Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Assessing Your Progress-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Assessing Your Progress & Video Time [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Everyone finds it necessary to ________ (更新) his knowledge, otherwise he will be left behind the society. 答案：update 2．How much ________ (税) do they take out of your monthly pay? 答案：tax 3．He gave a graceful bow to the ________ (观众)． 答案：audience 4．________ (传说) has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a god. 答案：Legend 5．He could not imagine a more peaceful ________ (场景)． 答案：scene 6．He started to a________ and the others joined in. 答案：applaud 7．Policemen have the right to a________ lawbreakers. 答案：arrest 8．The rebels were responsible for the mass m________ of 400 civilians. 答案：murder 9．I couldn't find your number in the telephone d________． 答案：directory 10．Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay u________． 答案：underwater Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would take place ________ Sunday. 答案：on 2．It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ________ (have) a look at the sports stars. 答案：to have 3．He raced through the living room, only ________ (find) the front door closed. 答案：to find 4．The ________ (possess) of a passport is essential for foreign travel. 答案：possession 5．It is not always easy ________ (refuse) invitations. 答案：to refuse Ⅲ　单句表达 1．他吃惊地发现他所有的个人信息都被公开了。 He was astonished ____________ that all his personal information had been exposed to the public. 答案：to find 2．他和他的团队利用一切机会从媒体报道中获益。 He and his team take every chance to benefit from ________________． 答案：media coverage 3．减少工业污染和净化水花了多年的努力。 It took years of effort ____________ the industrial pollution and clean the water. 答案：to reduce 4．被邀请参加这次会议我感到荣幸。 It is an honor for me ________________ attend the meeting. 答案：to be invited to 5．我们认为使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。 We feel it our duty ____________ our country better. 答案：to make [思维训练] Ⅰ　七选五 April 22nd every year marks the start of Earth Day, a day that is celebrated every year to raise awareness (意识) about our home planet and how we can save it from being damaged. __1__． 1.Green up your home This is one of the most common things that people do whenever Earth Day rolls around, that is, switch off their lights. __2__. Conserve (节约) energy by switching off all power of electricity points whenever they are not on use. In addition, take out all the plugs (插头) from plug points even after switching them off. 2.__3__ Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. __4__. Other greener choices are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier choice and if your workplace is not that far away from your home. 3.Be a little dirty No, we don't mean it “that way”. We simply mean to say, don't take a bath. Yes, saving water is super important. A day or two without a bath won't harm you, but it will certainly do a lot of good for our planet. A daily shower isn't a matter of health; it's a matter of comfort. __5__． The future of our planet is in your hands! A．Traveling by public transport is a better choice B．Showering every day can wash away the natural oils that our skin and hair need C．Below, we have made a list of things you can do to celebrate Earth Day D．Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live E．Leave your cars at home F．However, this is not something you should do just for a day or for only an hour G．Started in the year 1970, Earth Day is now celebrated in more than 190 countries each year 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了便于人们实践的地球日活动。 1．C　上文提到“每年的4月22日是地球日。这是一个提高我们的意识去关注地球家园并保护它免遭破坏的日子。”下文提到关注地球家园所采取的一些措施。C项(下面我们列举了几项庆祝地球日的活动)承上启下。故选C。 2．F　上文提到“每到地球日，很多人都会不约而同选择做这件事：关灯。”下文提到“为了节省能源，我们应该随时关闭所有不在使用当中的用电设施。”F项(然而，这不应该只是你在这一天或仅仅这一小时做的事)承上启下。故选F。 3．E　设空处是本段小标题。根据下文“汽车，是空气污染的最大源头，周末时可以留在家里。”可知，本段讲的是减少汽车带来的污染，E项(把你的车留在家里)引出下文。故选E。 4．A　下文提到“其他绿色出行方式还包括拼车、骑行；如果你的工作地点离家不远的话，你还有个更健康的选择：步行。”由此可知，此处讲的是一种绿色出行方式，A项(公共交通其实是更好的选择)符合语境。故选A。 5．B　上文提到“每天冲澡与健康无关，其实只是为了舒服而已。”B项(每天洗澡还会冲掉我们皮肤上天然的油脂，而这些油脂其实是皮肤和头发需要的)承接上文，说明可以通过减少冲澡的次数来节约水资源。故选B。 Ⅱ　语法填空 (2023·广东省广州市天河区高二下学期期末考试)Achieng took up Chinese language studies during her undergraduate education, __1__ (hope) to get a chance to travel in China. __2__， as her interest in the Chinese language grew, she took the studies of the Chinese language more seriously and today she __3__ (teach) the language at the Confucius Institute at the University of Nairobi. __4__ Achieng's days as a student, the Chinese language had not been officially adopted into the Kenyan education curriculum and she was lucky __5__ (learn) the language at the Confucius Institute. In 2019, the Kenyan government introduced the Chinese language as __6__ optional subject for young learners along with other foreign languages, __7__ Achieng thinks highly of. “This is better because young learners have more time and their brains can handle a new language better. It also gives them __8__ (expose) to the culture early enough，” Achieng said. As a Chinese language lecturer, Achieng sees numerous __9__ (benefit) for Kenyan students who choose Chinese as a foreign language. Not only do they have more employment opportunities, but they also stand a chance to earn scholarship opportunities for __10__ (far) studies in China and later land business opportunities in both Kenya and China. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了肯尼亚女孩Achieng (阿成)在本科期间开始学习汉语，如今在内罗毕大学孔子学院教授汉语。 1．hoping　考查非谓语动词。句意：阿成在本科期间开始学习汉语，希望有机会在中国旅行。hope与其逻辑主语Achieng之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。 2．However　考查副词。句意：然而，随着她对汉语兴趣的增长，她对汉语的研究更加认真，如今她在内罗毕大学孔子学院教授汉语。结合句意可知，句子与前句形成转折关系，应用副词however，表示“然而”，设空处位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填However。 3．teaches　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语today可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词应用单数。故填teaches。 4．During　考查介词。此处指“在阿成的学生时代”，设空处应用介词during，表示“在……期间”，设空处位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填During。 5．to learn　考查非谓语动词。be lucky to do sth为固定搭配，表示“很幸运做某事”。故填to learn。 6．an　考查冠词。此处指“一门选修科目”，设空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且optional的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 7．which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．exposure　考查词性转换。give sb sth为固定短语，表示“给某人某物”，所以设空处应用名词。故填exposure。 9．benefits　考查名词。benefit表示“益处，好处”，是可数名词，用于形容词numerous之后，应用名词的复数形式，作动词sees的宾语。故填benefits。 10．further　考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“在中国进一步学习”，所以设空处应用形容词比较级further，表示“进一步的”，作定语修饰名词studies。故填further。 Ⅲ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, I went to Mark's new house near a forest for a little get­together. After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody, he asked me, “Hey, Thora, have you ever been to a secret spot？” Before I could even finish saying no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on. And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket (桶)． We walked through the forest along a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed all the way. “Hey! What are you guys doing？” someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Cody's eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running. I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down. I stopped to catch my breath and asked, “Who was that？” Mark replied, “The most annoying neighbor ever. There's no telling what could happen if he caught up with us. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a few more minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes. “Wow! Amazing！” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, looking so peaceful with tall trees around it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 “Help! Help! Help！” I was so frightened and cried for help.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者去了Mark (马克)在森林附近的新家，并准备去一个秘密地点，在途中一位邻居喊作者，作者他们为了躲避他便一路奔跑。最后作者他们到了一个美丽的湖边，看到岸边有一只小船，作者他们会做什么呢？掉进水里的作者大声呼救，谁会来救作者呢？ [精彩范文] Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore. “How about going boating？” Mark asked. “Good idea.” I agreed. I was excited to find so many fishes in the lake. Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing net into the water. “Look this way. Let me take a photo of you two.” Cody said, taking out the camera. Hearing that, I quickly approached Mark. But all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water. “Help! Help! Help！” I was so frightened and cried for help. However, none of us could swim. Mark and Cody tried to pull me up from the water but failed. Struggling in the water, I was almost exhausted. Suddenly, I felt myself lifted by someone. It was Mark's neighbor, who followed us there. Without hesitation, he jumped into the water and saved me. 【持续背记】 ①So I suggest that the school post more noticeable slogans and make relevant rules to help students get rid of those uncivilized behavior. 所以我建议学校张贴更多引人注目的标语，并制定相关规则帮助学生改掉那些不文明的行为。 ②We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying she felt like walking. 我们主动提出开车送莎伦回家，但是她拒绝了，说她想走路回家。 ③No matter what your genre of choice is, reading is a great way to feel well­traveled without leaving home. 无论你选择的是哪种书，阅读都是一种让你足不出户就能丰富阅历的好方法。 【持续积累】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$