Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

UNIT 3　The world meets China (单元主题语境：人与社会——跨文化沟通) Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．_______ n．通向……的门户 2．_____ n．(沙漠中的)绿洲 3．_________ n．证据；证明 4．______ n．雕像；塑像 5．____ n．高峰，顶点 6．__________ n．活动中心，汇集地 7．____ n．展览会，博览会 自主落实·掌握语言知识 gateway oasis testimony statue peak crossroads expo UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．glory n．光荣→glorify v．赞美；美化→________ adj.辉煌的→gloriously adv.辉煌地；光荣地 2．_____ v．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)→boaster n．自夸者→boastful adj.自夸的→boastfully adv.自夸地 3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→_________ adj.宗教的；虔诚的 glorious boast religious UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 4．heaven n．天国→________ adj.天国的 5．strong adj.强的；坚强的；强烈的；强壮的→strength n．力量；强度；长处→__________ v．加强 6．cover v．遮盖；掩蔽；涉及；洒上n.覆盖物；避难所；掩护；封面→________ n．覆盖范围 heavenly strengthen coverage UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅲ.短语互译 1．成为……的证明 _______________ 2．详细地_________ 3．起源于，追溯到_________ 4．多亏，幸亏_________ 5．封闭；密封_______ 6．使复苏；使苏醒_____________ be testimony to in detail date from thanks to seal up bring ...to life UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 7．be known as ...________________ 8．vary from ...to ..._________________ 9．be unique to ..._____________________ 10．a stone's throw ________ 11．to name just a few __________ 12．fade from ..._______________ 作为……而出名 从……到……变化 对……来说是独特的 附近 仅举几例 从……中淡出 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：介词短语置于句首的倒装句式 教材原句：In a sealed cave，now known as the famous Library Cave, were hidden thousands of manuscripts，paintings and scrolls，as well as silk embroideries. 翻译：________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 在一个封闭的洞窟，也就是现在赫赫有名的藏经洞中，藏着成千上万的手稿、绘画、卷轴以及织绢。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 2. 句型：so ...that ...如此……以至于…… 教材原句：The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang，such as ceramics，medicine，perfumes and fruit，to name just a few. 翻译：________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ 这些卷轴内容非常详细，描述了敦煌进出口的各种商品，例如陶瓷、药品、香料和水果——仅举几例。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 Ⅰ.原文释译 WELCOME TO DUNHUANG! Welcome to Dunhuang! On the old Silk Road，this city was the gateway① to and from Ancient China，a place ❶where East met West，and a green island in the middle of the desert.You can only imagine② ❷how travellers felt when they saw the oasis③ of Dunhuang ahead of them． UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Dunhuang's long and glorious④ history represents⑤ its significance⑥as a centre of cultural and commercial⑦ exchange⑧.Today，Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination⑨ boasting⑩ sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.Now，we are going to enter some of the city's famous caves，❸of which there are more than 700．Known as the Mogao Grottoes，these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1，000 years.❹If you look up，you can see the paintings and other artworks ❺that are testimony⑪ to how the Silk Road brought East and West together.Look at these statues! You can see UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 elements from Ancient Greece，India and Iran.Now look around the walls of the cave.Come a little bit closer ❻so that you can get a better view．Look at them! The murals⑫ cover an astonishing⑬ area of 45，000 square metres. UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ❸“介词of＋which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词famous caves。 ❹If引导条件状语从句。 ❺that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the paintings and other artworks；how引导宾语从句，作介词to 的宾语。 ❻so that引导目的状语从句。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious⑭stories to⑮ scenes of everyday life.But one type of mural ❼that is unique to Dunhuang shows the Apsaras⑯，or “Flying Immortals⑰”．Representations of these heavenly⑱ musicians，singers and dancers decorate⑲ the walls of many caves.Take a look at this mural.The Apsaras are depicted⑳ sailing in the bright blue sky，❽with their scarves flying，❾as if they are about to fly down to meet us．And here is another one.Move over here ❿where you can see it in more detail．The Apsaras UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 are holding lotuses，playing musical instruments，dancing and throwing flowers.The painting of Apsaras reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty；these images are full of life，reflecting the confidenceand optimism of people from that time． UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ❼that引导定语从句，修饰先行词one type of mural。 ❽with的复合结构，其形式为“with＋ n．＋doing”。 ❾as if 引导方式状语从句。 ❿where引导定语从句，修饰先行词here，在从句中作地点状语。 现在分词短语作结果状语。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Now，something really extraordinary happened in 1900，when a Taoist priest made one of the most important finds of the 20th century.In a sealed cave，now known as the famous Library Cave，were hidden thousands of manuscripts，paintings and scrolls，as well as silk embroideries.We'll have a chance to see some of them shortly—the Library Cave is only a stone's throw from here. Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD，these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade. Thanks to this ancient library，we now know that goods arrived in UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Dunhuang from as far away as North-east Europe，and that goods were also exported from Dunhuang across Asia and Europe．The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang，such as ceramics，medicine, perfumes and fruit, to name just a few.The scrolls also reveal how many different communities lived side-by-side within this great city.However，the reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those years ago remains a mystery． UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 完全倒装句。now known as the famous Library Cave是过去分词短语作定语，修饰cave。 两个that从句为并列的宾语从句，作know的宾语。 “so ...that ...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”；句中第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词goods。 关系副词why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 In the Ming Dynasty，trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be．Gradually，it faded from memory，even though it was once such a great city． UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 方式状语从句。 even though引导让步状语从句。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative.Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017．Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road，Dunhuang was the ideal place. UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 since引导时间状语从句。 given that引导原因状语从句，意为“鉴于，考虑到”。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Now let's move on to the next cave ... UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ◆难词注解 ①gateway n．通向……的门户 ②imagine vt.想象；猜想，设想 ※I imagine not.＝ I don't imagine so.我想不是这样的。 ③oasis n．(沙漠中的)绿洲 ④glorious adj.辉煌的 ⑤represent vt.代表；作为……的象征；描绘 ※represent to 向……指出 ※representative n．代表，代理人 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ⑥significance n．重要性；意义 ⑦commercial adj.商业的；贸易的；盈利的 ⑧exchange vt.交换；交流；兑换 n．交换；交流 ※exchange sth.for sth. 用某物换某物 ※exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 ⑨destination n．目的地；终点 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ⑩boast v．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物) ⑪testimony n．证据；证明 ⑫mural n．壁画 ⑬astonishing adj.令人惊讶的；惊人的 ⑭religious adj.宗教的 ⑮vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等，在……到……之间变化 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ⑯Apsaras n．飞天 ⑰immortal n．神 ⑱heavenly adj.天国的 ⑲decorate vt.装饰；装点 ⑳depict v．描绘；描画；描述 peak n．高峰，顶点 be full of 充满 ※be filled with 装满，填满，使充满 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 confidence n．信心；自信 optimism n．乐观；乐观主义 Taoist priest道士 manuscript n．手稿；原稿；手写本 scroll n．纸卷，卷轴 embroidery n．绣花；刺绣(品) UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 date from追溯到；始于 ※date back to ＝date from，意为“追溯到，始于”(常用一般现在时，不用被动语态) thanks to由于；多亏 ceramics n．陶瓷制品 perfume n．香水；香味；芳香 to name just a few 仅举几例 reveal v．揭示；显示 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 initiative n．倡议；主动权；主动性 crossroads n．活动中心，汇集地 expo n．展览会，博览会 strengthen v．加强 mutual adj.共有的；共同的；相互的 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨匹配 (　　)Para.1　　A．The introduction of Apsaras. (　　)Para.2 B.A general introduction of Dunhuang. (　　)Para.3 C．The reason why Dunhuang faded. (　　)Para.4 D．The Library Cave：the hidden treasures. (　　)Para.5 E．Dunhuang came to life. (　　)Para.6 F．Statues and murals. 答案：Para.1～Para.6 BFADCE UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ►细节探究 1．What can we learn from the second paragraph？(　　) A．Dunhuang is over 700 years old. B．Dunhuang has always been a world-class tourist destination. C. The ancient caves of the Mogao Grottoes have existed for 1，000 years. D. The statues in the caves contain many elements. UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 2．When did the painting of Apsaras reach the highest level？(　　) A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Ming Dynasty. C．In the 1900s. D．Since 2017. UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 3．Who found the famous Library Cave？(　　) A．A Greek man. B．An Iranian man. C．A Chinese man. D．An Indian man. UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 4．What made Dunhuang less prosperous in the Ming Dynasty？(　　) A．The trade routes changed. B．It became deserts gradually. C．There were no trade activities between Europe and Asia. D．People were no longer interested in it. 答案：1～4 DACA UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ►课文语法填空 Dunhuang used to be the gateway to and from Ancient China，a place 1._____ East met West，and a green island in the middle of the desert.Dunhuang's long and glorious history represents its significance as a centre of 2.________(culture) and commercial exchange.And now，it is a world-class tourist destination 3.________(boast) sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.4._______(know) as the Mogao Grottoes，the ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1，000 years.5.__ you look up，you can see the paintings and other artworks that contain elements from Ancient Greece，India where cultural boasting Known If UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 and Iran.The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from 6._________(religion) stories to scenes of everyday life.These images are full of life，reflecting the 7.__________(confident) and optimism of people from that time.In a sealed cave，now known as the famous Library Cave，8.___________(hide) thousands of manuscripts，paintings and scrolls，as well as silk embroideries.9._______，the reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those years ago remains a mystery.In the Ming Dynasty，trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be.10._________(gradual)，it faded from memory，even though it was once such a great city. religious confidence were hidden However Gradually UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017. UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1. boast ①He wants these kids who lack confidence to learn to boast about themselves.______ ②Ireland boasts beautiful beaches，great restaurants，and friendly locals._______________________ 夸耀 拥有(值得自豪的东西) UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 2. peak ①She is at the peak of her career._____ ②To reach the top of a mountain peak is not always easy.___________ ③Oil production peaked in the early 1980s.___________ ④March is one of the peak periods for our business.____________________ 巅峰 峰峦；山峰 达到最高峰 最繁忙的；高峰时期的 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅳ.教材续写积累 写作手法——as if表示比较 The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky，with their scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us. [仿写]完成句子 他突然坐起来，伸出双手，好像要去摘天上的星星。 He suddenly sat up and reached out his hands，__________________ in the sky. as if to pick the stars UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 1 gateway n．通向……的门户；通道；途径 On the old Silk Road，this city was the gateway to and from Ancient China，a place where East met West，and a green island in the middle of the desert. 这座城市坐落在古丝绸之路上，曾经是古代中国的门户、东西方交汇的地方，也是沙海中的绿岛。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①answer/reply to ……的回答 ②entrance to ……的入口 ③key to ……的钥匙/答案/关键 ④access to ……的通道/机会 ⑤approach to ……的途径/方法 ⑥solution to ……的解决办法 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] To me a home in the country is a gateway to happiness. 对于我来说，在乡下的家是通向快乐的大门。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Diet and exercise are the key __ good health. ②This could be the answer __ all our problems. ③男孩们发现洞穴的入口被堵住了，他们无法进去。 The boys found _____________________ blocked up so they were unable to enter it. to to the entrance to the cave UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 2 peak n．高峰，顶点v.达到高峰，达到最高值 The painting of Apsaras reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty；these images are full of life，reflecting the confidence and optimism of people from that time. 飞天壁画在唐朝达到了顶峰；这些图案栩栩如生，反映了当时人们的自信和乐观。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] mountain peak山峰 peak season旺季 peak hours高峰时间 at the peak of ...在……的巅峰 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] We looked up at the rocky peaks towering above us.Though tired，we were determined to continue climbing up. 我们抬头看着高耸在我们头顶上的岩石山峰。虽然很累，但是我们决定继续往上爬。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①We saw a victory by an athlete __ the peak of her fitness and career. ②Official figures show that unemployment reached _ peak in November. ③精彩之处包括中国的泰山诸峰和杭州连绵起伏的山脉、水路和宁静的寺庙。 Highlights ___________________ at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. at a include China's peaks UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 3 date from起源于，追溯到(＝date back to) Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD，these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade. 这些隐藏的宝藏可追溯到公元405年至公元1002年间，为我们展现了敦煌作为丝绸之路贸易中心时的画面。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①date back＝go back追溯到 ②out of date过时的 up to date现代的；最新的 [写作佳句] Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty. 长城的大部分始建于明朝。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 date from与date back to的用法 ①date from/date back to＋表示具体时间的名词。 ②date from和date back to常用于一般现在时，没有进行时态和被动语态。常用现在分词形式作定语或状语。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①I'm updating the software.It's ___ of date. ②We were astonished to see the church dating back __ the 1100s in good condition but we were forbidden to enter it. out to UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ③我祖父还记得观看1983年首届春节联欢晚会电视直播的情景。 →My grandfather can remember ___________________________________ ____________________________________． →My grandfather can remember ___________________________________ _________________________________． watching live TV coverage of the first Spring Festival Gala dating from 1983 watching live TV coverage of the first Spring Festival Gala dating back to 1983 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 4 strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固 Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road，Dunhuang was the ideal place. 考虑到博览会的主题是推动文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家间的合作，敦煌正是理想的会址。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①strengthen sth.'s ties/bonds/links加强某事物的联系 ②strength n．力量；长处 build up one's strength 增强体力 strengths and weaknesses优势与劣势 ③strong adj.强健的；强壮的 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] The only thing I could do to strengthen my body was to take a few sips of water. 为了增强体力，我唯一能做的就是喝几口水。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In a journal or on a piece of paper，put the heading “Personal _________(strong).” Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. ②As far as I'm concerned，resolving an argument can also __________(strong) the relationship. strengths strengthen UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ③知道自己的优点和缺点，你才能进步。 _______________________________________ and you can make progress. Be aware of your own strengths and weaknesses UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 5 coverage n．覆盖范围；新闻报道；保险 The grassland coverage of the area has risen to 11 percent. 该地区的草地覆盖率已上升至11%。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①media/press coverage媒体/报刊的报道 ②cover vt.覆盖，掩盖；涉及；报道；足以支付；占(一片面积)；行走(一段路程) cover ...with ...用……覆盖…… be covered with/by ...被……覆盖 ③under (the) cover of ...在……的掩护下 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] There is some TV coverage of the developing economy. 有一些关于发展中经济体的电视新闻报道。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Dan covered his face ____ his hands and wept. ②The man _______(cover) 10 km in three hours，finally saw a farmhouse and then went in for help. ③联合国教科文组织将为实习期提供高达3万美元的有限保险。 UNESCO will provide __________________________ $30，000 for the internship period. with covered limited insurance coverage up to UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 1 介词短语置于句首的倒装 In a sealed cave，now known as the famous Library Cave, were hidden thousands of manuscripts，paintings and scrolls，as well as silk embroideries. 在一个封闭的洞窟，也就是现在被称为著名的藏经洞中，藏着成千上万的手稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [情境探究] ①(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)There，at the entrance，was a cash machine. 在入口处，有一台自动取款机。 ②At the door stood Rose，who looked at me with anger in her eyes. 露丝站在门口，愤怒地看着我。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] 完全倒装的条件： ①表示地点的介词短语或副词放在句首，或特定副词放在句首，如here、there、now、then、away、out、off等； ②谓语动词是不及物动词，如lie、stand、sit、exist等或系动词be； ③主语必须是名词。(主语是代词时不用倒装) 如：Here he comes. 他来了。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Between France and Spain __(be) another mountain range—the Pyrenees. ②There ______(stand) a tree. ③Next door to ours _____(live) a foreign student，who seems to have settled into life in China. is stands lives UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ④看这只小狗！它跑过来了。 Look at the little dog! ____________． Here it runs UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 2 so ...that ...如此……以至于…… The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang，such as ceramics，medicine，perfumes and fruit，to name just a few. 这些卷轴内容非常详细，描述了从敦煌进出口的各种商品，如陶瓷、药品、香料和水果——仅举几例。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [情境探究] ①He is so tired that he does not want to go with us. 他太累了，他不想和我们一起去。 ②He speaks so clearly that everyone can understand him. 他说得很清楚，每个人都能听懂。 ③Nanjing is such a gateway to the south that it plays a vital role in location. 南京是通向南方的门户，在地理位置上起着至关重要的作用。 ④So frightened was the boy that he didn't know what to do. 那个男孩如此害怕以至于不知道该做什么。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so that、so ...that ...、such ...that ...。在非正式语体中，由so ...that ...和such ...that ...引导的句子中的that可以省略，注意其结构： ①so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋名词＋that从句 ②so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句 ③such＋a lot of/lots of＋名词＋that从句 ④such＋形容词＋可数名词复数形式/不可数名词＋that从句 为了强调形容词和副词，当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。 UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/句式升级/同义句改写 ①So fast did Tom run ____ he was far ahead of others. ②Anne is such _ good cook that I can't help eating everything she makes. that a UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ③We had to do so much homework that we had no time to take a rest. →________________________________ that we had no time to take a rest.(倒装句) ④The English teacher is such a kind woman that we all like her. →The English teacher is _______________ that we all like her.(so) So much homework did we have to do so kind a woman UNIT 3　The world meets China 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 课时梯级训练(九) 谢 谢 动词加后缀-age变成名词，后缀-age表示行为、状态或行为的结果等。 cover→coverage　pass→passage marry→marriage　link→linkage ❶where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词place；where在从句中作地点状语。 ❷how引导宾语从句，作动词imagine的宾语；其中when引导时间状语从句。 $$