Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

UNIT 2　Lessons in life (单元主题语境：人与自我——人生智慧) Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．______ n．成语，习语；警句 2．___ n．工作酬金，服务费 3．____ v．挤满 4．___________ adj.透明的 5．_____ adj.恼火的 自主落实·掌握语言知识 phrase fee cram transparent vexed UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 6．______ adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 7．____ v．倚，靠 8．________ n．夫人，太太，女士 9．______ v．轻抚，抚摸 10．_______ n．绝望 absurd lean Madame stroke despair UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．_________ v．合作，协作；配合→cooperation n．合作，协作；协助；配合→cooperative adj.合作的；协助的；同心协力的 2．____________ adj.张开的，伸开的→outstretch v．伸出；伸展 3．____ adj.纯净的，洁净的→purify v．净化 4．___________ adv.本能地→instinctive adj.天生的；本能的，直觉的 5．______ n．奢华，奢侈→luxurious adj.豪华的；奢侈的 cooperate outstretched pure instinctively luxury UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅲ.短语互译 1．寻找；搜索__________ 2．一队，一群__________ 3．冲进；匆忙进入_________ 4．走上前，走近________ 5．突然大笑起来__________________ 6．穿着……衣服_____________ search for a troop of rush into go up to burst out laughing be dressed in UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 7．laugh at ____ 8．later on _____ 9．set off ___________ 10．in search of _____ 11．be crammed with ___________ 12．either ...or ...____________________ 嘲笑 后来 出发；引爆 挤满，塞满 寻找 或者……或者…… UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型： every time引导时间状语从句 教材原句：...you will see him every time you go to the window ... 翻译：__________________________________ ……你每次走到窗前都能看见他…… UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 2．句型： no more ...than ... 教材原句：He is no more absurd than the majority of men ... 翻译：_____________________________ 3．句型：if从句的虚拟语气 教材原句：If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us? 翻译：______________________________________________ 他和大多数人一样不可笑…… 你们若是有谁找到了它，能好心把它归还给我们吗？ UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 Ⅰ.原文释译 THE BLUE BIRD ACT Ⅳ Tyltyl and Mytyl have been searching for① the Blue Bird in the Land of Memory，the Palace of Night and the Forest.Now，they have arrived at② the Palace of Happiness. UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 SCENE Ⅱ.—The Palace of Happiness. (A troop of HAPPINESSES rush into③ the hall，❶singing，“There they are！They see us！” They dance merrily around the CHILDREN，then the one ❷who appears to be the chief goes up to TYLTYL with band outstretched④.) UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ❶现在分词作伴随状语。 ❷who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the one，关系词在从句中作主语。 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 THE HAPPINESS　How do you do，Tyltyl? TYLTYL　Who are you? THE HAPPINESS　Don't you recognise me? TYLTYL　(a little embarrassed⑤) Why，no ...I don't remember seeing any of you. (All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing⑥.) Why，we are the only things ❸you do know！We are always around you！We eat，drink，wake up，breathe and live with you! UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 TYLTYL　Oh ...But I should like to know what your names are ... THE HAPPINESS　I am the chief of the Happinesses of your home；and all these are the other Happinesses ❹that live there． TYLTYL　Then there are Happinesses in my home? (All the HAPPINESSES burst out laughing.) UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ❸省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the only things。 ❹定语从句，修饰先行词the other Happinesses。 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 THE HAPPINESS　You heard him！Are there Happinesses in his home！Why，it is crammed⑦ with Happinesses！Let me introduce myself first：the Happiness of Being Well.I am not the prettiest，but I am the most important.This is the Happiness of Pure⑧ Air，❺who is almost transparent⑨.Here is the Happiness of Loving One's Parents.Here are the Happiness of the Blue Sky，❻who，of course，is dressed in⑩ blue，and the Happiness of the Forest：you will see him ❼every time you go to the window ... UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 TYLTYL　Excuse me，but do you know where the Blue Bird is? THE HAPPINESS　He doesn't know where the Blue Bird is！(All the HAPPINESSES OF THE HOME burst out laughing.) TYLTYL (vexed⑪) No，I do not know.There's nothing ❽to laugh at．(Fresh bursts of laughter.) THE HAPPINESS　He doesn't know：well，what do you expect？He is no more absurd⑫than the majority⑬ of men ... UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ❺、❻who引导非限制性定语从句，分别修饰先行词the Happiness of Pure Air和the Happiness of the Blue Sky。 ❼every time引导时间状语从句。 ❽不定式短语to laugh at作后置定语。 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ACT　Ⅵ Unable to find the Blue Bird anywhere，the children say goodbye to their magical⑭ friends and return home.❾While they are trying to tell their parents about their adventures，their neighbour comes in.Her sick daughter has wanted Tyltyl's pet bird for a long time，but until now he has been reluctant⑮ to give it to her. UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ❾While 引导时间状语从句。 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 SCENE Ⅱ.—The Awakening. (Enter NEIGHBOUR BERLINGOT，a little old woman leaning⑯ on a stick.) MUMMY TYL　How is your little girl? THE NEIGHBOUR　Only so-so.She can't get up.But I know what would cure her. MUMMY TYL　Yes，I know；it's Tyltyl's bird.Well，Tyltyl，aren't you going to give it at last to that poor little thing? UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 TYLTYL　My bird！Why，he's blue！But it's my turtle-dove！But he's much bluer than when I went away！Why，that's the Blue Bird ❿we were looking for！We went so far and he was here all the time！There，Madame⑰ Berlingot，take him to your little girl. THE NEIGHBOUR　Really？Straight away and for nothing？How happy she will be！(Kissing TYLTYL.) … UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 　❿省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词the Blue Bird。 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 (Later，the NEIGHBOUR enters with a little girl who carries TYLTYL'S dove in her arms.) THE NEIGHBOUR　Do you see the miracle？She can run，she can dance，she can fly！(Pushing the LITTLE GIRL into TYLTYL'S arms.) Come along and thank Tyltyl. (After TYLTYL kisses the LITTLE GIRL rather awkwardly⑱， the two children look at each other without speaking；then TYLTYL strokes⑲ the dove's head.) UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 TYLTYL　Is he blue enough? THE LITTLE GIRL　Yes，I am so pleased with him. TYLTYL　I have seen bluer ones.But those which are quite blue，you know，do what you will，you can't catch them. THE LITTLE GIRL　That doesn't matter；he's lovely. TYLTYL　Has he had anything to eat？I will show you ... (He moves to take the bird from the LITTLE GIRL'S hands.She resists instinctively⑳；and，in their hesitation，the DOVE escapes and flies away.) UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 THE LITTLE GIRL　(with a cry of despair) He is gone! TYLTYL 　Never mind.Don't cry.I will catch him again.(Stepping to the front of the stage and addressing the audience.) If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us？We need him for our happiness，later on. UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 If引导条件状语从句。“so ...as to ...”结构中不定式短语作目的状语。 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 CURTAIN (Adaptation from The Blue Bird by Maurice Maeterlinck) UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ◆难词注解 ①search for搜索；寻找 ※in search of＝in the search for/in one's search for寻找；追求 ②arrive at到达(小地点) ※arrive in到达(大地点) ※arrival n．到达者；到达 ③rush into冲进；匆忙进入 ④outstretched adj.张开的，伸开的 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ⑤embarrassed adj.拮据的；经济困难的；尴尬的；窘迫的 ※embarrassing adj.令人难堪的；尴尬的 ⑥burst out laughing突然大笑起来 ※burst into laughter突然大笑起来 ⑦cram v．挤满 ⑧pure adj.纯净的，洁净的 ⑨transparent adj.透明的 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ⑩be dressed in 穿着……衣服 ※dress sb./oneself up 把某人/自己打扮起来 ※dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 ⑪vexed adj.恼火的 ⑫absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 ⑬majority n．大多数；多数票 ⑭magical adj.有魔力的；奇妙的；令人愉快的 ※magic n．魔法；魔术；戏法 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ⑮reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的 ⑯lean v．倚，靠 ⑰Madame n．夫人，太太，女士 ⑱awkwardly adv.笨拙地；令人尴尬地 ⑲stroke v．轻抚，抚摸 ⑳instinctively adv.本能地 hesitation n．犹豫，踌躇 ※hesitate v．犹豫；疑虑；不愿意 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 despair n．绝望 ※drive sb.to despair使某人陷于绝望，逼得某人走投无路 ※fall into despair 陷入绝望 ※in despair绝望地 ※out of despair出于绝望 adaptation n．改编本；适应 ※adapt v．使适应，使适合；改编；改写 ※adapt from ...根据……改写或改编 ※adapt to使适合，使适宜 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The text is mainly about the real meaning of “_________________”． THE BLUE BIRD UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ►文章架构 ACT Ⅳ：the children search for the Blue Bird Now they have arrived 1.__________________________． Tyltyl's home 2._______________ Happinesses. ACT Ⅵ：the children find the Blue Bird Unable to find the Blue Bird anywhere，the children say goodbye to 3.__________________ and return home. The turtle-dove is the Blue Bird they were 4.___________！They went so far and he was here all the time! at the Palace of Happiness is crammed with their magical friends looking for UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ►细节探究 1．When did Maurice Maeterlinck win the Nobel Prize in Literature？(　　) A．In 1949. B．In 1921. C．In 1908. D．In 1911. UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 2．Who sends Tyltyl and Mytyl to look for Blue Bird of Happiness？(　　) A．Their neighbour. B．The chief of the Happinesses. C．A fairy. D．The sick girl. UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 3．What can we learn from the text？(　　) A．Tyltyl doesn't know the Happinesses. B．Tyltyl and Happinesses are good friends. C．The sick girl doesn't receive the bird. D．The fairy gives the bird to the sick girl. UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 4．Which Happiness is the most important？(　　) A．Happiness of Pure Air. B．Happiness of Being Well. C．Happiness of Loving One's Parents. D．Happiness of the Forest. UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 5．What happens to the girl？(　　) A．The girl's disease is cured. B．The girl sees many Happinesses. C.The girl keeps the pet bird forever. D．The girl gives the pet bird to Tyltyl happily. 答案：1～5 DCABA UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ►课文语法填空 Tyltyl and Mytyl 1.___________________(search) for the Blue Bird in the Land of Memory，the Palace of Night and the Forest.Now，they have arrived at the Palace of Happiness.But Tyltyl doesn't recognise any Happiness，so all the Happinesses burst out 2.________(laugh).In fact，his home is crammed 3.____ Happinesses，but he doesn't know where the Blue Bird is.Unable to find the Blue Bird，the children say goodbye to their 4._______(magic)friends and return home.5._____ they are trying to tell their parents about their adventures，their neighbour comes in.Her sick daughter has wanted Tyltyl's pet bird for a long time， have been searching laughing with magical While UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 but he is reluctant 6._______(give) it to her until his mom awakens him.Later，the NEIGHBOUR enters with a little girl who 7._______(carry) Tyltyl's dove in her arms.Although Tyltyl tells her there are bluer ones for her，the girl is so pleased with the dove that she resists 8._____________(instinctive) when Tyltyl moves to take the dove and in their 9.__________(hesitate) the DOVE escapes and flies away.The girl says that it is gone with 10._ cry of despair，but Tyltyl says it doesn't matter，expecting people to give it back. to give carries instinctively hesitation a UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1．He's been cramming for his exams all week._____________________ 2．She walked forward and embraced him and stroked his tousled hair._____________ (为应考)临时死记硬背 轻抚；抚摩 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 Ⅳ.教材续写积累 1．动作描写 A troop of HAPPINESSES rush into the hall，singing，“There they are！They see us！” [仿写]完成句子 她蹦蹦跳跳地朝门口走去。 She walked towards the door，____________________． skipping and jumping UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 2．神态、外貌描写 My bird！Why，he's blue！But it's my turtle-dove！But he's much bluer than when I went away! [仿写]完成句子 听到这个消息，他的脸突然红了起来。 _________________________ when he heard the news. His face suddenly turned red UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 1 cooperate v．合作，协作 It is easier to achieve something if you cooperate with someone else. 如果你和别人合作，就更容易取得成就。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①cooperate with sb.和某人合作 cooperate to do sth.携手做某事 ②cooperation n．合作，协作 in cooperation with sb.和某人合作 ③cooperative adj.合作的 ④cooperator n．合作者 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] As chairman of the Student Union，I was anxious to cooperate with Mr.Baker as far as possible. 作为学生会主席，我渴望能与贝克先生多多合作。 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①___________(cooperate) or teamwork，the importance of which is stressed，plays an important part in football matches. ②Ultimately，they made a ___________(cooperate) attempt to overcome the difficulty. Cooperation cooperative UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ③我们应该互相配合，为比赛做好充分的准备，这是极其重要的。 →It is vital that we should _________________________ and make full preparations for the competition.(cooperate) →It is vital that we should _____________________________ and make full preparations for the competition.(cooperation) cooperate with each other be in cooperation with each other UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 2 cram v．挤满；把……塞进；(为应考)临时死记硬背 Why，it is crammed with Happinesses! 嘿，幸福多得都要挤不下了！ UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①cram into挤进；涌进 cram ...into ...把……塞入(小空间) ②be crammed with塞满 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] Some students in my class are cramming for a chemistry test. 我班上的一些学生正在为应付化学考试而临时抱佛脚。 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Thirty-six thousand spectators crammed ____ the stadium to see the game. ②The platform was crammed ____ people trying to board the train. ③那个男孩饿极了，抓起一把吃的就往嘴里塞，接着狼吞虎咽地吃起来。 The boy was so hungry that he ____________________________________ and wolfed it. into with crammed a handful of food into his mouth UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 3 search for搜索；寻找 Tyltyl and Mytyl have been searching for the Blue Bird in the Land of Memory，the Palace of Night and the Forest. 狄蒂尔和梅蒂尔一直在记忆之土、夜宫和森林寻找青鸟。 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜某人的身 search ...for ...搜查……以寻找…… search sp.for sb./sth.搜查某地寻找某人/某物 search sb.for sth.搜某人的身寻找某物 ②in search of寻找，寻求 in the/one's search for寻找 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] (2022·新高考 Ⅱ 卷)I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. 我迅速在人群中寻找学校的教练，问他发生了什么事。 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/句型转换 ①The police searched ___ the missing boy in the woods but in vain. ②Scientists are searching for a cure for the disease. →Scientists ______________ a cure for the disease. for are in search of UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 4 despair n．绝望 (with a cry of despair) He is gone! (绝望地大喊)它飞走了！ UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] to one's despair＝to the despair of sb.令某人绝望的是 in despair绝望地 fall into despair陷入绝望 be the despair of sb.让某人感到绝望 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] When he became ill he sank to the depths of despair. 生病时，他陷入了绝望的深渊。 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①He stood there，wringing his hands __ despair. ②Alone in London，without friends，work，or money，Tom fell ____ despair. in into UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ③令工人们绝望的是，公司宣布关闭工厂。 →_________________________，the company announced the closure of the factory. →_____________________，the company announced the closure of the factory. To the despair of the workers To the workers' despair UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 no＋比较级＋than ... He is no more absurd than the majority of men ... 他和大多数人一样不可笑…… UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [情境探究] ①John is no better than Tom. 约翰和汤姆都不好。 ②Jack is no more diligent than Tom. 杰克和汤姆都不勤奋。 ③I am no taller than you. 我和你个子都不高。 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①“no＋比较级＋than”结构表示该形容词或副词的相反含义，意思是“与……一样不……”，如：no better than相当于as bad as，no wiser than相当于as stupid as，no richer than相当于as poor as，no bigger than相当于as small as。 ②“not＋比较级＋than”含义是“不比……怎么样”，比如“not better than ...”意为“不比……好”。 UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①He is senior __ me. ②汤姆的书写比你的好得多。 Tom's handwriting is ____________________________． to far/much/even better than yours UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 ③这本书不如那本书有趣。 ________________________________________________ ④这本书和那本书一样无聊。 _______________________________________________ This book is not more interesting than that one. This book is no more interesting than that one. UNIT 2　Lessons in life 英语　选择性必修　第四册　W 返回导航 课时梯级训练(七) 谢 谢 后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，表示“感到……的”。 outstretch→outstretched　bore→bored delight→delighted　excite→excited $$