【期中备考】专题01：Units1～4 词汇过关检测100题（广州深圳沈阳通）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习满分冲刺（沪教版2024）

专题01：Units1~4 词汇过关检测100题（紧跟新教材） （单词拼写+单句语法填空） 一、单词拼写 1．The sound of children’s laughter made the park a c place. 【答案】(c)heerful 【详解】句意：孩子们的笑声使公园成了一个充满欢乐的地方。根据“The sound of children’s laughter made the park a…place.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是一个充满欢乐的地方，cheerful是形容词，意为“令人愉快的；欢快的；高兴的”，故填(c)heerful。 2．My math teacher is very s about our studies. 【答案】(s)trict 【详解】句意：我的数学老师对我们的学习非常严格。根据“My math teacher is very s... about our studies.”可知，是指数学老师对我们的学习严格，be strict about“对……要求严格”。故填(s)trict。 3．She is a very s girl, always getting good grades in school. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：她是一个非常聪明的女孩，在学校总是取得好成绩。根据“always getting good grades in school”结合首字母提示可知，此处为smart“聪明的”，修饰girl，在句中作定语。故填(s)mart。 4．The boy won first prize in the writing c last week. 【答案】(c)ompetition 【详解】句意：这个男孩在上周的写作比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“The boy won first prize”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指在写作比赛中得了一等奖，competition“比赛”，名词。故填(c)ompetition。 5．The door is too n for such a fat man to go through. 【答案】(n)arrow 【详解】句意：这扇门太窄了，这么胖的人根本无法通过。根据空格后“such a fat man to go through”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达这门太窄了，胖人过不去。此处应该填入narrow，形容词，作表语，意为“狭窄的”符合语境。故填(n)arrow。 6．The old man is very a in the community activities. He always takes part in them actively. 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意：这位老人在社区活动中非常积极。他总是积极地参加这些活动。 根据“He always takes part in them actively.”和首字母提示可知，他在社区活动中非常积极，空处应是形容词active“积极的”，作表语。故填(a)ctive。 7．When I’m in trouble, he always e me to keep fighting. 【答案】(e)ncourages 【详解】句意：当我陷入困境时，他总是鼓励我坚持奋斗。根据“When I’m in trouble”以及“to keep fighting”，结合首字母e，可知这里需要一个表示“鼓励”意思的动词。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。又因为句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncourages。 8．The m team saved many patients. 【答案】(m)edical 【详解】句意：医疗队救了许多病人。根据“The ... team saved many patients.”和首字母可知，拯救病人的应是医疗队，medical“医疗的”，形容词修饰名词team。故填(m)edical。 9．My grandma used to be a doctor. She r last year and now enjoys her free time. 【答案】(r)etired 【详解】句意：我奶奶以前是个医生。她去年退休了，现在享受着自己的空闲时间。根据“now enjoys her free time”可知，此句是说她去年退休了。retire“退休”，动词，根据“last year”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填(r)etired。 10．He s made mistakes (错误) in the exam, so he always came first in his class. 【答案】(s)eldom 【详解】句意：他在考试中很少出错，所以他总是在班上名列第一。根据“so he always came first in his class.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指的是他在考试中很少出错。“很少”的英文表达为seldom。故填(s)eldom。 11．It is hard for me to accept this challenge and I hope you can give me a (建议). 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：我很难接受这个挑战，我希望你能给我一个建议。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填suggestion。 12．Let’s try our best to d the secret of nature. 【答案】(d)iscover 【详解】句意：让我们尽力去发现自然的秘密。根据“the secret of nature”可推出是发现自然的秘密，discover“发现”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力去做某事”。故填(d)iscover。 13．The elephant is a kind of h animal. 【答案】(h)uge 【详解】句意：大象是一种巨大的动物。结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是huge“巨大的”，修饰animal。故填(h)uge。 14．The g encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution. 【答案】(g)overnment 【详解】句意：由于空气污染，政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行。根据“encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达是政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具，government“政府”，根据encourages可知，空处用单数形式。故填(g)overnment。 15．Give me your a , and I’ll send you some flowers as your birthday present. 【答案】(a)ddress 【详解】句意：把你的地址给我，我会送你一些花作为生日礼物。根据“I’ll send you some flowers as your birthday present.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达给我你的地址，address“地址”，空处用名词单数，指你的地址。故填(a)ddress。 16．The panda is an e animal. 【答案】(e)ndangered 【详解】句意：熊猫是一种濒临灭绝的动物。结合句意及首字母“e”可知，此处表示的是“濒危的”endangered，形容词，用来修饰后面的名词animal。故填(e)ndangered。 17．My classmates are m interested in playing basketball. 【答案】(m)ostly 【详解】句意：我的同学们主要对打篮球感兴趣。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指“主要地”，应填mostly，副词修饰形容词interested。故填(m)ostly。 18．In spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a p time to fly a kite. 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的好时机。根据“In spring, the days are often windy and bright.”并结合首字母提示可知，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚，应是放风筝的最佳时机，perfect “完美的；最佳的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)erfect。 19．Being creative means trying new things and finding u ways to express oneself. 【答案】(u)nique 【详解】句意：有创造力意味着尝试新事物，找到独特的方式来表达自己。根据“Being creative means trying new things and finding…ways to express oneself”及首字母可知，这里指找到独特的方式来表达自己，unique“独特的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词ways。故填(u)nique。 20．A car a usually happens when a driver is too careless. 【答案】(a)ccident 【详解】句意：车祸通常发生在司机很粗心的时候。根据“when a driver is too careless”可知，车祸容易发生，“车祸”a car accident。故填(a)ccident。 21．The main c in the story is very brave. 【答案】(c)haracter 【详解】句意：故事中的主角非常勇敢。根据“in the story”和首字母可推断此处指故事中的角色。character“角色”，单数名词。根据“is”可知此处用单数。故填(c)haracter。 22．He dug a deep h in the ground. 【答案】(h)ole 【详解】句意：他在地上挖了一个深坑。根据“dug a deep…in the ground”和首字母可推断此处表示“坑”，hole“坑”，名词。根据“a”可知此处用单数。故填(h)ole。 23．This new app makes it c for us to order food online. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：这个新的应用程序使我们在线订购食物很方便。根据“This new app makes it…for us to order food online.”和首字母可推断这个新的应用程序使我们在线订购食物很方便。convenient“方便的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(c)onvenient。 24．The teacher asked us to mix the two colours to c a new one. 【答案】(c)reate 【详解】句意：老师让我们把这两种颜色混合起来制成一种新的颜色。根据“The teacher asked us to mix the two colours to…a new one.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指制成新颜色，create“制作，创造”，动词，to后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。 25．The monkey jumped from one b to another in the forest. 【答案】(b)ranch 【详解】句意：猴子从森林中的一个树枝跳到另一个树枝上。根据“The monkey jumped from one b... to another”可知，是指猴子从一个树枝跳到另一个树枝，one后跟名词单数branch“树枝”。故填(b)ranch。 26．We should do everything a to the rules. 【答案】(a)ccording 【详解】句意：我们应该一切按照规则行事。根据“We should do everything…to the rules.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指按照规则，according“按照”，词组according to表示“按照，依据”。故填(a)ccording。 27．The fire s to the nearby houses before the firefighters arrived. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：在消防员到达之前，火势已经蔓延到了附近的房屋。根据“The fire s... to the nearby houses”可知，是指火蔓延到附近的房屋，spread“蔓延”，根据“before the firefighters arrived.”可知，时态用一般过去时，spread的过去式还是spread。故填(s)pread。 28．Reading books can help us get a lot of new k . 【答案】(k)nowledge 【详解】句意：读书可以帮你获取大量新知识。根据首字母提示及“Reading books can help us get a lot of new...”可知，空处指“获取新知识”，knowledge“知识”符合句意，此处为不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 29．I often b books from the library. 【答案】(b)orrow 【详解】句意：我经常从图书馆借书。结合首字母提示及“…books from the library”可知，此处指“从图书馆借书”，应用动词borrow与之构成动词短语，“borrow from…”表示“从……借来”，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，应用其动词原形作谓语。故填(b)orrow。 30．They are trying to improve the quality of their p . 【答案】(p)roducts 【详解】句意：他们正努力提高他们产品的质量。根据“the quality of their”及首字母提示，表示“产品”应填“product”。“product”是名词，作介词“of”的宾语，表泛指，用其复数形式。故填(p)roducts。 31．Can you i how excited I was when I got the news? 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：你能想象当我得到这个消息时我有多兴奋吗？根据“how excited I was when I got the news?”和首字母提示，此处是指想象一个情形，imagine意思是“想象”，词性为动词。can后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 32．We should protect our e . 【答案】(e)nvironment 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处表示保护我们的环境，environment“环境”，名词。故填(e)nvironment。 33．Don’t o this problem, it’s very important. 【答案】(o)verlook 【详解】句意：不要忽视这个问题，它很重要。根据“it’s very important”和首字母可推断此处表示“忽视”。overlook“忽视”，动词。助动词Don’t后接动词原形。故填(o)verlook。 34．The room was s as everyone listened carefully. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：房间里一片寂静，因为大家都在认真听。根据“everyone listened carefully”和首字母可推断房间是寂静的。silent“寂静的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ilent。 35．There are many festivals in China, for e , Children’s Day. 【答案】(e)xample 【详解】句意：中国有很多节日，例如，儿童节。“for example”是固定短语，意为“例如”，用来举例说明，通常只列举一个例子，且在句中使用时，其后常用逗号隔开。本句就是通过“for example” 引出“Children’s Day”这个例子，说明“儿童节”是中国众多节日中的一个。故填(e)xample。 36．The 17-year-old student is trying to make a robot that can think like h . 【答案】(h)umans 【详解】句意：这个17岁的学生正在尝试制作一个可以像人类一样思考的机器人。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表达的是像人类一样思考，人类：human，可数名词，此处应用复数humans，表泛指。故填(h)umans。 37．The b man has to rely on a guide dog to get around safely. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：那个盲人不得不依靠导盲犬安全地四处走动。根据“The ... man”可知，横线处需填形容词。根据“has to rely on a guide dog to get around safely”可知，此人需要导盲犬才能四处走动，是一名盲人。根据首字母提示可知，“盲的”为blind，形容词词性。故填(b)lind。 38．I don’t like this color, and I don’t like that one e . 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个颜色，我也不喜欢那个颜色。根据首字母提示及“I don’t like this color, and I don’t like that one…”可知，此处指“我”也不喜欢这个颜色，否定句中应用either表示“也不”。故填(e)ither。 39．The little girl was s when she saw the big dog running towards her. 【答案】(s)cared 【详解】句意：当小女孩看到大狗向她跑来时，她很害怕。根据空格后“when she saw the big dog running towards her.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是小女孩是害怕的，又根据该句主语是The little girl，结合空格前“was”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，scared，形容词，修饰人，意为“害怕的”符合语境。故填(s)cared。 40．We should make an e to protect the environment. Every little bit helps. 【答案】(e)ffort 【详解】句意：我们应该尽一份力来保护环境。每一点行动都有帮助。“make an effort”是固定短语，意为“努力；尽力”，符合句子“我们应努力做某事来保护环境”的语境，故填(e)ffort。 41．The sun is the main s of energy for the earth. 【答案】(s)ource 【详解】句意：太阳是地球能源的主要来源。根据“The sun”和“energy for the earth”可知，太阳是地球能源的主要来源。source来源，名词。故填(s)ource。 42．Some animals are in danger of becoming e if we don’t protect them. 【答案】(e)xtinct 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护它们，一些动物就有灭绝的危险。根据“if we don’t protect them”和首字母提示可知，此处指“灭绝'”，应填extinct。故填(e)xtinct。 43．The dog can help l blind people to cross the road. 【答案】(l)ead 【详解】句意：狗可以帮助盲人过马路。根据“The dog can help l...blind people to cross the road.”及首字母提示可知，是狗可以引领盲人过马路，lead“引领”，help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(l)ead。 44．The restaurant offers excellent s . Customers always come back. 【答案】(s)ervices 【详解】句意：这家餐厅提供优质的服务。顾客总是会回来的。根据“The restaurant offers excellent s...”及所给单词可知，餐厅是提供优质的服务，service“服务”，应用复数形式泛指多种服务。故填(s)ervices。 45．Alice should a to her teacher for telling lies yesterday. 【答案】(a)pologize/(a)pologise 【详解】句意：爱丽丝应该为昨天说谎向她的老师道歉。根据“Alice should…to her teacher for telling lies yesterday.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是为昨天说谎向她的老师道歉，apologize/apologise意为“道歉”，动词，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填(a)pologize/(a)pologise。 46．You breathe (呼吸) more slowly when you are a than when you are awake. 【答案】(a)sleep 【详解】句意：当你睡着的时候，你的呼吸比醒着的时候要慢。根据“when you are awake”和首字母“a”提示可知，当你醒着的时候，这是在对两种状态下的呼吸频率作对比，awake“醒着的”对应词是asleep“睡着的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(a)sleep。 47．The school doesn’t a students to bring mobile phones. 【答案】(a)llow 【详解】句意：学校不允许学生带手机。根据“The school doesn’t…students to bring mobile phones.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是不允许学生带手机，allow意为“允许”，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)llow。 48．I am busy at the moment. Can we talk about it s tomorrow? 【答案】(s)ometime 【详解】句意：我此刻很忙。我们明天某个时候再谈这个事情可以吗？根据“I am busy at the moment.”和首字母“s”提示可知，现在很忙，所以此处是指明天某个时候再谈事情；考查sometime“某个时候”，副词，常用于将来或过去的不确定时间。故填(s)ometime。 49．Don’t wait for me because I will p be late. 【答案】(p)robably/(p)ossibly 【详解】句意：别等我了，因此我 (很) 可能会迟到。根据“Don’t wait for me”和首字母“p”提示可知，不要等了，所以此处是指“我”很可能会迟到；考查probably“很可能；大概”，副词；或者表示“我”也许会迟到，应用possibly“可能，也许”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词。故填(p)robably/(p)ossibly。 50．I have seen him s before, but I can’t remember the place. 【答案】(s)omewhere 【详解】句意：我之前在某个地方见过他，但我不记得那个地方了。根据“but I can’t remember the place”和首字母“s”提示可知，不记得那个地方了，所以此处是指在某个地方见过他；考查somewhere“在某处；到某处”，副词，在句中作地点状语。故填 (s)omewhere。 51．They have talked about this (话题) for a few days but still they can’t draw a conclusion. 【答案】subject/ topic 【详解】句意：他们谈论这个话题好几天了，但是他们仍然无法得出一个结论。有this修饰，故用单数名词，subject/ topic“话题”符合句意；故填subject/ topic。 52．Confucius is an (优秀的) teacher in Chinese history. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：孔子是中国历史上一位优秀的教师。根据“Confucius is an…teacher in Chinese history.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰teacher，结合中文提示“优秀的”译为“excellent”，形容词，符合语境，故填excellent。 53．My doctor told me to give up (smoke). 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我的医生告诉我要戒烟。根据固定搭配give up doing sth“放弃做某事”可知，此处应用smoke的动名词smoking。故填smoking。 54．The students laugh (happy) after their teacher said they all passed the exam. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：学生们在老师宣布他们全部通过考试后开心地笑了。空处修饰动词laugh，填副词作状语。happy“开心的”，形容词，副词为happily“开心地”。故填happily。 55．He became (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：当他在电视上看到广告时，他变得厌烦了。根据题干可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，用于修饰主语He，所以空处应填bore的形容词形式bored“厌倦的，烦闷的”。故填bored。 56．Anita had a look on her face. There must be something her. (worry) 【答案】 worried worrying 【详解】句意：Anita的脸上有一种担忧的表情。一定有什么事情让她感到担心。根据“look on her face”可知表达脸上有焦虑的表情，第一空用形容词worried“担忧的”作定语。根据“something”可知表达让她发愁的事情，用现在分词“worrying”作后置定语。故填worried；worrying。 57．Can you give me a piece of on how to make a speech? (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：你能给我一条如何演讲的建议吗？根据“a piece of”可知，此处应填写名词。advise的名词是advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 58．The (原料，材料) for the ship all come from China. 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：建造这艘船的原料全部来自于中国。material“原料，材料”，可数名词，根据“...come”可知，谓语是复数形式，故主语应是名词复数。故填materials。 59．Do you know how to spend your pocket money more (wise) than before? 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：你知道如何比以前更明智地花你的零花钱吗？“wise”是形容词，而这里需要的是副词形式来修饰动词“spend”。形容词“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”，与句中“more”搭配构成比较级形式。故填wisely。 60．The (danger) animals need our protection. 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意：濒危动物需要我们的保护。考查形容词作定语。分析句子结构可知，空缺处应填形容词，作定语，修饰名词“animals”；根据“The...animals need our protection.”可知此处表达濒危动物需要我们的保护。名词“danger危险”变为形容词“endangered濒危的”符合语境，故填endangered。 61．Bill would like (discover) animals in nature parks. 【答案】to discover 【详解】句意：比尔想在自然公园里发现动物。根据“Bill would like”可知，考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，因此填不定式。故填to discover。 62．The koalas come from (Australian). 【答案】Australia 【详解】句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。根据“The koalas come from”可知，此处指的考拉来自澳大利亚，设空处应该填国家名Australia。故填Australia。 63．There were fifteen people in the office, (most) women. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：办公室里有十五个人，大部分是女性。根据“There were fifteen people in the office, … women.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“大部分”，mostly“大部分地；多半地”，副词，在句中作状语。故填mostly。 64．Shanghai is one of the most popular tourist (destination) in China. 【答案】destinations 【详解】句意：上海是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填 destinations。 65． (teacher) Day is on September 10th. 【答案】Teachers’ 【详解】句意：教师节在9月10日。teacher“老师”，名词；根据“... Day is on September 10th.”可知，此处指教师节；Teachers’ Day表示“教师节”，专有名词。故填Teachers’。 66．To plant trees, first you should dig (挖) some (hole) in the ground. 【答案】holes 【详解】句意：要种树，首先你应该在地上挖一些洞。some修饰可数名词hole的复数形式。故填holes。 67．Everyone was asked to keep about the new project. (silence) 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：每个人都被要求对新项目保持沉默。keep为系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，silence“沉默”，名词，其形容词形式为silent“沉默的”。keep silent“保持沉默”。故填silent。 68．look! They (dig) a big hole to plant a tree. 【答案】are digging 【详解】句意：看！他们正在挖一个大洞来种树。根据“look!”可知，句子是现在进行时，其结构是“be doing”形式。主语they是复数，因此be动词用are。dig的现在分词是digging。故填are digging。 69．This plant has green (leaf) throughout the year. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：这种植物一年四季都有绿叶。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，此处不是单指一片叶子，要用复数形式。故填leaves。 70．We (plant) trees every year. We (plant) trees now. 【答案】 plant are planting 【详解】句意：我们每年都种树。我们现在正在种树。根据“every year”可知，第一空表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语We是复数，动词用原形plant；根据“now”可知，第二空表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”，主语We，be动词用are，动词plant变为planting。故填plant；are planting。 71．With (he) help, I could go across the river by (I). 【答案】 his myself 【详解】句意：通过他的帮助，我可以自己过河。help为名词，意思是“帮助”，名词前可用形容词性物主代词修饰，he为主格代词，形容词性物主代词为his；by为介词，后可跟反身代词，表示“通过某人自己”，I为主格代词，反身代词为myself，故填his；myself。 72．My grandmother was (probable) in bed. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：我的祖母很可能在床上。probable可能的，为形容词，空格处需用副词修饰in bed，probable的副词形式为probably，故填probably。 73．I did it, so I felt proud of (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我做到了，所以我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I did it, so I felt proud of”可知，此处指的是“我为自己感到骄傲”，应用反身代词，故填myself。 74．We finished the work (we). No one helped us. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们自己完成了这项工作，没有人帮助我们。空格处需要反身代词做主语同位语，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 75．Zhang Liang wants to be a doctor and nothing can stop him from (make) his dream come true. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：张亮想成为一名医生，没有什么能阻止他实现他的梦想。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，固定词组。故填making。 76．We will discuss where (go) to have a school trip tomorrow. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我们将讨论明天去哪里进行学校旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“特殊疑问词+ to do”结构的用法。故填to go。 77．If no one answers the front door, why not try (knock) at the back door? 【答案】knocking 【详解】句意：如果前门没人回应，为什么不试着敲一下后门？try doing sth.“尝试着做某事”，故填knocking。 78．Danny prefers (stay) at home rather than go out. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：丹尼喜欢待在家里不喜欢出去。根据“(stay) at home rather than go out.”可知，这句话考查的是短语：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意思是“喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事”，需用stay的动词不定式to stay。故填to stay。 79．His careless driving (lead) to a serious traffic accident the other day. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：他的粗心驾驶导致了几天前的严重的交通事故。根据“the other day”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，此处谓语动词lead的过去式为led。故填led。 80．You look so (worry). What can I do for you? 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：你看起来担心。你担心什么？作为系动词look的表语，故用形容词，主语you可知此处表示描述人的感受，worry的形容词worried担忧的。故用worried。 81． (wolf) are clever, and they like to live together. 【答案】Wolves 【详解】句意：狼很聪明，它们喜欢生活在一起。wolf表示“狼”，可数名词。根据“are”可知，名词用复数。故填Wolves。 82．Yesterday she fell (sleep) in class. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：昨天她在课堂上睡着了。根据“fell”可知空格处用形容词，表示“ 睡着的”，在句子中作表语，用来描述主语“she”的状态。“ 睡着的”对应的英文是asleep。故填asleep。 83．Both my cousin and my uncle are . (fireman) 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：我的表兄和叔叔都是消防员。根据“Both my cousin and my uncle”可知，主语是复数，因此表语也用复数，fireman“消防员”的复数为firemen。故填firemen。 84．We went to the ocean park and saw some (鲨鱼) and dolphins. 【答案】sharks 【详解】句意：我们去了海洋公园，看到了一些鲨鱼和海豚。“鲨鱼”为shark，根据“some”可知，需填名词复数。故填sharks。 85．We should learn how to (与……沟通) others. 【答案】 communicate with 【详解】句意：我们应该学习如何与他人沟通。communicate with“与……沟通”，为固定短语，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填communicate；with。 86．We should protect the e (环境). 【答案】(e)nvironment 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境。结合首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词environment作宾语。故填(e)nvironment。 87．—Would you like to go (hike) with us? —Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去徒步吗？ ——当然，我很乐意。结合提示词及“go …”可知，此处指“去徒步”，应用其动名词形式与之搭配，“go hiking”表示“去露营”。故填hiking。 88．When I have difficulty, my grandfather (courage) and supports me. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：当我有困难时，我的祖父鼓励和支持我。由于“and”前后成分对等，supports为一般现在时，“and”前也用一般现在时，由于“my grandfather”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，此空用三单形式，courage动词形式为：encourage鼓励。故填encourages。 89．The exciting music makes me (cheer). 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：这段激动人心的音乐让我感到振奋。make sb+形容词“使某人处于某种状态”，空处用形容词cheerful“振奋人心的”，作宾语补足语。故填cheerful。 90．Mr. Liu encouraged us (speak) English as much as possible. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：刘老师鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，固定短语；结合单词提示，可知此处用不定式作宾补，故填to speak。 91．Students in Grade 9 are used to (wake) up early in the morning on weekdays. 【答案】waking 【详解】句意：九年级的学生习惯于在工作日的早上很早醒来。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填waking。 92．I can speak a little (France). 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我会说一点法语。根据提示词“France法国”和“speak”可知，此处指“法语”，French“法语”。故填French。 93．In the future, (human) will have less work to do because robots will help us. 【答案】humans 【详解】句意：在未来，人类将有更少的工作要做，因为机器人将帮助我们。根据复数us可知，这里填名词human的复数humans。故填humans。 94．The stone (feel) cold. But they (sit) on it and talking now. 【答案】 feels are sitting 【详解】句意：这块石头摸起来很冷。但是他们现在正坐在上面聊天。此句为一般现在时，主语“The stone”为第三人称单数，feel用第三人称单数feels；根据“now”可知，第二空用现在进行时，主语“they”为复数，用系动词are构成进行时，故填feels；are sitting。 95．With her (mother) help, she cooked a delicious meal. 【答案】mother’s 【详解】句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，她做了一顿美味的饭菜。根据with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”这一固定短语结构，可知此处需要用名词所有格形式来表示 “……的”，所以mother要变为mother’s ，故填mother’s。 96．When she was cooking, she cut (she) with a knife. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：当她做饭时，她用刀割伤了自己。she“她”，代词主格，结合语境及“She cut…with a knife”可知，此处应指她用刀割伤了“她自己”，应用其对应的反身代词herself与之构成动词短语，在句中作宾语，“cut oneself”表示“把自己弄伤”。故填herself。 97．My father will repair the car by (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：我父亲将独自修理汽车。by himself 独自地，符合语境。故填himself。 98．Those girls enjoyed (they) at the park yesterday. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：昨天那些女孩在公园里玩得很开心。they“他们”，是主格形式；enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 99．Help (you) to some cakes, children. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，吃点蛋糕吧。help oneself to意为“随便吃（喝）……”，本句是祈使句，主语是you，children为复数，对应的反身代词是yourselves。故填yourselves。 100．My sister is good at (draw). She can draw beautiful pictures. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：我的姐姐擅长画画。她能画出漂亮的画作。根据“My sister is good at... (draw). She can draw beautiful pictures.”以及英文提示可知，这里考查短语be good at ，其中at是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或者动名词形式。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，draw是动词原形，意为“画画”，其动名词形式是“drawing”。故填drawing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01：Units1~4 词汇过关检测100题（紧跟新教材） （单词拼写+单句语法填空） 一、单词拼写 1．The sound of children’s laughter made the park a c place. 2．My math teacher is very s about our studies. 3．She is a very s girl, always getting good grades in school. 4．The boy won first prize in the writing c last week. 5．The door is too n for such a fat man to go through. 6．The old man is very a in the community activities. He always takes part in them actively. 7．When I’m in trouble, he always e me to keep fighting. 8．The m team saved many patients. 9．My grandma used to be a doctor. She r last year and now enjoys her free time. 10．He s made mistakes (错误) in the exam, so he always came first in his class. 11．It is hard for me to accept this challenge and I hope you can give me a (建议). 12．Let’s try our best to d the secret of nature. 13．The elephant is a kind of h animal. 14．The g encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution. 15．Give me your a , and I’ll send you some flowers as your birthday present. 16．The panda is an e animal. 17．My classmates are m interested in playing basketball. 18．In spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a p time to fly a kite. 19．Being creative means trying new things and finding u ways to express oneself. 20．A car a usually happens when a driver is too careless. 21．The main c in the story is very brave. 22．He dug a deep h in the ground. 23．This new app makes it c for us to order food online. 24．The teacher asked us to mix the two colours to c a new one. 25．The monkey jumped from one b to another in the forest. 26．We should do everything a to the rules. 27．The fire s to the nearby houses before the firefighters arrived. 28．Reading books can help us get a lot of new k . 29．I often b books from the library. 30．They are trying to improve the quality of their p . 31．Can you i how excited I was when I got the news? 32．We should protect our e . 33．Don’t o this problem, it’s very important. 34．The room was s as everyone listened carefully. 35．There are many festivals in China, for e , Children’s Day. 36．The 17-year-old student is trying to make a robot that can think like h . 37．The b man has to rely on a guide dog to get around safely. 38．I don’t like this color, and I don’t like that one e . 39．The little girl was s when she saw the big dog running towards her. 40．We should make an e to protect the environment. Every little bit helps. 41．The sun is the main s of energy for the earth. 42．Some animals are in danger of becoming e if we don’t protect them. 43．The dog can help l blind people to cross the road. 44．The restaurant offers excellent s . Customers always come back. 45．Alice should a to her teacher for telling lies yesterday. 46．You breathe (呼吸) more slowly when you are a than when you are awake. 47．The school doesn’t a students to bring mobile phones. 48．I am busy at the moment. Can we talk about it s tomorrow? 49．Don’t wait for me because I will p be late. 50．I have seen him s before, but I can’t remember the place. 51．They have talked about this (话题) for a few days but still they can’t draw a conclusion. 52．Confucius is an (优秀的) teacher in Chinese history. 53．My doctor told me to give up (smoke). 54．The students laugh (happy) after their teacher said they all passed the exam. 55．He became (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV. 56．Anita had a look on her face. There must be something her. (worry) 57．Can you give me a piece of on how to make a speech? (advise) 58．The (原料，材料) for the ship all come from China. 59．Do you know how to spend your pocket money more (wise) than before? 60．The (danger) animals need our protection. 61．Bill would like (discover) animals in nature parks. 62．The koalas come from (Australian). 63．There were fifteen people in the office, (most) women. 64．Shanghai is one of the most popular tourist (destination) in China. 65． (teacher) Day is on September 10th. 66．To plant trees, first you should dig (挖) some (hole) in the ground. 67．Everyone was asked to keep about the new project. (silence) 68．look! They (dig) a big hole to plant a tree. 69．This plant has green (leaf) throughout the year. 70．We (plant) trees every year. We (plant) trees now. 71．With (he) help, I could go across the river by (I). 72．My grandmother was (probable) in bed. 73．I did it, so I felt proud of (I). 74．We finished the work (we). No one helped us. 75．Zhang Liang wants to be a doctor and nothing can stop him from (make) his dream come true. 76．We will discuss where (go) to have a school trip tomorrow. 77．If no one answers the front door, why not try (knock) at the back door? 78．Danny prefers (stay) at home rather than go out. 79．His careless driving (lead) to a serious traffic accident the other day. 80．You look so (worry). What can I do for you? 81． (wolf) are clever, and they like to live together. 82．Yesterday she fell (sleep) in class. 83．Both my cousin and my uncle are . (fireman) 84．We went to the ocean park and saw some (鲨鱼) and dolphins. 85．We should learn how to (与……沟通) others. 86．We should protect the e (环境). 87．—Would you like to go (hike) with us? —Sure, I’d love to. 88．When I have difficulty, my grandfather (courage) and supports me. 89．The exciting music makes me (cheer). 90．Mr. Liu encouraged us (speak) English as much as possible. 91．Students in Grade 9 are used to (wake) up early in the morning on weekdays. 92．I can speak a little (France). 93．In the future, (human) will have less work to do because robots will help us. 94．The stone (feel) cold. But they (sit) on it and talking now. 95．With her (mother) help, she cooked a delicious meal. 96．When she was cooking, she cut (she) with a knife. 97．My father will repair the car by (he). 98．Those girls enjoyed (they) at the park yesterday. 99．Help (you) to some cakes, children. 100．My sister is good at (draw). She can draw beautiful pictures. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$