Unit 1 Section Ⅲ（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility Section Ⅲ　Extended reading, Project， Assessment & Further study 栏 目 索 引 读文思义 读文清障 互动探究 Step 1　Fast Reading Check yourself to what degree you have remembered the text by filling in the blanks in the following passage. 读文思义 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Taking responsibility Take your studies seriously and accept responsibility for your own learning. Meet deadlines for your 1.__________． Follow your teachers' guidance. Aim for 2.________ excellence. schoolwork academic Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Taking responsi -bility Taking responsibility in your everyday life will help build a strong character. Practise the virtue of 3．_______． Be ready to admit your mistake and correct it. Practise the virtue of 4．___________． Give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be. Practise the virtue of 5．_________． Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say. courage determination integrity Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Taking responsi-bility Assuming responsibility for your actions is important for the betterment of 6．_____. The little things you do can make a difference. Picking up 7._______ around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment. Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road 8.______. Being 9.________________ leads to savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the 10._______． society garbage safety energy-­efficient elderly Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Step 2　Careful Reading Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What is the author's purpose in giving the speech？(　　) A．To ask students to finish their homework on time. B．To congratulate the students on their new school life. C．To encourage the students to take their responsibility. D．To present his personal thoughts about senior high school life. Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 2．Why does the author mention “anchor” in Paragraph 3？(　　) A．To show the importance of direction in ship sailing. B．To stress the impact of waves and winds in ship sailing. C．To show that responsibility is a heavy burden in one's life. D．To show the importance of responsibility in one's behaviours. Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 3．When a person gives his or her best in whatever he or she sets out to do, what kind of virtue does he or she possess？(　　) A．The virtue of courage. B．The virtue of determination. C. The virtue of honesty. D．The virtue of integrity. Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 4．What does the story of the boy who threw the starfish into the sea show？(　　) A．It shows the starfish deserves saving. B．It shows the importance of protecting the ocean. C．It shows anyone can make a difference to the world. D．It shows the boy is very brave and clever. 答案：1～4 CDBC Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Step 3　Post Reading Fill in the blanks according to the passage or the given words. Honoured guests, teachers and students, it is my pleasure and privilege 1.__________(welcome) you here today and present my thoughts on this very special occasion. to welcome Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Students, the time has arrived for you to 2._____(full) accept your passage into adulthood. At school, you have gradually understood the importance of a well-developed sense of responsibility. Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you, 3.___ rather as a foundation which will support your future development. fully but Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 As students, you must take your studies seriously and accept responsibility for your own learning. This means meeting 4._________ (deadline) for your schoolwork, following your teachers' 5.________(guide)and always aiming for academic excellence. However, your responsibilities go far beyond your studies.Taking responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life will help build a strong character. deadlines guidance Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the 6.__________(better) of society. The little things you do can make 7._ difference! Working together, we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society. Just 8.__ the Chinese saying goes, “Jade is good-for-nothing if not 9.______(carve).” Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. I wish you every success in your adult life！ betterment a as carved Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 读文清障 难词注解 ①privilege n．荣幸；特殊利益 vt.给予特权，特别优待 ②present vt.(以某种方式)展现，显示，表现 ③adulthood n．成年 ④embrace vt.& vi.欣然接受；包含；拥抱 ⑤phase n．阶段，时期 ⑥in store for 即将发生在……身上；等待着某人 ⑦a well-developed sense of responsibility 一种高度的责任感 ⑧be responsible for 对……负责 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 难词注解 ⑨burden vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等) ⑩anchor n．锚；给以安全感的人(或物) vi.& vt.抛锚；使固定 ⑪mercy n．仁慈，宽恕 at the mercy of sb./sth. 任……处置，对……无能为力 ⑫likewise adv.同样地；也，而且 ⑬take ...seriously 认真对待…… ⑭deadline n．最后期限，截止日期 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 难词注解 ⑮guidance n．指导；导航 follow sb.'s guidance 听从某人的指导 ⑯go far beyond 远远超过……，远远不止…… ⑰encounter vt.遭遇；遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事) ⑱go wrong (情况)出岔子，出差错 ⑲instead of 而不是 ⑳fault n．过错，责任；弱点，缺点 virtue n．美德；正直的品性；优点 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 难词注解 integrity n．诚实正直；完整，完好 betterment n．改进；改善；改良 organic adj.有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的 starfish n．海星，星鱼 discouraged adj.灰心的 make a difference to 对……有影响，改变…… garbage n．垃圾；废话 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 难词注解 contribute to 有助于，促进；对……作出贡献 lead to 导致，带来；通往 saving n．节省物，节省；储蓄金 bonus n．意外收获；奖金，红利 rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的 weigh on sb./sth. 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 jade n．玉，碧玉 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 难词注解 good-for-nothing adj.一无是处，不中用n.无用之人 sow vt.& vi.(sowed, sown) 播种，种 harvest n．收成，收获量；收获季节，收割 vt.& vi.收割；捕猎 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 课文翻译 承担责任 尊敬的各位来宾、老师和同学们，我很高兴也很荣幸地欢迎你们今天来到这里，并在这个特殊的场合表达我的想法。 同学们，现在是你们完全接受自己进入成年的时候了。我看到你们从胆怯的高一学生成长为今天坐在我面前的自信的年轻人，准备迎接你们人生的下一个阶段。你们一定对即将到来的新体验既兴奋又焦虑。不必担心，因为你们都是有责任感的年轻人，都已经准备好，武装好，能够成功应对未来几年的挑战。 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 课文翻译 在学校里，你们逐渐认识到培养一种高度的责任感的重要性。你们接受了你们要为自己的成功和失败负责。希望你们已经学会不把责任当作困扰你们的重担，而是把它当作支持你们未来发展的基础。没有锚的船只能任凭风浪摆布；同样，没有责任感的人会被自己粗心草率的行为左右。 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 课文翻译 作为学生，你们必须认真对待自己的学习，并对自己的学习负责。这意味着按时完成功课，听从老师的指导，当然，要一直追求学业上的卓越。然而，你们的责任远远不止是你们的学习。在你们的日常生活中，你们会遇到很多困难的情况，事情会出差错。不要急于责怪别人，要先分析问题，如果确实是你自己的过错，准备好承认错误，然后加以改正。这样，你们就实践了勇气的美德。无论你们打算做什么，无论有多困难，都要尽力去做。这样，你们就实践了决心的美德。诚实地说出你们的想法，并把你们说的话当真。这样，你们就实践了正直的美德。因此，在日常生活的各个方面承担责任将有助于塑造坚强的性格。 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 课文翻译 除了个人发展，为自己的行为承担责任对社会进步也很重要。社会是一个有机的整体，作为社会成员，我们有责任作出贡献。你们可能听说过一个小男孩的故事，暴风雨过后他试图把留在海滩上的海星扔回海里，以拯救它们。路人告诉他，他是在浪费时间，因为他不可能拯救全部海星。然而，小男孩并没有气馁，他相信自己能影响那些被他救起的海星。结果，路人受到鼓舞，加入了他拯救海星的行列。同样，你们所做的小事也能产生重大影响！例如，在你们的社区周围捡垃圾有助于形成更清洁的环境。 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 课文翻译 举报一辆超速行驶的汽车有助于确保道路安全。节能可以节省我们宝贵的自然资源。在当地一家养老院做义工可以给老人们带来爱和温暖。就像“海星男孩”一样，你们甚至可以激励你们周围的人也这样做，这被认为是一种额外的收获。通过共同努力，我们有能力逐渐但不间断地推动社会进步。 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 课文翻译 所以，亲爱的同学们，通过承担自己的责任，踏出进入成人世界的第一步，这样，对于你们和你们周围的人来说，成年都将是一段愉快而有意义的经历。有时候，责任对你们来说可能很重。然而，正如中国谚语所说，“玉不琢，不成器。”一个人不经历考验是不可能完美的。今天播下成功的种子，明天你们的收获将是巨大的。我祝你们成年后一切顺利！ Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 互动探究 1．mercy n．仁慈，宽恕 A ship without an anchor is at the _____ of the waves and winds; likewise, a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. 没有锚的船只能任凭风浪摆布；同样，没有责任感的人会被自己粗心草率的行为左右。 mercy Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb. 怜悯某人 at the mercy of sb./sth. 任……处置；对……无能为力 It's a mercy that ... ……真是万幸。 without mercy 毫不留情地 (2)merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的 be merciful to/towards sb. 对某人仁慈 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Buildings are left to decay at the mercy of vandals and the weather. 这些建筑物因人为的肆意破坏和日晒雨淋而破败不堪。 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Any company that makes only small cars is __ the mercy of changing gas prices. ②We never show mercy __ bad people. at to Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 一句多译 ③这位女士很善良，并且她对贫困的孩子很仁慈。 →The woman is very kind and she ________________________ the poor children.(mercy) →The woman is very kind and she _____________________ the poor children.(merciful) has mercy on/shows mercy to is merciful to/towards Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 2．guidance n．指导；导航 This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork, following your teachers’ __________, and of course, always aiming for academic excellence. 这意味着按时完成功课，听从老师的指导，当然，要一直追求学业上的卓越。 guidance Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)guidance on/about ……的指导/引导 under one's guidance＝under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下 career guidance 就业指导；就业辅导 (2)guide v．指导；给……带路 n．指南；手册；导游 a guide to sth. ……的指南 (3)guideline n．指导方针；准则 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor. 所有活动都在一位经验丰富的导师的指导下进行。 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①_____ his guidance, we finished the work smoothly. ②A trained dog can act as a guide __ a blind person. ③This is probably the most important interaction design _________(guide). Under to guideline Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 完成句子 ④She received very little _______________ when young. 她年轻时没接受过什么就业指导。 ⑤I need ____________________ which university course I should choose. 在选修哪门大学课程方面我需要一些指导。 career guidance some guidance on/about Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 3．fault n．过错，责任；弱点，缺点 Instead of being quick to blame others, analyse the problem, and if it is indeed your own _______, be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it. 不要急于责怪别人，要先分析问题，如果确实是你自己的过错，准备好承认错误，然后加以改正。 fault Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)at fault 有毛病(错误、故障)；有过错；有责任；应当负责 be sb.'s fault for doing sth. 做某事是某人的错 find fault (with sb./sth.) 找茬，挑错；抱怨 It's one's fault that ... ……是某人的过错。 (2)faulty adj.有缺点的 (3)faultless adj.无缺点的；完美无缺的 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 There was no escaping the fact: it was all her fault. 无法逃避这一事实：这都是她的错。 There is a fault in this machine. 这台机器有一处故障。 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Why do you have to find fault ____ everything I like? ②Now look here, __ wasn't my fault that we missed the train. ③I can't find fault in your paper.It is _________(fault). ④It's my fault for not ______(make) the right decision. ⑤The police said that the other driver was __ fault. with it faultless making at Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 4．discouraged adj.灰心的，泄气的 However, the boy was not ____________, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved. 然而，小男孩并没有气馁，他相信自己能影响那些被他救起的海星。 discouraged Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)lose heart＝become discouraged沮丧；灰心 (2)discourage vt.阻止；使气馁 discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事 (3)discouragement n．沮丧；气馁；令人沮丧的事情 (4)discouraging adj.令人沮丧的 (5)courage n．勇气 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)She was determined not to be too discouraged. 她下决心不要太气馁。 (2)His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor. 他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①He met with many failures, but he was not ___________(discourage), still having a burning desire to achieve his goal. ②We tried to discourage him ____ climbing the mountain without a guide, but in vain. ③It is really ____________(discourage) for us to stand in line for more than one hour and then be told that we can't see the manager until tomorrow. ④He persevered despite ______________(discourage) from those around him. discouraged from discouraging discouragement Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 完成句子 ⑤I think the government should take measures to ____________________________． 我认为政府应该采取措施劝阻人们吸烟。 discourage people from smoking Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 5．weigh on sb./sth. 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 Sometimes, responsibilities may _____ heavily __ you. 有时候，责任对你们来说可能很重。 weigh on Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)weigh on sb.'s mind 使某人苦闷；使某人心情沉重 weigh against 权衡；与之相当 weigh up 权衡 weigh up the pros and cons 权衡利弊 weigh out 称出 weigh down 使烦恼，使忧心忡忡；使负荷太重 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (2)weight n．重量；重力；负担；砝码；重要性 vt.加重量于；使变重 by weight 按重量；按重量算；根据重量 lose weight 减肥 take the weight off your feet 坐下歇歇脚；坐下喘口气 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 Don't let it weigh on your mind. 你不要因此背上心理包袱。 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①The responsibility of her new job weighed heavily __ her mind. ②You'd better weigh __ the pros and cons before making any decision. ③The great pressure in his job really weighed him _____ and he felt upset. on up down Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 完成句子 ④But it would __________________________ all the same. 但是这同样会对消费者的需求产生重压。 ⑤I recognize the immense responsibilities that _____________________. 我意识到自己肩负的责任巨大。 ⑥Come and sit down and _________________________ for a while. 过来坐下歇一会儿吧。 weigh on consumers' demand weigh on my shoulders take the weight off your feet Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 6．not ...but (rather) ...“不是……而是……” Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility ___ as a weight that burdens you, __________ as a foundation which will support your future development. 希望你们已经学会不把责任当作困扰你们的重担，而是把它当作支持你们未来发展的基础。 not but rather Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)not ...but ...连接两个并列的成分，表示意思上的转折，not后面接被否定的内容，but后面接被认可的事实； (2)not ...but ...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与紧挨着它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①You've bought the wrong shirt.It wasn't the red one ___ the blue one. ②Not you but Tom __(be) responsible for the mistake because he is the manager of the department. ③The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers ___ to provide work for young people. but is but Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 完成句子 ④I work ______________________________________． 我工作不是因为我不得不工作，而是因为我想工作。 not because I have to, but because I want to Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 7．祈使句＋and＋陈述句 ___ the seeds of success today __________________ be great tomorrow. 今天播下成功的种子，明天你们的收获将是巨大的。 Sow and your harvest will Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 (1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。 (2)“祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋not＋条件状语从句＋主句”。 (3)“名词短语＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。 Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Seize the chance, ____________ you won't have one any more. ②Keep to the point, ____________ we will never reach any decision. ③Study hard，and you _________(pass) the exam. or/otherwise or/otherwise will pass Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 句型转换 ④Work hard，and you will succeed. →____________，you will succeed.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ⑤Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you. →___________________，she will be grateful to you.(改为含有条件状语从句的复合句) Working hard If you lend her a hand Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 英语　选择性必修　第四册　Y 返回导航 课时跟踪检测(三) 谢 谢 教材原文 Taking responsibility Honoured guests, teachers and students, it is my pleasure and privilege① to welcome you here today and present② my thoughts on this special occasion. Students, the time has arrived for you to fully accept your passage into adulthood③. I have seen you grow from nervous Senior 1 students into confident young adults, who sit before me today， ready to embrace④ the next phase⑤ of your lives. You must be both excited and anxious about the new experiences that are in store for⑥ you. Don't worry, for you are all responsible young people， well prepared and well equipped to successfully manage the challenges of the years ahead. who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults。 for为连词，意为“因为，由于”。 At school, you have gradually understood the importance of a well-developed sense of responsibility⑦. You accept that you are responsible for⑧ your successes and your failures. Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens⑨ you, but rather as a foundation which will support your future development. A ship without an anchorB10 is at the mercy⑪ of the waves and winds; likewise⑫， a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. As students, you must take your studies seriously⑬ and accept responsibility for your own learning. This means meeting deadlines⑭ for your schoolwork, following your teachers' guidance⑮， and of course, always aiming for academic excellence. However, your responsibilities go far beyond⑯ your studies. As you go through your daily life， you will encounter⑰ many difficult situations where things may go wrong⑱. Instead of⑲ being quick to blame others, analyse the problem, and if it is indeed your own fault⑳， be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it.This way,you practise the virtue of courage. Always give your best in whatever you set out to do， however difficult that might be. This way, you practise the virtue of determination. Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say. This way, you practise the virtue of integrity. Taking responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character. as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”。 where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词situations。 whatever引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。 however引导让步状语从句。 Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. Society is an organic whole, and as social beings, we have a responsibility to make a contribution. You may have heard the story of a small boy who tried to save starfish left on the beach after a storm, by throwing them back into the sea. Passers-by told him that he was wasting his time, for he could not possibly save them all. However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved.As a result, the passers-by felt inspired and joined him in saving the starfish. Similarly, the little things you do can make a difference！For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment. Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road safety. Being energy-efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly. Just like the “starfish boy”， you may even inspire people around you to do the same, which is an added bonus. Working together， we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society. 第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ones。 动词-ing形式短语作状语。 So, dear students, take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities, so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you.Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. However, just as the Chinese saying goes, “ Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.” A man cannot be perfected without trials. Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. I wish you every success in your adult life! so that引导结果状语。 if not carved为条件状语从句的省略，完整表达应为if it is not carved。 本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。 教材原文 confident young adults, who sit before me today， ready to embrace④ the next phase⑤ of your lives. You must be both excited and anxious about the new experiences that are in store for⑥ you. Don't worry, for you are all responsible young people， well prepared and well equipped to successfully manage the challenges of the years ahead. who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults。 for为连词，意为“因为，由于”。 At school, you have gradually understood the importance of a well-developed sense of responsibility⑦. You accept that you are responsible for⑧ your successes and your failures. Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens⑨ you, but rather as a foundation which will support your future development. A ship without an anchorB10 is at the mercy⑪ of the waves and winds; likewise⑫， a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. As students, you must take your studies seriously⑬ and accept responsibility for your own learning. This means meeting deadlines⑭ for your schoolwork, following your teachers' guidance⑮， and of course, always aiming for academic excellence. However, your responsibilities go far beyond⑯ your studies. As you go through your daily life， you will encounter⑰ many difficult situations where things may go wrong⑱. Instead of⑲ being quick to blame others, analyse the problem, and if it is indeed your own fault⑳， be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it.This way,you practise the virtue of courage. Always give your best in whatever you set out to do， however difficult that might be. This way, you practise the virtue of determination. Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say. This way, you practise the virtue of integrity. Taking responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character. as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”。 where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词situations。 whatever引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。 however引导让步状语从句。 Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. Society is an organic whole, and as social beings, we have a responsibility to make a contribution. You may have heard the story of a small boy who tried to save starfish left on the beach after a storm, by throwing them back into the sea. Passers-by told him that he was wasting his time, for he could not possibly save them all. However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved.As a result, the passers-by felt inspired and joined him in saving the starfish. Similarly, the little things you do can make a difference！For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment. Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road safety. Being energy-efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly. Just like the “starfish boy”， you may even inspire people around you to do the same, which is an added bonus. Working together， we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society. 第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ones。 动词-ing形式短语作状语。 So, dear students, take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities, so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you.Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. However, just as the Chinese saying goes, “ Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.” A man cannot be perfected without trials. Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. I wish you every success in your adult life! so that引导结果状语。 if not carved为条件状语从句的省略，完整表达应为if it is not carved。 本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。 教材原文 who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults。 for为连词，意为“因为，由于”。 At school, you have gradually understood the importance of a well-developed sense of responsibility⑦. You accept that you are responsible for⑧ your successes and your failures. Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens⑨ you, but rather as a foundation which will support your future development. A ship without an anchorB10 is at the mercy⑪ of the waves and winds; likewise⑫， a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. As students, you must take your studies seriously⑬ and accept responsibility for your own learning. This means meeting deadlines⑭ for your schoolwork, following your teachers' guidance⑮， and of course, always aiming for academic excellence. However, your responsibilities go far beyond⑯ your studies. As you go through your daily life， you will encounter⑰ many difficult situations where things may go wrong⑱. Instead of⑲ being quick to blame others, analyse the problem, and if it is indeed your own fault⑳， be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it.This way,you practise the virtue of courage. Always give your best in whatever you set out to do， however difficult that might be. This way, you practise the virtue of determination. Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say. This way, you practise the virtue of integrity. Taking responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character. as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”。 where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词situations。 whatever引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。 however引导让步状语从句。 Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. Society is an organic whole, and as social beings, we have a responsibility to make a contribution. You may have heard the story of a small boy who tried to save starfish left on the beach after a storm, by throwing them back into the sea. Passers-by told him that he was wasting his time, for he could not possibly save them all. However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved.As a result, the passers-by felt inspired and joined him in saving the starfish. Similarly, the little things you do can make a difference！For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment. Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road safety. Being energy-efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly. Just like the “starfish boy”， you may even inspire people around you to do the same, which is an added bonus. Working together， we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society. 第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ones。 动词-ing形式短语作状语。 So, dear students, take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities, so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you.Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. However, just as the Chinese saying goes, “ Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.” A man cannot be perfected without trials. Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. I wish you every success in your adult life! so that引导结果状语。 if not carved为条件状语从句的省略，完整表达应为if it is not carved。 本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。 教材原文 as a foundation which will support your future development. A ship without an anchor is at the mercy⑪ of the waves and winds; likewise⑫， a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. As students, you must take your studies seriously⑬ and accept responsibility for your own learning. This means meeting deadlines⑭ for your schoolwork, following your teachers' guidance⑮， and of course, always aiming for academic excellence. However, your responsibilities go far beyond⑯ your studies. As you go through your daily life， you will encounter⑰ many difficult situations where things may go wrong⑱. Instead of⑲ being quick to blame others, analyse the problem, and if it is indeed your own fault⑳， be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it.This way,you practise the virtue of courage. Always give your best in whatever you set out to do， however difficult that might be. This way, you practise the virtue of determination. Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say. This way, you practise the virtue of integrity. Taking responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character. as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”。 where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词situations。 whatever引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。 however引导让步状语从句。 Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. Society is an organic whole, and as social beings, we have a responsibility to make a contribution. You may have heard the story of a small boy who tried to save starfish left on the beach after a storm, by throwing them back into the sea. Passers-by told him that he was wasting his time, for he could not possibly save them all. However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved.As a result, the passers-by felt inspired and joined him in saving the starfish. Similarly, the little things you do can make a difference！For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment. Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road safety. Being energy-efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly. Just like the “starfish boy”， you may even inspire people around you to do the same, which is an added bonus. Working together， we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society. 第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ones。 动词-ing形式短语作状语。 So, dear students, take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities, so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you.Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. However, just as the Chinese saying goes, “ Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.” A man cannot be perfected without trials. Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. I wish you every success in your adult life! so that引导结果状语。 if not carved为条件状语从句的省略，完整表达应为if it is not carved。 本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。 教材原文 your schoolwork, following your teachers' guidance⑮， and of course, always aiming for academic excellence. However, your responsibilities go far beyond⑯ your studies. As you go through your daily life， you will encounter⑰ many difficult situations where things may go wrong⑱. Instead of⑲ being quick to blame others, analyse the problem, and if it is indeed your own fault⑳， be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it.This way,you practise the virtue of courage. Always give your best in whatever you set out to do， however difficult that might be. This way, you practise the virtue of determination. Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say. This way, you practise the virtue of integrity. Taking responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character. as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”。 where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词situations。 whatever引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。 however引导让步状语从句。 Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. Society is an organic whole, and as social beings, we have a responsibility to make a contribution. You may have heard the story of a small boy who tried to save starfish left on the beach after a storm, by throwing them back into the sea. Passers-by told him that he was wasting his time, for he could not possibly save them all. However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved.As a result, the passers-by felt inspired and joined him in saving the starfish. Similarly, the little things you do can make a difference！For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment. Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road safety. Being energy-efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly. Just like the “starfish boy”， you may even inspire people around you to do the same, which is an added bonus. Working together， we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society. 第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ones。 动词-ing形式短语作状语。 So, dear students, take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities, so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you.Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. However, just as the Chinese saying goes, “ Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.” A man cannot be perfected without trials. Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. I wish you every success in your adult life! so that引导结果状语。 if not carved为条件状语从句的省略，完整表达应为if it is not carved。 本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。 教材原文 it.This way,you practise the virtue of courage. Always give your best in whatever you set out to do， however difficult that might be. This way, you practise the virtue of determination. Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say. This way, you practise the virtue of integrity. Taking responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character. as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”。 where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词situations。 whatever引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。 however引导让步状语从句。 Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. Society is an organic whole, and as social beings, we have a responsibility to make a contribution. You may have heard the story of a small boy who tried to save starfish left on the beach after a storm, by throwing them back into the sea. Passers-by told him that he was wasting his time, for he could not possibly save them all. However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved.As a result, the passers-by felt inspired and joined him in saving the starfish. Similarly, the little things you do can make a difference！For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment. Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road safety. Being energy-efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly. Just like the “starfish boy”， you may even inspire people around you to do the same, which is an added bonus. Working together， we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society. 第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ones。 动词-ing形式短语作状语。 So, dear students, take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities, so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you.Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. However, just as the Chinese saying goes, “ Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.” A man cannot be perfected without trials. Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. I wish you every success in your adult life! so that引导结果状语。 if not carved为条件状语从句的省略，完整表达应为if it is not carved。 本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。 教材原文 as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”。 where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词situations。 whatever引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。 however引导让步状语从句。 Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. Society is an organic whole, and as social beings, we have a responsibility to make a contribution. You may have heard the story of a small boy who tried to save starfish left on the beach after a storm, by throwing them back into the sea. Passers-by told him that he was wasting his time, for he could not possibly save them all. However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved.As a result, the passers-by felt inspired and joined him in saving the starfish. Similarly, the little things you do can make a difference！For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment. Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road safety. Being energy-efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly. Just like the “starfish boy”， you may even inspire people around you to do the same, which is an added bonus. Working together， we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society. 第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ones。 动词-ing形式短语作状语。 So, dear students, take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities, so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you.Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. However, just as the Chinese saying goes, “ Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.” A man cannot be perfected without trials. Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. I wish you every success in your adult life! so that引导结果状语。 if not carved为条件状语从句的省略，完整表达应为if it is not carved。 本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。 教材原文 Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. Society is an organic whole, and as social beings, we have a responsibility to make a contribution. You may have heard the story of a small boy who tried to save starfish left on the beach after a storm, by throwing them back into the sea. Passers-by told him that he was wasting his time, for he could not possibly save them all. However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved.As a result, the passers-by felt inspired and joined him in saving the starfish. Similarly, the little things you do can make a difference！For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment. Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road safety. Being energy-efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly. Just like the “starfish boy”， you may even inspire people around you to do the same, which is an added bonus. Working together， we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society. 第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ones。 动词-ing形式短语作状语。 So, dear students, take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities, so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you.Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. However, just as the Chinese saying goes, “ Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.” A man cannot be perfected without trials. Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. I wish you every success in your adult life! so that引导结果状语。 if not carved为条件状语从句的省略，完整表达应为if it is not carved。 本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。 教材原文 not possibly save them all. However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved.As a result, the passers-by felt inspired and joined him in saving the starfish. Similarly, the little things you do can make a difference！For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment. Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road safety. Being energy-efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly. Just like the “starfish boy”， you may even inspire people around you to do the same, which is an added bonus. Working together， we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society. 第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ones。 动词-ing形式短语作状语。 So, dear students, take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities, so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you.Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. However, just as the Chinese saying goes, “ Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.” A man cannot be perfected without trials. Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. I wish you every success in your adult life! so that引导结果状语。 if not carved为条件状语从句的省略，完整表达应为if it is not carved。 本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。 教材原文 Being energy-efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly. Just like the “starfish boy”， you may even inspire people around you to do the same, which is an added bonus. Working together， we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society. 第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ones。 动词-ing形式短语作状语。 So, dear students, take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities, so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you.Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. However, just as the Chinese saying goes, “ Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.” A man cannot be perfected without trials. Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. I wish you every success in your adult life! so that引导结果状语。 if not carved为条件状语从句的省略，完整表达应为if it is not carved。 本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。 教材原文 第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ones。 动词-ing形式短语作状语。 So, dear students, take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities, so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you.Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. However, just as the Chinese saying goes, “ Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.” A man cannot be perfected without trials. Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. I wish you every success in your adult life! so that引导结果状语。 if not carved为条件状语从句的省略，完整表达应为if it is not carved。 本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。 教材原文 rewarding experience for both you and those around you.Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. However, just as the Chinese saying goes, “ Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.” A man cannot be perfected without trials. Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. I wish you every success in your adult life! so that引导结果状语。 if not carved为条件状语从句的省略，完整表达应为if it is not carved。 本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。 教材原文 adult life! so that引导结果状语。 if not carved为条件状语从句的省略，完整表达应为if it is not carved。 本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。 $$