Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language -【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．He told me he would leave to ________ (拿来) the tools and asked me to stay where I was. 答案：fetch 2．The company wants to keep down ________ (劳动) costs. 答案：labour 3．I taught my daughter how to do ________ (除法) at the age of six. 答案：division 4．My ________ (侄女) and nephew are going out this morning with stepladders to pick some red apples. 答案：niece 5．I lost my balance and fell ________ (向后). 答案：backwards 6．She's a few i________ taller than me. 答案：inches 7．He wore a l________ jacket and dark trousers. 答案：leather 8．Suddenly there was a loud bang and a p________ of smoke. 答案：puff 9．In the evenings we eat by the light of an oil l________． 答案：lamp 10．He had gone only a few p________ before he stopped again. 答案：paces Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．She found herself in conflict ________ her parents over her future career. 答案：with 2．There was a ________ (stun) silence when I told them the news. 答案：stunned 3．I have only a ________ (haze) memory of what he was really like. 答案：hazy 4．It is clear that the new method is superior ________ the old one. 答案：to 5．His widow has taken ________ the running of his empire. 答案：over 6．She suffered from dizziness and ________ (blur) vision. 答案：blurred 7．The bomb ________ (explode) under controlled conditions. 答案：was exploded 8．We drove along a ________ (mud) lane to reach the farmhouse. 答案：muddy 9．The winning numbers are ________ (random) selected by computer. 答案：randomly 10．They have never been actively ________ (encourage) to take such risks. 答案：encouraged Ⅲ　单句表达 1．你要先分析出国留学的利弊再做决定。 You need to analyse ______________________ of studying abroad before making your decision. 答案：the pros and cons 2．假期快到了，我很想去旅行。 The vocation is coming and I __________ to travel. 答案：have an urge 3．他们的产品市场几乎萎缩到零。 The market for their products __________ to almost nothing. 答案：fell away 4．她走出房间时不屑劳神去把灯关掉。 She didn't bother to ____________ the light when she went out of the room. 答案：turn out/off 5．我应该怎样解决与同事之间的冲突呢？ How can I resolve a ____________ a co­worker? 答案：conflict with [思维训练] 阅读 A Contestants from around the world met in Pomona, California, this month to test their skills at things like driving a car, walking down stairs, and opening doors. Sounds easy, right? But the competitors weren't people—they were robots! The bots were participating in the final round of the US's DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) Robotics Challenge. This event, which took place on June 5－6, tested robots on how well they could respond during a disaster and the winning team finally took home a $2 million grand prize. The DARPA challenge was created after the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan.An earthquake caused a tsunami, which damaged a nuclear power plant. Workers at the plant needed to shut off an important valve， but it was too dangerous for humans to reach it. The US scientists at DARPA wondered whether the disaster could have been avoided if a robot had been sent to do the__job. So they set up the robotics competition. Turning a valve was just one task a robot might have to perform when entering a disaster zone. In addition to doing this, robots participating in the challenge had to navigate a course containing several other tasks: driving and exiting a vehicle, opening a door, walking over or clearing objects, cutting a hole in a wall, plus climbing a flight of stairs. Teams had to complete the challenge in one hour, and points were awarded based on how quickly the robots completed a task. They didn't have to attempt all the tasks. To make things even more realistic, challenge organizers caused short computer­system blackouts that prevented robots and the human operators controlling them from communicating. That means teams had to program their bots to be partially autonomous. Robots also couldn't be attached to anything that could keep them from falling down, which happened a lot. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在California(加利福尼亚州)举行的DARPA机器人挑战赛。 1．What do we know about this year's DARPA challenge? A．It lasted five days. B．It was held in Japan. C．Its winner got a cash prize. D．Its winner will work in Fukushima. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“the winning team finally took home a $2 million grand prize”可知，在加利福尼亚州举行的为期两天的DARPA机器人挑战赛冠军得主获得了200万美元的现金大奖。故选C。 2．What does the underlined part “the job” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．To open a door. B．To close a valve. C．To predict a tsunami. D．To rebuild a nuclear power plant. 答案：B　指代判断题。画线部分所在句的the disaster指代上文的Fukushima(福岛)核电站事故，科学家认为如果当时能有机器人去关闭核电站的阀门，是否就能避免那场事故，此处的the job指关闭阀门。故选B。 3．The robots that participated in the US's DARPA challenge were required to ________． A．challenge all the tasks B．have a good sense of smell C．complete their tasks in an hour D．act in the dark in the whole process 答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Teams had to complete the challenge in one hour”可知，参赛机器人需要在一个小时之内完成比赛内容。故选C。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A nuclear disaster. B．A research program. C．A robotics competition. D．A scientific organization. 答案：C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在加利福尼亚州举行的DARPA机器人挑战赛的赛况及其规则。故选C。 W重点单词 1．bot n. 机器人(程序) 2.valve n. 阀门 3．navigate v. 导航；定位 P重点短语 1．participate in 参加 2.take place 发生 B (2023·四川省成都东部新区养马高级中学高二下学期期中考试)The future home is something that people have talked about for decades. Because the future home idea inspires our imagination, scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses “smarter”． The video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition. The facial recognition software of the future home will recognize not only friends, but strangers as well. And the software in the future home will run the strangers faces against a database of criminals. The future home will also have smart application appliances (家电) as well. There will be a vast networking system connecting them. Ovens, microwaves and refrigerators will be controlled automatically, so remote cooking will be a possibility and meals are prepared for your arrival. There will also be green systems in places such as saving and reusing washing water and bathwater. Plants and people may receive pure or mineralized (含矿的) drinking water. If you think this future home idea is pie in the sky or science fiction, then think again. Most of the systems described here are either in development or already out in the market. Future homes may not be standard yet for the middle class but this is not as far ahead as many people would think. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来家庭在智能家居方面的巨大变化。 5．What can the facial recognition software be used for in the future houses? A．Greeting friends. B．Collecting criminals' information. C．Recognizing visitors. D．Following dangerous criminals. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition.(入口处的摄像机通过面部识别来识别访客。)”可知，面部识别软件在未来的房子里可以用来识别访客。故选C。 6．Which of the following indicates the future house is environment­friendly? A．Facial recognition software. B．Remote cooking. C．Smart refrigerators. D．Saving and reusing water. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There will also be green systems in ... washing water and bathwater.(还将建立绿色系统用于某些场景，如节约和重复使用洗涤水和洗澡水。)”可知，未来的家庭能够节约和重复利用水，这体现了其对环境友好的一面。故选D。 7．What does the underlined word “standard” in the last paragraph mean? A．Attractive. B．Common. C．Special. D．Excellent. 答案：B　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Future homes may not be standard yet for the middle class(未来的住房可能对中产阶级来说还不是那么standard)”以及下文的转折“but this is not as far ahead as many people would think(但这并不像许多人想象中的那么遥远)”可推知，此处指未来的家庭可能还不是那么常见，但是也不是许多人想象中的那么遥远，画线词的含义应为“常见的”。故选B。 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．Smart future home B．A smart networking system C．Software in future home D．Various household appliances 答案：A　标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是未来的智能家庭的相关情况。故选A。 【持续背记】 ①In recent years, Qingdao, an international port city, has witnessed great changes and played an important part in the development of the foreign trade of our country. 近年来，青岛作为一个国际港口城市，经历了巨变并在我国外贸发展中发挥了重要作用。 ②What was the most impressive was combing hair for our parents, which shows our gratitude for what they had done for us in the past years. 最令人印象深刻的是为我们的父母梳头，这表达了我们对父母在过去几年为我们所做的一切的感谢。 ③A little way off was a little brook, rushing and sparkling along between green banks. 不远处有一条小溪，在绿色的两岸之间奔流着，泛着波光。 【持续积累】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$