【期中备考】专题04：语法选择15篇（解题技巧+专项训练）（广州专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习满分冲刺（沪教版2024）

专题04：语法选择15篇（解题技巧+专题过关） 【语法选择 解题思路】 01通读全文，掌握大意 通读语篇，掌握时间、地点、人物等关键信息，需重点关注语篇首尾段，一般情况下首尾会提供某种语境或主题信息。 02识别短语、句型，注意搭配 语法填空中一般会出现一些固定搭配，如：laugh at、give up 等，同学们需要快速识别语法规则、短语和句型搭配，在做题时就能迅速选出答案。抉择答案时，还需要关注句子的语法结构是否合理，语义是否通顺。 03先易后难，反复推敲答案 先做简单题目，再推敲难题，做完简单题后对语篇的了解会更加深入，再做难题有利于准确获取答案。 04复读语篇，核查答案 做完全部语篇后通读全文，从整体上检查短文的结构、语义、逻辑意义是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理。 【解题策略】 语法选择主要考查语法知识在语篇中的应用，考查频率较高的有冠词、动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、连词（并列连词和状语从句连词）、介词、数词等。（七年级暂不考查宾语从句和定语从句） 【重要考点分布】 【专项训练】 Passage 1 My grandpa is an amazing person. He is already 69 years old, 1 he looks very young. He has been living a very 2 life. After studying art at university, he started working 3 a company and his job was selling paintings. My grandma travelled and worked with him. They have been together for 45 years and have worked in at least 15 countries. My grandpa also 4 collecting works of art many years ago. He showed 5 the paintings he had collected. Some of them were created by very famous artists. They are probably worth (值) a lot of money, but he is not going to sell them. He just enjoys 6 at them in his free time. As well as this, my grandpa 7 every day. He even runs ten kilometers once a month. That’s probably 8 he looks so young and strong. I would like 9 a life like his! I’m also studying art at university now, so maybe I’ll get a similar job and travel around 10 world too. 1．A．because B．but C．so D．or 2．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interestingly 3．A．on B．off C．of D．for 4．A．starts B．will start C．started D．is starting 5．A．I B．my C．mine D．me 6．A．look B．to look C．looking D．to looking 7．A．exercises B．exercised C．exercise D．will exercise 8．A．what B．where C．when D．why 9．A．have B．to have C．having D．has 10．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爷爷的精彩人生，包括他的工作经历、艺术收藏、锻炼习惯以及这些对作者产生的影响和启发。 1．句意：他已经69岁了，但是他看起来非常年轻。 because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者；否则。根据“He is already 69 years old, …he looks very young.”可知，前半句说爷爷69岁，后半句说他看起来年轻，前后是转折关系，故选B。 2．句意：他一直过着非常有趣的生活。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interestingly有趣地。根据“He has been living a very…life.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰life，表示“有趣的生活”，interesting符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：在大学学习艺术之后，他开始为一家公司工作，他的工作是卖画。 on在……上面；off关闭；of…… 的；for为了。根据“ he started working…a company and his job was selling paintings.”可知，此处表示为一家公司工作，work for...表示“为…… 工作”，固定搭配，故选D。 4．句意：我的爷爷许多年前也开始收集艺术品。 starts开始，三单形式；will start将会开始；started开始，过去式；is starting正在开始，现在进行时。根据“many years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用started。故选C。 5．句意：他给我看了他收集的画。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。show sb. sth.表示“给某人看某物”，固定搭配，所以用宾格me。故选D。 6．句意：他只是在空闲时间喜欢看它们。 look看，动词原形。to look看，动词不定式；looking看，动名词或现在分词形式；to looking介词to+动名词。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，所以用looking。故选C。 7．句意：除此之外，我的爷爷每天都锻炼。 exercises锻炼，三单形式；exercised锻炼，过去式；exercise锻炼，原形；will exercise将会锻炼。根据“every day”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语my grandpa是第三人称单数，所以用三单形式exercises，故选A。 8．句意：那可能就是他看起来如此年轻和强壮的原因。 what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“my grandpa exercises every day.”可知，前文提到爷爷每天锻炼，这里说这可能是他看起来年轻强壮的原因，That’s why...表示“那就是…… 的原因”，故选D。 9．句意：我想要过像他那样的生活！ have有；过（生活等），原形；to have有；过（生活等），动词不定式；having有；过（生活等），动名词或现在分词形式；has有；过（生活等），三单形式。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，是固定用法，所以用to have。故选B。 10．句意：我现在也在大学学习艺术，所以也许我会得到一份类似的工作，也环游世界。 /不填；the特指，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的的单词前。around the world表示“世界各地，环游世界”，是固定短语，所以用the。故选B。 Passage 2 If you want to travel in Beijing for a few days, it’s easy to plan your trip. There are many places for you 1 and you will find them amazing. 2 you like shopping, you can go to Wangfujing Street. There are all kinds of things you can buy. If you 3 to feel the beauty of lakes, you can go to the Summer Palace. If you visit Beijing in autumn, you can climb Fragrance Hill (香山) 4 the red leaves. If you go to Lao She Teahouse, you 5 the special Beijing tea and enjoy the wonderful Beijing Opera. You can visit one of the 6 squares in the world—Tian’anmen Square. You 7 miss the Palace Museum either. It used to be the palace for the emperors (皇帝). As for traffic, you can 8 the underground to the city centre. It’s fast and comfortable. There are many buses in the city. They go everywhere. If you 9 which bus to take, you can take a taxi. You can always find one easily in the street. You can travel around the city by bicycle too. I think you’ll enjoy 10 in Beijing. 1．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．will visit 2．A．If B．Because C．After D．Before 3．A．will want B．wants C．want D．wanted 4．A．sees B．see C．seeing D．to see 5．A．drink B．will drink C．drank D．drinks 6．A．big B．biger C．biggest D．bigger 7．A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not D．mustn’t 8．A．take B．takes C．took D．taking 9．A．won’t know B．isn’t knowing C．didn’t know D．don’t know 10．A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京作为一个旅游目的地的丰富多样性和便捷性。 1．句意：有很多地方供你参观，你会发现它们都非常令人惊叹。 visit参观，动词原形；visiting动名词或现在分词；to visit动词不定式；will visit一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为“are”，此处是指有很多地方可以去参观，所以应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“places”。故选C。 2．句意：如果你喜欢购物，你可以去王府井大街。 If如果；Because因为；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据语境可知，句子是在描述一个条件性的建议，即如果你喜欢购物，可以去王府井大街，所以应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：如果你想感受湖泊之美，你可以去颐和园。 will want一般将来时；wants动词三单形式；want想要，动词原形；wanted过去式。分析句子结构可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有“can”，从句应用一般现在时；从句的主语为“you”，所以谓语动词要用动词原形。故选C。 4．句意：如果你秋天来北京，你可以登上香山去看红叶。 sees动词三单形式；see看见，看到，动词原形；seeing动名词或现在分词；to see动词不定式。根据“you can climb Fragrance Hill … the red leaves”可知，句中“can climb”为谓语，所以这里应用动词不定式表示登香山的目的——去看红叶。故选D。 5．句意：如果你去了老舍茶馆，你会品尝到特有的北京茶，并欣赏精彩的京剧。 drink喝，饮，动词原形；will drink一般将来时；drank过去式；drinks动词三单形式。根据“If you go to Lao She Teahouse,”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时。故选B。 6．句意：你可以参观世界上最大的广场之一——天安门广场。 big大的，形容词原形；biger拼写错误；biggest最大的，形容词最高级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级。根据“one of the … squares”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配。故选C。 7．句意：你也不应该错过故宫博物院。 needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止。根据下文“It used to be the palace for the emperors.”可知，它曾经是皇帝们的宫殿，所以此处应用“can’t miss”表示一种强调或建议的语气，意为“绝对不应该错过”。故选B。 8．句意：至于交通，你可以乘坐地铁前往市中心。 take乘坐，动词原形；takes动词三单形式；took过去式；taking动名词或现在分词。空前为情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填A。 9．句意：如果你不知道应该坐哪路公交车，你可以乘坐出租车。 won’t know将不知道，一般将来时；isn’t knowing现在进行时的否定形式；didn’t know一般过去时的否定形式；don’t know一般现在时的否定形式。根据“If you … which bus to take, you can take a taxi.”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句谓语为“can take”，所以从句应用一般现在时。故选D。 10．句意：我想你会在北京玩得很开心的。 you你，人称代词主格或宾语；yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据空前“enjoy”可知，此处考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，所以这里应用反身代词“yourself”。故选B。 Passage 3 Amy had a dream. She wants to play 1 drum in a band. Amy practised a lot every day, and she met a big problem—She lived next door to 2 old people and the sound of beating (敲打) drums made them 3 . So she tried playing in a kitchen, and even in a shower. But some of them were still angry with her 4 she was practicing it. Then she 5 spend most of her time playing on books and boxes. One day, she got an idea 6 a science TV program.“Sound can't travel in space because 7 no air there.”Just then, Amy decided to become a musical astronaut. With hard work, Amy b uilt a space bubble without air in it by 8 . It was a big glass ball connected to a machine. Amy also put her drums and a chair inside. Then she put on the spacesuit, walked into the bubble and started the machine. It was 9 for her to begin her playing! Soon Amy 10 famous in her city. People came to see her 11 in her space bubble. Later on, during 12 , she came out of the bubble and began her first show. The show was really amazing, 13 more people wanted to enjoy her music.Then she continued having shows. Finally, Amy was a real musical astronaut. “ 14 did you achieve all this?” People asked her years later. “Never 15 afraid of problems. If those old people didn't show me the problem, I would never work so hard and thought of this new way ...” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．much B．many C．a lot D．a little 3．A．nervous B．nervously C．more nervous D．more nervously 4．A．and B．when C．before D．or 5．A．might B．could C．had to D．would 6．A．on B．from C．in D．at 7．A．there is B．there are C．there was D．there were 8．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 9．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 10．A．become B．became C．will become D．is becoming 11．A．to play B．plays C．played D．play 12．A．The Spring Festival B．the spring festival C．the Spring Festival D．The Spring festival 13．A．so B．but C．because D．if 14．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 15．A．be B．will be C．was D．is 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy克服困难，终于实现了梦想。 1．句意：她想在乐队里打鼓。 a用于辅音音素前；用于元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。play the drum“打鼓”，故选C。 2．句意：艾米每天练习很多，她遇到了一个大问题——她住在许多老人的隔壁，击鼓的声音使他们紧张。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot很多；a little一点儿。根据“old people”可知，修饰可数名词的复数形式用many，故选B。 3．句意：艾米每天练习很多，她遇到了一个大问题——她住在许多老人的隔壁，击鼓的声音使他们紧张。 nervous紧张的；nervously紧张地；more nervous更紧张；more nervously更紧张地。根据“made them”可知，让老人紧张，形容词作宾补，故选A。 4．句意：但是当她练习的时候，他们中的一些人仍然对她很生气。 and和；when当……时；before在……之前；or或者。根据“she was practicing it”可知，在练习打鼓时，故选B。 5．句意：然后，她不得不把大部分时间花在玩书和盒子上。 might可能；could可以；had to不得不；would将要。根据“spend most of her time playing on books and boxes”可知，不得不把大部分时间花在玩书和盒子上，故选C。 6．句意：有一天，她从一个科学电视节目中得到了一个想法。 on在……上；from 来自；in在……里；at在。根据“a science TV program”可知，从电视节目里获得了一个想法，故选B。 7．句意：声音不能在太空中传播，因为那里没有空气。 there is有，主语单数，且时态是一般现在时；there are有，主语复数，且时态是一般现在时；there was有，主语单数；there were有，过去式。根据“no air there”可知，air是不可数名词，且句子时态是一般现在时，故选A。 8．句意：经过努力，艾米自己造了一个没有空气的太空泡泡。 she她，主格；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，故选D。 9．句意：开始演奏对她来说是令人兴奋的！ excite使……兴奋；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。根据“begin her playing”可知，开始演奏是令人兴奋的，修饰物用exciting，故选C。 10．句意：很快艾米在她的城市出名了。 become变得，动词原形；became变得，过去式；will become将要变得，将来式；is becoming正在变得，进行时。句子时态是一般过去时，故选B。 11．句意：人们来看她在她的太空泡泡里打鼓。 to play玩，动词不定式；plays玩，三单式；played玩，过去式；play玩，动词原形。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，故选D。 12．句意：后来，在春节期间，她走出了泡泡，开始了她的第一次演出。 The Spring Festival春节；the spring festival格式错误；the Spring Festival春节；The Spring festival错误格式。根据“During”可知，the不需要大写，其余首字母需要大写，故选C。 13．句意：演出真的很精彩，所以更多的人想欣赏她的音乐。 so所以；but但是；because因为；if如果。前因后果的关系，故选A。 14．句意：你是如何做到这一切的？ When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“did you achieve all this”可知，如何获得这一切，故选C。 15．句意：永远不要害怕问题。 be动词原形；will be将来式；was过去式；is三单式。句子是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。 Passage 4 Dear Anna,     How’s your summer holiday going? I am having 1 good time in Shanghai, China. It is a pleasant trip, because I can enjoy a lot of delicious food here.     I 2 in a restaurant now. Since the restaurant is in the center of Jing’an District, 3 would like to have meals here. It is big and there are many tables in it. I am eating some tofu and a small bowl of beef noodles 4 carrots. I’m also drinking some black tea. The dishes here are very good. I like 5 very much. For example, the noodles and the tofu are delicious, and the vegetables look very fresh. 6 the tea isn’t very good.     The price in the restaurant is not 7 . I will just spend 50 yuan on the meal through Alipay. It is quite convenient for me to pay for the meals with Alipay.     People in the restaurants use chopsticks to have meals. Although I don’t know how to use them, I am trying my best to help 8 to some delicious food. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time 9 the meal. I will return to New York next week. 10 I go back to New York, I will tell you more about my trip. See you soon. Yours, Sally 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．am sitting B．sit C．sits D．will sit 3．A．many workers B．many worker C．much workers D．much worker 4．A．in B．on C．at D．with 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 7．A．high B．higher C．highest D．height 8．A．I B．me C．my D．myself 9．A．finishes B．finish C．to finish D．finishing 10．A．Since B．For C．When D．As 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是Sally给Anna的一封信，介绍了在上海旅游的一些信息。 1．句意：我正在上海玩得开心。 /不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。have a good time“玩得开心”，是固定短语。故选B。 2．句意：我现在正在一家餐厅里坐着。 am sitting正在坐着；sit坐，原形；sits坐，三单式；will sit将要坐。根据now可知时态是现在进行时，构成是be doing。故选A。 3． 句意：由于餐厅在静安区的中心，很多工人会在这里吃饭。 many workers许多工人，复数；many worker错误表达；much workers错误表达；much worker错误表达。此处缺少主语，结合选项，many workers符合，且其他选项表达错误。故选A。 4．句意：我正在吃一些豆腐和一碗有胡萝卜的牛肉面。 in在里面；on在上面；at在；with具有，和。 根据语境“a small bowl of beef noodles… carrots”可知表示带有胡萝卜的牛肉面，表示“具有”用with。故选D。 5．句意：我非常喜欢它们。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的；theirs它们的。根据like可知是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格。故选B。 6．句意：但是茶水不是很好。 And和；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据句意可知表示面条和豆腐很好吃，蔬菜看起来很新鲜，但是茶不是很好，前后表示转折。故选C。 7．句意：餐厅里的价格不是很高。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；height高度。根据题干，可知要用形容词作表语，应该表示价钱不高，要用原形。故选A。 8．句意：虽然我不知道如何使用它们，但我正在尽力帮助自己吃一些美味的食物。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。help oneself to“自便，自用”，是固定短语。故选D。 9．句意：我想我要花很长时间才能吃完这顿饭。 finishes完成，动词三单；finish完成，动词原形；to finish完成，动词不定式；finishing完成，动名词或现在分词。It will take sb +时间 to do“做某事将花费某人……时间”，故应用动词不定式。故选C。 10． 句意：当我回到纽约时，我会告诉你更多关于我旅行的事情。 Since自从；For因为；When当……时；As作为。此处表达当“我”回到纽约时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 Passage 5 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. First, travel is good 1 kids. They can find new interests. Travel 2 information alive for kids, and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks. Second, they learn 3 to fit themselves into new situations, and communicate with other people while travelling. Also, they learn 4 because sometimes it takes long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. I’ve been travelling since I was 5 . For me, to stop 6 would be like taking something important away from my life. I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am 7 I don’t travel. So when some people say it’s difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree. In 8 opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they 9 travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three weeks old. Bringing 10 new life into the world comes with many responsibilities. And I’d love to be one of the 11 mothers. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m 12 that I was brought to many places on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is 13 than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children 14 these will be their lifelong treasure. I value the memories that I have when 15 with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives. 1．A．to B．for C．with D．at 2．A．made B．making C．makes D．will make 3．A．how B．why C．when D．where 4．A．wait B．waits C．waited D．to wait 5．A．7 year old B．7-year old C．7-year-old D．7 years old 6．A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travels 7．A．if B．unless C．although D．until 8．A．me B．mine C．my D．myself 9．A．can B．can’t C．could D．needn’t 10．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 11．A．good B．well C．better D．best 12．A．thank B．thankful C．thanks D．thankfully 13．A．colorful B．most colorful C．the most colorful D．more colorful 14．A．but B．as C．or D．if 15．A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过亲身经历，告诉我们旅行在人成长中的重要性。 1．句意：首先，旅行对孩子们有好处。 to到；for为了；with和；at在。根据“Travel can teach kids more than a textbook.”可知，旅行可以教会孩子比教科书更多的东西，可推测此处是旅行对孩子有好处，be good for sb表示“对某人有好处”。故选B。 2．句意：旅行让信息在孩子面前变得鲜活起来，而且它比学习课本更令人兴奋。 made让，使，动词过去式/过去分词；making动词现在分词/动名词；makes动词“三单”形式；will make一般将来时。根据“...and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks.”可知，它比学习课本更令人兴奋，and连接并列关系，时态为一般现在时，前句主语为Travel，动词用“三单”形式。故选C。 3．句意：其次，他们学习如何适应新的环境，并在旅行时与他人交流。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“to fit themselves into new situations”可知，使自己适应新环境，可推测此处是学习如何适应。故选A。 4．句意：此外，他们学会了等待，因为有时去一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方需要很长时间。 wait等待，动词；waits动词“三单”形式；waited动词过去式/过去分词；to wait动词不定式。根据“Also, they learn...”可知，learn to do sth表示“学会做某事”，动词learn后需填“不定式to+动词原形”。故选D。 5．句意：自从我7岁就一直在旅行。 7 year old（错误表达）；7-year old（错误表达）；7-year-old七岁的；7 years old七岁。根据“...since I was...”可知，此处是自从我7岁，was后需填名词短语，作表语。故选D。 6．句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的生活中带走了一些重要的东西。 travel旅行，动词；to travel动词不定式；travelling动词现在分词/动名词；travels动词“三单”形式。根据上文“I’ve been travelling since I was...”可知，我从7岁就一直旅行，可推测此处是停止旅行，stop doing sth表示“停止做的事情”，空处需填动名词，作宾语。故选C。 7．句意：我的生活离不开旅行，如果我不旅行，我就不会是现在的我。 if如果；unless除非；although尽管；until直到。根据“...I wouldn’t be who I am...I don’t travel.”可知，“我成为现在的我”的前提条件是“我旅行”，可推测此处是如果我不旅行，就不会是现在的我，句子为条件状语从句，if“如果”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。 me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“In...opinion,...”可知，in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，介词in后需填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 9．句意：在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。 can能；can’t不能；could能，can的过去式/过去分词；needn’t不需要。根据上文“So when some people say it’s difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree.”可知，当有人说有了孩子后很难旅行时，我完全不同意，即我认为有了孩子后还可以去旅行，可推测此处是并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。故选B。 10．句意：把一个新生命带到这个世界上是有许多责任的。 an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；/零冠词；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“Bringing...new life into the world...”可知，此处是把一个新生命带到世界上，此处为泛指，且new首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 11．句意：我很想成为最好的母亲之一。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“one of the...mothers”可知，此处是最好的母亲之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，定冠词the后需填形容词最高级。故选D。 12．句意：我很感激当我小时候，在家庭旅行中被带去许多地方。 thank谢谢，动词；thankful感激的，形容词；thanks感谢，名词；thankfully感激地，副词。根据“I’m...”可知，此处是我很感激，am后需填形容词，作表语。故选B。 13．句意：我认识到外面的世界比我居住的那个小地方更加丰富多彩。 colorful丰富多彩的，形容词；most colorful最丰富多彩的，形容词最高级；the most colorful最丰富多彩的，the+形容词最高级；more colorful更丰富多彩的，形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，前需填形容词比较级，表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况。故选D。 14．句意：当然，我想把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子，因为这些将是他们一生的财富。 but但是；as因为；or或者；if如果。根据“...I want to pass these travel experiences to my children...these will be their lifelong treasure.”可知，“我想把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子”与“这些将是他们一生的财富”之间是因果关系，as“因为”符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：我很珍惜和孩子们一起旅行时的记忆。 travel旅行，动词；travelled动词过去式/过去分词；travelling动词现在分词/动名词；travels动词“三单”形式。根据“I have when...with my children”可知，when后跟现在分词作状语。故选C。 Passage 6 When it comes to Guangzhou, what places of interest will you think of? Actually, there are 1 famous tourist attractions（旅游景点）in Guangzhou. Among them, Canton Tower is probably the most famous. In most people’s eyes, it is not only a new symbol（标志）of Guangzhou 2 also a work of art. Canton Tower is the highest tower in China and the second highest TV tower in the world with a height of 600 meters. 3 you stand on the top of the tower, you can get a bird’s-eye view of the Pearl River. Visitors are 4 in taking photos of the city at the tower. On 25 November, 2005, workers started 5 this tower. In 2010, the colorful lights of the tower lit up 6 sky for the first time. People 7 about four years building it. Canton Tower is in the center of Guangzhou. It is easy 8 there by bus or by underground. If you want to know more about the tower, you can search the Internet for 9 useful information about it. For example, there is a 4D cinema in it and the tower is open from 9:30 a.m. 10 10:30 p.m. 1．A．hundreds B．one hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 2．A．and B．or C．but D．so 3．A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although 4．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested 5．A．build B．built C．building D．to building 6．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 7．A．spend B．are spending C．spent D．will spend 8．A．to get B．get C．gets D．getting 9．A．a few B．little C．many D．more 10．A．at B．to C．in D．on 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的标志性建筑——广州塔。 1．句意：事实上，广州有数百个著名的旅游景点。 hundreds数百；one hundreds错误表达；hundreds of 成百上千的；hundred of错误表达。根据“there are ... famous tourist attractions”可知，此处表示概数，hundred需用复数，且与of连用。故选C。 2．句意：大多数人的眼中，它不仅是广州的新象征，也是一件艺术品。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：如果你站在塔顶，你可以鸟瞰珠江。 If如果；Until直到；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“you stand on the top of the tower, you can get a bird’s-eye view of the Pearl River.”可知，此处是假设条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：游客们有兴趣在塔上拍摄城市的照片。 interest兴趣，名词单数；interests复数；interesting形容词，修饰物；interested形容词，修饰人。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选D。 5．句意：2005年11月25日，工人们开始建造这座塔。 build修建，动词原形；built动词过去式或过去分词；building动名词或现在分词；to building介词to+动名词。start doing“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 6．句意：2010年，塔上的彩灯第一次照亮了天空。 a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。sky为独一无二的事物，常用定冠词the。故选D。 7．句意：人们花了大约四年的时间建造它。 spend花费，动词原形；are spending现在进行时；spent过去式或过去分词；will spend一般将来时。根据“In 2010”可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 8．句意：乘公共汽车或乘地铁去那里很容易。 to get到达，不定式；get动词原形；gets动词三单；getting动名词或现在分词。it is adj. for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型。故选A。 9．句意：如果你想更多地了解这座塔，你可以在互联网上搜索更多有用的信息。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的。根据“If you want to know more about the tower, you can search the Internet for ... useful information about it.”可知，想更多地了解这座塔，可以在互联网上搜索更多有用的信息。故选D。 10．句意：例如，里面有一个4D电影院，塔楼从上午9:30到晚上10:30开放。 at在；to到；in在……里面；on在……上。from ... to“从……到……”，介词短语。故选B。 Passage 7 When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing. I enjoyed 1 singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I 2 hear it sing for me every day. I finally succeeded in catching 3 and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾) in 4 new home all the time. Several days later, it was used to 5 in this new home. The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with some 6 in her mouth. The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything that the mother 7 to it. I was so happy to see this, 8 the mother knew how to take care of her baby well. But 9 the next morning, I found it died. I was terribly surprised and cried at once. I didn’t know 10 happened. Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类专家). She 11 my father at that time. 12 she knew the whole thing, she explained to me. If a mother mockingbird finds her baby is kept in a cage, she 13 it poison berries(毒莓). She thinks it’s 14 for her baby to die than to lose freedom. Since then I 15 any living animal in a cage. All living things have a right to live free. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．could B．had to C．must D．should 3．A．it B．one C．other D．another 4．A．it’s B．its C．it D．its’ 5．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living 6．A．foods B．food C．fed D．feed 7．A．brought B．have brought C．brings D．bring 8．A．certain B．uncertain C．certainly D．uncertainly 9．A．in B．for C．at D．on 10．A．what B．how C．why D．where 11．A．visit B．have visited C．is visiting D．was visiting 12．A．If B．When C．Because D．Although 13．A．brings B．bring C．brought D．will bring 14．A．good B．well C．better D．best 15．A．haven’t caught B．won’t catch C．don’t catch D．didn’t catch 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍作者因喜爱知更鸟歌声而捕捉了一只幼鸟关在笼子里。鸟类专家解释说知更鸟妈妈若发现幼鸟被关笼，会带来毒莓，因为它认为对幼鸟来说死亡比失去自由更好。从那以后，作者不再捕捉任何活的动物，认为所有生物都有自由生活的权利。 1．句意：我非常喜欢它的歌声。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。这里特指知更鸟的歌声，需用定冠词the。故选C。 2．句意：通过这种方式，我就能每天听到它为我唱歌。 could可以；had to不得不；must必须；should应该。此处表示“可以，能够”，故选A。 3．句意：我最终成功捕获了一只知更鸟幼鸟，并把它放进笼子里。 it它；one一个；other其他的；another另一个的。one指代a young bird，符合题意；it指代上文提到的同一个事物，这里还没具体说哪一只；other表示 “其他的”；another表示 “另一个”，均不合适。故选B。 4．句意：起初，这只鸟非常害怕，所以它一直在它的新家里扑腾。 it’s主谓结构；its它的；it它；its’表述错误。这里表示鸟在自己的新家里。故选B。 5．句意：几天后，它习惯了在这个新家里生活。 live动词原形；lives动词第三人称单数形式；lived动词过去式；living动词现在分词形式。be used to doing sth.表示 “习惯做某事”，故选D。 6．句意：第二天，小鸟的妈妈嘴里叼着一些食物飞到笼子这里。 foods表述错误；food食物；fed喂养；feed喂养。这里表示小鸟的妈妈给小鸟喂食物。food没有复数形式，故选B。 7．句意：小鸟看起来很高兴，把妈妈带给它的所有东西都吃了。 brought动词过去式；have brought现在完成时；brings动词第三人称单数形式；bring动词原形。文章是过去时态，谓语动词需用过去式，故选A。 8．句意：我很高兴看到这一幕，显然鸟妈妈知道如何很好地照顾它的宝宝。 certain确定的；uncertain不确定的；certainly确定地；uncertainly不确定地。空格处需用副词修饰整个句子。certain和uncertain是形容词；certainly和uncertainly是副词，这里表示鸟妈妈知道如何照顾小鸟。故选C。 9．句意：但是在第二天早上，我发现它死了。 in在……里面；for为了；at在……某地；on在……上面。“在具体某一天的早上”用介词on，故选D。 10．句意：我不知道发生了什么。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。这里表示不知道发生了什么事，需用what引导宾语从句，故选A。 11．句意：那时，我父亲的朋友亚瑟・韦恩，一位著名的鸟类专家，正在拜访我的父亲。 visited动词过去式；have visited现在完成时；is visiting现在进行时；was visiting过去进行时。根据at that time可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选D。 12．句意：当她知道了整件事，她向我解释。 If如果；When什么时候；Because因为；Although虽然，尽管。这里用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 13．句意：如果一只知更鸟妈妈发现她的宝宝被关在笼子里，她会带来毒莓。 brings动词第三人称单数形式；bring动词原形；brought动词过去式；will bring将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选D。 14．句意：她认为对她的宝宝来说，死亡比失去自由更好。 good形容词原级；well副词；better形容词比较级；best形容词最高级。由than可知，空格处需用形容词比较级，故选C。 15．句意：从那以后，我再也没有捕捉过任何活的动物。 haven’t caught现在完成时；won’t catch将来时；don’t catch一般现在时；didn’t catch一般过去时。since then是现在完成时的标志词，其句型结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I，用haven’t caught，故选A。 Passage 8 Trees are important. They can provide animals with homes. Lots of products, like pencils, are made 1 trees. However, they can give 2 these only if they are alive. So people have to do something to keep them 3 . Therefore, people spend much time and money 4 trees. They found that the tree would grow best in a climate (气候) with 5 sunlight and rain, and little sunlight or rain would stop the growth of a tree. We can know the change of climate by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. You should count the rings of a tree trunk 6 the outside to the inside. If 7 tenth ring is far from the other rings, there must 8 lots of sunlight and rain. If the rings are close to each other, then the climate is bad. Study like this is not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of humans. You can find only sand now in one place of New Mexico. However, there were millions of people in the past. They 9 suddenly. Why? A group of scientists studied patterns of dead tree rings there, and they found that people went away because they destroyed (破坏) all the trees 10 and build houses. 1．A．in B．from C．of D．with 2．A．our B．ours C．we D．us 3．A．health B．healthy C．luck D．lucky 4．A．to make B．making C．to study D．studying 5．A．little B．few C．many D．much 6．A．from B．between C．for D．as 7．A．an B．the C．/ D．a 8．A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．A．are leaving B．leave C．will leave D．left 10．A．burning B．burn C．to burn D．to burning 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木年轮的重要性。 1．句意：许多产品，例如铅笔是由树木制成的。 in在……里面；from来自；of属于……的；with和。根据“Lots of products, like pencils are made…trees.”可知，此处为固定短语be made of“由……制成（原材料显而易见）”。故选C。 2．句意：但是，只有在它们还活着的情况下，它们才能给我们这些。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。根据“However, they can give…these only if they are alive.”可知，位于动词后应用人称代词宾格us。故选D。 3．句意：因此，人们必须做些事情来保持它们健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词。根据“So people have to do something to keep them…．”可知，树对人类很重要，因此人类要保持树的健康，应用形容词healthy作宾语补足语。故选B。 4．句意：因此，人们花了很多时间和金钱来研究树木。 to make制造，动词不定式；making制造，现在分词；to study学习，动词不定式；studying学习，动名词。根据“Therefore, people spend much time and money…trees.”可知，树很重要，所以需要花时间去研究学习，此处为固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，应用study的动名词形式。故选D。 5．句意：他们发现，树在阳光和雨水充足的气候下生长得最好，而很少的阳光或雨水会阻止树的生长。 little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰复数名词；many很多，修饰复数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“They found that the tree would grow best in a climate (气候) with…sunlight and rain, and little sunlight or rain would stop the growth of a tree.”可知，树需要很多阳光和雨水，此处修饰不可数名词sunlight应用much。故选D。 6．句意：你应该从外到内数树干的年轮。 from从；between在……之间；for为了；as作为。根据“You should count the rings of a tree trunk…the outside to the inside.”可知，此处为固定搭配from…to…表示“从外到内”。故选A。 7．句意：如果第十圈远离其他年轮，则一定有很多阳光和雨。 an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指。根据“If…tenth ring is far from the other rings, there must…lots of sunlight and rain.”可知，此处特指第十圈树木年轮，应用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 8．句意：如果第十圈远离其他年轮，则一定有很多阳光和雨。 am是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第一、三人称复数或第二人称；be是，动词原形。根据“If…tenth ring is far from the other rings, there must…lots of sunlight and rain.”可知，位于情态动词must后用动词原形。故选D。 9．句意：他们突然离开了。 are leaving离开，现在进行时；leave离开，动词原形；will leave离开，一般将来时；left离开，过去式。根据“You can find only sand now in one place of New Mexico. However, there were millions of people in the past. They…suddenly.”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选D。 10．句意：一群科学家在那里研究了枯树的年轮模式，他们发现人们离开是因为他们砍伐了所有的树木来燃烧和建造房屋。 burning燃烧，动名词；burn燃烧，动词原形；to burn燃烧，动词不定式；to burning燃烧。根据“because they destroyed (破坏) all the trees…and build houses.”可知，此处是指他们摧毁树木是为了拿来燃烧，应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 Passage 9 Kingfishers (翠鸟) are small but beautiful birds. They have blue bodies (身体) and look 1 cute. Fish are 2 favorite food. They don’t live 3 the trees. They live in holes (洞) in the riverbank (河堤). But kingfishers are in great 4 now. People change (改变) many rivers. The rivers have new riverbanks, 5 kingfishers are losing their 6 . People also make many rivers very 7 , so there 8 no fish in the river. There isn’t 9 food for kingfishers. We must 10 kingfishers. 1．A．really B．real C．true D．good 2．A．they B．he C．their D．his 3．A．on B．in C．at D．of 4．A．dangerously B．dangerous C．dangers D．danger 5．A．but B．so C．or D．and 6．A．a home B．house C．homes D．houses 7．A．dirty B．the dirtiest C．dirtier D．dirtiest 8．A．has B．is C．have D．be 9．A．many B．much C．a few D．few 10．A．save B．saves C．saving D．to save 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了翠鸟的相关信息，并告知翠鸟处于危险中，我们要保护翠鸟。 1．句意：它们有蓝色的身体，看起来很可爱。 really很，非常，副词；real真的，形容词；true真实的，形容词；good好的，形容词。空处修饰形容词cute，要用副词作状语。故选A。 2．句意：鱼是它们最喜欢的食物。 they它们，主格；he他，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。空处位于名词food前，填形容词性物主代词。根据“They have blue bodies and look really cute.”可知，此处指“它们”最喜欢的食物。故选C。 3．句意：它们不住在树上。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……；of……的。live in the trees“住在树上”，指外界的事物在树上，非树本身的事物。鸟是外界事物。故选B。 4．句意：但翠鸟现在正处于极大的危险之中。 dangerously危险地，副词；dangerous危险的，形容词；dangers危险因素，可数名词；danger危险，不可数名词。空处位于形容词great后，填名词作宾语。be in danger“处于危险中”。故选D。 5．句意：河流有了新的河堤，所以翠鸟正在失去它们的家园。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列。前后两句为因果关系，前半句为因，后半句为果。由于河流有了新的河堤，翠鸟失去了原来的家。故选B。 6．句意：河流有了新的河堤，所以翠鸟正在失去它们的家园。 a home一个家；house房子，可数名词单数；homes家，可数名词复数；houses房子，可数名词复数。根据“They live in holes in the riverbank”可知，河流有了新的河堤，翠鸟没有了家园。此处指许多翠鸟失去了家园，要用复数的homes。故选C。 7．句意：人们也使许多河流很脏，所以河里没有了鱼。 dirty脏的，形容词原级；the dirtiest最脏的，形容词最高级；dirtier更脏的，形容词比较级；dirtiest最脏的，形容词最高级。make sth.+形容词“使某物……”，空处填形容词，且此处不含比较关系，用形容词原级。故选A。 8．句意：人们也使许多河流很脏，所以河里没有了鱼。 has有，动词三单形式；is是，be动词单数；have有，动词原形；be是，动词原形。此句为there be句型，空处填be动词。又根据“no fish”可知，此处用is。故选B。 9．句意：翠鸟的食物不多了。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。food“食物”，不可数名词，此处用much修饰。故选B。 10．句意：我们必须拯救翠鸟。 save拯救，动词原形；saves拯救，动词三单形式；saving拯救，动词ing形式；to save拯救，动词不定式；空处位于情态动词must后，填动词原形。故选A。 Passage 10 Do you like penguins (企鹅)? Penguins 106 black and white birds. Most of 107 live in the South Pole. Every day, they only 108 snow around them. They spend most time living on the ice. Penguins can’t fly, but they are good at 109 . Sadly, penguins are 110 danger. Now they have to face 111 difficult problems. The earth is sick and it’s getting warmer and warmer and the sea is becoming warmer and warmer, 112 . Penguins 113 find enough food. Some penguins even die 114 they have no food to eat. Penguins have many enemies, such as wild dogs, sharks and sea lions. Some poison (有毒物) in the sea is also 115 to them. It is time for us to help these lovely birds if we want to see them in the future. 1．A．be B．is C．are D．am 2．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 3．A．to see B．see C．seeing D．sees 4．A．swimming B．swims C．swim D．to swim 5．A．in B．at C．on D．under 6．A．a lot B．kind of C．lots of D．much 7．A． also B．too C．either D．as well 8．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t 9．A．but B．so C．and D．because 10．A．danger B．dangerous C．more dangerous D．dangerously 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了企鹅的情况。 1．句意：企鹅是黑白相间的鸟。 be是（动词原形）；is是（第三人称单数）；are是（复数）；am是（第一人称单数）。根据主语“Penguins”以及上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，因此选are。故选C。 2．句意：它们大多数生活在南极。 they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“of”可知，介词后需填人称代词宾格形式them。故选C。 3．句意：每天，它们只能看到周围的雪。 to see看见（动词不定式）；see看见（动词原形）；seeing看见（动名词）；sees看见（第三人称单数）。根据“they only...snow around them”可知，空格部分作谓语动词，主语为复数，因此选see。故选B。 4．句意：企鹅不会飞，但它们擅长游泳。 swimming游泳（动名词）；swims游泳（第三人称单数）；swim游泳（动词原形）；to swim游泳（动词不定式）。根据“be good at doing sth”可知，介词后需用动名词，因此选swimming。故选A。 5．句意：可悲的是，企鹅正处于危险之中。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“danger”可知，考查in danger“在危险中”。故选A。 6．句意：现在它们不得不面对许多困难的问题。 a lot许多（后面不跟宾语）；kind of有点儿；lots of许多（修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“problems”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，因此用lots of修饰。故选C。 7．句意：地球生病了，它变得越来越温暖，海洋也变得越来越温暖。 also也（放于肯定句句中）；too也（放于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开）；either也（放于否定句句末）；as well也（放于肯定句句末，不用逗号隔开）。根据“The earth is sick and it’s getting warmer and warmer and the sea is becoming warmer and warmer”可知，句子为肯定句，空格部分位于句末，且用逗号隔开，因此选too。故选B。 8．句意：企鹅找不到足够的食物。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；doesn’t不；aren’t不是。根据“they have no food to eat.”可知，企鹅无法找到足够的食物，因此选can’t。故选B。 9．句意：有些企鹅甚至因为没有食物而死亡。 but但是；so因此；and并且；because因为。根据“Some penguins even die...they have no food to eat.”可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此选because。故选D。 10．句意：海里的一些有毒物质对它们来说也是危险的。 danger危险；dangerous危险的；more dangerous更危险的；dangerously危险地。根据“Some poison in the sea is also...to them”可知，需填形容词作表语，没有比较，用原级，因此选dangerous。故选B。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people 1 Asia, Africa and South America live on it. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. There 2 more than 7,000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Rice grows in 3 countries, even in the south of the United States and in Eastern Australia. China is the largest rice-growing country in 4 world. China grows millions of tons of rice every year, 5 it’s not easy to feed its large population（人口）. In the 1960s, thousands of Chinese people died 6 they didn’t have enough food to eat. In the 1970s, Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. It makes 20% more rice than any 7 kind. Hybrid rice is a strong plant. Today, half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. China uses Yuan’s hybrid rice 8 much more rice than before. Yuan is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He 9 the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people in 2004. As 10 got his Lifetime Achievement Award（终身成就奖）, Yuan said that lifetime achievement means working all your life. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．A．much B．few C．little D．many 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．and B．but C．as D．or 6．A．because B．if C．before D．so 7．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 8．A．grow B．growing C．to grow D．grows 9．A．win B．won C．wins D．winning 10．A．himself B．him C．his D．he 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了有关水稻的一些情况以及袁隆平的杂交水稻的一些信息。 1．句意：亚洲、非洲和南美洲数百万人以此为生。 in后接大地点；on在……上；at后接小地点；to朝；根据“Asia, Africa and South America”可知，大地点前用介词in，故选A。 2．句意：有7000多种水稻。 is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；was是，be动词过去式；were是，be动词过去式；此处陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是“more than 7,000 kinds of rice”，be动词用are，故选B。 3．句意：许多国家种植水稻。 much很多，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，后接复数名词；根据“countries”可知，此处用many修饰，故选D。 4．句意：中国是世界上最大的水稻种植国。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；in the world“在世界上”，固定短语，故选C。 5．句意：中国每年种植数百万吨水稻，但要养活其庞大的人口并不容易。 and和；but但是；as当……时；or或者；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 6．句意：在20世纪60年代，成千上万的中国人因为没有足够的食物而死亡。 because因为；if如果；before在……之前；so因此；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 7．句意：它比任何其他种类的水稻要多出20%。 other其他的；others其他的；another泛指另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；根据“than any...kind”可知，此处是“any other+单数名词”的用法，故选A。 8．句意：中国使用袁隆平的杂交水稻种植了比以前更多的水稻。 grow种植，动词原形；growing种植，现在分词；to grow种植，不定式；grows种植，动词三单；根据“uses Yuan’s hybrid rice...much more rice than before”可知，此处是use sth to do的结构，故选C。 9．句意：2004年，他因帮助养活这么多人而获得了世界粮食奖。 win赢得，动词原形；won赢得，过去式；wins赢得，动词三单；winning赢得，现在分词；根据“in 2004”可知，动作发生在过去，应用过去式，故选B。 10．句意：当袁隆平获得终身成就奖时，他说，终身成就就是一辈子工作。 himself他自己；him他，宾格；his他的；he他，主格；空处作主语，应用主格，故选D。 Passage 12 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In the early morning, tea farmers take baskets into the mountains. They pick tea leaves (叶子) for Biluochun, a kind of green tea. Shi Yuewen is 1 55-year-old Biluochun tea maker. He uses 2 he is good at to make Biluochun. Making Biluochun has a history of about 1,000 3 . When he heard that Biluochun making had been added (添加) to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国非物质文化遗产名录) on Nov 29, 2022, Shi 4 so happy. Spring is the busiest time of a year. The picking season usually starts 5 March 15 to April 25. The tea makers must work on Biluochun tea quickly 6 the tea farmers pick it. Shi often works hard until late evening 7 fine tea. It takes about 8 minutes to make this kind of tea. “Every minute is important, or the tea will not taste good,” Shi said. Tea workers, like Shi, make Biluochun fully by hand. In their eyes, machines (机器) 9 make this tea as good as people, so they never think of using machines. Tea makers work very hard for good tea. 10 work makes the world’s intangible cultural heritage part of our life. 1．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．A．what B．how C．why D．where 3．A．year B．years C．year’s D．years’ 4．A．feel B．feels C．is feeling D．felt 5．A．from B．on C．in D．at 6．A．but B．after C．because D．and 7．A．make B．made C．making D．to make 8．A．forty B．forties C．fortieth D．the fortieth 9．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 10．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关茶叶碧螺春的一些知识——历史、茶农、采摘时间和被列入非物质文化遗产代表名单，重点介绍了绿茶制作技艺传承人施跃文的辛勤劳作。 1．句意：施跃文是一位55岁的碧螺春茶师。 /表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“55-year-old Biluochun tea maker”可知，此处是指一位55岁的碧螺春茶师，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且55 (fifty-five)是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选C。 2．句意：他用自己擅长的东西做碧螺春。 what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾语。故选A。 3．句意：制作碧螺春大约有1000年的历史。 year年，名词单数；years名词复数形式；year’s名词单数所有格；years’名词复数所有格。根据空前“1000”可知，此处表示1000年，应用名词复数形式。故选B。 4．句意：2022年11月29日，当他听说碧螺春制作被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录时，他感到非常高兴。 feel感受到，动词原形；feels动词三单形式；is feeling现在进行时；felt过去式或过去分词。根据“When he heard that…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式felt。故选D。 5．句意：采摘季节通常从3月15日到4月25日。 from从……起；on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“March 15 to April 25”可知，此处考查from…to…“从……到……”，介词短语。故选A。 6．句意：在茶农采摘碧螺春后，制茶工人必须迅速制作碧螺春。 but但是；after在……之后；because因为；and和，又。结合常识和语境可知，茶农采茶叶在前，制作碧螺春在后，所以此处应用after引导时间状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：施经常努力工作到很晚才制作出好茶。 make制作，动词原形；made过去式或过去分词；making动名词或现在分词；to make动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 8．句意：制作这种茶大约需要四十分钟。 forty四十，基数词；forties四十几；fortieth第四十，序数词；the fortieth第四十，the+序数词。根据空后名词复数“minutes”可知，此处应用基数词forty表示数量。故选A。 9．句意：在他们看来，机器不能把这种茶制作得像人们制作的一样好，所以他们从来没有想过使用机器。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据下文“so they never think of using machines”可知，此处是指机器不能制作出人们制作出的好茶。故选C。 10．句意：他们的工作使世界非物质文化遗产成为我们生活的一部分。 They“他们”，人称代词主格；Them“他们”，人称代词宾格；Their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；Theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词。根据空后不可数名词“work”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。 Passage 13 We all know that water is important for life. But 1 water should we drink? Usually for most of us eight glasses of water every day might be OK. But when people live or work in warmer environments, they need 2 more water. That is because they lose more water than us. About 70% of our body is 3 up of water, but it cannot replenish (补充) water itself. So drinking water helps with our health. Here 4 some important things about drinking water. 1．Drink regularly (有规律地) through the day to prevent dehydration (脱水). After you get up, 140 is helpful to drink a glass of water. 1．Some people 141 have the habit of drinking regularly. They only drink 142 they are thirsty (口渴的). In fact, when we feel thirsty, 143 body is already short of water. It is too late to drink water. 1．In 144 office, keep water within reach and drink it whenever (无论何时) you see it. 145 this way, you can drink enough water. 2．A．how many B．how long C．how much D．what 3．A．drinks B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 4．A．make B．makes C．making D．made 5．A．are B．is C．were D．did 6．A．it B．this C．that D．he 7．A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．don’t 8．A．so B．but C．when D．before 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．your B．you C．we D．our 11．A．On B．In C．For D．To 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了水的重要性和喝水需要注意的事项。 1．句意：我们一天应该喝多少水？ how many多少（接可数名词）；how long多长时间；how much多少（接不可数名词）；what什么；根据“Usually for most of us eight glasses of water every day might be OK.”可知，下文说的是一天喝八杯水，说明此处问数量，且水为不可数名词。故选C。 2．句意：但是当人们在温暖的环境中生活或工作时，他们需要喝更多的水。 drinks动词三单；to drink动词不定式；drinking动名词；drank动词过去式。根据短语need to do可知此处用动词不定式。故选B。 3．句意：我们身体约70%是由水组成的，但它本身不能补充水分。 make动词原形；makes动词三单；making动名词；made动词过去式或过去分词。be made up of“由……组成”。故选D。 4．句意：以下是关于饮用水的一些重要事项。 are是；is是；were是（过去式）；did（助动词用在一般过去时）。根据“here is/ are”表示“这是……”。根据就近原则，some things为复数，故用here are。故选A。 5．句意：起床后喝杯水是有益的。 it它；this这个；that那个；he他。根据句式分析为it作形式主语。故选A。 6．句意：有些人没有经常喝水的习惯。 aren’t不是；doesn’t助动词的否定形式；isn’t不是；don’t助动词的否定形式。根据“have the habit”可知是动词短语的否定形式，且主语为people，故选C。 7．句意：他们只有在口渴的时候才喝水。 so所以；but但是；when当；before在……前。前文“他们没有规律地喝水的习惯”可知，他们喝水只是在口渴时才喝，故用when表示“当……时候”。故选C。 8．句意：事实上，当我们感到口渴的时候，身体已经缺水了。 a泛指一个；an泛指一个（接元音音素开头的词）；the定冠词表特指。根据前文已经提到过身体，可知此处用the表示前文已经提到的。故选C。 9．句意：在你的办公室里，把水放在触手可及的地方，看到水就喝。 your你的；you你；we我的；our我们的。根据从句“whenever you see it”可知是在“你的办公室”。故选A。 Passage 14 The Chinatown in San Francisco is 1 Chinese community (社区) in America. Let’s 2 for a walk through Chinatown now. 3 has twenty­four blocks. In the streets you can hear Chinese 4 than English. The 5 of Chinatown is located at the intersection (交汇处) of Grant Avenue and California Street. There are Chinese fish, fruit and vegetable markets, bakeries and spice shops there. And it doesn’t 6 too long to get there! The Chinatown Youth Centre is at No.777 Stockton Street. Are you tired after shopping? Do you enjoy 7 tea? Let’s go into the Imperial Tea Court on Powell Street 8 some tea. Now let’s walk on. Time 9 ? Do you like to eat Shanghai­style food? Well, then the place to stop is Fountain Court at No. 354 Clement Street. There are so many nice dishes on the menu. And we can have Beijing duck 10 a whole steamed fish. 1．A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 2．A．goes B．to go C．go D．going 3．A．It B．They C．Its D．Them 4．A．much B．many C．more D．most 5．A．central B．centre C．centres D．centrally 6．A．took B．take C．spend D．spent 7．A．to drink B．drinking C．drinks D．drink 8．A．with B．for C．of D．on 9．A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．eats 10．A．so B．but C．and D．yet 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了旧金山唐人街，包括唐人街的规模、位置、街道特色、美食等信息。 1．句意：旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的华人社区。 large大的，形容词原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，定冠词+最高级。根据“in America”可知，此处是指旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的华人社区，应用最高级形式，且最高级前要加the。故选D。 2．句意：现在让我们去唐人街散步吧。 goes动词三单形式；to go动词不定式；go去，动词原形；going现在分词或动名词。根据“Let’s…”可知，此处考查let sb. do sth.“让我们做某事”，固定搭配，应用动词原形。故选C。 3．句意：它有24个街区。 It它，人称代词主格；They它们，人称代词主格；Its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Them 它们，人称代词宾格。根据上下文语境可知，此处“It”指代前面提到的 “Chinatown”，是单数，且在句中作主语，应用it。故选A。 4．句意：在街道上你听到中文比英文更多。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many和much 的比较级；most最多，many和much的最高级。根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级。故选C。 5．句意：唐人街的中心位于格兰特大道和加利福尼亚街的交汇处。 central中心的，形容词；centre中心，名词；centres中心，名词复数形式；centrally在中心，副词。根据“The … of Chinatown”可知，此处是指唐人街的中心，定冠词the后接名词；又根据谓语“is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故选B。 6．句意：到达那里花费不了太长时间！ took过去式；take花费，动词原形；spend花费，动词原形；spent过去式或过去分词。空前为助动词“doesn’t”，这里应用原形，排除A和D；再根据主语“it”可知，此处考查it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，排除C。故选B。 7．句意：你喜欢喝茶吗？ to drink动词不定式；drinking现在分词或动名词；drinks动词三单形式；drink喝，动词原形。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词。故选B。 8．句意：让我们去鲍威尔街的帝国茶馆喝点茶。 with和……一起；for 为了；of 属于；on在……上面。根据空后“some tea”可知，此处是指去喝点茶，应用介词for表示目的。故选B。 9．句意：是吃饭的时候了吗？ to eat动词不定式；eat吃，动词原形；eating现在分词或动名词；eats动词三单形式。Time to do sth.“是做某事的时候了”，固定搭配，这里应用动词不定式。故选A。 10．句意：我们可以吃北京烤鸭和整条蒸鱼。 so所以；but 但是；and和；yet还。分析句子结构可知，“Beijing duck”和“a whole steamed fish”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 Passage 15 My dad was a fisherman. He had 1 boat, but it was difficult to make a living on the sea. It was dangerous, too. He worked very hard and stayed out all day and night 2 enough (足够的) fish for the family. When the weather was bad, my father didn’t work. He drove 3 to school. We talked a lot on the way. Before he 4 , he would give me a big kiss on the face. It was so embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. I still remember the day. When I 5 12 years old, I thought I was too old for a goodbye kiss. We got to school and came to a stop. He had his usual big smile and started to kiss me, 6 I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the 7 time that I had talked to him in that way. I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss.” My dad looked at me sadly for a long time. I never saw him 8 before. But he really cried that time. I sat there and didn’t know 9 to say. Then he said, “You are right. You are a big boy...a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.” One day, my dad went to the sea and never returned. I felt so 10 . I wanted one more kiss from my father. But I couldn’t get any anymore. 1．A．a B．the C．/ D．an 2．A．catch B．catching C．to catch D．caught 3．A．my B．me C．our D．us 4．A．leave B．leaves C．will leave D．left 5．A．am B．are C．was D．were 6．A．and B．so C．because D．but 7．A．one B．first C．two D．second 8．A．cry B．shout C．smile D．talk 9．A．how B．what C．where D．when 10．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲靠打渔艰难谋生，天气不好时会开车送作者上学且离别前会亲吻作者，12岁时作者拒绝了父亲的吻让他难过落泪，后来父亲出海未归，作者无比难过，渴望再得到父亲的吻却已不可能。 1．句意：他有一艘船，但在海上谋生十分艰难。 a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词。此处表示“他有一艘船”，boat以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故选A。 2．句意：他拼命工作，整日整夜待在外面，为家里捕获足够的鱼。 catch抓住，是动词原形；catching是动名词/现在分词；to catch是动词不定式；caught是过去式/过去分词。“他整日整夜待在外面”的目的是“抓到足够的鱼”，要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 3．句意：他开车送我去学校。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。根据“We talked a lot on the way.”可知，他开车送我去学校，动词drove后跟宾格。故选B。 4．句意：在他离开前，总会在我的脸上重重地亲一下。 leave离开，是动词原形；leaves是三单形式；will leave是一般将来时；left是过去式/过去分词。根据“would give”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 5．句意：我12岁的时候，觉得自己已经长大了，不适合再接受离别之吻。 am用于主语是第一人称单数I的情况；are用于主语是第二人称you、复数名词或复数代词等情况；was是am/is的过去式，用于一般过去时；were是are的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据“When I ... 12 years old”可知，该句描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。 6．句意：他像往常一样满脸笑容，然后准备亲我，可我举起手说道：“不，爸爸。” and而且；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“He had his usual big smile and started to kiss me, ... I put my hand up and said, ‘No, Dad.’ ”可知，前后句存在转折关系，父亲像往常一样准备亲我，但我拒绝了他。故选D。 7．句意：这是我第一次用那样的方式跟他说话。 one一；first第一；two二；second第二。根据“It was the ... time that I had talked to him in that way.”可知，这是我第一次那样跟父亲说话，用序数词first。故选B。 8．句意：我以前从未见过他哭泣。 cry哭；shout喊；smile微笑；talk交谈。根据“But he really cried that time.”可知，他真的哭了。故选A。 9．句意：我坐在那里，不知道该说些什么。 how怎么样；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“I sat there and didn’t know ... to say.”可知，此处表示我不知道要说什么。故选B。 10．句意：我感到无比难过。 sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“One day, my dad went to the sea and never returned.”可知，父亲出海后再也没有回来，可以推断我很伤心，felt是feel的过去式，是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04：语法选择15篇（解题技巧+专题过关） 【语法选择 解题思路】 01通读全文，掌握大意 通读语篇，掌握时间、地点、人物等关键信息，需重点关注语篇首尾段，一般情况下首尾会提供某种语境或主题信息。 02识别短语、句型，注意搭配 语法填空中一般会出现一些固定搭配，如：laugh at、give up 等，同学们需要快速识别语法规则、短语和句型搭配，在做题时就能迅速选出答案。抉择答案时，还需要关注句子的语法结构是否合理，语义是否通顺。 03先易后难，反复推敲答案 先做简单题目，再推敲难题，做完简单题后对语篇的了解会更加深入，再做难题有利于准确获取答案。 04复读语篇，核查答案 做完全部语篇后通读全文，从整体上检查短文的结构、语义、逻辑意义是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理。 【解题策略】 语法选择主要考查语法知识在语篇中的应用，考查频率较高的有冠词、动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、连词（并列连词和状语从句连词）、介词、数词等。（七年级暂不考查宾语从句和定语从句） 【重要考点分布】 【专项训练】 Passage 1 My grandpa is an amazing person. He is already 69 years old, 1 he looks very young. He has been living a very 2 life. After studying art at university, he started working 3 a company and his job was selling paintings. My grandma travelled and worked with him. They have been together for 45 years and have worked in at least 15 countries. My grandpa also 4 collecting works of art many years ago. He showed 5 the paintings he had collected. Some of them were created by very famous artists. They are probably worth (值) a lot of money, but he is not going to sell them. He just enjoys 6 at them in his free time. As well as this, my grandpa 7 every day. He even runs ten kilometers once a month. That’s probably 8 he looks so young and strong. I would like 9 a life like his! I’m also studying art at university now, so maybe I’ll get a similar job and travel around 10 world too. 1．A．because B．but C．so D．or 2．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interestingly 3．A．on B．off C．of D．for 4．A．starts B．will start C．started D．is starting 5．A．I B．my C．mine D．me 6．A．look B．to look C．looking D．to looking 7．A．exercises B．exercised C．exercise D．will exercise 8．A．what B．where C．when D．why 9．A．have B．to have C．having D．has 10．A．/ B．the C．a D．an Passage 2 If you want to travel in Beijing for a few days, it’s easy to plan your trip. There are many places for you 1 and you will find them amazing. 2 you like shopping, you can go to Wangfujing Street. There are all kinds of things you can buy. If you 3 to feel the beauty of lakes, you can go to the Summer Palace. If you visit Beijing in autumn, you can climb Fragrance Hill (香山) 4 the red leaves. If you go to Lao She Teahouse, you 5 the special Beijing tea and enjoy the wonderful Beijing Opera. You can visit one of the 6 squares in the world—Tian’anmen Square. You 7 miss the Palace Museum either. It used to be the palace for the emperors (皇帝). As for traffic, you can 8 the underground to the city centre. It’s fast and comfortable. There are many buses in the city. They go everywhere. If you 9 which bus to take, you can take a taxi. You can always find one easily in the street. You can travel around the city by bicycle too. I think you’ll enjoy 10 in Beijing. 1．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．will visit 2．A．If B．Because C．After D．Before 3．A．will want B．wants C．want D．wanted 4．A．sees B．see C．seeing D．to see 5．A．drink B．will drink C．drank D．drinks 6．A．big B．biger C．biggest D．bigger 7．A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not D．mustn’t 8．A．take B．takes C．took D．taking 9．A．won’t know B．isn’t knowing C．didn’t know D．don’t know 10．A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours Passage 3 Amy had a dream. She wants to play 1 drum in a band. Amy practised a lot every day, and she met a big problem—She lived next door to 2 old people and the sound of beating (敲打) drums made them 3 . So she tried playing in a kitchen, and even in a shower. But some of them were still angry with her 4 she was practicing it. Then she 5 spend most of her time playing on books and boxes. One day, she got an idea 6 a science TV program.“Sound can't travel in space because 7 no air there.”Just then, Amy decided to become a musical astronaut. With hard work, Amy b uilt a space bubble without air in it by 8 . It was a big glass ball connected to a machine. Amy also put her drums and a chair inside. Then she put on the spacesuit, walked into the bubble and started the machine. It was 9 for her to begin her playing! Soon Amy 10 famous in her city. People came to see her 11 in her space bubble. Later on, during 12 , she came out of the bubble and began her first show. The show was really amazing, 13 more people wanted to enjoy her music.Then she continued having shows. Finally, Amy was a real musical astronaut. “ 14 did you achieve all this?” People asked her years later. “Never 15 afraid of problems. If those old people didn't show me the problem, I would never work so hard and thought of this new way ...” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．much B．many C．a lot D．a little 3．A．nervous B．nervously C．more nervous D．more nervously 4．A．and B．when C．before D．or 5．A．might B．could C．had to D．would 6．A．on B．from C．in D．at 7．A．there is B．there are C．there was D．there were 8．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 9．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 10．A．become B．became C．will become D．is becoming 11．A．to play B．plays C．played D．play 12．A．The Spring Festival B．the spring festival C．the Spring Festival D．The Spring festival 13．A．so B．but C．because D．if 14．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 15．A．be B．will be C．was D．is Passage 4 Dear Anna,     How’s your summer holiday going? I am having 1 good time in Shanghai, China. It is a pleasant trip, because I can enjoy a lot of delicious food here.     I 2 in a restaurant now. Since the restaurant is in the center of Jing’an District, 3 would like to have meals here. It is big and there are many tables in it. I am eating some tofu and a small bowl of beef noodles 4 carrots. I’m also drinking some black tea. The dishes here are very good. I like 5 very much. For example, the noodles and the tofu are delicious, and the vegetables look very fresh. 6 the tea isn’t very good.     The price in the restaurant is not 7 . I will just spend 50 yuan on the meal through Alipay. It is quite convenient for me to pay for the meals with Alipay.     People in the restaurants use chopsticks to have meals. Although I don’t know how to use them, I am trying my best to help 8 to some delicious food. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time 9 the meal. I will return to New York next week. 10 I go back to New York, I will tell you more about my trip. See you soon. Yours, Sally 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．am sitting B．sit C．sits D．will sit 3．A．many workers B．many worker C．much workers D．much worker 4．A．in B．on C．at D．with 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 7．A．high B．higher C．highest D．height 8．A．I B．me C．my D．myself 9．A．finishes B．finish C．to finish D．finishing 10．A．Since B．For C．When D．As Passage 5 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. First, travel is good 1 kids. They can find new interests. Travel 2 information alive for kids, and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks. Second, they learn 3 to fit themselves into new situations, and communicate with other people while travelling. Also, they learn 4 because sometimes it takes long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. I’ve been travelling since I was 5 . For me, to stop 6 would be like taking something important away from my life. I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am 7 I don’t travel. So when some people say it’s difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree. In 8 opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they 9 travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three weeks old. Bringing 10 new life into the world comes with many responsibilities. And I’d love to be one of the 11 mothers. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m 12 that I was brought to many places on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is 13 than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children 14 these will be their lifelong treasure. I value the memories that I have when 15 with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives. 1．A．to B．for C．with D．at 2．A．made B．making C．makes D．will make 3．A．how B．why C．when D．where 4．A．wait B．waits C．waited D．to wait 5．A．7 year old B．7-year old C．7-year-old D．7 years old 6．A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travels 7．A．if B．unless C．although D．until 8．A．me B．mine C．my D．myself 9．A．can B．can’t C．could D．needn’t 10．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 11．A．good B．well C．better D．best 12．A．thank B．thankful C．thanks D．thankfully 13．A．colorful B．most colorful C．the most colorful D．more colorful 14．A．but B．as C．or D．if 15．A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels Passage 6 When it comes to Guangzhou, what places of interest will you think of? Actually, there are 1 famous tourist attractions（旅游景点）in Guangzhou. Among them, Canton Tower is probably the most famous. In most people’s eyes, it is not only a new symbol（标志）of Guangzhou 2 also a work of art. Canton Tower is the highest tower in China and the second highest TV tower in the world with a height of 600 meters. 3 you stand on the top of the tower, you can get a bird’s-eye view of the Pearl River. Visitors are 4 in taking photos of the city at the tower. On 25 November, 2005, workers started 5 this tower. In 2010, the colorful lights of the tower lit up 6 sky for the first time. People 7 about four years building it. Canton Tower is in the center of Guangzhou. It is easy 8 there by bus or by underground. If you want to know more about the tower, you can search the Internet for 9 useful information about it. For example, there is a 4D cinema in it and the tower is open from 9:30 a.m. 10 10:30 p.m. 1．A．hundreds B．one hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 2．A．and B．or C．but D．so 3．A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although 4．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested 5．A．build B．built C．building D．to building 6．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 7．A．spend B．are spending C．spent D．will spend 8．A．to get B．get C．gets D．getting 9．A．a few B．little C．many D．more 10．A．at B．to C．in D．on Passage 7 When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing. I enjoyed 1 singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I 2 hear it sing for me every day. I finally succeeded in catching 3 and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾) in 4 new home all the time. Several days later, it was used to 5 in this new home. The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with some 6 in her mouth. The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything that the mother 7 to it. I was so happy to see this, 8 the mother knew how to take care of her baby well. But 9 the next morning, I found it died. I was terribly surprised and cried at once. I didn’t know 10 happened. Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类专家). She 11 my father at that time. 12 she knew the whole thing, she explained to me. If a mother mockingbird finds her baby is kept in a cage, she 13 it poison berries(毒莓). She thinks it’s 14 for her baby to die than to lose freedom. Since then I 15 any living animal in a cage. All living things have a right to live free. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．could B．had to C．must D．should 3．A．it B．one C．other D．another 4．A．it’s B．its C．it D．its’ 5．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living 6．A．foods B．food C．fed D．feed 7．A．brought B．have brought C．brings D．bring 8．A．certain B．uncertain C．certainly D．uncertainly 9．A．in B．for C．at D．on 10．A．what B．how C．why D．where 11．A．visit B．have visited C．is visiting D．was visiting 12．A．If B．When C．Because D．Although 13．A．brings B．bring C．brought D．will bring 14．A．good B．well C．better D．best 15．A．haven’t caught B．won’t catch C．don’t catch D．didn’t catch Passage 8 Trees are important. They can provide animals with homes. Lots of products, like pencils, are made 1 trees. However, they can give 2 these only if they are alive. So people have to do something to keep them 3 . Therefore, people spend much time and money 4 trees. They found that the tree would grow best in a climate (气候) with 5 sunlight and rain, and little sunlight or rain would stop the growth of a tree. We can know the change of climate by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. You should count the rings of a tree trunk 6 the outside to the inside. If 7 tenth ring is far from the other rings, there must 8 lots of sunlight and rain. If the rings are close to each other, then the climate is bad. Study like this is not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of humans. You can find only sand now in one place of New Mexico. However, there were millions of people in the past. They 9 suddenly. Why? A group of scientists studied patterns of dead tree rings there, and they found that people went away because they destroyed (破坏) all the trees 10 and build houses. 1．A．in B．from C．of D．with 2．A．our B．ours C．we D．us 3．A．health B．healthy C．luck D．lucky 4．A．to make B．making C．to study D．studying 5．A．little B．few C．many D．much 6．A．from B．between C．for D．as 7．A．an B．the C．/ D．a 8．A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．A．are leaving B．leave C．will leave D．left 10．A．burning B．burn C．to burn D．to burning Passage 9 Kingfishers (翠鸟) are small but beautiful birds. They have blue bodies (身体) and look 1 cute. Fish are 2 favorite food. They don’t live 3 the trees. They live in holes (洞) in the riverbank (河堤). But kingfishers are in great 4 now. People change (改变) many rivers. The rivers have new riverbanks, 5 kingfishers are losing their 6 . People also make many rivers very 7 , so there 8 no fish in the river. There isn’t 9 food for kingfishers. We must 10 kingfishers. 1．A．really B．real C．true D．good 2．A．they B．he C．their D．his 3．A．on B．in C．at D．of 4．A．dangerously B．dangerous C．dangers D．danger 5．A．but B．so C．or D．and 6．A．a home B．house C．homes D．houses 7．A．dirty B．the dirtiest C．dirtier D．dirtiest 8．A．has B．is C．have D．be 9．A．many B．much C．a few D．few 10．A．save B．saves C．saving D．to save Passage 10 Do you like penguins (企鹅)? Penguins 106 black and white birds. Most of 107 live in the South Pole. Every day, they only 108 snow around them. They spend most time living on the ice. Penguins can’t fly, but they are good at 109 . Sadly, penguins are 110 danger. Now they have to face 111 difficult problems. The earth is sick and it’s getting warmer and warmer and the sea is becoming warmer and warmer, 112 . Penguins 113 find enough food. Some penguins even die 114 they have no food to eat. Penguins have many enemies, such as wild dogs, sharks and sea lions. Some poison (有毒物) in the sea is also 115 to them. It is time for us to help these lovely birds if we want to see them in the future. 1．A．be B．is C．are D．am 2．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 3．A．to see B．see C．seeing D．sees 4．A．swimming B．swims C．swim D．to swim 5．A．in B．at C．on D．under 6．A．a lot B．kind of C．lots of D．much 7．A． also B．too C．either D．as well 8．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t 9．A．but B．so C．and D．because 10．A．danger B．dangerous C．more dangerous D．dangerously Passage 11 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people 1 Asia, Africa and South America live on it. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. There 2 more than 7,000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Rice grows in 3 countries, even in the south of the United States and in Eastern Australia. China is the largest rice-growing country in 4 world. China grows millions of tons of rice every year, 5 it’s not easy to feed its large population（人口）. In the 1960s, thousands of Chinese people died 6 they didn’t have enough food to eat. In the 1970s, Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. It makes 20% more rice than any 7 kind. Hybrid rice is a strong plant. Today, half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. China uses Yuan’s hybrid rice 8 much more rice than before. Yuan is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He 9 the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people in 2004. As 10 got his Lifetime Achievement Award（终身成就奖）, Yuan said that lifetime achievement means working all your life. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．A．much B．few C．little D．many 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．and B．but C．as D．or 6．A．because B．if C．before D．so 7．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 8．A．grow B．growing C．to grow D．grows 9．A．win B．won C．wins D．winning 10．A．himself B．him C．his D．he Passage 12 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In the early morning, tea farmers take baskets into the mountains. They pick tea leaves (叶子) for Biluochun, a kind of green tea. Shi Yuewen is 1 55-year-old Biluochun tea maker. He uses 2 he is good at to make Biluochun. Making Biluochun has a history of about 1,000 3 . When he heard that Biluochun making had been added (添加) to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国非物质文化遗产名录) on Nov 29, 2022, Shi 4 so happy. Spring is the busiest time of a year. The picking season usually starts 5 March 15 to April 25. The tea makers must work on Biluochun tea quickly 6 the tea farmers pick it. Shi often works hard until late evening 7 fine tea. It takes about 8 minutes to make this kind of tea. “Every minute is important, or the tea will not taste good,” Shi said. Tea workers, like Shi, make Biluochun fully by hand. In their eyes, machines (机器) 9 make this tea as good as people, so they never think of using machines. Tea makers work very hard for good tea. 10 work makes the world’s intangible cultural heritage part of our life. 1．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．A．what B．how C．why D．where 3．A．year B．years C．year’s D．years’ 4．A．feel B．feels C．is feeling D．felt 5．A．from B．on C．in D．at 6．A．but B．after C．because D．and 7．A．make B．made C．making D．to make 8．A．forty B．forties C．fortieth D．the fortieth 9．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 10．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs Passage 13 We all know that water is important for life. But 1 water should we drink? Usually for most of us eight glasses of water every day might be OK. But when people live or work in warmer environments, they need 2 more water. That is because they lose more water than us. About 70% of our body is 3 up of water, but it cannot replenish (补充) water itself. So drinking water helps with our health. Here 4 some important things about drinking water. 1．Drink regularly (有规律地) through the day to prevent dehydration (脱水). After you get up, 140 is helpful to drink a glass of water. 1．Some people 141 have the habit of drinking regularly. They only drink 142 they are thirsty (口渴的). In fact, when we feel thirsty, 143 body is already short of water. It is too late to drink water. 1．In 144 office, keep water within reach and drink it whenever (无论何时) you see it. 145 this way, you can drink enough water. 2．A．how many B．how long C．how much D．what 3．A．drinks B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 4．A．make B．makes C．making D．made 5．A．are B．is C．were D．did 6．A．it B．this C．that D．he 7．A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．don’t 8．A．so B．but C．when D．before 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．your B．you C．we D．our 11．A．On B．In C．For D．To Passage 14 The Chinatown in San Francisco is 1 Chinese community (社区) in America. Let’s 2 for a walk through Chinatown now. 3 has twenty­four blocks. In the streets you can hear Chinese 4 than English. The 5 of Chinatown is located at the intersection (交汇处) of Grant Avenue and California Street. There are Chinese fish, fruit and vegetable markets, bakeries and spice shops there. And it doesn’t 6 too long to get there! The Chinatown Youth Centre is at No.777 Stockton Street. Are you tired after shopping? Do you enjoy 7 tea? Let’s go into the Imperial Tea Court on Powell Street 8 some tea. Now let’s walk on. Time 9 ? Do you like to eat Shanghai­style food? Well, then the place to stop is Fountain Court at No. 354 Clement Street. There are so many nice dishes on the menu. And we can have Beijing duck 10 a whole steamed fish. 1．A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 2．A．goes B．to go C．go D．going 3．A．It B．They C．Its D．Them 4．A．much B．many C．more D．most 5．A．central B．centre C．centres D．centrally 6．A．took B．take C．spend D．spent 7．A．to drink B．drinking C．drinks D．drink 8．A．with B．for C．of D．on 9．A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．eats 10．A．so B．but C．and D．yet Passage 15 My dad was a fisherman. He had 1 boat, but it was difficult to make a living on the sea. It was dangerous, too. He worked very hard and stayed out all day and night 2 enough (足够的) fish for the family. When the weather was bad, my father didn’t work. He drove 3 to school. We talked a lot on the way. Before he 4 , he would give me a big kiss on the face. It was so embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. I still remember the day. When I 5 12 years old, I thought I was too old for a goodbye kiss. We got to school and came to a stop. He had his usual big smile and started to kiss me, 6 I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the 7 time that I had talked to him in that way. I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss.” My dad looked at me sadly for a long time. I never saw him 8 before. But he really cried that time. I sat there and didn’t know 9 to say. Then he said, “You are right. You are a big boy...a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.” One day, my dad went to the sea and never returned. I felt so 10 . I wanted one more kiss from my father. But I couldn’t get any anymore. 1．A．a B．the C．/ D．an 2．A．catch B．catching C．to catch D．caught 3．A．my B．me C．our D．us 4．A．leave B．leaves C．will leave D．left 5．A．am B．are C．was D．were 6．A．and B．so C．because D．but 7．A．one B．first C．two D．second 8．A．cry B．shout C．smile D．talk 9．A．how B．what C．where D．when 10．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$