Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Children should not be allowed to watch ________ (暴力的) movies. 答案：violent 2．Limited resources are restricting our ________ (能力) for developing new products. 答案：capacity 3．He is an environmentalist with a passion for ________ (生物学) and geography. 答案：biology 4．Have you been ________ (密谋) up a deal with her? 答案：hatching 5．They will go into a secret ________ (会议) to discuss how to deal with the event. 答案：session 6．The credit cards, the driver's l________， the cash, all lost to the bus. 答案：license 7．She kept her money in a p________ around her neck. 答案：pouch 8．The branch has separated from the t________ of the tree. 答案：trunk 9．I can see an eagle's n________ on the rocks. 答案：nest 10．The project is only in the initial p________ yet, but it's looking quite promising. 答案：phase Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The map shows the ________ (distribute) of this species across the world. 答案：distribution 2．At present, the epidemic is just under control ________ (temporary), and we still need to be on our guard. 答案：temporarily 3．Insults can lead to the incitement of ________ (violent)． 答案：violence 4．It's rather difficult to book a room from a ________ (license) hotel during the peak season. 答案：licensed 5．Fatal road accidents have decreased in ________ (frequent) over recent years. 答案：frequency 6．A handful ________ onlookers stand in the field watching. 答案：of 7．Everyone present is very ________ (inspire) by his speech. 答案：inspired 8．________ (use) for a long time, the book looks old. 答案：Having been used 9．________ (praise) by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. 答案：Praised 10．Though ________ (tell) of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy. 答案：told Ⅲ　单句表达 1．在澳大利亚的时候，我们去蹦极了。 We ________________________ when we were in Australia. 答案：went bungee jumping 2．他递给我一把钱，希望我能保守这个秘密。 He passed me ________________ money, hoping I could keep the secret. 答案：a handful of 3．当汽车经过村庄时，我看到了一群羊。 I saw ________________ sheep when the car passed through the village. 答案：a flock of 4．条条江河终入海。 Rivers ________________ to the sea in the end. 答案：find their ways 5．自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。 She had to walk home ____________________． 答案：with her bike stolen [思维训练] 阅读 A (2023·吉林省长春市第五中学高二下学期期末考试)Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo (冰屋). Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world's first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over． In two weeks' time Bergqvist's ice creation (作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We don't see it as a big problem，” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.” Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1，000 tons of snow onto a wooden base: when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door，” he says. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0 ℃， it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break. “It's great fun，” Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.” The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in，” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞典商人Nile Bergqvist (尼罗·伯格奎斯特)创建的全世界第一家冰屋酒店。 1．What inspired Bergqvist to create the world's first igloo hotel? A．Growing demand for more hotel rooms. B．People's curiosity about new things. C．His being fond of living in a small town. D．An art exhibition to be held. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches ... the world's first igloo hotel.”可推知，厌倦了炙热的海滩和过热的酒店房间的度假者会对一个大冰屋感兴趣，对这种全新的酒店感到好奇，这启发了Bergqvist创建世界上第一家冰屋酒店。故选B。 2．What does “the fun will be over” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Hotel guests will lose interest soon. B．A more fascinating one will replace the old one. C．The igloo will turn into a pool of water. D．No visitors will come here. 答案：C　句意理解题。根据第二段第一句“In two weeks' time ... a pool of water.(两周后，伯格奎斯特创造的冰屋将变成一摊水。)”可推知，“the fun will be over”指的是冰屋两周后就会化成一摊水。故选C。 3．Why did the writer say it was more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break? A．The igloo may melt and fall down. B．You may lose your life. C．Because its condition is extremely poor. D．You have nothing to eat. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“With no windows ... a relaxing hotel break.(没有窗户，没有地方挂衣服，气温低于0 ℃，它看起来更像是一场生存测试，而不是放松的酒店假期。)”可推知，冰屋的条件非常差，所以作者说它更像是一场生存测试，而不是一次放松的酒店假期。故选C。 4．What may be people's feeling of staying in the igloo? A．Horrible. B．Regretful. C．Comfortable. D．Excited. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt ... all over the world.(冰屋的受欢迎程度是毋庸置疑的：它现在正吸引着来自世界各地的游客。)”可知，冰屋吸引了来自世界各地的游客，由此推知，游客在冰屋是感到非常兴奋的。故选D。 B (2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中的一些所见所闻。 5．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest? A．By teaming up with other photographers. B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks. C．By studying the geographical conditions. D．By creating settings in the corn fields. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I tend to travel ... take photos along the way.”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。 6．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author? A．Proper time management. B．Good shooting techniques. C．Adventurous spirit. D．Distinctive styles. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.(任何风格的摄影，在正确的时间出现在正确的地点都是关键的。)”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。 7．What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake? A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D．They had problems with their equipment. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. (然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落。)”可推知，在恶魔湖之旅中，作者和朋友到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。 8．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake? A．Amusing. B．Satisfying. C．Encouraging. D．Comforting. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still, looking back on the photos ... my time wisely.(尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，如果我有所准备、合理安排时间，它们本可以拍得更好。)”可推知，作者认为自己在恶魔湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。 【持续背记】 ①In ancient days, when two friends part, the traveling one will always receive a willow twig as a gift. 在中国古代，朋友分离之时，远走的人常常会被赠予柳枝作为离别礼物。 ②Her spirit inspires me and millions of other girls to live an independent life and be responsible for our own decisions. 她的精神激励着我和其他数百万女孩过独立的生活，为自己的决定负责。 ③People experience ups and downs through life, and hardship is unavoidable. 人的一生要经历起起落落，困难是不可避免的。 【持续积累】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$