Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language (Grammar) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．When the government had come to power, he was named ________ (部长) of culture. 答案：minister 2．The race organizers are trying to attract ________ (赞助者)． 答案：sponsors 3．An estimated 1，600 vessels pass through the ________ (海峡) annually. 答案：strait 4．I explained that each person has different ideas of what ________ (自由) is. 答案：freedom 5．Soldiers armed with bows and ________ (箭) have invaded their villages. 答案：arrows Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．________ (catch) in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 答案：Caught 2．Though ________ (blame) seriously, the boy seemed not to care about it. 答案：blamed 3．He looked ________ (surprise) to see Cassie standing by the front door. 答案：surprised 4．Australia is a splendid attraction ________ (know) for its natural and cultural resources. 答案：known 5．He ________ (engage) in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. 答案：engaged 6．The door remained ________ (lock) when we returned half an hour later. 答案：locked 7．He walked on the ________ (fall) leaves, feeling that autumn had come. 答案：fallen 8．If ________ (heat), water can be turned into vapour. 答案：heated 9．When ________ (see) from the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful. 答案：seen 10．He got his tooth ________ (pull) out yesterday. 答案：pulled Ⅲ　单句表达 1．当我打开门时，我发现地上覆盖着落叶。 When I opened the door, I found the ground ____________ fallen leaves. 答案：covered by/with 2．很显然，比赛是由当地公司赞助的。 It was clear that the competition ________________ local companies. 答案：was sponsored by 3．他到希腊度假的主要目的就是去潜水。 The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was ________________． 答案：to go diving 4．他课上专心听讲，眼睛注视着黑板。 He was listening attentively in class, with his eyes ____________ the blackboard. 答案：fixed/focused on 5．我不想在旺季旅行。 I don't want to take a trip during the ________________． 答案：peak season [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 Swiss designer Didier Rudolf Quarroz's love of Chinese tea culture has inspired him to design innovative new items to brew the tea. Quarroz developed an interest in Chinese tea after working at a Shanghai­based design company, where he was by chance engaged in a tea project. His research helped him develop a deep understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western tea products. And this made him think about designing items for foreigners to brew Chinese tea. “I hope to design easy­to­use and modern tea­making tools to help foreigners try Chinese traditional tea and give them an interesting experience in brewing tea，” Quarroz says. In 2017, he moved to Hangzhou, capital of East China's Zhejiang Province and a major tea­production base, to explore the possibilities of applying Western concepts in designing objects for Chinese tea. “I want to focus on the tea industry, and Hangzhou is a great fit because of the long history and profound culture of tea here，” Quarroz says. Quarroz began to concentrate on the design of a tea infuser (注射器) to make brewing easier for foreigners. It's a glass container with a silicone (硅胶) lid. All users need to do is to put the leaves inside, place it in a cup and add hot water. “The infuser can be taken out from the cup easily without users' fingers being hurt by the hot water，” Quarroz says. Hangzhou has a booming tea industry, which has offered the Swiss designer many opportunities to cooperate with local plantations and companies. “Driven by the love of Chinese tea, I cooperate with local companies and help them to develop new kinds of tea products. Also, we sometimes organize workshops to introduce different teas to the public，” Quarroz says. Hangzhou also enables smooth business operations, he adds. “In general, it is easy to start a business in Hangzhou. And the government and agencies are increasing efforts to help and support young entrepreneurs, including us from foreign countries，” he adds. Quarroz says he plans to design 10 innovative tea­related products by combining Chinese tea culture with international elements. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了热爱中国茶文化的瑞士设计师Quarroz (郭荻)发明出易于使用的现代泡茶工具，让外国人更了解中国茶文化的故事。 1．Quarroz's new items have the following features EXCEPT ________． A．being designed by hand B．using Western concepts C．making brewing easier for foreigners D．providing interesting brewing experiences 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段第一句、第四段第一句可知，Quarroz的新产品应用了西方概念，使得泡茶对外国人而言更容易，并可以提供有趣的泡茶经历，但文中并没有提及这一产品是手工制作的。故选A。 2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to the ________． A．container B．infuser C．lid D．leaf 答案：B　指代判断题。根据画线词下文“The infuser can be taken out ... the hot water”可知，注射器可以被轻松地从杯子中取出，所以it指代的是注射器。故选B。 3．What makes Hangzhou an ideal place for Quarroz to start a business in China? A．Quarroz obtained many chances to cooperate with state­owned companies. B．Hangzhou features a newly­built tea industry and has abundant tea projects. C．Hangzhou organizes many workshops to introduce different teas to the public. D．Quarroz can receive much help and support from the government and agencies. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And the government and agencies ... from foreign countries”可知，杭州成为Quarroz在中国创业的理想之地是因为他可以从政府和机构那里得到很多帮助和支持。故选D。 4．What type of writing is the passage? A．A biography. B．A news story. C．A travel journal. D．An advertisement. 答案：B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道了瑞士设计师创新茶具的故事。由此可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选B。 Ⅱ　语法填空 The Tianshan Tuomuer Grand Canyon is about 25 kilometers long from east to west and 20 kilometers wide from north to south. It consists of three main __1__ (valley) in the shape of the Chinese character “chuan (川)”. __2__ (situate) in the northwest of Xinjiang at the foot of Tuomur Peak, it is also known __3__ “Kuduluk Grand Canyon”， __4__ means “thrilling and mysterious” in Uygur (维吾尔语). It is the only way to the ancient post road in the northern and southern Tianshan Mountains. On June 21, 2013, the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang __5__ (list) as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site. The area in which the Tuomur Grand Canyon lies is the __6__ (large) among the four places in the Tianshan Mountains, __7__ (account) for 59.87 percent of the whole site. With its red canyons set against the snow­capped mountains in the distance, the dreamlike landscape completely makes visitors lost in the beautiful and impressive view of nature. At night, you can see the stars. Remember __8__ the temperature difference there is very large. While wearing short sleeves at noon, evenings may require __9__ down jacket and other warm clothes. There is no tour bus service, but visitors can drive to the canyon by __10__ (they) or hire a bus. Apart from it, Xinjiang is in possession of many appealing tourist spots, attracting a good number of visitors at home and abroad. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆天山托木尔大峡谷的地理环境和自然景观。 1．valleys　考查名词。设空处应用名词，作consists of的宾语，valley为可数名词，根据设空前three可知，应用名词复数。故填valleys。 2．Situated　考查非谓语动词。固定短语(be) situated in ... 意为“位于……”，设空处应用形容词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Situated。 3．as　考查介词。句意：它位于新疆西北部托木尔峰脚下，又被称为“库杜鲁克大峡谷”，在维吾尔语中意为“惊险而神秘”。be known as ... 为固定短语，意为“被称为……”。故填as。 4．which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Kuduluk Grand Canyon”，指物，从句中缺少主语。故填which。 5．was listed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据On June 21, 2013可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；Tianshan Mountains与list为被动关系，且Tianshan Mountains为专有名词，视为单数，谓语动词应用单数。故填was listed。 6．largest　考查形容词的最高级。根据定冠词the和among the four places可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填largest。 7．accounting　考查非谓语动词。area和account for之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。 8．that　考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，从句意义完整，不缺任何成分，应用that引导。故填that。 9．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一件羽绒服”，应用不定冠词，且down的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 10．themselves　考查代词。固定搭配by oneself意为“独自，亲自”。故填themselves。 Ⅲ　应用文写作 假定你是李明，你的澳大利亚笔友Mike本月底要来你市旅游，想让你为他推荐一个值得一游的去处。请你给他回信，要点如下： 1．收信时的感想； 2．推荐并介绍一个值得一去的地方。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours faithfully， Li Ming [精彩范文] Dear Mike， I'm more than delighted to learn that you are visiting my city at the end of this month. So I am writing to recommend a fabulous place to you. The most popular place here is the theme park. First opened in 2008, it frequently gets the most visitors in and around the city. As you wander around the fantastic amusement park, you will be brought into a magic world. There are plenty of fantastic shows for you to watch as well. With all these attractions, I am sure it will leave a deep impression on you. If you have any questions don't hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours faithfully， Li Ming 【持续背记】 ①Tim was a clumsy boy, always bumping into the furniture. 蒂姆是个笨手笨脚的孩子，老是撞到家具上。 ②It's been a hard few months, but we're finally beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel. 这几个月很艰难，但是我们终于见到曙光了。 ③Li Bai is widely recognized as one of the greatest romantic poets both in China and abroad owing to his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language. 李白因其非凡的想象力、对强烈的感情的自由表达和对语言的驾驭，被公认为国内外最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。 【持续积累】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$