甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024一2025学年度第二学期月考试卷 高二英语 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How will the speakers go to the concert hall? A.By subway. B.On foot. C.By taxi. 2.What do the speakers need to buy now? A.Some butter. B.Some eggs. C.Some bread. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A CD B.A gift. C.A musician. 4.What is the weather like in the west of the man's country? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. 5.What does the man like doing now? A.Drawing. B.Practicing calligraphy C.Playing the piano. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At an office. B.At a cafe. C.At a school. 7.What is the woman going to do? A.Send an email. B.Pick up her son. C.Go to the sports cente 高二英语 第1页 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman decide to do this Sunday? A.Visit a museum. B.See a film. C.Take some pictures. 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Neighbors. C.Schoolmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does Alex want to watch? A.Tom and Jerry.B.Superman C.Journey to the West. 11.What does Alex think of Tom and Jerry? A.It's silly B.It's funny. C.It's popular. 12.Which cartoon character does the woman like best? A.Tom. B.Jerry. C.The Monkey King. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When is Mary's birthday? A.On July 22nd. B.On July 23rd. C.On July 24th. 14.Who went on a business trip this morning? A.Mary's parents. B.Jenny's father. C.John. 15.Where will the party be held? A.At Jenny's home. B.At Hill Restaurant. C.At Southeast Center. 16.What will John bring to the party? A.Some ice cream. B.Some flowers. C.Some cakes 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker most probably do? A.She is a tour guide B.She is a teacher. C.She is an organizer of the exhibition. 18.How much is the ticket to the castle? A.E2 B.3. C.￡5. 19.What time will the bus leave on Saturday? A.At 8:40 am B.At 8:50 am. C.At 9:10 am. 20.What can the listeners learn from the special exhibition? 共6页 A.When the castle was built. B.What ancient people wore. C.How the cars were invented. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Day Trip to Tarangire National Park Tarangire is one of those parks whose beauty is not fully recognized by people.It is often only visited for day trips because it is close to Ngorongoro and the Serengeti.It is full of elephants,zebras and lions.It also has some superb scenery to go with it.You can also see sights such as the Tarangire River. Tarangire has the second highest concentration of wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest concentration of elephants in the world.It has over 700 lions living there as well as a wide selection of other animals. Itinerary(行程) You will be picked up from your accommodation.After an approximate 3 hours'drive, you will arrive at Tarangire National Park.The name of this national park originates from the Tarangire River that crosses the park.The park is considered as one of the best places to view elephants up close..From the open roof of the safari(野外观兽旅行)vehicle you will be able to absorb the landscape and see the animals wandering around.In the late afternoon you will have a hot meal,and then you will leave the park and drive back to Moshi. Included in the price(US $620 per person) All Tanzania national park fees International flights to/from Tanzania Meals according to the itinerary for Alcoholic and soft drinks each day Personal expenses tips Bottles of mineral water for each day Travel insurance visa fees Professional English-speaking guide Extra activities within the park ☑Safari4×4 jeep with all accessories Hotel accommodation before and after the safari Come and start your day trip!Click here and fill out the form to send a booking request immediately. 高二英语 第2页共 21.What do we know about Tarangire? A.It offers day and night trips. B.It owns the biggest lion population. C.It's better than what people think. D.It has more wildlife than the Serengeti. 22.What can visitors do in the park? A.Wander along the river. B.Watch animals in jeeps. C.Interact with elephants. D.Spend a night in the park. 23.What's included in the price? A.Guide services. B.Travel insurance. C.Meals and soft drinks. D.Round-trip airfares. B Georgia,who works for a popular fashion store in the UK named Bows Boutique,left her purse at a gas station after her company party in early December.She was heartbroken,but thinking someone must have taken it away,she gave up the idea of going back to look for it and didn't phone the station to ask about it.But her tears quickly dried when an off-duty firefighter named Nyma showed up at her door. A ring camera caught Georgia and Nyma's exchange,and the owner of Bows Boutique posted the video on the store's Instagram page.In it,Nyma rings her doorbell and Georgia answers it using a phone app.Nyma explained where he found the lost purse and said he decided to drive straight to her house,so she wouldn't have to experience an extra moment of panic. Georgia was moved to tears and kept offering to send Nyma money for his good deed, but he refused.He simply asked her to pay it forward,and explained that it was no trouble for him though Georgia knew he needed to drive hours to her house.Because she wasn't home at the time,he left the purse in an empty garbage bag and left. The owner and Georgia were so touched by the gesture,and they started a search for the mystery man so they could give him a proper"thank you".Georgia uploaded the video.It didn't take long to find him.They invited him to the store for an official meet-and he went. "He is such a kind man,"reads another post."It was an absolute pleasure to meet him. The video has got millions of views and we hope he will be a positive influence on many." 24.How did Georgia respond when realizing she lost her purse? A.She did nothing to recover it. B.She made a phone call to the station. 共6页 C.She planned to go back to look for it.D.She believed someone would send it to her. e 25.Which can best describe Nyma? A.Devoted and generous. B.Energetic and independent. C.Honest and considerate. D.Responsible and hard-working. 26.What did Nyma advise Georgia to do? A.Pass on the kindness. B.Be more careful next time. C.Meet at the gas station for safety.D.Empty the garbage bag for her purse. 27.What can be the best title for the text? A.Two Strangers Meet for the First Time B.An Unexpected Meet with a Firefighter C.A Moving Journey Recorded on Social Media D.A Firefighter Drives Hours to Return a Purse C There's an intrinsic (desire among most people to explore our planet.There's this sense in modern society that somehow we will find a better existence or we'll find happiness by going on holiday.I think we've almost been conditioned to become tourists,to the extent that a lot of people engage in tourism without actually considering why they're doing so. There are plenty of people who will go to the same place every year,because they're comfortable and familiar with it.People are experiencing less and less the places they are at. They might be there in body,but not necessarily in mind,because a lot of people are constantly thinking:"How am I going to present myself to my social media group back home through my posts on Facebook or Instagram?" But this is just one side of the problem.On the other side,our travel has taken a toll on the environment.It is reported that the carbon emissions from air travel accounted for 2.5%of global emissions in2019,and this figure may triple(增至三倍)by20s0. I admit that there has been a considerable increase in people's awareness about the environment.And some people say that this can eventually lead to a shift in our behavior as tourists.However,I can't share their optimism.A lot of research has been done into the extent to which tourists are willing to adapt their behavior.And even those people who regularly consume or behave in an environmentally friendly fashion actually temporarily forget their environmental commitments,and behave like normal tourists.They do suffer some kind of 高二英语 第3页共 eco-guilt,but nevertheless they continue to travel,and they continue to fly. I'm old enough to remember when tourism was just the summer holiday,and you would look forward to those two weeks a year when you would go on holiday.It was special and meaningful,but nowadays it is so easy to travel.Travel is now seen as a right,not as a privilege.However,to some extent,I hope there will be a significant rise in the cost of travel, or at least in air travel.In my opinion,only in this way can people realize the value of travel experience and really enjoy it.Also,only in this way can many problems arising with the development of tourism be properly solved. 28.What is the problem with most tourists according to the author? A.They don't care about our planet at all. B.They post too many photos on social media. C.They can hardly find the right place to explore. D.They fail to have a meaningful traveling experience. 29.What does the underlined part"taken a toll on"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Improved. B.Damaged. C.Saved. D.Shaped. 30.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.Tourists can hardly be affected by environmental awareness. B.Tourists are unaware of the effect of their behavior. C.Tourists'environmental awareness has been increased D.Tourists find it hard to travel without harming the environment. 31.Why does the author hope airline tickets will be more expensive? A.To limit the development of tourism. B.To create a sense of equality in society. C.To help people value their traveling experience. D.To make people less excited about travelling. D Between 1945 and 2000,educators employed a fairly uniform approach.The teacher was the sun in the classroom,and all lessons and activities centered around him or her.Educators stressed the importance of discipline and obedience (within the classroom,and students were expected to follow very rigid()standards for behavior and academic performance. 页共6页 The stated goal of this model was to ensure fairness by applying the same expectations; however,the result was that only a few students succeeded while many others were left behind. When computers and Internet technology entered the classroom a few decades ago, another pattern appeared and progressive educators immediately saw the opportunity to change the way school worked.Instead of needing to focus on the teachers for the vast majority of the day,students could use computers,websites,and even games to learn new materials and improve their skills and knowledge.Not all educators welcomed this shift, however,as some believed it took power and responsibility away from the teachers and cheapened the educational experience for learners. Over the last decade,two distinct camps of educators have emerged.Tech advocates stress that computers and Internet technology allow students to learn at their own pace in an environment that makes them feel comfortable,while the traditional classroom sets a pace that many learners can't keep up with and often makes students feel uncomfortable. Traditionalists,on the other hand,believe that over-reliance on tech limits students'ability to develop their own knowledge and skills and does little to prepare them for the realities of being adults in the real world. Regrettably,the inability of these two parties to find an agreement has prevented the growth of our education system.We must learn from what worked in the past while adopting the best of our new technologies to create an education system that reflects our modern world. If we can't get all our teachers on the same page,then we will be at risk of failing future generations. 32.Who can probably leam better under the 1945-2000 model of education? A.Lisa who tends to read by herself. B.Michael who likes to share ideas. C.Kate who can focus on listening for long. D.Tom who prefers hands-on learning. 33.Why do some educators prefer the second education pattern? A.It allows for different learning styles. B.It has the same hope for students. C.It fires students'enthusiasm for learning 一 D.It reduces teachers'level of stress. 34.What message is conveyed in paragraph 3? A.Two of a trade never agree. B.Everyone thinks in his way. C.Every potter praises his pot D.One's words reflect one's thinking. 35.What is the author's understanding of a good education system? A.It's full of well-trained subject teachers. B.It's an accurate mirror of the real world. C.It's inclusive and accessible to all students. D.It's an integration of tradition and modernity. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 The voice within can be your internal guidance system toward development and optimism. Having control of your inner voice can be an incredibly powerful tool for creating cycles of positive thinking.36 Identify negative thoughts.People who don't believe in themselves can go through life allowing negative thoughts to guide them.To break the dangerous cycle of negative thought patterns,you must first learn how to identify these thoughts.37This way,you may be able to replace these with healthy ones. Choose your friend circle wisely.38 This is because friends who spend a lot of time together and expose themselves to a similar environment have similar neural ( activity patterns.By surrounding yourself with those who have a positive mindset,your own thought pattern can be positively influenced. Turn your mindset toward growth.A growth mindset is a belief that your abilities are developable over time.A person with a growth mindset tends to be less likely to suffer from mental health problems than someone with a fixed mindset.39 They have repetitive thoughts in their heads.However,those who develop a growth mindset show perseverance( )which can guide them toward happiness and success. 40When you feel motivated,you react without thinking,which usually ends up with you saying something you may regret.However,by choosing to respond mindfully before reacting,you are exercising control over your thoughts in a healthy way.So next time you 页共6页 notice an intense thought coming up,take a moment to think twice. A.Keep highly motivated. B.Choose to reflect rather than react. C.People with a growth mindset will feel happicr. D.Read on to find how to channel your thoughts positively E.You are the average of the five people you spend time with. F.Write down any negative thoughts that may come into your mind. G.People with a fixed mindset tend to become stuck in their ways. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 After thinking it over for several weeks,I finally decide to say yes to a big life decision. The woman(me)who hasn't 41 a bicycle even once in the past seven years is going to take on a challenge to 42 from Buckingham Palace to Windsor Castle. Anyone who knows me will think this is just 43.I don't enjoy sports challenges.As I am 44 my mid-40s,I am eager to prove my body is still useful and can 45 things.And I want to work towards something bigger 46 the daily travel to and from work. I have 47 run marathons or done things alike.I just 48 friends on the sidelines when they ran the London Marathon.But in all 49,there has been an element of 50 when I see their achievements.What I see on their faces when they cross the finish line are the joy and the sense of 51.They know that they have pushed themselves beyond their limits and done something 52.Now I am 43 and have a(n)53 to know what that feels like. Now it is the perfect time to 54 something more than the classes in the local gym, or a jog around the park and show what I can do.So I'm 55 to jump on a bike again as long before and take to the road. 41.A.touched B.bought C.borrowed D.acquired 42.A.run B.walk C.cycle D.drive 43.A.talk B.comfort C.curiosity D.recreation 高二英语 第5页 44.A.celebrating B.approaching C.expecting D.considering 45.A.clarify B.arrange C.achieve D.confirm 46.A.due to B.apart from C.as for D.along with 47.A.never B.actively C.partly D.sometimes 48.A.searched for B.ran after C.cared about D.chec red on 49.A.innocence B.honesty C.fairness D.likelihood 50.A.admiration B.doubt C.surprise D.concern 51.A.relief B.belonging C.security D.pride 52.A.practical B.effective C.beneficial D.remarkable 53.A.pity B.urge C.honour D.joy 54.A.seize B.donate C.taste D.invest 55.A.fortunate B.content C.qualified D.determined 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Z ii， one of the most popular 56 (influence) in China， made a dramatic return to social media after a three-year hiatus (中断) ， capturing the 57 (world) attention from home and abroad. Li shared two videos Tuesday afternoon across Chinese and international social media platforms.The first video showcases her months of efforts to restore her grandmother's wardrobe(衣柜) 58 (use) traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques， 59 intangible cultural heritage In the second video， she transforms a woodshed(柴房) 60a charming woodland cloakroom(衣帽间) . Her return quickly became a top trending topic on various platforms. By Wednesday morning， her video had accumulated 120 million views on Sina We ibo and more than 4 million views on YouTube. Since 2015， Li 61 (start) posting short video s on S in a (新浪) We ibo， 62 she， often dressed in graceful traditional garments， rises at sunrise， rests at sunset， plants seeds， harvests flowers， 63 (cook) Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. Her poetic and 64 (art) presentation of village life， coupled with warm interactions with her grandmother went viral， 65 (earn) her a large following. Even during her absence， the number of her fans grew， many of whom asked for her return. She now has a 共6页 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1—5 AABCA 6—10 ABACA 11—15 BCCAC 16—20 ABBCB 阅读理解 21-23 CBA 24-27 ACAD 28-31 DBAC 32-35 CABD 七选五阅读 36-40 DFEGB 完形填空 41-45ACABC 46-50 BADBA 51-55 DDBCD 语法填空 56. influencers 57. world’s 58.using 59.an 60. into 61. has started 62. where 63.cooks 64. artistic 65.earning 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A篇 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了坦桑尼亚塔兰吉雷国家公园的特点和一日游攻略等。 21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Tarangire is one of those parks whose beauty is not fully recognized by people.”可知，塔兰吉雷是一个人们未能充分认识到其美丽之处的公园，即它其实比人们想象中的要好。故选C。 22. B 细节理解题。根据Itinerary (行程)部分的“From the open roof of the safari (野外观兽旅行) vehicle you will be able to absorb the landscape and see the animals wandering around.”及Included in the price (US $620 per person)部分的“Safari 4 × 4 jeep with all accessories”可知，游客可以乘坐吉普车观察动物。故选B。 23. A 细节理解题。根据Included in the price (US $620 per person)部分的“Professional English-speaking guide”可知，报价中包含了导游服务费用。故选A。 B篇 24．A    25．C    26．A    27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了消防员Nyma不辞辛劳地将捡到的钱包归还给失主Georgia的感人故事。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but thinking someone must have taken it away, she gave up the idea of going back to look for it and didn’t phone the station to ask about it.(但她认为一定是有人把它拿走了，于是她放弃了回去找的想法，也没有给加油站打电话询问。)”可知，Georgia并没有采取任何行动去找回她的钱包。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Nyma explained where he found the lost purse and said he decided to drive straight to her house, so she wouldn’t have to experience an extra moment of panic.(Nyma解释了他是在哪里找到丢失的钱包的，并说他决定直接开车到她家去，这样她就不必再经历一丝恐慌。)”和文章第三段“Georgia was moved to tears and kept offering to send Nyma money for his good deed, but he refused. He simply asked her to pay it forward, and explained that it was no trouble for him though Georgia knew he needed to drive hours to her house.(Georgia感动得流下了眼泪，并一直提出要给Nyma钱以感谢他的善举，但他拒绝了。他只是让她将这份善良传递下去，并解释说这对他来说没什么麻烦，尽管Georgia知道他需要开车数小时才能到达她家。)”可知，Nyma不辞辛劳地开车数小时将捡到的钱包归还给Georgia，并且在Georgia要给他钱时他拒绝了，只是让她将这份善良传递下去，这说明Nyma是一个诚实且体贴的人。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“He simply asked her to pay it forward.(他只是让她将这份善良传递下去。)”可知，Nyma建议Georgia传递善良。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Nyma explained where he found the lost purse and said he decided to drive straight to her house, so she wouldn’t have to experience an extra moment of panic.(尼玛解释了他在哪里找到丢失的钱包，并说他决定直接开车去她家，这样她就不用再经历额外的恐慌了)”可知，文章主要讲述了消防员Nyma不辞辛劳地开车数小时将捡到的钱包归还给失主Georgia的感人故事，所以选项D“一名消防员开车数小时去还一个钱包”能够概括文章主旨，是本文最好的标题。故选D。 C篇 文章主要讨论了现代旅游存在的问题，包括大多数人缺乏有意义的旅游体验以及旅游对环境造成的负面影响。 第28题 D 本题考察作者认为大多数游客的问题。根据文章第一段“to the extent that a lot of people engage in tourism without actually considering why they’re doing so.”大多数人实际上并没有真正考虑为什么要旅游；第二段“They might be there in body, but not necessarily in mind”指出许多人虽然身体在旅游地，但心思并不在那里，而是忙于在社交媒体上发布照片。表明大多数人并没有获得有意义的旅游体验，D选项正确。 第29题 B 本题考察第三段“taken a toll on”指什么。第三段提到旅游对环境造成了影响，指出航空旅行产生的碳排放量占全球排放量的比例，并预测这一数字将增加。因此，“taken a toll on”指 “造成了损害”，即对环境造成了负面影响，B选项正确。 第30题 A 本题考察从第四段可以得出什么。第四段提到“They do suffer some kind of eco-guilt, but nevertheless they continue to travel, and they continue to fly.”表明环保意识对游客的影响有限，他们仍然难以做到无害环境地旅行，即游客几乎不受环保意识的影响，A选项正确。 第31题 C 本题考察为什么作者希望机票价格增加。最后一段提到“In my opinion, only in this way can people realize the value of travel experience and really enjoy it. Also, only in this way can many problems arising with the development of tourism be properly solved.”作者希望旅行（特别是航空旅行）的成本显著增加，因为这样人们才能意识到旅行体验的价值并真正享受它，表明作者希望通过提高机票价格来帮助人们更加重视他们的旅行体验，C选项正确。 D篇 本文一篇是议论文。文章主要论述了两种不同教育模式的特点以及人们对它们不同的看法。 32. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Between 1945 and 2000 ... The teacher was the sun in the classroom, and all lessons and activities centered around him or her.”可知，1945至2000年间，教育工作者都采用了相对统一的方法，老师是教室里的太阳，所有的课程和活动都围绕着他或她进行。由此可推知在课堂上能长时间专注听课的学生可能会学得更好一些。故选C。 33 A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Instead of ... students could use computers, websites, and even games to learn new materials and improve their skills and knowledge.”可知，在第二种教育模式下，学生们不必在一天的大部分时间里都关注老师，他们可以使用电脑、网站，甚至游戏来学习新材料、提高技能和增长知识。由此可推知，这种教育模式使不同的学习方式成为可能。故选A。 34. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Tech advocates stress that computers and Internet technology ... students feel uncomfortable.”可知，科技支持者认为，计算机和互联网技术使学生能够在一个让他们感到舒适的环境中按自己的节奏学习，而传统的教室设定了一个许多学习者无法跟上的节奏，经常会让学生感到不舒服。本段中的“Traditionalists, on the other hand, believe ... being adults in the real world.”表明，传统主义者认为，对科技的过度依赖限制了学生增长知识和提高技能的能力，几乎没有帮助他们做好面对即将在现实生活中成为成年人的现实的准备。由此可知，就技术而言，科技支持者和传统主义者有不同的看法，也就是说仁者见仁，智者见智。A项“同行是冤家”；B项“仁者见仁，智者见智”；C项“王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸”；D项“言为心声”。故选B。 35. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We must learn from what worked in the past while adopting the best of our new technologies to create an education system that reflects our modern world.”可知，我们必须从过去的经验中学习，同时采用最新技术，以创造一个反映我们现代世界的教育体制。由此可推知，在作者看来，一个好的教育体制需要融合传统与现代。故选D。 第二节 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养积极的思维模式。 36. D 空前提到了控制内心的声音在培养积极的思维模式方面的重要性，下文接着介绍了四个培养积极的思维模式的方法。由此可推断空处应能总领下文，且与培养积极的思维模式有关。D项“接着往下读，看看如何积极思考”能够承上启下，与上下文内容联系紧密。故选D。 37. F 本段主题句是“识别消极想法”。空前提到要打破消极思维模式的循环必须首先学会如何识别这些想法。空后又指出这样也许就可以用健康的想法来代替它们。因此空处应与识别消极想法的方法有关。F项“写下任何可能出现在你脑海中的消极想法”点明了如何识别消极想法，空后的“these”指代选项中的“any negative thoughts”。故选F。 38. E 本段主题句是“明智地选择你的朋友圈”。空后提到这是因为经常待在一起并置身于相似环境的朋友有相似的神经活动模式，由此可以推断空处应描述了一种朋友之间思维模式很相似的现象。E项“你是和你共度时光的五个人的平均值”说明了朋友对你的影响，解释了明智地选择朋友圈的原因，且空后内容解释了这一现象产生的原因。故选E。 39. G 空前提到了拥有成长型思维模式的人的优势。空后提到他们的脑袋里有重复乏味的想法，根据语境可知，这里的“他们”指的是拥有固定型思维模式的人。由此可推知，空处应提到拥有固定型思维模式的人的劣势。G项“拥有固定型思维模式的人往往思想行为都很死板”符合语境，其中的“become stuck in their ways”与下文中的“repetitive thoughts in their heads”相照应。故选G。 40. B 空处位于段首，应是本段的主题句。根据空后内容可知，本段强调的主要是当强烈的想法出现时，应经过深思熟虑后再作出反应，而不是直接作出反应。故B项“选择深思而不是（直接）作出反应”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 本文是一篇记叙文。43岁的作者七年来一次也没有骑过自行车，深思熟虑后，她决定参加长距离骑行以挑战自我，证明自己的身体还是有用的。 41. A 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“a bicycle even once in the past seven years”和最后一段中的“jump on a bike again as long before”可知，七年来作者没有骑（碰）过一次自行车。touch“触摸，碰”；buy“买”；borrow“借”；acquire“购得，获得，得到”。故选A。 42. C 考查动词辨析。根据最后一段中的“jump on a bike ... take to the road”可知，作者要接受从白金汉宫到温莎城堡的骑行挑战。run“跑步”；walk“行走”；cycle“骑（车）”；drive“开车”。故选C。 43. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文的“I don’t enjoy sports challenges.”可知，作者不喜欢运动挑战，所以了解她的人都会认为她在说空话。talk“空话，空谈”；comfort“安慰，慰藉”；curiosity“好奇心，求知欲”；recreation“娱乐，消遣”。故选A。 44. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Now I am 43”可知，作者就要接近45岁了。celebrate“庆祝，庆贺”；approach“（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近”；expect“期待，盼望”；consider“考虑”。故选B。 45. C 考查动词辨析。根据上文的“my body is still useful”可知，作者想要证明自己还可以做成一些事情。clarify“阐明，澄清”；arrange“安排，筹划”；achieve“完成”；confirm“证明，确认”。故选C。 46. B 考查介词短语辨析。根据空前的“I want to work towards something bigger”和空后的“the daily travel to and from work”可知，除了日常上下班出行外，作者想要做一些更重要的事。due to“由于，因为”；apart from“除了……外（还），此外”；as for“至于，关于”；along with“连同……一起，同时”。故选B。 47. A 考查副词辨析。作者不喜欢运动挑战，因此她从来没有（never）跑过马拉松或做过类似运动。never“从来不”；actively“积极地”；partly“部分地；一定程度上”；sometimes“有时候”。故选A。 48. D 考查动词短语辨析。根据空后的“friends on the sidelines when they ran the London Marathon”可知，朋友跑伦敦马拉松时作者只是在场外给他们加油。search for“搜索，搜寻”；run after“追逐，追赶”；care about“关心，在意”；cheer on“（在比赛中）为……加油，为……打气”。故选D。 49. B 考查名词辨析。但是说实话，作者有点羡慕他们取得的成就。in all honesty“说实话，其实”，符合语境。in all innocence“无恶意地，单纯地”；in all fairness“（用来使批评显得更为温和）公正地说”；in all likelihood“几乎肯定地，极可能地”。故选B。 50. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文的“to know what that feels like”可知，作者羡慕朋友们取得的成就。admiration“羡慕，钦佩”；doubt“疑惑，疑问”；surprise“惊奇，惊讶，意外”；concern“关爱，关心”。故选A。 51. D 考查名词辨析。根据上文的“the joy”和下文的“beyond their limits”可知，朋友冲过终点线时充满了自豪感。a sense of relief“解脱感”；a sense of belonging“归属感”；a sense of security“安全感”；a sense of pride“自豪感”。故选D。 52. D 考查形容词辨析。他们促使自己超越极限，做了一些非凡的事。practical“切实可行的”；effective“有效的，实际的”；beneficial“有利的，有帮助的”；remarkable“非凡的，显著的，引人注目的”。故选D。 53. B 考查名词辨析。根据上文的“What I see on their faces when they cross the finish line are the joy and the sense of . They know that they have pushed themselves beyond their limits and done something .”可推知，作者迫切想要知道那是什么感觉。urge“强烈的欲望，冲动”，符合语境。pity“同情；可惜”；honour“荣誉；荣幸”；joy“快乐；喜悦；乐趣”。故选B。 54. C 考查动词辨析。根据第一段中的“is going to take on a challenge to from Buckingham Palace to Windsor Castle”可知，作者想要挑战自己去体验更多的事情，而不仅仅是在当地健身房上健身课，或者在公园里慢跑。seize“抓住，捉住”；donate“捐赠，捐献”；taste“经历，体验”；invest“投入（时间、精力等）”。故选C。 55. D 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段中的“I finally decide to say yes to a big life decision”可知，作者决定骑自行车。fortunate“幸运的”；content“满意的，满足的”；qualified“合格的，胜任的”；determined“决心，决定，决意”。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国最受欢迎的网红之一李子柒在阔别三年后回归社交媒体，吸引了国内外的关注。 【56题详解】考查名词复数。句意：李子柒，中国最受欢迎的网红之一，在阔别三年后戏剧性地回归社交媒体，吸引了国内外的关注。one of后接名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填influencers。 【57题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：同上。空处修饰名词attention，应用名词所有格，故填world’s。 【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个视频展示了她几个月来用中国传统漆器技术（一种非物质文化遗产）精心修复祖母衣柜的过程。using 【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一种非物质文化遗产”，应用不定冠词修饰，intangible 以元音音素开头，故填an。 【60题详解】考查介词。句意：在第二个视频中，她把一个木棚变成了一个迷人的林地衣帽间。transform…into…“把……变成……”，故填into。 【61题详解】考查动词时态。has started 【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：自2015年以来，李开始在新浪微博上发布短视频，在视频中，她经常穿着优雅的传统服装，日出而起，日落而眠，播种，收割，烹饪中国菜和制作竹家具。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是short videos，关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。空处和rises、rests、plants 和harvests并列，使用动词三单形式，故填cooks。 【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：她对乡村生活的诗意和艺术表现，加上与祖母的热情互动，在网上疯传，为她赢得了大批粉丝。空处修饰名词presentation，应填形容词artistic，作定语，故填artistic。 【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。earn的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词，作状语，故填earning。 第四部分 写作 第一节 参考范文： AI and Our Lives: An Inspiring Speech Contest Last week, our school organized an inspiring speech contest centered around the theme “AI and Our Lives,” aimed at fostering insightful discussions on the multifaceted impact of artificial intelligence. Participants enthusiastically delivered thought-provoking speeches, delving into both the advantages and disadvantages of AI. Ultimately, Li Ming emerged victorious with his perceptive presentation, which highlighted AI’s transformative potential in shaping our future. This contest has sparked a wave of critical thinking among students, prompting them to reflect deeply on the role of technology in our lives and its ongoing evolution. 第二节 参考范文1 Paragraph 1: “Then maybe think of a compromise.” suggested Gran. But I sobbed uncontrollably and couldn’t say a word. “Well, if you could let me go with you, I’d say yes.” My mom added. I wasn’t fond of my mom hanging around like a bodyguard, but to get to the party I had to compromise. “I suppose your mother won’t disturb your party, will she?” Gran looked at mom with a kind smile. “Well, I promise I won’t.” Mom finally gave in to me. My mood gradually improved. I ran to my grandmother and gave her a big hug. I was looking forward to the wonderful party desperately. Paragraph 2: The long-awaited beach party finally came. I made it at the beach with my mom. At a tree near the destination, mom stopped suddenly, taking out a red mat to sit on and signaling to me to join my friends. I rushed for the crowd. Joyful and excited, we sang, danced and chatted. Occasionally, the red mat in the near distance caught my eye. Mom held a book, leaning against the tree. The moment my eye fell on her, a wave of appreciation surged through me. It became dark when the party was over. I said goodbye to my friends and turned to mom. Under the tree sat mom waiting patiently. Tears of happiness blurring my eyes, I took her hand tightly, heading home. 参考范文2 Paragraph 1: “Then maybe think of a compromise.” suggested Gran. I pondered her words as I dried the dishes, considering the situation carefully. As the warm water swirled around the last plate in the sink, a glimmer of an idea struck me. I would go to the party but only if I promised to check in with her regularly, stay with my friends, and be home by a reasonable hour. With butterflies in my stomach, I sought out my mom to have a heartfelt conversation with her. Much to my relief, my mom nodded her head in agreement, a smile flashing on her face. A wave/surge/ripple of delight flooding over/overwhelming me, I sprang to one’s feet. For the following days, I eagerly counted down the days until the much-anticipated gathering. Paragraph 2: The long-awaited beach party finally came. As I stood at the doorstep, my mom repeatedly reminded me to stay safe and be mindful of my surroundings. I assured her that I would and headed out. Soon, I found myself amidst the laughter and music, the salty breeze brushing against my skin. I kept my promise to my mother, checking in regularly and staying close to my friends. As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow over the beaches, a sudden realization dawned on me that understanding and communication can bridge the gap between generations, leading to mutual respect and compromise. 听力材料 Text 1 W: We’re 20 blocks away from the concert hall. Should we keep walking or jump in a taxi? M: There’s too much traffic for a taxi. But we can take the subway. There is a subway station nearby. W: Sounds great. Text 2 M: Do we need to buy anything else today? We still have eggs at home. W: We only need to get some butter now. You can get some bread tomorrow from elsewhere, because it doesn’t seem fresh here. Text 3 M: Did you get a present for Molly’s birthday? W: Yes, she loves to listen to Johnny Holden’s music. And she’s got all his CDs. This book introduces Johnny Holden’s life, so I got it for her. M: Great idea! Text 4 W: What is the weather like in your country? M: The weather is sunny in the north and windy in the east. It rains a lot in the west, so it’s rather wet. Text 5 W: Do you have any hobbies? M: Quite a few! My grandfather taught me traditional Chinese calligraphy when I was a pupil, and I started to play the piano at the beginning of high school. Right now, I’m enjoying drawing, which I started a few months ago. Text 6 M: My computer can’t access to the Internet. I must send an email to our boss by 5:00 pm. W: I have called the worker to maintain the network. You can go to the cafe downstairs and use its Wi-Fi. M: Good idea. How soon will the Internet be OK? W: I don’t know. If it is not back today, I will work from home tomorrow. M: Me too. Will you go to the cafe with me? W: No, I have no urgent matters today. I’m going to pick up my son from school. M: OK. I have to go now. I need hurry to finish my email and go to the sports center. W: Bye. Text 7 M: What are you going to do for the weekend? W: For the weekend? I have no idea. It’s only Monday. What do you suggest we do? M: How about going to the theater? Waiting for Godot is on at Fun Theater. W: Sorry, I’m not particularly interested in films. Could we do something else, though? M: Then would you like to go to the National Astronomy Museum? A lot of pictures about Mars are on exhibition. W: Really? Sounds fantastic. When shall we go there? M: How about Sunday? W: Sunday would be fine with me. What time shall we meet? M: Shall we make it 10:00 am in front of our school gate? W: Good. See you then. Text 8 M: Mom, I’ve finished my housework, and it’s my turn to watch my favorite cartoon now. W: All right, Alex. Which cartoon would you like to watch better, Tom and Jerry or Superman? M: Tom and Jerry. The little mouse always beats the silly cat. They’re so humorous that I couldn’t stop laughing. W: Yeah, I totally agree with you. But my favorite cartoon is Journey to the West. M: What’s it about? W: It’s one of the most popular stories in China. It mainly tells the story of the Monkey King fighting against bad people. M: So, the Monkey King is your favorite cartoon character? W: Yeah, you are right. He is a real hero in my heart. I’d like to be someone like him. Text 9 W: Hi, John. Today is July 23rd. It’s Mary’s birthday tomorrow. M: Really, Jenny? I didn’t know that. W: Mary just told me. She’s a little sad, because her parents went to Beijing for work this morning and they will stay there for half a month. M: Hmm ... Hey! Let’s have a party for her! W: Good idea! We can have a party at Hill Restaurant. M: It is the cheapest, but it’s much too small. How about Southeast Center? It’s larger. The food there is the best, and the service is good. W: OK! M: Shall we order a birthday cake? W: I will ask my dad to make a cake for the party. He is good at making cakes. M: And I can bring some ice cream. W: Oh, good. Mary loves ice cream. M: She must be very surprised and happy! W: You are right! Text 10 W: Please listen to me because I want to tell you about the next class trip. We’re going to a castle. We read about this one in Tetbury last week in our history lesson. Tell your parents they need to pay for the trip this week. It’s five pounds. That’s three pounds for the ticket and the rest is for transport. This trip is on a Saturday. We don’t want you to miss a school day, like a Friday. We’re going by bus. Please get to school by 8:40 at the latest because the bus will go at 9:10 exactly. You don’t need to bring paper or a pen, but you’ll need a camera. If you haven’t got one, you can share with a friend. While we’re there, we’re going to see a special exhibition. The one about cars has just finished, and now there’s one about clothes that’s called Modana. That’s M-O-D-A-N-A. It’s very interesting to see what people wore hundreds of years ago. Now, any questions ... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$