2025届高三英语二轮复习完形填空专项 公开课 导学案

2025届高三二轮复习专项-完型填空 学生学案 Teaching Objectives 1. 打破学生完型填空只看单词单句的思路 2. 帮助学生掌握五个完型填空解题能力 3. 在解题中运用正确的完型填空步骤和思路 1， 完型填空的重要能力 1. ____________________: 首句不设空，交代背景；记叙文-由经历到感悟；夹叙夹议-由经历到观点 2. ____________________: _______复现; ______复现；______复现；______复现；______复现；______复现 3. ____________________: __________（and,or...）__________（but,while...) __________（since, as, because...） __________（Ultimately, even...） ___________（破折号，冒号...） 4. ____________________:25年深一模酷暑种稻经历;24年II卷的意大利文化等 5. ____________________:25年深一模的plant;dependable;25年1月浙江卷的impersonal,unprofessional 2， 精准练习，巩固方法 1. 语篇意识（Discourse） 【备考思路】考生应把完形填空看作一个__________、__________的语篇，而不是单项填空。做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。此外，还要把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清_________、__________之间的逻辑关系。 Since the beginning of my Ph. D., my life had been packed with activities. Besides working full time on my own research, l 4l my colleagues' experiments by helping with tasks like data analysis. I attended every course that I could, believing my ability to 42 a tight schedule was a measure of my 43 . However, behind my busyness lay an undeniable truth - I was burnt out. ...... Then after a major error in my research paper,...... Initially, I felt I was doing less than others, fearing..... Creating space for yourself isn't a sign of 55 : it's a way to focus on what truly matters to you. By skimming the first and last paragraphs, we learned that “I”was ______________________at first. But after some struggles,“I”believe____________________________________in the end. 2. 语境意识（Context） 【备考思路】语境意识本质是通过____________________________的能力。考生在解题时能够通过上下文逻辑关系、情感色彩呼应、词汇复现、代词照应等信息，综合推断空格处和__________或________保持一致，有________的答案。 1).【21全国一卷】 The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood _54_ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earn...... 54. A. tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering 2).【2024年II卷】But every time I tried to ___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and _44_ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language. 44. A. improved B. assessed C.admired D.praised 3).【2025年1月八省联考】上文是鸽子帮老人捡项链... I couldn't _53_ my eyes. The old lady, also _54_， began laughing quietly to herself. 53. A. lift B. cover C. believe D. close 54. A. satisfied B. surprised C.annoyed D.frightened 4).【24年1月浙江】 ...Perhaps the most remarkable, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor... ...But this highly informed, ____32____ , and admirable person prevented me doing so. 32. A. well-behaved B.multi-skilled C.warm-hearted D.self-educated 3.逻辑衔接（Logic） 1).【2024年I卷】... I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. 47. A. gave up B.went on C. turned to D. dealt with 2）.【25年八省联考】... her necklace (项链)fell to the ground. I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I _49_ to get it back for her. 49. A. slipped in B.ran away C.got up D. turned around 3）.【25年武汉二调】Initially, I felt I was doing less than others, fearing this choice might affect my career. But my priorities became clearer as I took more time to 52 and reflect on my work. _53_ , I realized I really enjoyed training the students in our laboratory, so I started to invest more time and effort in them. 52. A.research B. experiment C.breathe D.battle 53. A. For instance B. In addition C. By contrast D. As always 4. 文化常识 （Culture+Common Sense） 1).【2021年I卷】 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its stores throughout Cleveland. 41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 2).【2022年I卷】 Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The 49. picked up and thunder rolled. 49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 5.1 新高考趋势---合成词推断 1).【25年2月武汉二调】...a colleague came and suggested, "You need to reassess your working approach, but more importantly, you need to slow down." I took his advice. I purchased a separate workphone, which I would leave 48 in the evenings... 48. A. untouched B. uncharged C. unpaid D. unlocked 2).[2023 ·新课标Ⅱ卷] After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51.load Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 52. call them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 53._______, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 .flew with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. 53.A. unnecessary      B. unexpected       C. unavoidable       D. uneventful 【备考思路】1._________________________ 2._______________________ 3.________________________ 5.2新高考趋势---多义词活用 【23·哈师大附中】 After picking her up and covering lots of extra miles, we turned into a narrow track. We parked the car, got out and walked along a path thick with old pine needles. Huge green evergreens 7._______ over us. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place 8._______ us. 7. A. fell B. walked C. towered D. knocked 8. A. attacked    B. failed       C. enjoyed   D. enveloped 【备考思路】高频多义词备考时可以从词汇的熟义出发，进行语义的拓展和延伸，尤其要关注多义词的生僻义，努力做到__________、____________，提升在语境中解读词汇、把握词义的能力。 3， 真题测试 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day. 41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 44. A. race B. school C. town D. training 45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 4， 课后评价-自我反思 5， 创新迁移-作业巩固提升 Assignment: Suppose you are the question setter for the Cloze test section of the 2025 Gaokao (高考完型填空命题人)，please work in groups of four and set 5 blanks for the following passage. Tips: ①focus on v., n.,adj./adv. ②apply the DCL rule ③explain the underlying logic for each blank CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my hotel room, my heart pounding in my chest. I had been sleeping a few seconds before. The lightning made it hard for me to fall back asleep again. The next day I saw it had wrapped around an Oak tree, burning the bark and spliting(劈开) the trunk. Toa teenager, a(n) sight like this was not normal. I felt concerned about the tree knowing that it was done for. The next year, though, I noticed that the tree hadn't died. In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too. I was amazed at the toughness of this tree and couldn't believe that it had survived such damage. A scientific study I was reading recently cast light on that tree. It showed the forest floor is connected. When one tree is damaged, the other trees will share their own nutrients through their root system. I felt a renewed appreciation for the Earth. And I was grateful for this beautiful world we all live in. Looking back at my own life l realize I've braved countless lightning strikes myself, and they've reminded me that love is around, through life's ups and downs. When one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us recover.We are a part of a greater forest,one created in love. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$