Go for it！人教英语八年级下Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元综合练

Go for it！人教英语八年级下Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元综合练（解析版） (满分100分) 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．Please let me know ________ you get to the airport. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as much as D．as far as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你一到机场就请告诉我。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as far as就……而言。根据“Please let me know … you get to the airport.”可知，此处是指一到达机场就告诉我，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2．—________ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每个人都想实现自己的梦想，但很少有人能做到。——对。但我认为，如果我们努力，我们可以做到。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“... wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it.”可知，每个人都想实现梦想，但是很少能做到。故选C。 3．I’m quite tired now. I’d like to lie down and rest for a ________. A．while B．bit C．date D．journey 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我现在很累了。我想躺下休息一会儿。 考查词义辨析。while一段时间；bit小片；date日期；journey旅行。根据“I’d like to lie down and rest for a”可知，此处指休息一会，for a while“一会”，故选A。 4．—When is the National Memorial Day(国家公祭日)? —On December 13. And it can ________ us of the hard days in the past. A．remember B．remind C．return D．raise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——国家公祭日在什么时候？——在12月13日。它能让我们想起过去那些艰难的日子。 考查动词辨析。remember记住；remind使想起；return返回；raise举起，筹集。根据“When is the National Memorial Day”及“And it can ... us of the hard days in the past.”可知，这个节日使我们想起艰难的日子，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 5．The boy is _________ talented _________ he won the first place in the competition. A．too, that B．too, to C．very, that D．so, that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩很有天赋，他在比赛中获得了第一名。 考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。too...to do sth.太……而不能做某事：so adj./adv. that从句“如此……至于”。根据“talented...he won the first place”可知此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故选D。 6．Jane looks so ________ because she has a wonderful pet dog. A．exciting B．excite C．excites D．excited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jane看起来很兴奋，因为她有一只很棒的宠物狗。 考查形容词作表语。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excite使兴奋，动词；excites使兴奋，动词第三人称单数；excited兴奋的，形容词。根据“Jane looks so ... because she has a wonderful pet dog.”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，且此处是在形容词人，应该用excited。故选D。 7．It was ________ of them to build the restaurant at such a lonely place. A．happy B．stupid C．smart D．safe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们在如此偏僻的地方建个饭店真是愚蠢啊。 考查形容词。happy高兴的；stupid愚蠢的；smart精明的；safe安全的。根据“at such a lonely place”可知，此处应用stupid，表示“在这个偏僻的地方建饭店很愚蠢”。故选B。 8．I believe that she cannot feel better ________ she talks to someone. A．although B．unless C．because D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信，她不会感觉更好，除非她和别人说话。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；unless除非；because因为；while在……期间。根据“I believe that she cannot feel better...she talks to someone.”可知她和别人说话是她感觉更好的条件，可知此处应是条件状语从句。unless可以引导条件状语从句，故选B。 9．Would you please ________ the watch for me while I’m playing basketball? A．hold B．have C．keep D．take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我打篮球的时候，你能给我保管手表吗？ 考查动词辨析。hold举办；have有；keep保存；take拿走。根据“ while I’m playing basketball”并结合备选项可知应是保管手表，keep符合句意。故选C。 10．On such evenings, Marius usually ________ his new coat. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这样的晚上，Marius通常穿上他的新外套。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟；put down放下。根据“his new coat”可知，外套是穿上或脱下的，put on符合语境，故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Once there was a king. He often asked some 11 and difficult questions. It often 12 the courtiers (大臣) a lot of time to answer these questions. One day, the king asked such a question again. All the courtiers didn’t know how to 13 it. When the king looked at his courtiers, they were all 14 the answer in silence. At that moment, a 15 man named Birbal walked into the palace. Birbal knew that the king liked to ask such questions. He then asked,“May I know the 16 , please?” The king said, “How many birds are there in this city?” Without even a 17 , Birbal answered, “There are 45,480 birds.” “How can you be so 18 ?” asked the king. Birbal said, “You can ask someone to count (数). If he finds more birds, it 19 some birds have come to visit the friends here. If he finds fewer, some have gone to visit their friends in 20 places.” The king was very satisfied with Birbal’s clever answer. 11．A．stupid B．boring C．strange 12．A．wasted B．took C．saved 13．A．answer B．write C．ask 14．A．thinking about B．talking about C．looking through 15．A．lazy B．clever C．common 16．A．question B．truth C．problem 17．A．month B．minute C．day 18．A．careful B．sure C．useful 19．A．means B．develops C．says 20．A．many B．any C．other 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了从前有个国王总喜欢问一些奇特的问题，大臣们往往是苦思冥想。有天他的问题把在场的大臣们难住了，这时一位智者来了，他的巧妙回答使得国王也佩服得五体投地。 11．句意：他经常问一些奇怪且困难的问题。 stupid愚蠢的；boring乏味的；strange奇怪的。根据“the courtiers (大臣) a lot of time to answer these questions.”及下文中的问题“How many birds are there in this city?”可知，国王喜欢问一些奇怪且很难回答的问题。故选C。 12．句意：大臣们经常要花很长时间回答这些问题。 wasted浪费；took花费；saved节约。根据“ It often...the courtiers (大臣) a lot of time to answer these questions.”可知，回答问题要花费大臣们很长时间，It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 13．句意：所有的大臣不知道如何回答这个问题。 answer回答；write写；ask问。根据“One day, the king asked such a question again.”可知，国王又问了一个又怪又难的问题，大臣们不知道如何回答。故选A。 14．句意：当国王看着他的大臣们时，他们都在默默地思考答案。 thinking about思考，考虑；talking about谈论；looking through浏览。根据“they were all... the answer in silence”可知，大臣们不知道如何回答，都在安静地思考答案。故选A。 15．句意：在那时，一个名叫Birbal的聪明人走进了宫殿。 lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的；common常见的。结合下文可知，这个人很聪明地回答了国王的问题，由此推测这个人很聪明。故选B。 16．句意：然后他问道，“我可以知道这个问题吗？” question问题；truth真相；problem难题。根据“The king said, ‘How many birds are there in this city?’ ”可知，他是请求国王告诉他这个问题。故选A。 17．句意：甚至没有一分钟，Birbal回答道，“有45480只鸟。” month月份；minute分钟；day天。根据“Without even a... Birbal answered”可知，Birbal听到问题后，甚至没有一分钟就回答出来了。故选B。 18．句意：你怎能如何肯定？ careful认真的；sure确定的；useful有用的。结合上文可知Birbal很肯定地给出了鸟儿的具体数字，所以国王问他为何如此确定。故选B。 19．句意：如果他发现了更多的鸟，这意味着有一些鸟来拜访这边的朋友。 means意味着；develops发展；says说。根据“If he finds more birds, it... some birds have come to visit the friends here.”可知，如果发现了更多的鸟，这意味着有些鸟来这儿拜访朋友，故选A。 20．句意：如果他发现更少的鸟，有些鸟去拜访它们在其他地方的朋友了。 many很多；any任何；other其他的。上文提到有些鸟来这儿拜访朋友，此处表达有些鸟则去其他地方看望朋友。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A One day a king went to a far place in his country. When he came back, his feet hurt a lot. “There are too many small stones on the roads. They hurt my feet. You should cover (覆盖) every road with leather (皮革),” he told his men. Of course, it would cost a lot of money. One of his men was very smart. He told the king, “Why not cut a little piece of leather to cover you feet?” The king was surprised, and he agreed to the man’s idea. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes for him. Maybe this is not the beginning of leather shoes. But it teaches us a lesson of life: If you want to make this world a happy place to live in, the best way is to change yourself, not the world. 21．What happened to the king after his trip? A．His shoes were broken. B．He lost many stones. C．He lost his feet. D．His feet hurt. 22．What did the king want his men to do at first? A．Cover all the roads with stones. B．Cover all the roads with leather. C．Buy him lots of new shoes. D．Make a pair of leather shoes for him. 23．The king’s idea was ________. A．expensive B．exciting C．cheap D．boring 24．What did the king do at last? A．Ask his men to take away all the stones on the roads. B．Stop travelling around the country. C．Ask his men to make a pair of leather shoes for him. D．Ask his men to kill cows to get enough leather. 25．What’s the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph (自然段)? A．To explain the use of leather shoes. B．To show the moral (寓意) of the story. C．To tell the beginning of leather shoes. D．To introduce ways to be happy. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王在一次出行后因脚受伤，便命令手下把所有的路都铺上皮革，但这样做耗资巨大，于是有一名臣子建议国王可以穿上一双用皮革制作的鞋，国王同意了。这个故事告诉我们一个道理：如果想让这个世界成为一个可以快乐生活的地方，最好的方法是改变自己，而不是改变这个世界。 21．细节理解题。根据“When he came back, his feet hurt a lot.”可知，国王出行回来后，脚受伤了。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“‘There are too many small stones on the roads. They hurt my feet. You should cover (覆盖) every road with leather(皮革),’ he told his men.”可知，一开始，国王想要他的手下把所有的路都铺上皮革。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Of course, it would cost a lot of money.”可知，国王想要把所有的路都铺上皮革，这耗资巨大，即国王的主意很“昂贵”。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“The king was surprised, and he agreed to the man’s idea. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes for him.”可知，国王最后同意了他的臣子的建议，命令人给自己制作一双皮制的鞋。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，该段落叙述了“如果想让这个世界成为一个可以快乐生活的地方，最好的方法是改变自己，而不是改变这个世界”；文章的故事告诉了我们“想要走路时脚不受伤，可以做一双皮制的鞋来保护双脚，而不是把所有的路都铺上皮革”。所以最后一段落说明了这个故事的寓意。故选B。 B A man is traveling in the desert (沙漠) and loses his way. He has no water to drink and thinks he will die. After walking for two days, he finds an old wooden house. He enters the house and finds a water pump (抽水机). He is very excited and goes to pump some water, but no water comes out. He loses heart and sits on the ground. At that time, he sees a bottle near the water pump. It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle. It says, “You must put the water in the bottle into the water pump to get water out of it. Don’t forget to fill this bottle when you leave.” He looks at the bottle of water, and can’t decide what to do. If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while. But if he puts the water into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert or get nothing. Finally he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump. He again tries to pump water out, and this time plenty of water comes out. He drinks as much as he can, and fills the bottle with water again. A few days later, he walks out of the desert. 26．The man finds in the wooden house. A．a water pump B．a letter C．an empty bottle D．a bowl of water 27．He feels very _____after he finds a pump water for the first time. A．excited B．scared C．disappointed D．happy 28．He after thinking again and again. A．doesn’t do anything B．drinks the water in the bottle C．pours the water into the pump D．leaves 29．The underlined word “survive” means in the passage. A．keep pumping water B．continue to live C．keep thirsty D．drink enough water 30．We should have when we work on something according to the passage. A．good suggestions B．great aims C．right ways D．good materials 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 【分析】本文讲述了一个在沙漠里行走的人，在极度口渴的情况下，发现一个小木屋，木屋里有一个抽水机和一瓶水，但是他需要先把水倒进抽水机才能出水，经过再三考虑，他终于把水倒进了抽水机，最后喝到了足够的水。 26．细节理解题。由文中第二段第三句“He enters the house and finds a water pump (抽水机). ”可知,男人在木屋发现了一个抽水机。故选A。 27．细节理解题。excited感到兴奋的，scared害怕的，disappointed失望的，happy高兴的。根据文中He is very excited and goes to pump some water, .可知当他第一次看到水泵时他感到很高兴，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文中Finally he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump.可知经过再三考虑，最后还是把水倒进了抽水机，故选C。 29．词义猜测题。结合8单词所在的句子If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while.以及前后文，可以推测，如果她喝了水，他可能能够在沙漠中生存一会儿。故这里survive 表示“生存”，故选B。 30．推理判断题。通读全文,不难看出,男人是在面临大和小的目标选择上,因为选择了大目标才实现了更大的成功。这告诉我们:在处理问题时要有大目标。故选B。 C Do you like telling stories about your life to others? Jessii Vee does. 31 Lots of people like watching her videos. Jessii is from Ontario, Canada. 32 "Every Sunday I think about what to film for my videos, " said Jessii."Then, on Monday, I wake up early to start making the videos. Usually, a video takes just over an hour to make. 33 Then, from Tuesday to Friday, I edit(编辑) them." Sometimes when Jessii went out, people recognized(辨认出) her. "The other day I went to a coffee shop," she said, "and one girl working there saw me. She was so excited. 34 It made me happy." 35 Some people said that she has a big face and a really thin mouth.In the past, Jessii felt bad when people said those negative(负面的) things about her. But now she thinks differently." People are talking about things that I can't change. So I decide to love those things and I don't feel bad about myself now," said Jessii. A．Online life isn't all good. B．She turns her life into her work. C．She tells her stories on the Internet. D．I try to make five, so it takes most of my day. E．She left the shop to meet me outside to take pictures. F．We met each other in the coffee shop to share our feelings. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A 【分析】本文讲述了杰西在网络上讲述自己的日常生活，并把这件事当做工作去做。她很开心即使有时候听到别人的不好的言论。 31．根据“Jessii Vee does.”可知她把自己的生活中的事情讲给别人听，可推测此处与她讲故事有关，选项C“她在网上讲她的故事”，介绍讲故事的方式，故选C。 32．根据后文她每天关于制作视频的安排，可推测出与其相对应的应该是选项B“她把自己的生活变成了工作”，所以每天才细致安排，故选B。 33．根据“Then, from Tuesday to Friday, I edit(编辑) them”可知从周二到周五，编辑它们，可推测此处与编辑视频有关，选项D“我试着做五个，所以花了我一天的大部分时间”。故选D。 34．根据“when Jessii went out, people recognized(辨认出) her.”可知杰西出去时，人们会认出她来，可推测出与其相对应的应该是选项E“她离开商店去外面等我拍照”，故选E。 35．根据“Some people said that she has a big face and a really thin mouth.”可知有人说她的脸很大，嘴巴很细，可推测此段指网上生活不好的地方。选项A“网络生活并不都是美好的”，故选A。 四、从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分） brave, husband, lead, born, shoot 36．He two goals in the game. 37．My Bob died in January 2019. His death was unexpected. 38．How he was! He was able to swim across the river in such bad weather. 39．All roads to Rome. 40．Last week my aunt gave to a baby. 【答案】36．shot 37．husband 38．brave 39．lead 40．birth 【解析】36．句意：他在比赛中进了两球。根据“two goals in the game.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“射中”，shoot符合句意，本句时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式shot。故填shot。 37．句意：我的丈夫Bob死于2019年1月。他的死是意外的。根据“My ... Bob died in January 2019.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处用名词husband表示“丈夫”。故填husband。 38．句意：他是多么勇敢啊！他能在这样恶劣的天气里游泳过河。本句为感叹句型：how+形容词+主谓，根据“He was able to swim across the river in such bad weather.”并结合备选词汇可知，形容词brave“勇敢的”符合语境。故填brave。 39．句意：条条大路通罗马。根据“All roads ... to Rome.”可知，本句缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，备选词汇lead“通向”符合语境。故填lead。 40．句意：上星期我姑妈生了一个小孩。give birth to“生，分娩”，固定短语。故填birth。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．那个小男孩足够勇敢地在公共场所清楚地表达他自己。 The little boy is to express himself clearly . 【答案】 brave enough in public/in places 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“足够勇敢地”和“在公共场所”，其英文表达为：brave enough“足够勇敢”，形容词位于enough之前；in public或in places“在公共场所”，固定搭配。故填brave enough；in public/places。 42．马克如此口渴，以至于他喝了很多水。 Mark was thirsty he drank a lot of water. 【答案】 so that 【详解】thirsty是形容词，用so修饰，“如此……以至于……”译为so ... that ...，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 43．我真够傻的，竟会信赖他。 I was trust him. 【答案】 stupid enough to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处应填“足够傻而……”，形容词+enough+to表示“足够……”，固定句式。stupid“傻的”，故填stupid；enough；to。 44．全世界的孩子都喜欢美猴王。 Children love the Monkey King. 【答案】 all over the world 【详解】根据汉语可知，“全世界”为“all over the world”。故填all；over；the；world。 45．琼正在变成一位技艺精湛的音乐家。 Joan is quite a skilled musician. 【答案】 turning into 【详解】根据句意“Joan is…quite a skilled musician.”可知，“变成”用turn into表示，句子是现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”，引导动词turn用动词ing形式，即turning。故填turning；into。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） There was a farmer long ago and he has 46 (work) in a field for many years. He got up early every morning and began to work. 47 he didn’t live a rich life. He hoped that he could meet a miracle. One day, 48 his way to the field, he found a rabbit 49 (run) so quickly that it hit the tree suddenly. Soon, it 50 (die). The farmer was so glad 51 (get) a rabbit easily without any work. He took it home and had a great meal at night. Since then, he didn’t do anything but lie near the tree. He believed that he was able 52 (pick) another rabbit easily. But day by day, he didn’t get anything. 53 (year) later, his field has 54 (become) a wasteland. How stupid he was! This story tells us that it is impossible for you 55 (get) something for nothing. 【答案】 46．worked 47．But 48．on 49．run 50．died 51．to get 52．to pick 53．Years 54．become 55．to get 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了守株待兔的故事，告诫人们不劳无获，要为了目标付诸行动。 46．句意：很久以前，有个农夫在田里干活很多年。根据“has”和“for many years”可知，本句使用现在完成时，表示他已经在田里干了很多年。此处应填work的过去分词形式。故填worked。 47．句意：他每天早早起床，开始干活，但却没有过上富足的生活。前半句表示他每天都很早起床去干活，后半句则表示他并没有过上富足的生活，前后为转折关系，空格处应用but表示“但是”。故填But。 48．句意：有一天，他在去田里的路上看到一只兔子跑得太快，突然撞到树上了。根据“his way to the field”可知，这里表示在他去田里的路上，用固定短语on one’s way to ...表示“在某人去……的路上”。故填on。 49．句意：有一天，他在去田里的路上发现一只兔子跑得太快，突然撞到树上了。find ... do表示“发现……做了某事 ”，find ... doing表示“发现……正在做某事”。结合句意，兔子跑的动作已经完成，结果是撞到树上了，因此要用动词原形。故填run。 50．句意：很快，它就死了。根据语境，全文主要用一般过去时来讲述故事，本句也要用一般过去时，因此要用die的过去式died。故填died。 51．句意：农夫很高兴，不用干活就轻松地得到一只兔子。本句用固定句型“be＋形容词＋to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，这里应填不定式，作补语。故填to get。 52．句意：他相信他能轻易地抓到另一只兔子。本句使用固定短语be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，这里应填不定式。故填to pick。 53．句意：许多年后，他的田地变成了荒地。year（年）为可数名词，根据语境，这里表示许多年后，应用复数形式。故填Years。 54．句意：许多年后，他的田地变成了荒地。根据has可知，本句用现在完成时，表示田地已经变成荒地，要用become的过去分词形式。故填become。 55．句意：这个故事告诉我们，不劳而获是不可能的。本句用固定句型“it is＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，这里应填不定式，作补语。故填to get。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some special skills.” “That’s right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground.” He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I am standing under a tree like half of a tree sturmp (树桩) . Last of all, one must be attentive (专心的) . When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what happens, nothing will disturb me.” Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man has taught us.” 1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 56．Confucius went to the State of Chu with his . 57．To catch cicadas easily, people can put pellets on top of the bamboo stick without falling off. 58．What is the last thing to do according to the old man? 59． 60． 【答案】56．students 57．five/5 58．One must be attentive. 59．No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. 60．不管发生什么事，都不会打扰到我。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有一天，孔子带着他的学生来到了楚国，当他们穿过一片大森林时，看到一位老人站在一颗树下，用竹竿抓蝉，老人给孔子和他的学生上了生动的一课。 56．根据“One day, Confucius led his students to the State of Chu.”可知，孔子带他的学生们去楚国。故填students。 57．根据“...when five pellets are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground.”可知，当五个小球放在竹签的顶部不掉下去，捕蝉就很容易。故填five/5。 58．根据第三段老人说的话中“Last of all, one must be attentive.”可知，其他的事情做完后，最后人们必须全神贯注。故填One must be attentive. 59．全文通篇讲述了无论你做什么，只要热爱它，并给予重视，你才能成功。故填No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. 60．No matter what“无论什么”；happens“发生”，动词；nothing“没有什么”，不定代词，作主语；will“将要”，情态动词后跟动词原形；disturb“打扰”，动词；me“我”，人称代词的宾格，作宾语。故填：不管发生什么事，都不会打扰到我。 八、书面表达（15分） 假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李平，你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 描述故事；2. 概括寓意。 注意: 1. 词数90左右；2. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：野兔hare；树桩tree stump ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Henry, I’m glad to tell you the story of Wait for Wind Falls. In ancient China, there was a poor farmer. He was too lazy to work hard every day. One day, while the farmer was working on the farm, a hare ran so fast that it bumped into the tree stump and died. The farmer was very happy to take the hare home and cooked a delicious meal. From then on, he didn’t work anymore. He waited near the tree stump for hares day after day until he was dying. Also, the crops in the field all died because of lack of care. This story tells us we should not always depend on good luck. The past experience doesn’t always work. Happy life comes from hard work. Yours, Li Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。内容是给你的英国笔友Henry介绍成语“守株待兔”的故事内容和寓意。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先描述故事；其次概括寓意。 第三步：书写结语。过去的经验并不总是有效的。幸福的生活来自努力工作。 [亮点词汇] ①too…to…太……而不能…… ②from then on从那时起 ③day after day日复一日   ④because of因为，由于 ⑤depend on依靠 [高分句型] ①One day, while the farmer was working on the farm, a hare ran so fast that it bumped into the tree sturmp and died.（while引导的时间状语从句） ②He waited near the tree sturmp for hares day after day until he was dying.（until引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Go for it！人教英语八年级下Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元综合练（原卷版） (满分100分) 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．Please let me know ________ you get to the airport. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as much as D．as far as 2．—________ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 3．I’m quite tired now. I’d like to lie down and rest for a ________. A．while B．bit C．date D．journey 4．—When is the National Memorial Day(国家公祭日)? —On December 13. And it can ________ us of the hard days in the past. A．remember B．remind C．return D．raise 5．The boy is _________ talented _________ he won the first place in the competition. A．too, that B．too, to C．very, that D．so, that 6．Jane looks so ________ because she has a wonderful pet dog. A．exciting B．excite C．excites D．excited 7．It was ________ of them to build the restaurant at such a lonely place. A．happy B．stupid C．smart D．safe 8．I believe that she cannot feel better ________ she talks to someone. A．although B．unless C．because D．while 9．Would you please ________ the watch for me while I’m playing basketball? A．hold B．have C．keep D．take 10．On such evenings, Marius usually ________ his new coat. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Once there was a king. He often asked some 11 and difficult questions. It often 12 the courtiers (大臣) a lot of time to answer these questions. One day, the king asked such a question again. All the courtiers didn’t know how to 13 it. When the king looked at his courtiers, they were all 14 the answer in silence. At that moment, a 15 man named Birbal walked into the palace. Birbal knew that the king liked to ask such questions. He then asked,“May I know the 16 , please?” The king said, “How many birds are there in this city?” Without even a 17 , Birbal answered, “There are 45,480 birds.” “How can you be so 18 ?” asked the king. Birbal said, “You can ask someone to count (数). If he finds more birds, it 19 some birds have come to visit the friends here. If he finds fewer, some have gone to visit their friends in 20 places.” The king was very satisfied with Birbal’s clever answer. 11．A．stupid B．boring C．strange 12．A．wasted B．took C．saved 13．A．answer B．write C．ask 14．A．thinking about B．talking about C．looking through 15．A．lazy B．clever C．common 16．A．question B．truth C．problem 17．A．month B．minute C．day 18．A．careful B．sure C．useful 19．A．means B．develops C．says 20．A．many B．any C．other 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A One day a king went to a far place in his country. When he came back, his feet hurt a lot. “There are too many small stones on the roads. They hurt my feet. You should cover (覆盖) every road with leather (皮革),” he told his men. Of course, it would cost a lot of money. One of his men was very smart. He told the king, “Why not cut a little piece of leather to cover you feet?” The king was surprised, and he agreed to the man’s idea. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes for him. Maybe this is not the beginning of leather shoes. But it teaches us a lesson of life: If you want to make this world a happy place to live in, the best way is to change yourself, not the world. 21．What happened to the king after his trip? A．His shoes were broken. B．He lost many stones. C．He lost his feet. D．His feet hurt. 22．What did the king want his men to do at first? A．Cover all the roads with stones. B．Cover all the roads with leather. C．Buy him lots of new shoes. D．Make a pair of leather shoes for him. 23．The king’s idea was ________. A．expensive B．exciting C．cheap D．boring 24．What did the king do at last? A．Ask his men to take away all the stones on the roads. B．Stop travelling around the country. C．Ask his men to make a pair of leather shoes for him. D．Ask his men to kill cows to get enough leather. 25．What’s the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph (自然段)? A．To explain the use of leather shoes. B．To show the moral (寓意) of the story. C．To tell the beginning of leather shoes. D．To introduce ways to be happy. B A man is traveling in the desert (沙漠) and loses his way. He has no water to drink and thinks he will die. After walking for two days, he finds an old wooden house. He enters the house and finds a water pump (抽水机). He is very excited and goes to pump some water, but no water comes out. He loses heart and sits on the ground. At that time, he sees a bottle near the water pump. It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle. It says, “You must put the water in the bottle into the water pump to get water out of it. Don’t forget to fill this bottle when you leave.” He looks at the bottle of water, and can’t decide what to do. If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while. But if he puts the water into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert or get nothing. Finally he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump. He again tries to pump water out, and this time plenty of water comes out. He drinks as much as he can, and fills the bottle with water again. A few days later, he walks out of the desert. 26．The man finds in the wooden house. A．a water pump B．a letter C．an empty bottle D．a bowl of water 27．He feels very _____after he finds a pump water for the first time. A．excited B．scared C．disappointed D．happy 28．He after thinking again and again. A．doesn’t do anything B．drinks the water in the bottle C．pours the water into the pump D．leaves 29．The underlined word “survive” means in the passage. A．keep pumping water B．continue to live C．keep thirsty D．drink enough water 30．We should have when we work on something according to the passage. A．good suggestions B．great aims C．right ways D．good materials C Do you like telling stories about your life to others? Jessii Vee does. 31 Lots of people like watching her videos. Jessii is from Ontario, Canada. 32 "Every Sunday I think about what to film for my videos, " said Jessii."Then, on Monday, I wake up early to start making the videos. Usually, a video takes just over an hour to make. 33 Then, from Tuesday to Friday, I edit(编辑) them." Sometimes when Jessii went out, people recognized(辨认出) her. "The other day I went to a coffee shop," she said, "and one girl working there saw me. She was so excited. 34 It made me happy." 35 Some people said that she has a big face and a really thin mouth.In the past, Jessii felt bad when people said those negative(负面的) things about her. But now she thinks differently." People are talking about things that I can't change. So I decide to love those things and I don't feel bad about myself now," said Jessii. A．Online life isn't all good. B．She turns her life into her work. C．She tells her stories on the Internet. D．I try to make five, so it takes most of my day. E．She left the shop to meet me outside to take pictures. F．We met each other in the coffee shop to share our feelings. 四、从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分） brave, husband, lead, born, shoot 36．He two goals in the game. 37．My Bob died in January 2019. His death was unexpected. 38．How he was! He was able to swim across the river in such bad weather. 39．All roads to Rome. 40．Last week my aunt gave to a baby. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．那个小男孩足够勇敢地在公共场所清楚地表达他自己。 The little boy is to express himself clearly . 42．马克如此口渴，以至于他喝了很多水。 Mark was thirsty he drank a lot of water. 43．我真够傻的，竟会信赖他。 I was trust him. 44．全世界的孩子都喜欢美猴王。 Children love the Monkey King. 45．琼正在变成一位技艺精湛的音乐家。 Joan is quite a skilled musician. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） There was a farmer long ago and he has 46 (work) in a field for many years. He got up early every morning and began to work. 47 he didn’t live a rich life. He hoped that he could meet a miracle. One day, 48 his way to the field, he found a rabbit 49 (run) so quickly that it hit the tree suddenly. Soon, it 50 (die). The farmer was so glad 51 (get) a rabbit easily without any work. He took it home and had a great meal at night. Since then, he didn’t do anything but lie near the tree. He believed that he was able 52 (pick) another rabbit easily. But day by day, he didn’t get anything. 53 (year) later, his field has 54 (become) a wasteland. How stupid he was! This story tells us that it is impossible for you 55 (get) something for nothing. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some special skills.” “That’s right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground.” He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I am standing under a tree like half of a tree sturmp (树桩) . Last of all, one must be attentive (专心的) . When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what happens, nothing will disturb me.” Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man has taught us.” 1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 56．Confucius went to the State of Chu with his . 57．To catch cicadas easily, people can put pellets on top of the bamboo stick without falling off. 58．What is the last thing to do according to the old man? 59． 60． 八、书面表达（15分） 假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李平，你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 描述故事；2. 概括寓意。 注意: 1. 词数90左右；2. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：野兔hare；树桩tree stump ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$