Unit 3 SectionⅡGrammar and usage&Integrated skills（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

Unit 3　Careers and skills Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 1．weigh up 权衡，斟酌；评估 You may have a brilliant idea，but before you decide to put it into action，it is wise to ________ the advantages and disadvantages of this option. 你可能有一个绝妙的主意，但在你决定将其付诸行动之前，权衡一下这个选择的利弊是明智的。 weigh up Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)weigh on sb./sth. 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 (2)weigh up the advantages and disadvantages/the pros and cons 权衡利弊 (3)weigh against 对……不利，对……有影响 (4)weigh out 称出，量出 (5)weigh with 对……有说服力，对……有影响 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 People should weigh up the pros and cons before settling on their choice. 人们在做决定前要权衡利弊。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Her opinion always weighs a lot ____ me because she is a close friend of mine. ②His frequent lateness will weigh _______ him when the new appointments are being decided. ③Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily __ you. ④The children all looked up their new teacher silently, weighing him __． ⑤He weighed ___ five kilos of rice for each one of them, telling them that it should last two weeks. with against on up out Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 完成句子 ⑥He would always ______________________________________ before he did one thing. 在做一件事情之前，他总是权衡利弊。 weigh up the advantages and disadvantages Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 2．weekly adj.每周的 adv.按周地 n．周报，周刊 For instance，you will have to work out ______，monthly and yearly budgets，and a wrong decision might cost the company a great deal and put other people's jobs on the line. 例如，你必须计算出每周、每月和每年的预算，一个错误的决定可能会让公司付出巨大的代价，并危及其他人的工作。 weekly Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)a weekly visit/shopping/trip/radio talk 每周一次的访问/购物/旅行/电台讲座 a weekly magazine/issue 周刊 weekly payments/earnings 每周支付的款项/周收入 a weekly wage of ……的周薪 a popular news weekly 受欢迎的新闻周刊 (2)monthly adj.每月的 n．月刊 adv.每个月；每月一次 (3)yearly adj.每年的 adv.每年；一年一次 n．年刊；年鉴 (4)daily adj.日常的；每日的 n．日报 adv.日常地；每日；天天 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Food is our biggest weekly household expense. 食物是我们每周最大的家庭开支。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　完成句子 ①The newspaper is published ____________. 这份报纸每周出版两次。 ②The publishers planned to produce the journal _________________. 出版商计划将这份杂志做成周刊。 ③On a Friday I was at work，attending a big _______________ when my phone warned. 一个周五，我正在工作，参加一个重要的月度会议，这时我的手机发出了警报。 twice weekly on a weekly basis monthly meeting Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 3．budget n．预算 For instance，you will have to work out weekly，monthly and yearly _______，and a wrong decision might cost the company a great deal and put other people's jobs on the line. 例如，你必须计算出每周、每月和每年的预算，一个错误的决定可能会让公司付出巨大的代价，并危及其他人的工作。 budgets Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)education/advertising budget 教育/广告预算 (2)budget cut 预算削减 (3)within budget 在预算之内 (4)on a tight budget 预算紧张 (5)under/over budget 低于/超出预算 (6)balance the budget 平衡预算 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 The governing body is charged with managing the school within its budget. 学校管理机构负有在预算范围内管理好学校的职责。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　完成句子 ①We have a very ____________. 我们的预算很紧张。 ②She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you—and all ________________. 她将为你设计一个崭新漂亮的厨房，所有的花费都将在你的预算之内。 tight budget within your budget Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 4．when it comes to 当谈及……时 Therefore, _________________________ a business on your own, think twice before you act! 因此，当你要自己创业时，三思而后行！ when it comes to starting Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)when it comes to 意为“当谈及……时”，后接名词、代词或动名词。句中it无具体意义。 (2)下列结构中的it均无明确指代关系，也无明确意义： take it easy 别着急 make it 获得成功；(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达；能够出席；渡过难关 fight it out (通过争论或争斗)解决，消除(不和) go it alone 独力；独自干；单干 Get it. 明白了。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 ①Even if it is tough, ____________. ②After a tiring trip, we _______ to the destination. ③You come first. _______ ? take it easy made it Get it Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 完成句子 ④But ________________ embryonic learning，birds could rule the roost. 但是当谈到胎教，鸟类可能是最好的。 ⑤In terms of teachers, the school is very good. However, when ___________________,the school is poor. 就师资而言，这所学校是非常好的。然而，当谈到建筑物时，这所学校比较逊色。 when it comes to it comes to buildings Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 5．qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准 After much thought, I decided to develop these skills and get the right ______________ by studying art at university. 经过深思熟虑，我决定发展这些技能，并通过在大学学习艺术获得合适的资格。 qualifications Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)a qualification to do sth. 有资格做某事 (2)qualify vt.限定；使具有资格；证明……合格 vi.取得资格；有资格 qualify (sb.) for sth. (使某人)具有……的资格/权利 qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事 (3)qualified adj.有限制的；有资格的 be qualified for有……的资格；可胜任…… Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Responsibility and reliability are necessary qualifications, as well as a friendly and outgoing personality. 责任感和可靠性是必需的资格，友善和外向的性格也必不可少。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①—Are you sure he is _________(qualify) to drive a car? —Yes.He got his driving _____________ before he was _________ as a teacher.(qualify) ②I'm a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School, and I believe I am qualified ___ the position. qualified qualification qualified for Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 6．swing vi.& vt.(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆 n．改变；摆动；秋千 Actually, I do not have to wait until I go to university to _____ into action as there will be a workshop in my city next month，which I am hoping to attend. 事实上，我不必等到上了大学才开始行动，因为下个月我所在的城市有一个研讨会，我希望能参加。 swing Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)swing into action 立即行动起来；马上大干起来 swing around 使……转过去 swing at 朝……猛打，猛击 swing to ... 使改变(观点、情绪等) swing to 自行关上 (2)get in/into the swing (of sth.)熟悉(某种情况)；融入(某种活动或环境之中) be in full swing在热烈进行中；处于兴盛阶段 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 As the man tried to swing the speedboat round，the steering wheel came away in his hands. 当那人试图使快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①When I heard the door swing __ behind me，I knew that I was locked out. ②Don't swing __ the ball, take careful aim. ③The policeman grasped the thief by the shoulder and swung him ______． ④Can you swing him round __ our point of view? ⑤The vehicles used must be ready to swing ____ action at any time. to at around to into Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 完成句子 ⑥Once we _____________________ of it，it took no time at all. 一旦我们全身心投入进去，这根本不用花多少时间。 got in/into the swing Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 复习名词性从句 ①What we find out from space research is important for us on Earth. ②It's well-known that the ancient Chinese invented the rocket. ③We think it probable that he is dead. ④The teacher showed us the controls of the spacecraft and explained how gravity worked. ⑤They insisted that everyone (should) come to the party. Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 ⑥The proposal that we (should) import more equipment from abroad is to be discussed at the meeting. ⑦I have no idea when she will be back. ⑧The question remains whether they will be able to help us. ⑨The problem is who we can get to replace her. Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [我的归纳] 1．句①②加黑部分为_____从句，句③④⑤加黑部分为_____从句，句⑥⑦加黑部分为_______从句，句⑧⑨加黑部分为_____ 从句。 2．句②③⑤⑥⑧中的引导词只起_____作用，在从句中不作成分，句①⑨中的引导词为连接_____ ，都在从句中作宾语，句④⑦中的引导词为连接_____ 。 3．句②③中使用了__作形式主语或形式宾语，而真正的主语从句或宾语从句后置。 4．句⑤中的that可以_____ ，其他句中的that则不可省略。 主语 宾语 同位语 表语 连接 代词 副词 it 省略 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [语法图解] Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [语法突破] 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、名词性从句的连接词 1．引导名词性从句的连接词分为三类： 连词：that, whether, if 连接代词：what，whatever，which, whichever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose 连接副词：when, where, how, why Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 2．that引导名词性从句的用法 (1)that只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，本身也没有词义。 That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气。 John said (that) he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要去伦敦。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (2)that在引导名词性从句时，常可省略，但在以下情况中，that不可省略。 ①that引导的主语从句位于句首时，that不可省略； ②当动词后带有两个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个从句的连词that不可省略； ③当that宾语从句前有it作其形式宾语时，that不可省略； ④that引导的从句作介词的宾语时，that不可省略； Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 ⑤引导表语从句和同位语从句时，that一般不可省略。 The teacher told the students (that) they needn't worry and that he will help them out. 老师告诉学生们不必担心，他会帮助他们的。 The fact that he has fully recovered makes me feel good. 他已痊愈，真令我高兴。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 3．whether/if引导名词性从句的用法 (1)whether，if引导的名词性从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，whether与if表示“是否”，只起连接词的作用，引导从句，在从句中不作任何成分。 (2)whether和if有时可通用，但在下列情况下，只可用whether： ①whether引导主语从句并置于句首； ②引导表语从句； ③whether从句作介词宾语； Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 ④从句后有or not； ⑤后接动词不定式。 Whether there is life on the moon is a question under discussion. 月球上有没有生命是一个正在探讨的问题。 The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test. 问题是她是否应该对这次测试有较低的评价。 Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 4．疑问词who, whom, whose, what, which, where, why, when, how引导名词性从句的用法 疑问词引导的名词性从句由特殊疑问句转化而来。它们的特点是： (1)疑问词保留自己的疑问含义； (2)疑问词在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、定语或状语； (3)疑问词引导的从句一律用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Do you know whom they are looking for? 你知道他们在找谁吗？ I don't know who did it. 我不知道这是谁干的。 That's where she always is at this time of day. 每天这个时候她总是在那里。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 5．whatever，whichever, whoever, whomever引导名词性从句的用法 whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语和表语等。在此用法中，whatever, whoever等在从句中通常不含疑问意义。另外：whatever＝anything that, whoever＝anyone who。 I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。 Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. 谁违反这些规则都将受到处罚。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 二、it作形式主语或形式宾语的名词性从句 1．that引导主语从句通常用it作形式主语，而将that从句置于句末。 It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很显然，整个计划注定要失败。 It's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非离开不可，这真遗憾。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 2．whether/who/what等疑问词引导主语从句时也常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语从句置于句末。 It has not yet decided who will do that work. 还没决定谁做那项工作。 It is still unknown which team will win the match. 还不知道哪支队伍将赢得比赛。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 3．动词find, feel, consider, make, believe等后常使用形式宾语it代替宾语从句，而将真正的宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后。 I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好待在这儿。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 4．动词(如have，take (认为)，put (表达)，like, see to等)＋形式宾语it＋that从句。 I like it that you came. 你来了，我很高兴。 I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 5．表示喜爱、憎恶等感情的动词(如enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer等)＋it＋when (if) 从句。 I like it when people are open and straight. 我喜欢人们开诚布公。 I really appreciate it if she would offer to help. 如果她能帮助我做这件事，我会十分感激。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．____ we fear when traveling in summer is the sudden change of weather. 2．Sometimes the patients care _______ the nurse has a smile on her face. 3．____ he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us. 4．Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. What whether That that Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 5．—It's difficult for college graduates to find a good job in China. —It depends on whether they have ____ it takes to be successful in today's world. 6．The employers often give the job to _______ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty. 7．_______ we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 8．I told him he could choose _________ seat he like in our meeting room. what whoever Whether whichever Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 9．What impresses me most is ____ whenever he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile. 10．Thanks to the application of new farming methods, output is now six times ____ it was before 2000. that what Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我们需要做的是降低能源消耗。(what) ____________________________________________ 2．显然，当今世界很关注中国的言行。(what) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3．真正重要的不是你成功与否，而是你是否努力。(whether) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ What we must do is (to) reduce the use of energy. Today the world is paying much more attention to, obviously, what China says and does. What really matters is not whether you succeed or not，but rather whether you'll try or not. Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 4．负责这项工程的人应该受到表扬。(whoever) __________________________________________________________ 5．他是否能来还不确定。(it作形式主语) _______________________________________________ 6．据说他在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。(that) ____________________________________________________________ Whoever is responsible for this project should be praised. It is doubtful whether he will be able to come. It's said that he has won the first prize in the English Speaking Contest. Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 7．我们什么时候期中考试还没有定下来。(when) ___________________________________________________ 8．他希望毕业后能去最需要他的地方工作。(where) ___________________________________________________________ When we will have the mid­term exam is not decided. He wishes to work where he is most needed after graduation. Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 9．他能当选班长是因为他总是乐于助人。(that) _____________________________________________________________________________ 10．我认为帮助你学习英语是我的职责。(it作形式宾语) _____________________________________________________ The reason why he was made monitor is that he is always ready to help others. I consider it my duty to help you with your English. Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 本单元写作要求为写一篇有关职业规划的文章。针对某一事物的流行程度进行写作分析，是考查写作能力的一种有效方式之一。该类写作主要就某一事物的受欢迎现象展开，着重考查学生从事物的现象中去探索其中本质原因的能力，旨在考查学生的分析问题的逻辑思维能力。在写作时，应该注意以下四点： 写一篇有关职业规划的文章 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)文章层次结构要清晰； (2)分析原因要结合实际，客观与主观相结合，并且有条理； (3)做出主观预判时要从长远角度分析； (4)写作时以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 1．career planning 职业规划 2．ideal job 理想的工作 3．advantage n．优势 4．make one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 5．education cause 教育事业 6．devote oneself to 致力于，专心从事 7．realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 1．Talking about career, I've been planning since my first year in the university. 说到职业，我从大一就在进行规划了。 2．I think it is good if we know enough about career planning. We will make wiser choices. 我认为如果我们对职业规划了解足够多，这是很好的。我们会做出更明智的选择。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 3．The way ahead is so long without ending, yet high and low I'll search with my will unbending. 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。 4．Everyone has a career plan, but the action makes them different. The one who just keeps thinking and not to take action will never be successful. So we need to have both plans and action. 每个人都有职业规划，但行动使他们与众不同。那些一直思考而不采取行动的人永远不会成功。所以我们需要既有计划又有行动。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 5．To sum up, having a plan is good, but practical action is more important. According to my own situation, I would follow my plan to reach my goal. I believe I can succeed one day. 总之，有计划是好的，但更重要的是实际行动。根据我自己的情况，我会按照我的计划去达到我的目标。我相信总有一天我会成功的。 6．As the famous saying goes, “Where there is a way, there is a will.” 正如名言所说的，“有志者，事竟成。” Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 假定你是李华，对自己的未来有着无限的美好憧憬，其中也包括对未来的职业规划。请结合实际，谈谈你的职业规划。内容包括： 1．简述具体的职业目标； 2．分析将来实现目标的过程中可能遇到的阻碍和解决问题的方法； 3．表达对未来可以实现目标的决心。 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Step One　审题谋篇 体裁 说明文 话题 介绍自己的职业规划 时态 一般将来时为主 人称 第一人称 Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Step Two　词汇运用 1．来临 _________ 2．下定决心__________________ 3．未来职业_____________ 4．计算机工程 ____________________ 5．努力工作 _________ draw near make up one's mind future career computer engineering work hard Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 6．打下坚实的基础 ______________________ 7．各种各样的 ____________ 8．计算机科学 ________________ 9．竭尽全力 _______________ 10．实现 _________ lay a solid foundation a variety of computer science spare no effort come true Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Step Three　句式表达 1．完成句子 ①随着毕业的临近，我已经下定决心在计算机工程方面发展未来职业。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ②成为一名合格的计算机程序员不是一件容易的事情。 ____________________________________________________________ With our graduation drawing approaching, I've made up my mind about future career in computer engineering. It is not an easy job to be a qualified computer programmer. Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 ③我必须努力学习数学和物理。 _____________________________________________________ ④我会为计算机科学打下坚实的基础。 __________________________________________________ I have to work hard to learn mathematics and physics. I can lay a solid foundation for computer science. Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 ⑤同时，我必须掌握多种计算机语言，创造和测试允许计算机软件和程序运作的代码。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ⑥我明确了自己的未来职业。 _________________________________ Meanwhile, I have to master a variety of computer languages, creating and testing code that allows computer applications and programs to function. I'm clear about my future career. Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 ⑦我现在可以做的就是竭尽全力实现我的目标。 ___________________________________________________________ What I can do now is spare no effort to make my goal come true. Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 2．句式升级 ①用so that合并句③和句④ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ②用since合并句⑥和句⑦ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ I have to work hard to learn mathematics and physics, so that I can lay a solid foundation for computer science. Since I'm clear about my future career，what I can do now is spare no effort to make my goal come true. Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Step Four　连句成篇 With our graduation drawing approaching, I've made up my mind about future career in computer engineering. It is not an easy job to be a qualified computer programmer.I have to work hard to learn mathematics and physics，so that I can lay a solid foundation for computer science.Meanwhile，I have to master a variety of computer languages，creating and testing code that allows computer applications and programs to function. Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Since I'm clear about my future career，what I can do now is spare no effort to make my goal come true. Unit 3　Careers and skills 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 课时跟踪检测(八) 谢 谢 [即学即用]　选词填空 $$