，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Clouds can affect the climate system in two ways: First, their white surfaces reflect the sun’s light, cooling the planet. But clouds also act as a kind of blanket, reflecting infrared radiation back to the surface of the planet, just like greenhouse gases. Which factor wins out depends on the type of cloud and its altitude.(云可以通过两种方式影响气候系统：首先，它们白色的表面反射太阳光，使地球降温。但云也像一层毯子一样，将红外辐射反射回地球表面，就像温室气体一样。哪个因素胜出取决于云的类型及其高度)”可知，云的类型和高度决定了它们对全球变暖的影响，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If the cloud changes are part of a feedback loop, scientists warn, that could indicate more warming coming. If so, the planet could pass 1.5 degrees Celsius later this decade.(科学家警告说，如果云层的变化是一个反馈循环的一部分，那可能意味着更多的变暖即将到来。如果是这样，地球的温度可能会在本十年晚些时候超过1.5摄氏度)”可知，如果云反馈循环持续存在，地球的温度上升可能会超过1.5摄氏度，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段“Two new studies offer a potential explanation: fewer clouds. And the decline in cloud cover, researchers say, could signal the start of a feedback loop that leads to more warming.(两项新的研究提供了一个可能的解释：云变少了。研究人员说，云层覆盖的减少可能标志着一个导致更暖化的反馈循环的开始)”可知， 文章主要介绍了云层变化对全球变暖的影响，A 项“云层变化和未来气候”为最佳标题，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Go Gardening Gardening provides numerous benefits beyond just fresh vegetables and flowers. It can also aid in weight management, fitness, and mental sharpness. There are more advantages. It’s a fun workout. ____16____ But if you find the idea of working in a garden a bit dull, knowing it's doing you good physically might make it more entertaining. You plant seeds, pull up weeds, move pots, and push a lawnmower (剪草机) etc. ____17____ Even better, whatever your age, it is an activity with a purpose — and one that might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise. It reduces your risk of heart disease. Even though gardening may not involve high-intensity exercise, it still provides heart-health benefits. ____18____ The benefits come from a combination of physical exercise and the stress reduction that ‘playing in the dirt’ provides. ____19____ Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene (卫生), but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may improve your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier, according to research that includes a 2015 study published in the international journal Immuno Targets and Therapy. It increases co-ordination (配合) and strength. Hand and finger strength, flexibility and coordination are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up children. ____20____ A. It boosts your immune system. B. It helps you stay fit physically and mentally. C. It’s nice to get out in the garden on a sunny day to give it a tidy. D. In fact, gardening can contribute to reducing the risk of a heart attack. E. Gardening is a great way to maintain those fine motor (肌肉运动的) skills and muscles. F. The gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body workout for adults over 65 years old. G. More than just good exercise for your body, gardening provides a workout for your brain. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了从事园艺的好处。 【16题详解】 根据后文“But if you find the idea of working in a garden a bit dull, knowing it's doing you good physically might make it more entertaining.(但如果你觉得在花园里工作有点无聊，知道它对你的身体有好处可能会让它更有趣)”可知，本空与下文为转折关系，要说跟“在花园里工作好”有关的话题，故C项“It’s nice to get out in the garden on a sunny day to give it a tidy.(在一个阳光明媚的日子里到花园里去整理一下真是太好了)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“You plant seeds, pull up weeds, move pots, and push a lawnmower (剪草机) etc.(你播种，拔草，搬花盆，推割草机等等)”可知，此处介绍了一些园艺活动，由下文“Even better, whatever your age, it is an activity with a purpose--and one that might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise.(更棒的是，无论你的年龄多大，这都是一项有目的的活动——它可能会让你比传统运动保持更长时间的运动)”可知，本空要说跟“园艺活动与年龄”有关的话题，故F选项“The gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body workout for adults over 65 years old.(园艺工作实际上为65岁以上的成年人提供了一种全身锻炼)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由小标题“It reduces your risk of heart disease.(它能降低你患心脏病的风险)”可知，本段主要介绍了园艺降低心脏病风险，故D项“In fact, gardening can contribute to reducing the risk of a heart attack.(事实上，园艺有助于降低心脏病发作的风险)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D项。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题，由下文“Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene (卫生), but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may improve your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier, according to research that includes a 2015 study published in the international journal Immuno Targets and Therapy.(指甲里有脏东西可能是不卫生的表现，但科学家表示，这也可能是身体健康的标志。根据一项研究，包括2015年发表在国际期刊《免疫目标与治疗》上的一项研究，由于土壤中发现的有益细菌，园艺可以改善你的免疫系统，帮助你少生病，更容易抵抗感染)”可知，本段主要介绍了园艺工作能增强免疫系统，故A项“It boosts your immune system.(它能增强你的免疫系统)”可以作为小标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 由小标题“It increases co-ordination (配合) and strength.(它能增强协调性和力量)”及上文“Hand and finger strength, flexibility and coordination are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up children.(手和手指的力量、灵活性和协调性对于打开罐子、搬运包裹和接孩子等日常工作至关重要)”可知，园艺工作能增强协调性和力量，故E项“Gardening is a great way to maintain those fine motor (肌肉运动的) skills and muscles.(园艺是保持这些精细运动技能和肌肉的好方法)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。 第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography.10-year-old Morgan has always possessed a ___21___ eye for capturing the world around him through his camera. Diagnosed with autism at the age of3, Morgan has had a hard time ___22___ with others. ___23___ these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ___24___ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ___25___ the art of nature photography. Not ___26___ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. ___27___ , he donates ten percent of his ___28___ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative. However, his motivation for photography ___29___ financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he ____30____ with others. His work has gained ____31____ , with one of his photos picked by National geographic for ____32____ in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his having grace (体面) because it gets people to look ____33____ his issues. “He’s going to make his ____34____ ,” his mother said. Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our ____35____ and what we want to do. In other words, don’t be afraid to see things differently. 21. A. elegant B. typical C. unique D. optimistic 22. A. fighting B. interacting C. agreeing D. competing 23. A. Without B. For C. From D. Despite 24. A. escape B. hit C. touch D. depress 25. A. admire B. explore C. transform D. promote 26. A. amused B. familiar C. content D. bored 27. A. Remarkably B. Undoubtedly C. Accidentally D. Dramatically 28. A. salaries B. profits C. budgets D. expenses 29. A. results in B. arises from C. goes beyond D. consists of 30. A. recalls B. imagines C. engages D. encounters 31. A. recognition B. expectation C. strength D. assessment 32. A. examination B. display C. investigation D. exposure 33. A. for B. up C. into D. past 34. A. decision B. living C. way D. fortune 35. A. principle B. intelligence C. ambition D. limits 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有自闭症的10岁男孩摩根在摄影方面展现出非凡天赋，他通过摄影克服交流困难，不仅在摄影事业上取得成功，还通过捐赠支持其他自闭症艺术家，他的作品获得认可，其故事给人们带来鼓励，要勇于尝试新事物、探索自身极限。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的摩根一直具有独特的视角，通过他的相机捕捉周围的世界。A. elegant优雅的；B. typical典型的；C. unique独特的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据后文“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details”可知摩根有着独特的视角，能够注意到细节，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在三岁时被诊断出患有自闭症，他很难与他人互动。A. fighting打架；B. interacting互动；C. agreeing同意；D. competing竞争。根据上文“Diagnosed with autism at the age of 3”可知摩根患有自闭症，因此与他人互动有困难，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了注意到别人容易忽略的细节的非凡才能。A. Without没有；B. For为了；C. From来自；D. Despite尽管。根据后文“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details”可知，摩根虽然有困难，但仍然表现出非凡的才能，表示“尽管”应用despite，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第3题。A. escape逃脱；未被注意；B. hit打击；C. touch触碰；D. depress使沮丧。根据上文“exceptional talent for noticing details”可知摩根具备注意细节的超凡能力，可推理出此处说的是别人注意不到的细节，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在大自然中找到了清晰度和焦点，特别是在植物的鲜艳色彩和形状中，这促使他探索自然摄影的艺术。A. admire欣赏；B. explore探索；C. transform转变；D. promote促进。根据后文“the art of nature photography”可知后文说的是自然摄影的艺术，可推理出此处说的是摩根开始探索自然摄影的艺术，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩根并不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，他还建立了自己的摄影生意，成为当地一家商店的顶级卖家之一。A. amused有趣的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满足的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“Morgan has even established his own photography business”可知摩根甚至成立了自己的摄影生意，可推理出摩根并不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，还建立了自己的摄影生意，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，他将自己利润的百分之十捐赠给蓝丝带艺术计划，以支持自闭症艺术家。A. Remarkably引人注目地；B. Undoubtedly无疑地；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Dramatically戏剧性地。根据文中“he donates ten percent of his...to support autistic artists”可知摩根将自己的利润捐赠出去，这一行为是值得注意的，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. salaries工资；B. profits利润；C. budgets预算；D. expenses费用。根据上文“he has even established his own photography business”可知摩根建立了自己的摄影生意，可推理出捐赠的不是工资，而是摄影生意的利润，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他对摄影的动机不仅仅是经济收益，因为他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A. results in导致；B. arises from产生于；C. goes beyond超出；D. consists of组成。根据后文“as he simply wants to share the beauty”可知后文说的是他只是想与他人分享美，可推理出摩根对摄影的动机不仅仅是经济收益，go beyond符合语境，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A. recalls回想起；B. imagines想象；C. engages参与；D. encounters遇到。根据上文“Morgan has even established his own photography business”以及“he simply wants to share the beauty”可知摩根成立了自己的摄影生意，可推理出他想要分享他所遇到的美，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》选中，在宾夕法尼亚州联邦展出。A. recognition认可；B. expectation期待；C. strength力量；D. assessment评估。根据后文“with one of his photos picked by National Geographic”可知后文说的是他的一张照片被《国家地理》选中，可推理出他的作品获得了认可，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. examination检查；B. display展示；C. investigation调查；D. exposure曝光。根据上文“his photos picked by National Geographic”可知他的照片被《国家地理》选中并展出，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：摩根的摄影已经成为他的体面，因为它让人们不再关注他的问题。A. for为了；B. up向上；C. into到……里面；D. past超过。根据后文“his issues”可知摩根的摄影让人们不再关注他身体上的问题，look past表示“超越，忽略”，符合语境，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他将会走出自己的道路，”他的母亲说。A. decision决定；B. living生活方式；C. way道路；D. fortune财富。根据上文“Morgan’s photography has become his having grace”可知摩根的摄影已经成为他的体面，可推理出摩根通过摄影走出了自己的道路，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根建议我们所有人都尝试新事物，探索我们的极限以及我们想做的事情。A. principle原则；B. intelligence智力；C. ambition野心；D. limits极限。根据上文“try new things and explore our...and what we want to do”可知摩根建议人们尝试新事物以及我们想做的事，可推理出此处说的是摩根建议我们探索自己的极限，故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honored as the “last pure land on our blue planet”, the Yading Nature Reserve in Daocheng County in the southwest of Sichuan Province was first introduced to the world by the famous American adventurer Joseph F. Rock, _____36_____ visited Yading in 1928. _____37_____ (cover) an area of 56, 000 hectares (公顷), the Yading Nature Reserve _____38_____ (know) as one of the best-preserved and most ancient natural scenic spots in China. As it features untouched and amazing plateau (高原) scenery, the Yading Nature Reserve is famous for its unique ecological environment and spiritual _____39_____ (significant). The most important spots in the area are the three snow-covered mountains, Mts Chenrezig, Jambeyang and Chanadorje. While _____40_____ (complete) separated from each other, they are within a short distance of each other, forming the shape of a triangle. Local people believe their wishes will come true if they sincerely make journeys to the three mountains. At _____41_____ foot of Mt. Chenrezig is the Chonggu Monastery. _____42_____ is said that a distinguished monk (僧人) built this temple. When disease attacked the surrounding areas, this _____43_____ (self) monk tried hard to save the people. Finally, all the people were saved while he lost his life. People buried him on this land in memory of him. _____44_____ (surround) by rolling mountains, Luorong Pasture is the best site _____45_____ (view) the three mountains. In addition, the Five-Color Lake and Milk Lake are well worth visiting. 【答案】36. who 37. Covering 38. is known 39. significance 40. completely 41. the 42. It 43. selfless 44. Surrounded 45. to view 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”的亚丁自然保护区。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”的亚丁自然保护区位于四川省西南部稻城县，是由美国著名冒险家约瑟夫·F·洛克于1928年访问亚丁首次向世人介绍的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Joseph F. Rock，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故填who。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：亚丁自然保护区占地56万公顷，被誉为中国保存最完好、最古老的自然风景区之一。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语the Yading Nature Reserve和动词cover是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Covering。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：亚丁自然保护区占地56万公顷，被誉为中国保存最完好、最古老的自然风景区之一。此处在句子作谓语，be known as固定搭配，意为“被誉为”，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is known。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：亚丁自然保护区以其原始而令人惊叹的高原风光，以其独特的生态环境和精神意义而闻名。此处应用名词significance作宾语，不可数，故填significance。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然彼此完全分开，但彼此之间的距离很短，形成一个三角形。此处应用副词completely作状语，修饰动词separate，故填completely。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：观音山脚下就是冲古寺。at the foot of固定搭配，意为“在……脚下”，故填the。 【42题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：相传这座寺庙是一位高僧所建。it is said that固定句型，意为“据说”，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当疾病侵袭周边地区时，这位无私的和尚竭尽全力拯救人民。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词monk，根据句意可知，此处表示“无私的”，应用形容词selfless。故填selfless。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：洛绒牧场四周群山连绵，是观赏三山的最佳地点。句子中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语Luorong Pasture和动词surround是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Surrounded。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：洛绒牧场四周群山连绵，是观赏三山的最佳地点。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词site，名词前后有最高级best修饰时，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to view。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周校学生会组织了以“环保行动进校园”为主题的校园环保活动，请你给校英文报写一篇短文投稿，介绍本次活动情况，要点包括： (1)活动概况； (2)感悟与收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Campus Environmental Protection Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Campus Environmental Protection Activity To help students realize the importance of protecting the environment, the Student Union of our school organized a campus environmental protection activity last week. During the activity we participated in a series of meaningful actions, such as cleaning the campus and watering the flowers. Additionally, several experts were invited to deliver a lecture, significantly enhancing our understanding of environmental issues. Through this activity, not only can we acquire the knowledge of environmental protection, but we also realize the significance of everyone’s participation in protecting the environment. I believe that if we all take action, we can make our earth a better place. 【解析】 【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍以“环保行动进校园”为主题的校园环保活动情况。 1. 词汇积累 参加：participate in →take part in 此外：additionally →besides 演讲：lecture →speech 提高：enhance →boost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help students realize the importance of protecting the environment, the Student Union of our school organized a campus environmental protection activity last week. 拓展句：The Student Union of our school organized a campus environmental protection activity last week, whose aim is to help students realize the importance of protecting the environment. 【点睛】［高分句型1］Through this activity, not only can we acquire the knowledge of environmental protection, but we also realize the significance of everyone’s participation in protecting the environment. (运用了“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构，且not only位于句首引出部分倒装句) ［高分句型2］I believe that if we all take action, we can make our earth a better place.(运用了that引导宾语从句和if引导条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In today’s world, where negativity often takes center stage, it’s easy to overlook the simple acts of kindness that can bring joy to someone’s life. I recently had a personal experience that reminded me of this during a particularly challenging week. My week had been filled with problems, from work-related stress to unexpected bills and broken items. By the time I needed to go to the store for a few essentials, I was already feeling overwhelmed and at my breaking point. Despite my desire to just go home and relax, I made the trip across town to the store. When I arrived, I found the parking lot packed, which only added to my frustration. To make matters worse, the person next to my intended parking spot seemed to think their small car was entitled (有资格) to take up two spaces. After finally finding a spot, I realized that I had left my purse, including my debit card (借记卡) and checkbook (支票簿), at home. Fortunately, I had a small amount of cash and my coupon (优惠券) book, so I decided to go inside and make the best of it. The store was bustling with people, but I managed to find the items I needed and got in line to check out. However, the line seemed to move at a snail’s pace, and my patience was wearing thin. As I waited, I couldn’t help but feel my stress levels rising. That’s when I noticed an old lady standing behind me in line. She seemed to sense my anxiety and cast a kind smile at me. I awkwardly returned the smile and continued to wait. After a seemingly endless wait, it was finally my turn to check out. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, what happened next was out of my expectation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I was about to return for more cash, I suddenly felt a tap on my shoulder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, what happened next was out of my expectation. As the cashier scanned my items, I discovered that the total cost exceeded the amount of cash I had on hand. Embarrassment and confusion filled me as I attempted to explain my situation to the cashier, who seemed increasingly frustrated. Meanwhile, the patience of the people waiting behind me in line began to wear thin. Just when I thought things couldn’t get any worse, a sense of hopelessness began to set in, and I contemplated having to return home to retrieve more money. As I was about to return for more cash, I suddenly felt a tap on my shoulder. It was the elderly woman who had been standing behind me in line. With a warm smile, she handed me some money and reassuringly said, “Don’t worry, dear. We all have tough days.” Her kindness deeply touched me, and I thanked her with all the sincerity I could muster before paying for my items. As I left the store, I felt a profound sense of gratitude and realized that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a significant impact on someone’s day. This simple gesture of goodwill truly brightened my spirits, and it inspired me to pay it forward by helping others whenever I can. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者的生活很不顺利，到处都是问题。到超市买东西时，作者发现没带钱包，当作者尽力购买好东西，因为结账队伍缓慢移动，作者的耐心逐渐耗尽，压力不断上升。就在这时，作者注意到身后一位老太太，她似乎察觉到了作者的焦虑，投来一个善意的微笑。作者尴尬地回以微笑，继续等待结账。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，接下来发生的事情出乎我的意料。”可知，第一段可描写作者准备结账时发现带的钱不够了以及作者的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“正当我准备回去取更多的现金时，我突然感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。”可知，第二段可描写身后的老太太给作者钱帮作者付账以及作者的感激之情。 2. 续写线索：发现钱不够——感到尴尬——准备回去取钱——老太太给作者钱——表达感激之情——决心帮助他人传递善良。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①递：hand/give ②激励：inspire/encourage ③感动：touch/move 情绪类 ①沮丧的：frustrated/disappointed ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]As the cashier scanned my items, I discovered that the total cost exceeded the amount of cash I had on hand.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]It was the elderly woman who had been standing behind me in line.(it was+强调部分+who引导的强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广安二中2025年春高2023级高二上第一次月考 英语试卷 时间：120 分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A traffic jam. B. A car accident. C. A broken bridge. 2. How did the man know about the roadworks on the motorway? A. From the radio. B. From the woman. C. From the newspaper. 3. What does the man mean? A. He’ll call Tom. B. He’ll call Mr. Johnson. C. He’ll ask Tom to call Mr. Johnson. 4. Why is the man calling the woman? A. To mail a sweater. B. To place an order. C. To ask for a number. 5. Why is the man upset? A. He made a wrong call. B. His phone does not work. C. The machine is not useful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where will the woman have the desks delivered? A. To No.8 York Avenue. B. To No.5 York Avenue. C. To No.52C York Avenue. 7. How will the man pay for the desks? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What will the speakers do at 8:30 tomorrow night? A. Watch a match. B. Have dinner. C. See a film. 9. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At about 6:45. B. At about 6:30. C. At about 6:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the woman think of her new job? A. Quite enjoyable. B. Much challenging. C. Not wholly satisfying. 11. What did the woman’s company offer to her? A. An attractive car. B. A house near her office. C A post in the public relations department. 12. Where is the woman now? A In Rome. B. In London. C. In Toronto. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does Martin think is the hardest part of playing a superhero? A. Doing the action parts. B. Getting his body in shape. C. Keeping his brave cool superhero face on. 14. What did Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having fun in the countryside. B. Going to an international school. C. Living with a lot of family members. 15.How did Martin get into acting? A. He studied acting at university. B. He performed in student dramas C. He acted in a musical comedy by chance. 16. What would Martin have been if he hadn’t become an actor? A. A teacher. B. An office clerk. C. A police officer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To attract some people to the center. B. To encourage children to explore the center. C. To introduce the main attractions of the center. 18. Where is the Toddler’s Play Pool? A. Close to the entrance B. On the left of the bridge. C. On the right of the Petting Zoo. 19. What is for the older kids only? A. Frog Pond. B. Fairy Palace. C. Water World. 20. What can children do in the Craft Zone? A. Make cards. B. Feed animals. C. Use snow machines. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America. Olympic breakdancing Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it. Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 1. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing. C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing. 2. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength. B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills. C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris. D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A sports website. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report. B Every so often, 31-year-old Chen Jiawen, a product designer at a technology company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, sets aside a day for herself called Unplug Day. On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences. In the morning, she prepares breakfast for her sell while listening to music. In the afternoon, she wanders through the park with friends and in the evening, they enjoy a meal together without touching their phones, engaged in deep conversation. Upon returning home, she spends the evening reading. Chen started the plan as she often felt “interrupted” by technology, citing moments of distraction (分心) like pop-up notifications, ring tones and repetitious warnings leading her to check for new messages, and feelings of information overload. “Occasionally disconnecting from the network is like feeding the brain a day of vegetarian food,” Chen said. Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from overusing the phone and to rebuild her focus. In addition to this, she has started replacing short videos with longer ones and prioritizes reading in-depth news articles or books. “When friends gather and everyone is glued to their phones, it makes me uncomfortable,” Chen said, adding that burying herself in social media prevented her from completing work as planned, leading to psychological burdens and a decreasing focus. It’s become a common situation where modern people might unconsciously use the time spent waiting at traffic lights to watch a short video or constantly check out a trending topic upon receiving a push notification from an app. To prevent this sense of being “controlled” by mobile devices, some young Chinese like Chen are experimenting with digital minimalism and are discovering positive outcomes from their efforts. Technology should bring us joy, not reduce the time we spend with family or increas our anxiety. Our goal is to control technology rather than letting it control us. 4. What can we learn about Unplug Day? A. It is a day for reading. B. It is a day without phones. C. It is a day away from the Internet. D. It is a day to spend with friends. 5. What does the underlined word “combat” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Learn. B. Cancel. C. Obtain. D. Prevent. 6. What is the direct impact of over-involvement in social media on Chen Jiawen? A. Tasks’ delays. B. Stress from peers. C. Mental problems. D. A decreased ability. 7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A Enjoy the benefits of technology. B. Decrease the time spent on digital devices. C. Remove the apps informing new messages. D. Watch longer videos while waiting at traffic lights. C Imagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new fully electric vehicle cleans up its carbon emissions (排放). This dream may soon be a reality. A team of students in the Netherlands has created an electric car that not only doesn’t produce carbon dioxide when driving, but actually pulls it out of the air. The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 32 students at Eindhoven University of Technology. Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives. The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. That’s not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time. However, they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could be using this technology. And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it, the result would be huge. ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the car’s frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM’s battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car’s roof—and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn’t on the road. According to the statistics, transportation was responsible for over 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2020—and of those emissions, cars were responsible for 41%. The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too. 8. What is special about ZEM? A. It can end the world’s CO2 release. B. It can cut the truck’s CO2 emissions. C. It can reduce the level of CO2 in the air. D. It can absorb dirty air as well as CO2. 9. Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in paragraph 2? A. To demonstrate a superb vision of ZEM cars. B. To explain how ZEM removes CO2 as trees do. C. To illustrate the ongoing change in car making. D. To show the influence of ZEM on the car market. 10. What do we know about all the components of ZEM? A. They are of high quality. B. They are easy to process. C. They are convenient to print. D. They are environmentally friendly. 11. What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in the future? A. Sharp decline in fuel consumption. B. Mass production of ZEM cars. C. Big success in beating other car makers. D. Dramatic changes in transportation. D In 2023 and 2024, global temperatures have reached around 1.5 degrees Celsius above the preindustrial average. Scientists predicted that El Niño, combined with decreasing air pollution that cools the earth, would cause temperatures to skyrocket. But even those factors, scientists say, are not sufficient to explain the world’s recent record heat. Earth’s overall energy imbalance — the amount of heat the planet is taking in minus the amount of heat it is releasing — also continues to rise, worrying scientists. If it rises, scientists expect global temperatures to follow. Two new studies offer a potential explanation: fewer clouds. And the decline in cloud cover, researchers say, could signal the start of a feedback loop that leads to more warming. Clouds can affect the climate system in two ways: First, their white surfaces reflect the sun's light, cooling the planet. But clouds also act as a kind of blanket, reflecting infrared radiation back to the surface of the planet, just like greenhouse gases. Which factor wins out depends on the type of cloud and its altitude. High, thin cirrus clouds tend to have more of a warming effect on the planet. Low, fluffy cumulus clouds have more of a cooling effect. Clouds are a huge lever on the climate system. In Goessling’s study, researchers found that low-altitude cloud cover has fallen dramatically — which has also reduced the reflectivity of the planet. The year 2023 — which was 1.48 degrees Celsius above the preindustrial average — had the lowest albedo (反射率) since 1940. That low albedo contributed 0.2 degrees Celsius of warming to 2023's record-high temperatures — an amount roughly equivalent to the warming that has so far been unexplained. “This number of about 0.2 degrees fairly well fits this ‘missing warming,’”Goessling said. If the cloud changes are part of a feedback loop, scientists warn, that could indicate more warming coming. If so, the planet could pass 1.5 degrees Celsius later this decade. Researchers now say that they are rushing to understand these effects as the planet continues to warm. “We are kind of in crunch time,” Goessling said. “We have a really strong climate signal — and from year to year it’s getting stronger.” 12. What is energy imbalance? A. Variations in global cloud cover. B. Accumulation of greenhouse gases. C. Changes of the Earth’s temperature. D. Gap between heat intake and emission. 13. What is the relationship between cloud cover and global warming? A. More clouds always lead to cooling. B. Cloud cover has no significant impact on climate. C. High-altitude clouds are more reflective than low-altitude clouds. D. The type and altitude of clouds determine their impact on warming. 14. What might happen if cloud feedback loops persist? A. Cooling will accelerate. B. Albedo will increase. C. 1.5°C will be surpassed. D. El Niño will weaken. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Cloud Changes and Future Climate B. The Role of Clouds in Climate C. The Mystery of Global Warming D. The Impact of Air Pollution 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Go Gardening Gardening provides numerous benefits beyond just fresh vegetables and flowers. It can also aid in weight management, fitness, and mental sharpness. There are more advantages. It’s a fun workout. ____16____ But if you find the idea of working in a garden a bit dull, knowing it's doing you good physically might make it more entertaining. You plant seeds, pull up weeds, move pots, and push a lawnmower (剪草机) etc. ____17____ Even better, whatever your age, it is an activity with a purpose — and one that might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise. It reduces your risk of heart disease. Even though gardening may not involve high-intensity exercise, it still provides heart-health benefits. ____18____ The benefits come from a combination of physical exercise and the stress reduction that ‘playing in the dirt’ provides. ____19____ Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene (卫生), but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may improve your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier, according to research that includes a 2015 study published in the international journal Immuno Targets and Therapy. It increases co-ordination (配合) and strength. Hand and finger strength, flexibility and coordination are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up children. ____20____ A. It boosts your immune system. B. It helps you stay fit physically and mentally. C. It’s nice to get out in the garden on a sunny day to give it a tidy. D. In fact, gardening can contribute to reducing the risk of a heart attack. E. Gardening is a great way to maintain those fine motor (肌肉运动的) skills and muscles. F. The gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body workout for adults over 65 years old. G. More than just good exercise for your body, gardening provides a workout for your brain. 第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography.10-year-old Morgan has always possessed a ___21___ eye for capturing the world around him through his camera. Diagnosed with autism at the age of3, Morgan has had a hard time ___22___ with others. ___23___ these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ___24___ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ___25___ the art of nature photography. Not ___26___ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. ___27___ , he donates ten percent of his ___28___ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative. However, his motivation for photography ___29___ financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he ____30____ with others. His work has gained ____31____ , with one of his photos picked by National geographic for ____32____ in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his having grace (体面) because it gets people to look ____33____ his issues. “He’s going to make his ____34____ ,” his mother said. Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our ____35____ and what we want to do. In other words, don’t be afraid to see things differently. 21. A. elegant B. typical C. unique D. optimistic 22. A. fighting B. interacting C. agreeing D. competing 23. A. Without B. For C. From D. Despite 24. A. escape B. hit C. touch D. depress 25. A. admire B. explore C. transform D. promote 26. A. amused B. familiar C. content D. bored 27. A. Remarkably B. Undoubtedly C. Accidentally D. Dramatically 28. A. salaries B. profits C. budgets D. expenses 29. A. results in B. arises from C. goes beyond D. consists of 30. A. recalls B. imagines C. engages D. encounters 31. A. recognition B. expectation C. strength D. assessment 32. A. examination B. display C. investigation D. exposure 33. A. for B. up C. into D. past 34. A. decision B. living C. way D. fortune 35. A. principle B. intelligence C. ambition D. limits 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honored as the “last pure land on our blue planet”, the Yading Nature Reserve in Daocheng County in the southwest of Sichuan Province was first introduced to the world by the famous American adventurer Joseph F. Rock, _____36_____ visited Yading in 1928. _____37_____ (cover) an area of 56, 000 hectares (公顷), the Yading Nature Reserve _____38_____ (know) as one of the best-preserved and most ancient natural scenic spots in China. As it features untouched and amazing plateau (高原) scenery, the Yading Nature Reserve is famous for its unique ecological environment and spiritual _____39_____ (significant). The most important spots in the area are the three snow-covered mountains, Mts Chenrezig, Jambeyang and Chanadorje. While _____40_____ (complete) separated from each other, they are within a short distance of each other, forming the shape of a triangle. Local people believe their wishes will come true if they sincerely make journeys to the three mountains. At _____41_____ foot of Mt. Chenrezig is the Chonggu Monastery. _____42_____ is said that a distinguished monk (僧人) built this temple. When disease attacked the surrounding areas, this _____43_____ (self) monk tried hard to save the people. Finally, all the people were saved while he lost his life. People buried him on this land in memory of him. _____44_____ (surround) by rolling mountains, Luorong Pasture is the best site _____45_____ (view) the three mountains. In addition, the Five-Color Lake and Milk Lake are well worth visiting. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周校学生会组织了以“环保行动进校园”为主题的校园环保活动，请你给校英文报写一篇短文投稿，介绍本次活动情况，要点包括： (1)活动概况； (2)感悟与收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Campus Environmental Protection Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In today’s world, where negativity often takes center stage, it’s easy to overlook the simple acts of kindness that can bring joy to someone’s life. I recently had a personal experience that reminded me of this during a particularly challenging week. My week had been filled with problems from work-related stress to unexpected bills and broken items. By the time I needed to go to the store for a few essentials, I was already feeling overwhelmed and at my breaking point. Despite my desire to just go home and relax, I made the trip across town to the store. When I arrived, I found the parking lot packed, which only added to my frustration. To make matters worse, the person next to my intended parking spot seemed to think their small car was entitled (有资格) to take up two spaces. After finally finding a spot, I realized that I had left my purse, including my debit card (借记卡) and checkbook (支票簿), at home. Fortunately, I had a small amount of cash and my coupon (优惠券) book, so I decided to go inside and make the best of it. The store was bustling with people, but I managed to find the items I needed and got in line to check out. However, the line seemed to move at a snail’s pace, and my patience was wearing thin. As I waited, I couldn’t help but feel my stress levels rising. That’s when I noticed an old lady standing behind me in line. She seemed to sense my anxiety and cast a kind smile at me. I awkwardly returned the smile and continued to wait. After a seemingly endless wait, it was finally my turn to check out. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, what happened next was out of my expectation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I was about to return for more cash, I suddenly felt a tap on my shoulder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$