Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language (Grammar) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．Add the milk to the ________ (面粉), and then mix in three eggs. 答案：flour 2．If ________ (外星人) landed here right now, what would you do? 答案：aliens 3．A ________ (谣言) got about that the conference had been canceled. 答案：rumour 4．So far, 105 exhibits from eight countries have been shown at the fair's offline exhibition ________ (活动场地)． 答案：venue 5．The supply of salt was to be reduced to twenty ________ (克) a week. 答案：grammes Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．How much time will the man probably spend exercising ________ (week)? 答案：weekly 2．In English law, a person ________ (presume) innocent until proved guilty. 答案：is presumed 3．The house ________ (paint) when we arrived at his home. 答案：was being painted/had been painted 4．Everyone ________ (expect) to attend the meeting on time. 答案：is expected 5．It is reported that the list of final winners ________ (announce) at the end of the event, or rather, next Friday. 答案：will be announced 6．Among the leaders of each province, there are one to two ________ (chairwoman)． 答案：chairwomen 7．The Diary of Anne Frank ________ (translate) into more than 55 languages since its first appearance in 1947. 答案：has been translated 8．Many campus buildings or even universities themselves ________ (name) after the founders. 答案：are named 9．The man turned round from time to time to see if he ________ (follow)． 答案：was being followed 10．Whether we can have a trip to Singapore ________ (remain) unknown. 答案：remains Ⅲ　单句表达 1．今年的小麦产量可以通过机器人计算出来。 This year's yield of wheat ________________________ by the robot. 答案：can be calculated 2．许多西方人一旦发现在中国外出吃饭很便宜，他们做饭就比在他们自己国家时少得多。 Many westerners cook much less than in their own countries once they ____________________ in China. 答案：find it cheap to eat out 3．房子可以按月租用。 The house is available for hire ______________________. 答案：on a monthly basis 4．能够参加此次面试，我感到非常的荣幸。 ________________________ have so good an opportunity to attend the interview. 答案：It's my great honour to 5．我爸爸正在给我讲一个有趣的科幻故事。 ________________________________________ by my father now. 答案：An interesting science fiction story is being told to me/I am being told an interesting science fiction story [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 (2023·甘肃省兰州第一中学高二下学期期末考试)Star Wars fans would be familiar with the good relationship between humans and droids (机器人) in the movies. In the movie Solo: A Star Wars Story, Lando Calrissian risked his life to rescue his co­pilot, a female droid L3­37. In real life, a humanoid robot, Sophia, has recently been granted citizenship in Saudi Arabia. Increasingly, people are ready to see robots as resembling humans. Given this phenomenon, I believe it is necessary to consider giving robots certain rights humans enjoy. Experts have argued that since robots have now acquired human­like qualities, it is appropriate to consider if they should have rights just as humans. Sophia has a human-like face and utilizes artificial intelligence to respond to speech and express emotions. For such a lifelike being that is potentially capable of expressing emotions, does it not deserve the right to be loved and respected? Robots should also be given legal and moral protection as harming a robot may be similar to harming humans. Since people tend to form attachments to social robots, it becomes possible for companies to control the hardware and software to exploit this emotional attachment. There is a danger that data that is stored in the robot could be uploaded to the cloud. There would then possibly be situations in which the government or private sector retrieves (检索数据) the information stored in a robotic toy or social robot. With these uncertainties, it is clear why robots should be protected, just as humans. An even more irresistible reason to grant human rights to the robots is the protection of societal values. We should stop a young child from kicking or tearing a toy robot apart because it resembles a real life. Giving robots certain rights will ensure that societal standards are set. Still, many have roundly argued that no matter how sophisticated they may be, robots are still machines. It is therefore quite ridiculous to treat them as living beings and grant them rights. However, with the advancement in technology, it is a matter of time before robots are fully anthropomorphized (赋予人的特征), and we would have to consider granting them rights. In conclusion, deciding whether robots deserve human rights is by no means an easy task, but now is the time to start the conversation on this and seriously consider the possibility. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。随着机器人越来越类人化，我们很多时候不能再把机器人仅仅看作机器，因此文章论述了应该赋予机器人某些人权的理由。 1．Why does the author mention the two examples in the first paragraph? A．To remind readers of the importance of robots. B．To discuss the necessity of rescuing robots. C．To set readers thinking about an issue about robots. D．To describe the relationship between humans and robots. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Given this phenomenon, I believe it is necessary to consider giving robots certain rights humans enjoy.(鉴于这种现象，我认为有必要考虑给予机器人人类享有的某些权利。)”可推知，上文提到《星球大战》中营救机器人以及现实生活中的机器人Sophia (索菲娅)的例子是为了让读者思考一个关于机器人的问题。故选C。 2．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Robots should be legally and morally protected. B．There is a possible information risk. C．Humans are doing harm to robots. D．Robots should be given more emotional attachment. 答案：A　段落大意题。根据第三段的主要内容，尤其中心句“Robots should also be given legal and moral protection as harming a robot may be similar to harming humans.(机器人也应该得到法律和道德保护，因为伤害机器人可能与伤害人类相似。)”可知，本段主要陈述机器人应该受到法律和道德的保护。故选A。 3．What's the author's attitude towards granting robots human rights? A．Doubtful. B．Favorable. C．Negative. D．Uncaring. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“However, with the advancement in technology ... granting them rights.(然而，随着技术的进步，机器人完全拟人化只是时间问题， 我们必须考虑赋予它们权利。)”和最后一段“In conclusion ... seriously consider the possibility.(总之，决定机器人是否应该享有人权并不是一件容易的事，但现在是开始讨论这一话题，并认真考虑这种可能性的时候了。)”可推知，作者对给予机器人人权持支持态度。故选B。 4．What's the structure of the passage? (①＝Para. 1　②＝Para. 2　③＝Para. 3 ④＝Para. 4　⑤＝Para. 5　⑥＝Para. 6) A．①—②③④⑤—⑥ B．①②—③④⑤—⑥ C．①—②③—④⑤⑥ D．①—②③④—⑤⑥ 答案：A　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出本文话题——考虑给予机器人人权，第二段到第五段陈述为什么要给予机器人人权，最后一段总结全文。因此文章的结构是①—②③④⑤—⑥。故选A。 Ⅱ　语法填空 (2023·甘肃省酒泉市高二下学期期末考试)Traveling on an airplane can be a very tiring task even in the best of circumstances. A teenage boy with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) who was traveling with his family had become upset and would not return to his seat, in spite of the cabin crew's warnings over the loudspeaker that it was almost time to land. In terms of such __1__ situation, the pilot was forced to circle above the airport __2__ (temporary), delaying (延迟) the landing and angering people on the already tense flight. Though the boy's elderly parents and adult brothers and sisters tried to persuade him to get off the floor and back into his seat, he was __3__ (oppose) to their advice resolutely. They seemed to be __4__ despair. Subsequently, Murphy, 42—who had been a teacher for about 20 years—glanced at the boy, stood up and quickly headed to the back of the plane. She found the boy in the passage between rows of seats, lying on his belly. So she also lay down on her stomach to face him. She began chatting calmly with him, __5__ (ask) for his name, his favorite book, and his favorite characters. He told her he felt sick and she tried to comfort him. Minutes later, he allowed her to hold his hand—and then together they got properly back into the airplane seats. Murphy asked for sick bags, and held them as the boy threw up (呕吐) several times. As she helped him clean up, she repeatedly told him everything would be okay and that they'd get through it together. Thanks to her timely assistance, the plane was finally able to land safely on the ground. __6__ one might expect, no one was impatient to step off the flight with parcels. Instead, calmed passengers—obviously following Murphy's amazing example—allowed the boy and his family __7__ (depart) first, smiling at them as they passed. His parents said they couldn't thank Murphy enough for what __8__ (do) by her already, and a doctor sitting nearby also let her know he had even taken notes on her expert way of having the situation handled. The doctor said, “You __9__ have dealt with such a kind of case before, haven't you? Your good deeds have made an impression on us. I want to express my deep __10__ (appreciate) for you.” 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了教师Murphy (墨菲)在飞机上帮助一位患有唐氏综合征的小男孩克服心理和身体的不适，使得飞机正常降落，并获得全体乘客赞许的故事。 1．a　考查冠词。此处表示“在这样一种情况下”，设空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且situation的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．temporarily　考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词circle，应用temporary的副词形式temporarily，意为“暂时地”。故填temporarily。 3．opposed　考查词性转换。设空处作表语，oppose的形容词形式为opposed，构成固定短语be opposed to，意为“反对……”。故填opposed。 4．in　考查固定短语。句意：他们似乎处于绝望之中。in despair意为“处于绝望之中”。故填in。 5．asking　考查非谓语动词。句意：她开始平静地和他聊天，询问他的名字，他最喜欢的书，以及他最喜欢的人物。句子主干成分完整，同时根据句意可知，设空处作句子的伴随状语，ask和She之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填asking。 6．As　考查定语从句的引导词。句意：正如人们所预料的那样，没有人迫不及待地拿着包下飞机。结合句意可知，此处表示“正如人们所预料的那样”，设空处应用as引导非限制性定语从句，且设空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填As。 7．to depart　考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to depart。 8．had been done　考查动词的时态和语态。设空处作宾语从句的谓语，时间状语为already，且主句时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去完成时；do和主语what之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been done。 9．must　考查情态动词。句意：你以前一定处理过这种事情，不是吗？结合句意可知，此处表示“一定做过某事”，应用情态动词must。故填must。 10．appreciation　考查词性转换。设空处被my deep修饰，应用appreciate的名词形式appreciation，意为“欣赏”，是不可数名词。故填appreciation。 Ⅲ　应用文写作 学校英文报征稿：给中国太空站(Tiangong Space Station)航天员们的一封信。假设你是李华，准备向学校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲； 2．询问太空站上生活、工作情况； 3．表达关心和祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear astronauts， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear astronauts， I'm writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am of your remarkable accomplishments made in China's space expeditions. With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong Space Station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation. Have you adapted to the weightless environment? If you miss your families, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis? Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”， I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified taikonaut. Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey! Yours, Li Hua 【持续背记】 ①Conservationists calculate that hundreds of species could be lost in this area. 自然环境保护主义者预测，数以百计的物种可能会从这个地区消失。 ②The sight of a large cornfield in the latter part of summer, with all its green banners waving, is one to admire, and not to be forgotten! 夏末时节，一望无际的玉米地，绿色的叶子像旗帜一样舞动着，多么赏心悦目，令人难忘的景色啊！ ③Floods carried away many houses and domestic animals, leaving many people homeless. 洪水冲走了许多房子和家畜，让很多人无家可归。 【持续积累】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$