精品解析：2025年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考零模英语试卷

2024-2025学年度（下）九年学情诊断（一） 英语学科 （试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Betty want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A lawyer. 2. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 3. What activity can the man have for English Week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writing competition. B. A speech competition. C. A singing competition. 4. When will the woman get home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 5. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In an office. B. In a street. C. In a restaurant. 6. Who should the boy ask for help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents. 7. How many pens does Lily have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. What is Lucy doing when she is talking to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is climbing the mountain. B. She is lying down on the bed. C. She is playing the piano. 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which place will they visit? A. The Sun Hotel. B. The Moon Hotel. C. The Space Hotel. 10. How will they go to the hotel? A. By plane. B. By spaceship. C. By rocket. 11. What animal will go with them? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How often does the woman go ice skating? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 13. How much are the two tickets for the football match? A. 30 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 14. Why can’t the woman go to watch the football match? A. She will prepare for an exam. B. She will go to see a movie. C. She will go ice skating. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did May go in the holiday? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 16. How long did May and her friend spend in visiting the museum? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 17. How does May feel about the museum? A. Valuable. B. Amazing. C. Wonderful. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will Emily visit a Chinese family? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 19. What is Emily going to eat? A. Japanese food. B. Chinese food. C. British food. 20. Why is Emily worried and nervous? A. She can’t use chopsticks. B. She doesn’t like Li Ming. C. She can’t speak any Chinese. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’re having a welcome party for our new members. As experienced members, let’s make sure everything goes well Here’s the plan for the event. Event: A welcome party for new members Time: 15:00 to 17:00 on Sunday, Dec 15 Place: Music Room 202 Organizer: Helen Ward Needed: A sound system A computer and a projector (投影仪) Cake, cookies and drinks Balloons and flowers Activities: 15:00—15:30 Welcome speech 15:30-16:00 Self-introduction 16:00—16:30 Showtime 16:30—17:00 Games Tasks: Mike needs to get and set up all equipment (设备). Jane needs to host the party and activities. Ricky needs to buy the cake, cookies and drinks. Mary needs to put up posters, balloons and flowers. 21. When will the welcome party start? A. At 15:00. B. At 15:30. C. At 16:00. D. At 16:30. 22. Who is responsible for buying the cakes, cookies and drinks? A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Ricky. D. Mary. 23. How many activities are there in the party? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. What is the text above? A. A game poster. B. An event plan. C. A party invitation. D. A study project. B He Jing, 36, has become the first Chinese woman to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 metres without supplemental oxygen (辅助氧气). She finished her journey at the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in Xizang in October 9th, 2024. Born in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province (省), He Jing didn’t see a mountain until she was 18. In 2012, she climbed her first snow mountain, Mount Siguniang in Sichuan Province. From then on, she climbed nearly every snow mountain in China. Her first 8,000-metre summit (登顶) came in 2016 when she climbed Cho Oyu. “After Cho Oyu, I felt strong enough to try without oxygen,” He Jing said. He Jing began her oxygen-free climbing journey in 2017. She reached the summit of Manaslu that year. She followed it with Makalu in 2018, Annapurna in 2019, Dhaulagiri in 2021, Qomolangma, Lhotse, K2, and Broad Peak in 2022, then Kanchenjunga, Nanga Parbat, Gasherbrum Ⅱ, Gasherbrum Ⅰ, and Cho Oyu in 2023. Mount Shishapangma was the final mountain in this amazing challenge. Right now, He Jing has a dream - to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side. “Next year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the first Chinese woman to summit Mount Qomolangma. In 1975, China’s Panduo became the first woman in the world to summit from the north side. I want to do something to honor (致敬) her,” she said. 25. When did He Jing complete her journey to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 meters? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2022. D. In 2024. 26. Which mountain was He Jing’s first 8,000-meter summit? A. Mount Siguniang. B. Cho Oyu. C. Manaslu. D. Mount Shishapangma. 27. Why does He Jing want to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side? A. To challenge this amazing mountain. B. To celebrate a special anniversary. C. To honor a Chinese woman, Pando. D. To begin an oxygen-free climbing. 28. What can you mainly learn from the text? A. He’s mountain climbing experiences and future plans. B. All the 14 mountains in the world over 8,000 meters. C. How to climb mountains without supplemental oxygen. D. The positions of different mountains in every province. C At home, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my good feathered (有羽毛的) friends. You may think that taking care of chickens is easy, but sometimes chickens have minds of their own. If you are considering getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know. Chickens have something we call the pecking order (啄食顺序). It is the ranking (排位) of all the chickens. The order goes from the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken. The chickens find out this order on their own. Putting chickens together is not easy. You have to make sure they all eat the same food. Otherwise, you have to keep them apart. You must pay more attention to baby chicks. You need to feed very good food to them, so they stay healthy. You also need a place for them to stay in your house and a special feeder and water holder. You can get day-old chicks, or you can get chicks that are 6 months and older. Also, you should remember to clean the pen (鸡图), so neighbors don’t complain. You just have to know what you are doing and always be prepared. Chickens can bring families together. They are fun and humorous, beautiful and loving. They are also smart. It’s amazing how quickly they learn things on their own. So, if you’re ready for a fun and beneficial experience, raising chickens might just be the perfect fit for you and your family. 29. The author likes feeding the seven chickens by ______. A. giving them names B. putting them together C. cooking the same food D. keeping them apart 30. What mainly decides the order in which chickens eat? A. Living place. B. Colour. C. Body size. D. Age. 31. What suggestion do you think the author will possibly make according to the text? A. Why not consider getting some of your own feathered friends? B. How about providing the clean and safe hens near neighbors? C. You’d better learn more about how quickly they learn things. D. Let’s find the happiness of looking after the fun and smart ones. 32. Which can be the best title of the text above? A. Three must-dos for keeping friends B. The joy of keeping chickens at home C. Useful tips for keeping pets healthy D. A special feeder for baby chickens D In December 2020, the “quiet carriage (车厢)” service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has covered the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. The “quiet carriages” have silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices (电子设备). They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the choice for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I went into the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage!” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment. 33. How does the author begin the article to get your interest in the “quiet carriage” service? A. By telling a personal story. B. By giving lots of examples. C. By explaining when and where the service started. D. By comparing it to other train services in each city. 34. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The history of high-speed rail services. B. The introduction of a new travelling way. C. The importance of people’s behavior. D. The rules that make the carriages quiet. 35. The underlined words “give it a shot” have the similar meaning with ______. A. enjoy myself B. have a try C. give up D. pay for it 36. Why do experts think the “quiet-carriage” service is valuable? A. It can help passengers focus on the work and rest better. B. It has signs reminding people to keep quiet everywhere. C. It is a good choice for those who often make round trips. D. It encourages order and a civilized travel environment. The winter break is over. You might feel sad or even a little worried about the school life. It’s not easy to start studying again after a long break. ____37____ Here are some tips for you. Find your study zone After taking a Jong break from your study, it might be difficult for you to keep focused while studying. ____38____ If you like to study at home, then find such places at home. If you like to study with others, then go to a library. Wherever you study, make sure you use a study table and chair. Don’t study in bed. Plan your studies ____39____ Write down all the things you have to do for the week. Instead of writing down just a subject’s name, try to be more specific (明确的). For example, “Do exam questions on Trigonometry (三角函数)” is better than just “Maths”. Make study time a fun time If you find studying boring and difficult, why not make it fun? For example, if you are reading your textbook, use funny voices. It is also good if you record yourself and listen to the recording at least once every night. ____40____ Follow these tips, and you’ll be well on your way to studying effectively (有效地) after a long break. Success in your studies is within reach. Good luck! A. So first, find a quiet place. B. This is helpful in studying history. C. There are three steps for you to find a way. D. Starting your study with a plan will save you much time. E. Do you know how to quickly get back into your study habits? 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom is the best cook I’ve known. The delicious Chinese dishes she cooks ___41___ make me happy. When I was younger, I was very thin. I could eat whatever my mom cooked without putting on any ___42___. After I became a middle school student, I often rode a bike home just for a ___43___. However, everything changed in my college years. I was no longer the ___44___ girl in my class because of careless eating. The ___45___ made me quite nervous. Like many other girls trying every possible way to keep thin, I also ___46___ unhealthy eating habits as a result. I was on such a strict diet that slowly I found myself unable to eat anything. At that time, I hardly ___47___ my rice at table. But when I ate at home in the past, I had to be told to slow down. It has taken me years to repair my ___48___ with food for years. Even now, I sometimes feel like restricting (限制) my diet, even though I know doing so will only ___49___ harm to my health. I try not to feel nervous whenever one of my jeans is tight (紧的) to wear. I stop comparing myself with others because I know I must be ___50___ to my body and give it what it needs. After all, health is the most important. 41. A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes 42. A. weight B. hope C. doubt D. accident 43. A. grade B. future C. look D. meal 44. A. youngest B. cleverest C. thinnest D. happiest 45. A. sense B. part C. fact D. level 46. A. developed B. used C. found D. chose 47. A. cooked B. smelled C. picked D. touched 48. A. memory B. relationship C. discovery D. attention 49. A. cause B. give C. break D. grow 50. A. tired B. active C. strict D. kind 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 In Japan, throwing away rubbish is taken very seriously, and there are strict rules for sorting (分类) your rubbish. People have to put waste in groups like cans, plastics and glass, and different kinds of rubbish ____51____ (collect) on different days each month. The rules can change depending on where you live. In Oita city, ____52____ example, people have to put rubbish in designated (指定的) yellow rubbish bags and rubbish put in other bags won’t be collected. In Kamikatsu, ____53____ town in Shikoku, people living there have to sort rubbish into 45 types. But in Fukushima city, the rules will get even ____54____ (strict). Starting from April 2025, city workers ____55____ (check) rubbish bags that break the rules, such as being too big or being sorted incorrectly. ____56____ the rules are broken, the name of the rubbish-owner might be made public. Unsorted rubbish bags are left uncollected, and workers put stickers on ____57____ (they) to let the owners know they need to sort the rubbish. The owner will get a warning at the ____58____ (one) time, but if they break the rules again, their name will be put on the city’s website. In 2023 there were over 9,000 cases of rubbish not being sorted ____59____ (correct) in Fukushima. Unsorted rubbish attracts _____60_____ (bird), which open the bags and take rubbish everywhere. Poorly sorted rubbish also fills up landfills (垃圾填埋场), which creates problems for future life. Therefore, rubbish sorting is very important. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题；61-63题每小题2分，第64题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 John Hopfield, 91 years old, has received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics. Hopfield, professor at Princeton University, shares the award with Geoffrey Hinton of the University of Toronto for their work in training artificial neural networks (人工神经网络). As the Nobel organization said, they “have used tools from Physics to develop methods that are necessary for today’s machine learning”. Hopfield was mentioned especially for inventing a “Hopfield network” based on Physics. Hinton, 76, used Hopfield’s network to create a different one, known as the Boltzmann machine. The two AI pioneers will share the award of about 1 million dollars. Hopfield’s long career has included work at Bell Labs and the California Institute of Technology, as well as more than 25 years at Princeton. “An important idea in Physics is that the world can be understood. You can take anything apart and understand the relationships between its different parts. Physics shows us that with hard work and creativity, we can understand the world around us in a scientific way. Being a physicist is a way to go after this kind of understanding,” Hopfield said. 61. Who shared the award of 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics with Hopfield? ________________________ 62. What did John Hopfield invent based on Physics? ________________________ 63 How long did Hopfield work at Princeton? ________________________ 64. Which subject do you think is as important as physics? Write 30 words or more. ________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 智能机器人的出现给我们的生活带来巨大变化，设想你有一个智能机器人，你将怎样与它度过一天？假如你是李辉，请以“A day with my smart robot”为主题写一篇演讲稿，参加China Daily举办的中学生科技周活动。 内容要点如下： 1．你对智能机器人的态度； 2．你们如何度过一天； 3．你感想。 注意： 1．词数80-100，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hui. I stand before you to talk about smart robots. ____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$九年级模拟考试英语听力。一短对话理解，听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One. will you be a teacher or a reporter? Betty. neither. I will be a lawyer. Two. when will the rain stop? I really hate being at home. Don't worry, the weather report says it'll be Sunny this afternoon. Three, what activities can you have for english week? We will have a singing competition. For where are you going to . just in school? I guess I won't be home until six PM. Five, i'm hungry, jeff. I can't walk anymore. Let's get something to eat in the restaurant on the corner. Six, I have trouble remembering english words. Could you give me some advice? Ask teachers for help. Teachers always provide some good advice for students. Seven. do you have any pens? Lily. yes, I have two. Eight. I have a headache. I got hit by a rock when I was climbing the mountains yesterday. Oh, Lucy, please stop playing the piano. You should lie down and have a rest. 2、长对话理解。听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。Let visit the space hotel next holiday. That's a good idea. What will we see from there? We will see the whole earth and also enjoy watching the moon. How will we get to the . hotel in a spaceship? A spaceship? It's surprising. Will our dog be with us? Oh, yes, let's take him too. He will enjoy the trip. I can't wait. Let's visit the space hotel next holiday. That's a good idea. What will we see from there? We will see the whole earth and also enjoy watching the moon. How will we get to the hotel . in a spaceship? A spaceship? It's surprising. Will our dog be with us? Oh, yes, let's take him too. He will enjoy the trip. I can't wait. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Hello, Peter. I go ice skating every weekend. What about you? I go to watch a football match once a month. I have never done that. How much does a ticket cost? Thirty dollars? That's too expensive. Do you like playing football? Yes, that's my hobby. I have two tickets for a football matched five o plock this evening. Do you want to go with me? I'd love to, but I have to stay at home to prepare for an exam. No problem. Let's plan to do this another time when you are not so busy. Hello, Peter. I go ice skating every weekend. What about you? I go to watch a football match once a month. I have never done that. How much does a ticket cost? Thirty dollars? That's too expensive. Do you like playing football? Yes, that's my hobby. I have two tickets for a football matched five o clock this evening. Do you want to go with me? I'd love to, but I have to stay at home to prepare for an exam. No problem. Let's plan to do this another time when you're not so busy. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi may, how was your holiday good? I visited a friend in beijing. SHE took me to the palace museum. How was IT? IT was great. There were valuable things from thousands of years of our history. Did you see everything? Well, we didn't have time to see everything. We spent four hours looking at things from the last one hundred and fifty years. There were photos and all kinds of valuable things. The museum is wonderful. Yes, the museum helps to bring history to life. angry. Hi may, how was your holiday good? I visited a friend in beijing. SHE took me to the palace museum. How was IT? IT was great. There were valuable things from thousands of years of our history. Did you see everything? Well, we didn't have time to see everything. We spent four hours looking at things from the last one hundred and fifty years. There were photos and all kinds of valuable things. The museum is wonderful. Yes, the museum helps to bring history to life. angry. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。What are you going to do this sunday, Emily? I've been invited to eat dinner with a chinese family. I'm looking forward to IT. IT sounds nice. Do you like chinese food? Yes, I think it's the most delicious food i've ever eaten. I think so, but do you know how to use chopsticks? Oh, I can't use them. Don't worry about that. I can teach you. Wow, thank you. Leaming, but i'm still worried and nervous. IT doesn't matter. You can use chopsticks . very soon. okay? What are you going to do this sunday, Emily? I've been invited to eat dinner with a chinese family. I'm looking forward to IT. IT sounds nice. Do you like chinese food? Yes, I think it's the most delicious food i've ever eaten. I think so, but do you know how to use chopsticks? Oh, I can't use them. Don't worry about that. I can teach . you well, all. Thank you leaming, but i'm still worried and nervous. IT doesn't matter. You can use chopsticks very soon. okay? 听力部分结束。本音频由家发林宇通录制。 2024-2025学年度（下）九年学情诊断（一） 英语学科 （试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Betty want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A lawyer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Will you be a teacher or a reporter, Betty? B: Neither. I will be a lawyer. 2. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: When will the rain stop? I really hate being at home. B: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be sunny this afternoon. 3. What activity can the man have for English Week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writing competition. B. A speech competition. C. A singing competition. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What activities can you have for English week? B: We’ll have a singing competition. 4. When will the woman get home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going? B: To Justin school. I guess I won’t be home until 6:00 p.m. 5. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In an office. B. In a street. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m hungry Jeff. I can’t walk anymore. B: Let’s get something to eat in the restaurant on the corner. 6. Who should the boy ask for help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I have trouble remembering English words. Could you give me some advice? B: Ask teachers for help. Teachers always provide some good advice for students. 7. How many pens does Lily have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have any pens, Lily? B: Yes, I have two. 8. What is Lucy doing when she is talking to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is climbing the mountain. B. She is lying down on the bed. C. She is playing the piano. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】A: I have a headache. I got hit by a rock when I was climbing the mountains yesterday. B: Oh Lucy. Please stop playing the piano. You should lie down and have a rest. 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which place will they visit? A. The Sun Hotel. B. The Moon Hotel. C. The Space Hotel. 10. How will they go to the hotel? A. By plane. B. By spaceship. C. By rocket. 11. What animal will go with them? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s visit the space hotel next holiday. B: That’s a good idea. What will we see from there? A: We will see the whole earth and also enjoy watching the moon. B: How will we get to the hotel? A: In a spaceship. B: A spaceship? It’s surprising. Will our dog be with us. A: Oh yes, let’s take him too. He will enjoy the trip. B: I can’t wait. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How often does the woman go ice skating? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 13. How much are the two tickets for the football match? A. 30 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 14. Why can’t the woman go to watch the football match? A. She will prepare for an exam. B. She will go to see a movie. C. She will go ice skating. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Peter. I go ice skating every weekend. What about you? B: I go to watch a football match once a month. A: I have never done that. How much does a ticket cost? B: Thirty dollars. A: That’s too expensive. Do you like playing football? B: Yes. That’s my hobby. I have two tickets for a football match at five o’clock this evening. Do you want to go with me? A: I’d love to. But I have to stay at home to prepare for an exam. B: No problem. Let’s plan to do this another time when you are not so busy. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did May go in the holiday? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 16. How long did May and her friend spend in visiting the museum? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 17. How does May feel about the museum? A. Valuable. B. Amazing. C. Wonderful. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, May. How is your holiday? B: Good. I visited a friend in Beijing. She took me to the Palace museum. A: How was it? B: It was great. There were valuable things from thousands of years of our history. A: Did you see everything? B: Well, we didn’t have time to see everything. We spent four hours looking at things from the last one hundred and fifty years. There were photos and all kinds of valuable things. The museum is wonderful. A: Yes. The museum helps to bring history to life. B: I agree. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will Emily visit a Chinese family? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 19. What is Emily going to eat? A. Japanese food. B. Chinese food. C. British food. 20. Why is Emily worried and nervous? A. She can’t use chopsticks. B. She doesn’t like Li Ming. C. She can’t speak any Chinese. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do this Sunday, Emily? B: I’ve been invited to eat dinner with a Chinese family. I’m looking forward to it. A: It sounds nice. Do you like Chinese food? B: Yes. I think it’s the most delicious food I’ve ever eaten. A: I think so. But do you know how to use chopsticks? B: Oh, I can’t use them. A: Don’t worry about that. I can teach you. B: Wow, thank you, Li Ming. But I’m still worried and nervous. A: It doesn’t matter. You can use chopsticks very soon. B: Ok. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’re having a welcome party for our new members. As experienced members, let’s make sure everything goes well Here’s the plan for the event. Event: A welcome party for new members Time: 15:00 to 17:00 on Sunday, Dec 15 Place: Music Room 202 Organizer: Helen Ward Needed: A sound system A computer and a projector (投影仪) Cake, cookies and drinks Balloons and flowers Activities: 15:00—15:30 Welcome speech 15:30-16:00 Self-introduction 16:00—16:30 Showtime 16:30—17:00 Games Tasks: Mike needs to get and set up all equipment (设备). Jane needs to host the party and activities. Ricky needs to buy the cake, cookies and drinks. Mary needs to put up posters, balloons and flowers. 21. When will the welcome party start? A. At 15:00. B. At 15:30. C. At 16:00. D. At 16:30. 22. Who is responsible for buying the cakes, cookies and drinks? A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Ricky. D. Mary. 23. How many activities are there in the party? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. What is the text above? A. A game poster. B. An event plan. C. A party invitation. D. A study project. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为新成员举办的欢迎派对的相关计划，包括时间、地点、组织者、所需物品、活动安排以及各成员的任务等。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 15:00 to 17:00 on Sunday, Dec 15”以及“15:00—15:30 Welcome speech”可知，欢迎派对在15点开始。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tasks: …Ricky needs to buy the cake, cookies and drinks.”可知，Ricky负责购买蛋糕、饼干和饮料。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: 15:00—15:30 Welcome speech；15:30—16:00 Self-introduction；16:00—16:30 Showtime；16:30—17:00 Games”可知，派对中有欢迎致辞、自我介绍、才艺展示和游戏，共四项活动。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，根据“Here’s the plan for the event”以及后文对活动的时间、地点、所需物品、活动安排等的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了为新成员举办的欢迎派对的计划，所以这篇文章是一个活动计划。故选B。 B He Jing, 36, has become the first Chinese woman to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 metres without supplemental oxygen (辅助氧气). She finished her journey at the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in Xizang in October 9th, 2024. Born in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province (省), He Jing didn’t see a mountain until she was 18. In 2012, she climbed her first snow mountain, Mount Siguniang in Sichuan Province. From then on, she climbed nearly every snow mountain in China. Her first 8,000-metre summit (登顶) came in 2016 when she climbed Cho Oyu. “After Cho Oyu, I felt strong enough to try without oxygen,” He Jing said. He Jing began her oxygen-free climbing journey in 2017. She reached the summit of Manaslu that year. She followed it with Makalu in 2018, Annapurna in 2019, Dhaulagiri in 2021, Qomolangma, Lhotse, K2, and Broad Peak in 2022, then Kanchenjunga, Nanga Parbat, Gasherbrum Ⅱ, Gasherbrum Ⅰ, and Cho Oyu in 2023. Mount Shishapangma was the final mountain in this amazing challenge. Right now, He Jing has a dream - to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side. “Next year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the first Chinese woman to summit Mount Qomolangma. In 1975, China’s Panduo became the first woman in the world to summit from the north side. I want to do something to honor (致敬) her,” she said. 25. When did He Jing complete her journey to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 meters? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2022. D. In 2024. 26. Which mountain was He Jing’s first 8,000-meter summit? A. Mount Siguniang. B. Cho Oyu. C. Manaslu. D. Mount Shishapangma. 27. Why does He Jing want to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side? A. To challenge this amazing mountain. B. To celebrate a special anniversary. C. To honor a Chinese woman, Pando. D. To begin an oxygen-free climbing. 28. What can you mainly learn from the text? A. He’s mountain climbing experiences and future plans. B. All the 14 mountains in the world over 8,000 meters. C. How to climb mountains without supplemental oxygen. D. The positions of different mountains in every province. 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了何静成为首位无氧攀登14座8000米以上高峰的中国女性，介绍了她的登山经历以及未来计划——从北坡攀登珠穆朗玛峰以向中国女性潘多致敬。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She finished her journey at the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in Xizang in October 9th, 2024.”可知，何静在2024年完成了攀登14座8000米以上高峰的旅程，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her first 8,000-metre summit (登顶) came in 2016 when she climbed Cho Oyu.”可知，何静在2016年首次登顶的8000米高峰是卓奥友峰，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the first Chinese woman to summit Mount Qomolangma. In 1975, China’s Panduo became the first woman in the world to summit from the north side. I want to do something to honor (致敬) her”可知，何静想从北坡攀登珠穆朗玛峰为了向潘多致敬，故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了何静攀登14座8000米以上高峰的经历以及她未来从北坡攀登珠穆朗玛峰的计划，故选A。 C At home, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my good feathered (有羽毛的) friends. You may think that taking care of chickens is easy, but sometimes chickens have minds of their own. If you are considering getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know. Chickens have something we call the pecking order (啄食顺序). It is the ranking (排位) of all the chickens. The order goes from the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken. The chickens find out this order on their own. Putting chickens together is not easy. You have to make sure they all eat the same food. Otherwise, you have to keep them apart. You must pay more attention to baby chicks. You need to feed very good food to them, so they stay healthy. You also need a place for them to stay in your house and a special feeder and water holder. You can get day-old chicks, or you can get chicks that are 6 months and older. Also, you should remember to clean the pen (鸡图), so neighbors don’t complain. You just have to know what you are doing and always be prepared. Chickens can bring families together. They are fun and humorous, beautiful and loving. They are also smart. It’s amazing how quickly they learn things on their own. So, if you’re ready for a fun and beneficial experience, raising chickens might just be the perfect fit for you and your family. 29. The author likes feeding the seven chickens by ______. A. giving them names B. putting them together C. cooking the same food D. keeping them apart 30. What mainly decides the order in which chickens eat? A. Living place. B. Colour. C. Body size. D. Age. 31. What suggestion do you think the author will possibly make according to the text? A. Why not consider getting some of your own feathered friends? B. How about providing the clean and safe hens near neighbors? C. You’d better learn more about how quickly they learn things. D. Let’s find the happiness of looking after the fun and smart ones. 32. Which can be the best title of the text above? A. Three must-dos for keeping friends B. The joy of keeping chickens at home C. Useful tips for keeping pets healthy D. A special feeder for baby chickens 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者在家中养鸡的经历，并提供了养鸡的一些注意事项和建议。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At home, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my good feathered friends.”可推知作者喜欢通过给鸡起名字来喂养它们。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The order goes from the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken.”可推知鸡的进食顺序主要由体型大小决定。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So, if you’re ready for a fun and beneficial experience, raising chickens might just be the perfect fit for you and your family.”可推知作者可能会建议读者考虑养一些自己的有羽毛的朋友。故选A。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了作者养鸡的经历和养鸡的乐趣，因此最佳标题应与此相关。故选B。 D In December 2020, the “quiet carriage (车厢)” service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has covered the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. The “quiet carriages” have silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices (电子设备). They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the choice for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I went into the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage!” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment. 33. How does the author begin the article to get your interest in the “quiet carriage” service? A. By telling a personal story. B. By giving lots of examples. C. By explaining when and where the service started. D. By comparing it to other train services in each city. 34. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The history of high-speed rail services. B. The introduction of a new travelling way. C. The importance of people’s behavior. D. The rules that make the carriages quiet. 35. The underlined words “give it a shot” have the similar meaning with ______. A. enjoy myself B. have a try C. give up D. pay for it 36. Why do experts think the “quiet-carriage” service is valuable? A. It can help passengers focus on the work and rest better. B. It has signs reminding people to keep quiet everywhere. C. It is a good choice for those who often make round trips. D. It encourages order and a civilized travel environment. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高铁 “静音车厢” 服务，包括其开始的时间地点、规则，还引用了乘客的评价以及专家对该服务的看法。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段 “In December 2020, the ‘quiet carriage (车厢)’ service was first introduced ... Up to June 2024, this service has covered ...” 可知，作者通过说明 “静音车厢” 服务开始的时间和地点来引起读者兴趣。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段 “The ‘quiet carriages’ have silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量) ... and keep them quiet.” 可知，该段主要介绍了 “静音车厢” 的静音视频、低音量广播、关闭车厢两端门、乘客使用电子设备、打电话及带孩子的相关规定等，也就是让车厢保持安静的规则。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段Miss Mou的话“I wanted to give it a shot”及后文她描述第一次体验静音车厢的情景可推断，give it a shot意为“尝试”。文中提到她看到选项后决定体验，与B选项have a try“试一试”相符。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “ It not only helps passengers to follow public order, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment”可知，专家认为该服务不仅促进公共秩序，还营造文明出行环境。故选D。 The winter break is over. You might feel sad or even a little worried about the school life. It’s not easy to start studying again after a long break. ____37____ Here are some tips for you. Find your study zone After taking a Jong break from your study, it might be difficult for you to keep focused while studying. ____38____ If you like to study at home, then find such places at home. If you like to study with others, then go to a library. Wherever you study, make sure you use a study table and chair. Don’t study in bed. Plan your studies ____39____ Write down all the things you have to do for the week. Instead of writing down just a subject’s name, try to be more specific (明确的). For example, “Do exam questions on Trigonometry (三角函数)” is better than just “Maths”. Make study time a fun time If you find studying boring and difficult, why not make it fun? For example, if you are reading your textbook, use funny voices. It is also good if you record yourself and listen to the recording at least once every night. ____40____ Follow these tips, and you’ll be well on your way to studying effectively (有效地) after a long break. Success in your studies is within reach. Good luck! A. So first, find a quiet place. B. This is helpful in studying history. C. There are three steps for you to find a way. D. Starting your study with a plan will save you much time. E. Do you know how to quickly get back into your study habits? 【答案】37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在长假后重新进入学习状态，并提供了一些实用的建议。 【37题详解】 根据“The winter break is over. You might feel sad or even a little worried about the school life. It’s not easy to start studying again after a long break.”可知，这里提到长假后重新开始学习的不易。选项E意为“你知道如何快速回到学习习惯中吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“After taking a long break from your study, it might be difficult for you to keep focused while studying.”可知，这里提到长时间休息后难以集中注意力。选项A意为“所以首先，找一个安静的地方。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Write down all the things you have to do for the week. Instead of writing down just a subject’s name, try to be more specific.”可知，这里提到制定学习计划的重要性。选项D意为“从计划开始学习会节省你很多时间。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“If you find studying boring and difficult, why not make it fun? For example, if you are reading your textbook, use funny voices.”可知，这里提到让学习变得有趣的方法。选项B意为“这对学习历史有帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom is the best cook I’ve known. The delicious Chinese dishes she cooks ___41___ make me happy. When I was younger, I was very thin. I could eat whatever my mom cooked without putting on any ___42___. After I became a middle school student, I often rode a bike home just for a ___43___. However, everything changed in my college years. I was no longer the ___44___ girl in my class because of careless eating. The ___45___ made me quite nervous. Like many other girls trying every possible way to keep thin, I also ___46___ unhealthy eating habits as a result. I was on such a strict diet that slowly I found myself unable to eat anything. At that time, I hardly ___47___ my rice at table. But when I ate at home in the past, I had to be told to slow down. It has taken me years to repair my ___48___ with food for years. Even now, I sometimes feel like restricting (限制) my diet, even though I know doing so will only ___49___ harm to my health. I try not to feel nervous whenever one of my jeans is tight (紧的) to wear. I stop comparing myself with others because I know I must be ___50___ to my body and give it what it needs. After all, health is the most important. 41. A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes 42. A. weight B. hope C. doubt D. accident 43. A. grade B. future C. look D. meal 44. A. youngest B. cleverest C. thinnest D. happiest 45. A. sense B. part C. fact D. level 46. A. developed B. used C. found D. chose 47. A. cooked B. smelled C. picked D. touched 48. A. memory B. relationship C. discovery D. attention 49. A. cause B. give C. break D. grow 50. A. tired B. active C. strict D. kind 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾因妈妈做的美食尽情享受，大学时却因饮食不当影响健康，后来努力修复与食物关系的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：她做的美味中国菜总是让我开心。 seldom很少；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据上句“My mom is the best cook I’ve known.”可知，妈妈厨艺好，因此做的菜总是让人开心。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我可以吃妈妈做的任何东西而不增加体重。 weight重量；hope希望；doubt怀疑；accident事故。根据“When I was younger, I was very thin. I could eat whatever my mom cooked without putting on any….”可知，作者小时候很瘦，此处是说吃妈妈做的东西不增加体重，固定短语put on weight意为“增加体重”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我成为中学生后，经常骑车回家只为一顿饭。 grade年级，成绩；future未来；look看；meal一餐。根据“After I became a middle school student, I often rode a bike home just for a….”可知，骑车回家应是为了享用妈妈做的一餐美食。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：由于饮食不注意，我不再是班上最瘦的女孩。 youngest最年轻的；cleverest最聪明的；thinnest最瘦的；happiest最幸福的。根据前文“When I was younger, I was very thin.”以及“However, everything changed in my college years. I was no longer the…girl in my class because of careless eating”可知，作者小时候很瘦，这里转折说因为饮食不注意，应是导致体型发生了变化，所以是不再最瘦的了。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这个事实让我相当紧张。 sense感觉；part部分；fact事实；level水平。根据“The…made me quite nervous.”可知，不再是最瘦的是一个事实。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：就像许多其他想尽一切办法保持身材苗条的女孩一样，结果我也养成了不健康的饮食习惯。 developed形成；used使用；found发现；chose选择。根据“Like many other girls trying every possible way to keep thin, I also…unhealthy eating habits as a result.”可知，此处表示为了保持身材苗条，也养成了不健康的饮食习惯，固定搭配develop habits表示“养成习惯”。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：那时，我几乎不动餐桌上的米饭。 cooked烹饪；smelled闻起来；picked挑选；touched触碰。根据“At that time, I hardly…my rice at table.”可知，由于严格节食，所以是几乎不吃米饭，touch“触碰”，在这里表示触碰食物，即吃，符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我花了数年时间修复我与食物的关系。 memory记忆；relationship关系；discovery发现；attention注意。根据“It has taken me years to repair my…with food for years.”可知，前文讲因节食对食物的态度变化，因此这里是修复和食物的关系，relationship“关系”，符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：即使是现在，我有时还是会想要控制自己的饮食，尽管我知道这样做只会对我的健康造成伤害。 cause引起；give给；break打破；grow生长。根据“Even now, I sometimes feel like restricting (限制) my diet, even though I know doing so will only…harm to my health.”可知，此处表示对身体健康造成伤害，固定短语cause harm to表示“对……造成伤害”。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我不再拿自己和别人作比较，因为我知道我必须善待自己的身体，给予它所需要的东西。 tired疲惫的；active活跃的；strict严格的；kind友好的。根据“I stop comparing myself with others because I know I must be…to my body and give it what it needs.”可知，健康最重要，这里是要善待身体，固定短语be kind to“善待”。故选D。 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 In Japan, throwing away rubbish is taken very seriously, and there are strict rules for sorting (分类) your rubbish. People have to put waste in groups like cans, plastics and glass, and different kinds of rubbish ____51____ (collect) on different days each month. The rules can change depending on where you live. In Oita city, ____52____ example, people have to put rubbish in designated (指定的) yellow rubbish bags and rubbish put in other bags won’t be collected. In Kamikatsu, ____53____ town in Shikoku, people living there have to sort rubbish into 45 types. But in Fukushima city, the rules will get even ____54____ (strict). Starting from April 2025, city workers ____55____ (check) rubbish bags that break the rules, such as being too big or being sorted incorrectly. ____56____ the rules are broken, the name of the rubbish-owner might be made public. Unsorted rubbish bags are left uncollected, and workers put stickers on ____57____ (they) to let the owners know they need to sort the rubbish. The owner will get a warning at the ____58____ (one) time, but if they break the rules again, their name will be put on the city’s website. In 2023, there were over 9,000 cases of rubbish not being sorted ____59____ (correct) in Fukushima. Unsorted rubbish attracts _____60_____ (bird), which open the bags and take rubbish everywhere. Poorly sorted rubbish also fills up landfills (垃圾填埋场), which creates problems for future life. Therefore, rubbish sorting is very important. 【答案】51. are collected 52. for 53. a 54. stricter 55. will check 56. If 57. them 58. first 59. correctly 60. birds 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日本对垃圾分类有严格的规定，不同地区规定不同，并重点介绍了福岛市从 2025 年 4 月开始实施的更严格的垃圾分类规则，以及不分类垃圾带来的问题，强调垃圾分类的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：人们必须把垃圾分成诸如易拉罐、塑料和玻璃等类别，并且每个月的不同日子会收集不同种类的垃圾。句子主语 “different kinds of rubbish”和谓语动词 collect“收集”之间是被动关系，且句子陈述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用 are collected。故填are collected。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，在大分市，人们必须把垃圾放在指定的黄色垃圾袋里，放在其他袋子里的垃圾将不会被收集。for example是固定短语，意为 “例如”。故填for。 【53题详解】 句意：在四国的一个小镇上胜浦，住在那里的人们必须把垃圾分成 45 种类型。根据“In Kamikatsu, ... town in Shikoku”可知，这里表示 “一个小镇”，表泛指，town是可数名词单数，且town发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：但在福岛市，这些规定将会变得更严格。根据“But in Fukushima city ...”可知，此处But表示转折，说明福岛市的规定与前文提到的其他地方的规定情况有所不同，even“甚至”常用来修饰比较级，strict“严格的”的比较级是 “stricter”，表示 “更严格的”，符合语境。故填stricter。 【55题详解】 句意：从 2025 年 4 月开始，城市工作人员将检查那些违反规定的垃圾袋，比如太大或者分类不正确的。根据 “Starting from April 2025” 可知，这里说的是将来的事情，用一般将来时，结构 “will + 动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，所以用 will check。故填will check。 【56题详解】 句意：如果这些规定被违反了，垃圾所有者的名字可能会被公开。根据“... the rules are broken, the name of the rubbish-owner might be made public.”可知，两个分句基本结构完整，“the rules are broken” 是 “the name of the rubbish-owner might be made public”的条件，所以用 if 引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 57题详解】 句意：未分类的垃圾袋不会被收集，工作人员会在它们上面贴上标签，让主人知道他们需要对垃圾进行分类。on 是介词，介词后接宾格形式，they 的宾格是 them，指代 “Unsorted rubbish bags”。故填them。 【58题详解】 句意：主人第一次会收到一个警告，但如果他们再次违反规定，他们的名字将会被公布在城市的网站上。根据“The owner will get a warning at the ... time, but if they break the rules again...”可知，这里表示“第几次”，需用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 【59题详解】 句意：2023 年，在福岛有超过 9000 起垃圾没有被正确分类的情况。这里修饰动词 “being sorted”，应该用副词，correct的副词形式是correctly。故填correctly。 【60题详解】 句意：未分类的垃圾会吸引鸟类，它们会打开垃圾袋并把垃圾弄得到处都是。bird“鸟”是可数名词，这里表示泛指的鸟类，用复数形式birds。故填birds。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题；61-63题每小题2分，第64题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 John Hopfield, 91 years old, has received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics. Hopfield, professor at Princeton University, shares the award with Geoffrey Hinton of the University of Toronto for their work in training artificial neural networks (人工神经网络). As the Nobel organization said, they “have used tools from Physics to develop methods that are necessary for today’s machine learning”. Hopfield was mentioned especially for inventing a “Hopfield network” based on Physics. Hinton, 76, used Hopfield’s network to create a different one, known as the Boltzmann machine. The two AI pioneers will share the award of about 1 million dollars. Hopfield’s long career has included work at Bell Labs and the California Institute of Technology, as well as more than 25 years at Princeton. “An important idea in Physics is that the world can be understood. You can take anything apart and understand the relationships between its different parts. Physics shows us that with hard work and creativity, we can understand the world around us in a scientific way. Being a physicist is a way to go after this kind of understanding,” Hopfield said. 61. Who shared the award of 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics with Hopfield? ________________________ 62. What did John Hopfield invent based on Physics? ________________________ 63. How long did Hopfield work at Princeton? ________________________ 64. Which subject do you think is as important as physics? Write 30 words or more. ________________________ 【答案】61. Geoffrey Hinton. 62. Hopfield network. 63. More than 25 years. 64. I believe mathematics is as important as physics. Mathematics provides the foundational tools and frameworks that enable advancements in physics and other sciences. Without mathematics, the precise modeling and understanding of physical phenomena would be impossible. It is the language of science and essential for innovation.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖得主John Hopfield及其合作者Geoffrey Hinton在人工神经网络领域的贡献，以及Hopfield的职业生涯和物理学的重要性。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“John Hopfield, 91 years old, has received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics. Hopfield, professor at Princeton University, shares the award with Geoffrey Hinton of the University of Toronto for their work in training artificial neural networks.”可知，John Hopfield与Geoffrey Hinton共同获得了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖。故填Geoffrey Hinton. 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“Hopfield was mentioned especially for inventing a ‘Hopfield network’ based on Physics.”可知，John Hopfield基于物理学发明了“Hopfield网络”。故填Hopfield network. 【63题详解】 根据文章第4段“Hopfield’s long career has included work at Bell Labs and the California Institute of Technology, as well as more than 25 years at Princeton.”可知，Hopfield在普林斯顿大学工作了超过25年。故填More than 25 years. 【64题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填I believe mathematics is as important as physics. Mathematics provides the foundational tools and frameworks that enable advancements in physics and other sciences. Without mathematics, the precise modeling and understanding of physical phenomena would be impossible. It is the language of science and essential for innovation. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 智能机器人的出现给我们的生活带来巨大变化，设想你有一个智能机器人，你将怎样与它度过一天？假如你是李辉，请以“A day with my smart robot”为主题写一篇演讲稿，参加China Daily举办的中学生科技周活动。 内容要点如下： 1．你对智能机器人的态度； 2．你们如何度过一天； 3．你的感想。 注意： 1．词数80-100，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Hello everyone. I’m Li Hui. I stand before you to talk about smart robots. ____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hui. I stand before you to talk about smart robots. I believe smart robots are helpful friends. They can make our lives easier but shouldn’t replace human efforts. My robot Buddy and I start the day with morning exercises. He prepares breakfast while I make the bed. At school, he reminds me of the class schedule and records key points. After school, he helps check math problems and plays English listening practice. In the evening, we play chess and share interesting science facts. Before bedtime, he charges himself quietly. Living with a robot teaches me that technology should assist, not control us. Let’s use robots wisely to create a better future! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述对智能机器人的态度； 第二步，具体阐述如何和机器人度过一天的时光； 第三步，针对机器人的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①remind of使……想起 ②records key points记录关键点 [高分句型] Living with a robot teaches me that technology should assist, not control us. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$