易错点09 非谓语动词之动名词-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（全国通用）

易错点9 非谓语动词之动名词 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样， 有时态和语态的变化，其否定形式直接在动名词前加not即可。 动名词因具有名词的性质， 因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 动名词作主语、表语和定语 (1)作主语 如：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣 (2)作表语 动名词作表语时， 句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。如： Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。 What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (3)作定语 动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如： a walking stick 拐杖　　　　a washing machine 洗衣机　　　　a reading room 阅览室 1．（24-25九年级下·山东聊城·开学考试）________ milk is good for your health. A．Drinking B．Drink C．Drinks D．drank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：喝牛奶对你的健康有益。 考查非谓语动词。Drinking喝，动名词形式；Drink喝，动词原形；Drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；drank喝，过去式。观察句子结构可知，这里句子缺少主语，选项中只有动名词可以作主语。故选A。 2．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）We think ________ more vegetables ________ good for our health. A．eating, are B．eating, is C．to eat, are D．eaten, is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们认为多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 考查非谓语动词及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为省略that的宾语从句，此处应用非谓语动词，作从句的主语，第一个空处与more vegetables为动宾关系，动词不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语通常用单数形式，所以B项正确。故选B。 3．（2025·广东江门·二模）________ computer games is the reason ________ he is absent-minded in class. A．Being addicted to; that B．Addicted to; why C．Being addicted to; why D．Addicted to; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：沉迷于电脑游戏是他上课心不在焉的原因。 考查非谓语和定语从句。分析句子可知，“is”前为主语，应用动名词短语“Being addicted to computer games”作主语；第二空到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“reason”，应用关系副词why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故选C。 4．（2025·广东江门·二模）It’s no use ________ the pink dress for a red one, for she likes neither of the color. A．exchange B．exchanging C．exchanged D．to exchange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：把粉红色的裙子换成红色是没有用的，因为她两种颜色都不喜欢。 考查非谓语动词。it’s no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”，动名词作主语。故选B。 5．（2025·上海金山·一模）Dave always says ________ is a more important ability than note-taking and memorizing. A．think B．thought C．thinking D．having thought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：戴夫总是说思考是一种比记笔记和记忆更重要的能力。 考查非谓语动词。think认为；thought思想（名词，通常指已形成系统的、具有深度的思想理论），认为（过去式或过去分词）；thinking思考，通常指思考的行为或过程；having thought经过思考。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处指思考的行为或过程比记笔记和记忆更重要，空处为所在句的主语，C项符合。故选C。 6．（2025·广东江门·二模）________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future. A．Having; healthy B．Have; healthy C．Have; health D．Having; health 【答案】D 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食会对你的健康和未来产生影响。 考查非谓语动词和名词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一个空作主语用动名词；形容词性物主代词your后加名词health。故选D。 7．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）My biggest challenge is ________ English more fluently. A．to learn speaks B．learning say C．learn to say D．learning to speak 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最大的挑战是学会更流利地说英语。 考查动词辨析，动名词作表语和动词不定式作宾语。say说，后接说话的内容；speak讲，后接语言。learn to do sth“学习做某事，学会做某事”，speak English“讲英语”。故选D。 8．（22-23九年级上·江苏·课后作业）My problem is ________ friends. A．to have no closely B．having no close C．to have no closed D．having no closed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的问题是没有亲密的朋友。 考查形容词用法。friends是名词，其前用形容词close表示“亲密的”，排除ACD。故选B。 9．（22-23九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）His hobbies are ________ books and ________ to music. A．to read, to listen B．reading, to listen C．reading, listening D．listen, read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的爱好是看书和听音乐。 考查非谓语动词。根据“His hobbies are…books and…to music.”可知，根据“His hobbies are…books and…to music.”可知，空处作表语，此处强调的是笼统的、抽象的、一般的动作，因此此处用动名词形式，and表并列，前后词性保持一致。故选C。 10．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。 考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。 动名词作宾语 ①作动词的宾语 某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, consider, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。如： I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。 ②作介词的宾语 介词后如果接动词作宾语， 常要用动名词形式。如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。如： We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。 We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我们盼望收到你的来信。 其他带有动名词的常见结构： be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 spend time/money doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事　 have difficulty/problems/trouble/fun doing sth. 做某事有困难/乐趣 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 11．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）After she finishes ________ homework, she enjoys ________ music. A．to do；listening B．doing；listening C．to do；listening to D．doing；listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她完成作业后，喜欢听音乐。    考查动词短语辨析。finish doing sth. “完成做某事”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，listen to music“听音乐”。故选D。 12．（2025·四川成都·一模）Young people used to ______ takeout food online, but now more and more get used to ______ at home. A．order, cook B．order, cooking C．ordering, cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：年轻人过去常常在网上点外卖，但现在越来越多的人习惯了在家做饭。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干中的“used to”和“get used to”可知，第一个空应使用动词原形“order”，used to do sth.表示过去的习惯；第二个空应使用动名词“cooking”，get used to doing sth.表示现在的习惯。故选B。 13．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—How is the film?        —Oh, it’s well worth ________ twice. A．to see B．see C．seeing D．is seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影怎么样？——哦，值得看两遍。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing“值得做某事”，故选C。 14．（24-25九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Mr. Li, I have some difficulty ________ the article. —Remember ________ it three or four times at least. A．to understand, reading B．understanding, reading C．understanding, to read D．to understand, to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，我理解这篇文章有些困难。——记得至少读三到四遍。 考查非谓语动词。have some difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，因此第一空填动名词understanding；remember to do sth“记得做某事”，因此填不定式to read。故选C。 15．（2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测）Many students are looking forward to ________ their feelings after the summer comp! A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生期待在暑假后分享他们的感受。 考查动词非谓语形式。share分享，动词原形；to share动词不定式；sharing现在分词或动名词形式；shared过去式或过去分词形式。look forward to是固定短语，其中“to”是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词形式。所以这里要用sharing。故选C 。 16．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）My 5G Huawei Mobile phone doesn’t work well now , and I think it needs________. A．to repair B．repairing C．being  repaired D．to be repairing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的5G华为手机现在运行得不好，我认为它需要修理了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“it”可知，手机和修理之间是被动关系，用need doing sth.结构。故选B。 17．（24-25九年级下·江西九江·阶段练习）The price of housing in Hefei is so high that most young men can’t spend money ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：合肥的房价如此之高，以至于大多数年轻人都没钱买房。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spend money”可知，spend money doing sth“花钱做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语。故选A。 18．（2025·陕西西安·二模）A group of ________ are having a great time ________ Shaanxi History Museum now. A．visitors; visit B．visitors; visiting C．visitor; visit D．visitor; visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一群游客正在陕西历史博物馆玩得很开心。 考查可数名词复数形式和动词形式。visitors游客（可数名词复数）；visitor游客（可数名词单数）；visit参观（动词原形或名词）；visiting参观（现在分词，作状语）。A group of“一群”，后接复数名词；have a great time doing sth“做某事玩得开心”。故选B。 19．（24-25九年级下·山东东营·开学考试）Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the concert. A．to watch, go B．watching, going C．watching, go D．to watch, to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Emily更喜欢在家看电视，而不是去听音乐会。 考查动名词的用法。“prefer doing...to doing...”表示“喜欢做……胜过做……”，其中“to”是介词，空处均使用动名词形式。故选B。 20．（24-25九年级下·湖南衡阳·开学考试）—Would you like ________ camping with me? —I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework. A．to go; to do B．to go; doing C．going; to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去露营吗？——我想去，但是我忙着做作业。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事，愿意做某事”；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选B。 感官动词see, watch, hear, listen to,feel等后既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式，但用法不同。 21．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）He jumped into the water when he heard a boy ________ for help. A．call B．is calling C．calling D．to call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他听到一个男孩呼救时，他跳入了水中。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He jumped into the water when he heard a boy...for help”可知，此处是hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”，表示他听见一个男孩正在呼救，所以空格处应填calling。故选C。 22．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）I often hear him ________ in the room. Listen! He ________ in the room. A．singing; singing B．sing; singing C．sing; is singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常听到他在房间里唱歌。听！他正在房间里唱歌。 考查非谓语动词和现在进行时。hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事；hear sb do sth听见某人做某事的全过程。第一处根据“often”可知，用hear sb do sth；第二处根据“Listen!”可知，用现在进行时。故选C。 23．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）On her way home Lucy saw a thief ________ in a shop. She stopped ________ 110 at once. A．steal; calling B．stealing; calling C．stealing; to call D．steal; to call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，露西看见一个小偷在商店里偷东西。她立刻停下来打了110。 考查非谓语形式。结合语境及句子结构可知，前句指露西看见小偷正在偷东西，应用“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做的动作”，后句指露西停下来拨打电话，应用“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另外一件某事”。故选C。 24．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点，我看到我的计算机老师在他的办公室里修理一台坏电脑。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调看见事情发生的全过程；see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中时间点“at 7 p.m. yesterday”表明在这个特定时间点，老师 “修理电脑” 的动作正在进行，所以用see sb. doing sth. 的结构，故选C。 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you often see William ________ on the playground? —No. But I saw him ________ Chinese Kong fu in the park at 7:00 this morning. A．run; was playing B．running; playing C．run; play D．run; playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你经常看到威廉在操场上跑步吗？——没有。但是今天早上7点我看见他在公园里打中国功夫。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“经常看见某人做某事/看见某人做某事的全过程”；see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。第一空，根据“Do you often see William”可知，强调经常做某事，应用动词原形，所以填run；第二空，根据“at 7:00 this morning”可知，强调正在做某事，所以填playing。故选D。 26．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）We didn’t see the boy ________ off the bike. You can ask the old man. A．fell B．fallen C．fall D．to fall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们没有看到那个男孩从自行车上摔下来。你可以问问那个老人。 考查非谓语动词。fell动词过去式；fallen过去分词；fall摔倒，动词原形；to fall动词不定式。see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事（动作的全过程），see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事（动作的进行）。根据“We didn’t see the boy...off the bike. You can ask the old man.”可知，此处表示看到男孩从自行车上摔下来的全过程，应用动词原形fall。故选C。 27．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期末）We were surprised to find a cat ________ by the door. A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们惊奇地发现一只猫躺在门边。 考查非谓语动词。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，故此处应填lying，强调动作正在进行。故选C。 28．（22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业）—Did you see an old man ________ litter in the street just now? —No, I didn’t notice it. A．pick up B．picks up C．picking up D．picked up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚看见一个老人在街上捡垃圾了吗？——没有，我没注意到。 考查非谓语动词。pick up捡起，原形；picks up动词三单；picking up现在分词；picked up过去式或者过去分词。“see sb doing sth”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调过程；“see sb do sth”表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调结果。根据句子语境可知此句强调“捡垃圾的过程”，因此用“picking up”，作宾语补足语。故选C。 29．（2023·重庆渝中·模拟预测）—I tried to make Kate _______ her school project carefully but I found it difficult. —Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past. A．did; do B．do; doing C．done; to do D．does; doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我试图让凯特认真做她的学校项目，但我发现这很难。——嗯，我经过的时候看见你在做那件事。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以第一空是do；see sb. doing“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb do“看见某人做某事”，强调全过程。第二空根据“when I went past.”可知，是经过时看到对方正在做事情，因此是doing。故选B。 30．（2022·河北承德·模拟预测）His teacher has seen him _________ football after school several times. A．plays B．playing C．to play D．play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的老师好几次看到他放学后踢足球。 考查see的用法。see sb do sth“经常看到某人做某事”；see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”；根据“several times”可知，是经常性行为，因此用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选D。 既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词 1. 有的动词后面既可接动词不定式， 也可接动名词作宾语， 意义不变。如：begin, start, hate, like, love等。 2. 有些动词后接不定式或动名词时， 意义差别较大。如： forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做) 　　　　　　forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事还没做) 　　　　remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(去做另一件事) 　　　stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不做了) try to do sth. 努力做某事 　　　　　　try doing sth. 尝试做某事 go on to do sth. 继续去做某事(继续做不同的事) 　go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续) 如：Don't forget to close the windows before you leave. 你离开前别忘记关窗户。 Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport? 你忘了在北京机场已经见过她了吗？ 31．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Grandpa remembered ________ the key on the table, but he couldn’t find it there. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爷爷记得把钥匙放在桌子上了，但他却在那里找不到它。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事，强调项任务或活动尚未完成；remember doing sth记得做过某事，强调某项任务或活动已经完成。根据“but he couldn’t find it there.”可知，此处表示记得把钥匙放在了桌子上，动作已经完成，应用leaving，在句中作宾语。故选C。 32．（24-25九年级上·山东济南·开学考试）To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _________ the lights when we leave the room. A．to turn off B．turning off C．turn off D．turned off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记得离开房间时关上灯。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，这件事还未做；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。根据“we must remember...the lights when we leave the room.”可知，关灯的动作还未做，因此用remember to turn off，故选A。 33．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）—Did you forget ________ off the light last night? —No, I remember ________ it off when I left school. A．turning; turning B．to turn; turning C．turning; to turn D．to turn; to turn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚忘记关灯了吗？——没有，我记得离开学校的时候把它关了。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，问句应使用短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，所以第一空选to turn；答语表示“记得关了灯”，应使用短语remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，所以第二空应选turning。故选B。 34．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Zhaxi is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day. A．working; doing B．working; to do C．to work; doing D．to work; to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扎西在学校工作很忙，但他从不忘记每天做运动。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，第一空应用动名词working，排除CD选项；forget doing sth.“忘记做某事（事情已经做了）”，forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事（事情还未做）”；根据“he never forgets ... exercise every day.”可知，他每天从未忘记要锻炼，应用不定式。故选B。 35．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）Mary dances very well. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time. A．seeing B．to see C．see D．seen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽舞跳得很好。我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的情景。 考查非谓语动词。forget doing sth忘记做过某事；forget to do sth忘记去做某事。根据“for the first time.”可知，see“看”的动作已发生，应填seeing。故选A。 36．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Please stop ________! It should ________ in the cinema. A．smoking; not be allowed B．smoking; allow C．to smoke; not be allowed D．to smoke; doesn’t allow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请停止吸烟！电影院内不允许吸烟。 考查非谓语动词、被动语态及否定句。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。根据“Please stop...”可知，此处指停止吸烟；分析第二空所在句的句子结构可知，主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态（be done），解恨前半句可知，此处表示不允许吸烟，表示否定含义，应在情态动词后加not。故选A。 37．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________ on a big rock. A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她到了山顶，在一块大石头上停下来休息。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth表示停下来去做某事，stop doing sth表示停止做某事。分析题干语境可知，此处指“停下来去休息”，用动词不定式的一般式即可，故选C。 38．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）The workers are trying ________ my car, because three days ago I had a crash. A．repair B．to repair C．repaired D．repairing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工人们正在尽力修理我的车，因为三天前我出了车祸。 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“尽力修理我的车”，用结构try to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 39．（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）—It’s so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly. —Don’t lose heart. Maybe you can try ________ them with interesting things. A．connect B．connecting C．to connect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——要把这些新单词记住对我来说太难了。——别灰心。也许你可以试着把它们和有趣的事情联系起来。 考查非谓语。try to do sth努力做某事；try doing sth尝试做某事。对方说自己记新单词很困难，所以建议对方尝试把它们和有趣的事情联系起来，这个尝试带有探索的性质，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 40．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·阶段练习）You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest? A．stop having B．to stop having C．stop to have D．to stop to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你看起来太累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ 考查不定式。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，固定搭配，此处用动词原形，stop doing“停下正在做的事”；stop to do“停下来去做某事”，根据“You look too tired.”可知，空处指停下来去休息，应用不定式。故选C。 41．（2025·黑龙江绥化·一模）To keep healthy, we should pay attention to ________ masks. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该注意戴口罩。 考查非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，此处to为介词，后接动名词wearing作宾语。故选B。 42．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.    —Well, now I regret ________ that. A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你很勇敢，在会上提出了反对意见。——现在我后悔这么做了。 考查动词时态。根据“You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.”可知，表示对已发生的事感到后悔，应该接动名词，且强调动作在“后悔”前已完成，用having done，故选D。 43．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth ________ twice. A．managing, seeing B．to manage, seeing C．managing, to see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你不知道我费了多大的劲才弄到两张票。——但这电影真的值得看两遍。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空用动名词作宾语。be worth doing sth“值得去做某事”，主动表被动，故填A。 44．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）______ English newspapers every day is a good way to learn new words. A．Read B．Reads C．Reading D．To read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天读英文报纸是学习新单词的好方法。 考查非谓语。句子缺少主语，此处动名词作主语，故选C。 45．（24-25九年级下·四川达州·开学考试）I used to ________ a lot of time ________ games with my friends. A．taking; to play B．cost; playing C．spend; playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我曾经花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故第一个空填动词原形，故排除选项A；根据“...a lot of time...games with my friends.”可知，本句考查“spend time (in) doing sth.”句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，故第二个空填动名词，故选C。 46．（23-24八年级下·山西大同·阶段练习）—How is your grandpa? —He is fine. He used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk. A．watch; go B．watching; going C．watch; going D．watching; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爷爷怎么样？——他很好。他过去晚饭后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。 考查动词短语。watch观看，动词原形；go去，动词原形；watching观看，动名词或现在分词；going去，动名词或现在分词。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空应用动词原形，排除选项B和D；be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空用动名词形式，所以排除选项A。故选C。 47．（24-25九年级上·湖北恩施·期末）— Can you read the magazines in your school library? — Yes, but we don’t allow ________ them out. A．taking B．to take C．taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们能在学校图书馆看杂志吗？——是的，但是我们不允许把它们带出去。 考查非谓语动词。taking带走，现在分词或动名词；to take带走，动词不定式；taken带走，过去式或过去分词。根据“but we don’t allow … them out.”可知，“allow”后面接宾语和宾语补足语。allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事）是其基本用法，但在主动语态中，也可以用allow doing sth.（允许做某事）这种形式。故选A。 48．（24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）Would you mind ________ the TV? Your father is working now. A．turning up B．turning down C．to turn up D．to turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你介意把电视声音调小点吗？你爸爸正在工作。 考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。turn up调高；turn down调低。mind介意，其后常接动动词形式作宾语，排除选项C和D；根据“Your father is working now”可知，此处是在请求对方把电视声音调小点，所以应该用turning down。故选B。 49．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）— There are so many cars in the street at rush hours, ______ there? — Yes, to keep safe, we should avoid ______ this street too hurriedly. A．are, to cross B．aren’t, to cross C．are, crossing D．aren’t, crossing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在交通高峰期，这条街上有很多车，不是吗？——是的，为了安全，我们应该避免太匆忙地穿过街道。 考查反义疑问句及非谓语动词。根据“There are so many cars...”可知反义疑问句应用否定句形式，排除AC；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，其后应接动名词作宾语。排除B。故选D。 50．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）My sister is thinking about ________ a new bike. Her old one is broken. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐正在考虑买一辆新自行车。她的旧自行车坏了。 考查非谓语动词。think about doing sth“考虑做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选C。 51．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）I prefer ______ documentaries at home to hanging out with friends on weekends. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在周末，我更喜欢在家看纪录片而不是和朋友出去闲逛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“prefer”可知，该句应该使用“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”的固定搭配，即“与做……相比，更喜欢做……”，故选C。 52．（23-24九年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·开学考试）People are not allowed ________ in the cinema, but they will allow ________ in the rest room. A．to smoke, smoke B．smoking, to smoke C．to smoke, smoking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们不允许在电影院吸烟，但他们会允许在休息室吸烟。 考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”；allow doing sth“允许做某事”。故选C。 53．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The film ______ by Spielberg is well worth ______. A．was directed; seeing B．directed; to see C．was directed; to see D．directed; seeing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由斯皮尔伯格导演的这部电影值得看。 考查非谓语。根据句意及题干分析此句是简单句，所以第一空应用非谓语动词，电影和动词direct是被动关系，所以用过去分词directed；第二空“值得做某事”是固定结构be worth doing，故选D。 54．（2025·上海闵行·一模）I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我建议教外国学生如何使用筷子。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式，故选C。 55．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—I don’t feel like ________ anything today, Mom. —Cheer up, Honey. It’s your favorite dish here! A．eat B．eating C．to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天什么都不想吃。——振作起来，亲爱的。这是你最喜欢的菜！ 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。 56．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—Recently I can’t see things clearly. How I regret ________ mobile games long! —I think you should get your eyes ________ first. A．playing; checked B．playing; to check C．to play; checked D．to play; checking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——最近我看不清东西。我后悔玩手机游戏太久了！——我觉得你应该先检查一下眼睛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“regret”可知，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，因此第一个空处应用动名词作宾语；根据“get your eyes”可知，此处应用get sth. done“使某事被做”，因此应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 57．（2025·上海青浦·一模）For a great performance, the boys spent the whole day ________ their instruments. A．practising B．to practise C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了一场精彩的演出，男孩子们花了一整天的时间练习他们的乐器。 考查动名词。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。因此此空应填动名词。故选A。 58．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）She stopped ________ when she realized the teacher was not joking. A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh D．laughing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她意识到老师没有开玩笑的时候她停止大笑。 考查固定搭配，根据“She stopped...when she realized the teacher was not joking.”可知，当她意识到老师没有开玩笑的时候她停止大笑，此处表示停下来正在做的事。此处考查固定搭配stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故选D。 59．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I imagined ________ the problem easily, but it turned out to be much harder. A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我以为可以轻松解决这个问题，但结果要困难得多。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I imagined”可知，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，动词短语，此处应用solving。故选B。 60．（2025·上海静安·一模）The suspect denied ________ Dr. Brown before he went out of the flat. A．met B．meets C．to meet D．meeting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：嫌疑人否认在走出公寓前见过布朗博士。 考查动名词。deny doing sth“否认做过某事”，空处用meet的动名词形式。故选D。 用所给词的正确形式填空 61．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）I think (eat) too much meat and watching too much TV are bad for our health. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：我认为吃太多肉和看太多电视都对健康有害。根据“I think...too much meat and watching too much TV are bad for our health.”可知，本题考查动名词作主语，空格处与watching并列作宾语从句的主语，应保持词性一致，用动名词形式，故填eating。 62．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）One doesn’t want to visit other mountains after (return) from Mount Huang. 【答案】returning 【详解】句意：从黄山返回后，人们便不再想游览其他山了。句子中的“after”是介词，后面需要接动名词形式。return“返回”，其动名词形式是returning。故填returning。 63．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It is said that doctors have succeeded in (control) his serious illness. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：据说医生已经控制了他的严重病情。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，control的V-ing形式是controlling。故填controlling。 64．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Yesterday he had a toothache and he regretted not (listen) to his mom and eating an ice-cream. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：昨天他牙痛，他后悔没有听妈妈的话，吃了一个冰淇淋。根据“Yesterday he had a toothache”可知，后悔没有听妈妈的话，regret not doing sth.“后悔没有做某事”。故填listening。 65．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）I think the car needs (check) every year, or it may break down on the road. 【答案】checking/to be checked 【详解】句意：我认为汽车每年都需要检查，否则它可能会在路上抛锚。check“检查”，根据“the car needs ... (check) every year,”可知，此处表示车需要被检查，用结构need doing或need to be done。故填checking/to be checked。 66．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I’m strongly against (smoke) because it is harmful to your health. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我强烈反对吸烟，因为它对你的健康有害。against是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填smoking。 67．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The little girl is afraid of (speak) in public. 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕在公众场合讲话。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，固定短语，所以这里应用动名词形式speaking。故填speaking。 68．（24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）I never visit a friend without (call) first. 【答案】calling 【详解】句意：我从来没有不先打个电话就拜访朋友。空处位于介词without后，填动词ing形式。call“打电话”，动词，其ing形式为calling。故填calling。 69．（24-25九年级下·湖南衡阳·开学考试）I study math by (do) lots of exercises. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：我通过大量练习来学习数学。by为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式。故填doing。 70．（2025·广东深圳·一模）The boy dreamed about (become) a hero that night. 【答案】becoming 【详解】句意：那个男孩那天晚上做梦变成了一名英雄。介词about后接动名词作宾语。故填becoming。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 易错点9 非谓语动词之动名词 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样， 有时态和语态的变化，其否定形式直接在动名词前加not即可。 动名词因具有名词的性质， 因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 动名词作主语、表语和定语 (1)作主语 如：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣 (2)作表语 动名词作表语时， 句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。如： Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。 What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (3)作定语 动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如： a walking stick 拐杖　　　　a washing machine 洗衣机　　　　a reading room 阅览室 1．（24-25九年级下·山东聊城·开学考试）________ milk is good for your health. A．Drinking B．Drink C．Drinks D．drank 2．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）We think ________ more vegetables ________ good for our health. A．eating, are B．eating, is C．to eat, are D．eaten, is 3．（2025·广东江门·二模）________ computer games is the reason ________ he is absent-minded in class. A．Being addicted to; that B．Addicted to; why C．Being addicted to; why D．Addicted to; that 4．（2025·广东江门·二模）It’s no use ________ the pink dress for a red one, for she likes neither of the color. A．exchange B．exchanging C．exchanged D．to exchange 5．（2025·上海金山·一模）Dave always says ________ is a more important ability than note-taking and memorizing. A．think B．thought C．thinking D．having thought 6．（2025·广东江门·二模）________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future. A．Having; healthy B．Have; healthy C．Have; health D．Having; health 7．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）My biggest challenge is ________ English more fluently. A．to learn speaks B．learning say C．learn to say D．learning to speak 8．（22-23九年级上·江苏·课后作业）My problem is ________ friends. A．to have no closely B．having no close C．to have no closed D．having no closed 9．（22-23九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）His hobbies are ________ books and ________ to music. A．to read, to listen B．reading, to listen C．reading, listening D．listen, read 10．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 动名词作宾语 ①作动词的宾语 某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, consider, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。如： I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。 ②作介词的宾语 介词后如果接动词作宾语， 常要用动名词形式。如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。如： We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。 We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我们盼望收到你的来信。 其他带有动名词的常见结构： be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 spend time/money doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事　 have difficulty/problems/trouble/fun doing sth. 做某事有困难/乐趣 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 11．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）After she finishes ________ homework, she enjoys ________ music. A．to do；listening B．doing；listening C．to do；listening to D．doing；listening to 12．（2025·四川成都·一模）Young people used to ______ takeout food online, but now more and more get used to ______ at home. A．order, cook B．order, cooking C．ordering, cook 13．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—How is the film?        —Oh, it’s well worth ________ twice. A．to see B．see C．seeing D．is seen 14．（24-25九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Mr. Li, I have some difficulty ________ the article. —Remember ________ it three or four times at least. A．to understand, reading B．understanding, reading C．understanding, to read D．to understand, to read 15．（2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测）Many students are looking forward to ________ their feelings after the summer comp! A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 16．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）My 5G Huawei Mobile phone doesn’t work well now , and I think it needs________. A．to repair B．repairing C．being  repaired D．to be repairing 17．（24-25九年级下·江西九江·阶段练习）The price of housing in Hefei is so high that most young men can’t spend money ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy 18．（2025·陕西西安·二模）A group of ________ are having a great time ________ Shaanxi History Museum now. A．visitors; visit B．visitors; visiting C．visitor; visit D．visitor; visiting 19．（24-25九年级下·山东东营·开学考试）Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the concert. A．to watch, go B．watching, going C．watching, go D．to watch, to go 20．（24-25九年级下·湖南衡阳·开学考试）—Would you like ________ camping with me? —I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework. A．to go; to do B．to go; doing C．going; to do 感官动词see, watch, hear, listen to,feel等后既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式，但用法不同。 21．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）He jumped into the water when he heard a boy ________ for help. A．call B．is calling C．calling D．to call 22．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）I often hear him ________ in the room. Listen! He ________ in the room. A．singing; singing B．sing; singing C．sing; is singing 23．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）On her way home Lucy saw a thief ________ in a shop. She stopped ________ 110 at once. A．steal; calling B．stealing; calling C．stealing; to call D．steal; to call 24．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to repair 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you often see William ________ on the playground? —No. But I saw him ________ Chinese Kong fu in the park at 7:00 this morning. A．run; was playing B．running; playing C．run; play D．run; playing 26．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）We didn’t see the boy ________ off the bike. You can ask the old man. A．fell B．fallen C．fall D．to fall 27．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期末）We were surprised to find a cat ________ by the door. A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lain 28．（22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业）—Did you see an old man ________ litter in the street just now? —No, I didn’t notice it. A．pick up B．picks up C．picking up D．picked up 29．（2023·重庆渝中·模拟预测）—I tried to make Kate _______ her school project carefully but I found it difficult. —Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past. A．did; do B．do; doing C．done; to do D．does; doing 30．（2022·河北承德·模拟预测）His teacher has seen him _________ football after school several times. A．plays B．playing C．to play D．play 既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词 1. 有的动词后面既可接动词不定式， 也可接动名词作宾语， 意义不变。如：begin, start, hate, like, love等。 2. 有些动词后接不定式或动名词时， 意义差别较大。如： forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做) 　　　　　　forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事还没做) 　　　　remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(去做另一件事) 　　　stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不做了) try to do sth. 努力做某事 　　　　　　try doing sth. 尝试做某事 go on to do sth. 继续去做某事(继续做不同的事) 　go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续) 如：Don't forget to close the windows before you leave. 你离开前别忘记关窗户。 Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport? 你忘了在北京机场已经见过她了吗？ 31．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Grandpa remembered ________ the key on the table, but he couldn’t find it there. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 32．（24-25九年级上·山东济南·开学考试）To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _________ the lights when we leave the room. A．to turn off B．turning off C．turn off D．turned off 33．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）—Did you forget ________ off the light last night? —No, I remember ________ it off when I left school. A．turning; turning B．to turn; turning C．turning; to turn D．to turn; to turn 34．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Zhaxi is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day. A．working; doing B．working; to do C．to work; doing D．to work; to do 35．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）Mary dances very well. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time. A．seeing B．to see C．see D．seen 36．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Please stop ________! It should ________ in the cinema. A．smoking; not be allowed B．smoking; allow C．to smoke; not be allowed D．to smoke; doesn’t allow 37．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________ on a big rock. A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest 38．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）The workers are trying ________ my car, because three days ago I had a crash. A．repair B．to repair C．repaired D．repairing 39．（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）—It’s so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly. —Don’t lose heart. Maybe you can try ________ them with interesting things. A．connect B．connecting C．to connect 40．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·阶段练习）You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest? A．stop having B．to stop having C．stop to have D．to stop to have 41．（2025·黑龙江绥化·一模）To keep healthy, we should pay attention to ________ masks. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear 42．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.    —Well, now I regret ________ that. A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done 43．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth ________ twice. A．managing, seeing B．to manage, seeing C．managing, to see 44．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）______ English newspapers every day is a good way to learn new words. A．Read B．Reads C．Reading D．To read 45．（24-25九年级下·四川达州·开学考试）I used to ________ a lot of time ________ games with my friends. A．taking; to play B．cost; playing C．spend; playing 46．（23-24八年级下·山西大同·阶段练习）—How is your grandpa? —He is fine. He used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk. A．watch; go B．watching; going C．watch; going D．watching; go 47．（24-25九年级上·湖北恩施·期末）— Can you read the magazines in your school library? — Yes, but we don’t allow ________ them out. A．taking B．to take C．taken 48．（24-25九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）Would you mind ________ the TV? Your father is working now. A．turning up B．turning down C．to turn up D．to turn down 49．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）— There are so many cars in the street at rush hours, ______ there? — Yes, to keep safe, we should avoid ______ this street too hurriedly. A．are, to cross B．aren’t, to cross C．are, crossing D．aren’t, crossing 50．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）My sister is thinking about ________ a new bike. Her old one is broken. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to buying 51．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）I prefer ______ documentaries at home to hanging out with friends on weekends. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 52．（23-24九年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·开学考试）People are not allowed ________ in the cinema, but they will allow ________ in the rest room. A．to smoke, smoke B．smoking, to smoke C．to smoke, smoking 53．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The film ______ by Spielberg is well worth ______. A．was directed; seeing B．directed; to see C．was directed; to see D．directed; seeing 54．（2025·上海闵行·一模）I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught 55．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—I don’t feel like ________ anything today, Mom. —Cheer up, Honey. It’s your favorite dish here! A．eat B．eating C．to eat 56．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—Recently I can’t see things clearly. How I regret ________ mobile games long! —I think you should get your eyes ________ first. A．playing; checked B．playing; to check C．to play; checked D．to play; checking 57．（2025·上海青浦·一模）For a great performance, the boys spent the whole day ________ their instruments. A．practising B．to practise C．practised D．practise 58．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）She stopped ________ when she realized the teacher was not joking. A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh D．laughing 59．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I imagined ________ the problem easily, but it turned out to be much harder. A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 60．（2025·上海静安·一模）The suspect denied ________ Dr. Brown before he went out of the flat. A．met B．meets C．to meet D．meeting 用所给词的正确形式填空 61．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）I think (eat) too much meat and watching too much TV are bad for our health. 62．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）One doesn’t want to visit other mountains after (return) from Mount Huang. 63．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It is said that doctors have succeeded in (control) his serious illness. 64．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Yesterday he had a toothache and he regretted not (listen) to his mom and eating an ice-cream. 65．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）I think the car needs (check) every year, or it may break down on the road. 66．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I’m strongly against (smoke) because it is harmful to your health. 67．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The little girl is afraid of (speak) in public. 68．（24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试）I never visit a friend without (call) first. 69．（24-25九年级下·湖南衡阳·开学考试）I study math by (do) lots of exercises. 70．（2025·广东深圳·一模）The boy dreamed about (become) a hero that night. 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$