Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section IV Extended reading Project 课前预可自检 KE CHAN YU X力JAN 息原文与直译 My university life 我的大学生活 I had been waiting with my fellow graduating students for the moment when I would walk out onto the stage to receive my degree certificate. 我和我的毕业生同学们一起等待着走上领奖台领取学位证书的那一刻。 I was happy and relieved,yet worried and anxious about the future. 我心中既高兴又欣慰，同时又对未米怀若忧虑。 What was my first job going to be like? 我的第一份工作会是什么样的？ This short walk was going to launch me into a whole new world. 这短短的几步路将会领我进入一个全新的世界。 How would I manage? 我该如何应对？ Would I be able to carve out a career for myself? 我能为自己开创一番事业吗？ My name was called and I moved into the lights. 我的名字被叫到了，我走到灯光下。 I heard the applause. 我听见了掌声。 词句自测 ①certificate n.文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书 ②when I would walk.是when引导的定语从句，修饰the moment。 I knew my parents would be watching and smiling at each other and I tried to relax. 我知道我的父母正在看着我，相视而笑，而我努力让自己放松。 I held my certificate against my breast and smiled at the camera 我把证书抱在胸前，对着镜头微笑。 Before I knew it,the ceremony was over and the curtain had come down on my university life. 不知不觉中，典礼结束了，我的大学生活已然落下帷幕。 Where had the time gone? 时间都去哪儿了？ 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Four years had disappeared in a flash 四年时间一晃而过。 I stood with my certificate in hand and reflected on those four years 我手拿证书仁立着，回想起那四年的时光。 词句自测 ③breast n.胸部，胸脯 ④curtain n.幕，惟幕：窗帘；帘，幔；覆盖物 ⑤四a flash转瞬间，立即 I remembered arriving at university on my very first day,pausing at the gate to look down the long drive. 我记得来上大学的第一天，我在校门口停下，望着长长的车道。 I could feel my hands sweating slightly and I had to hold on tight to my suitcase. 我能感到自己的双手在微微出汗，我只能紧紧握住行李箱。 Would I be able to fit in? 我能适应吗？ Did this new phase of my life mean that I was now mature enough to be entirely responsible for my own successes and failures? 我人生的这个新阶段是否意味着我现在已经足够成熟，完全可以为自己的成功和失败负责？ 词句自测 ⑥tight ad.紧紧地，牢固地a山牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的 ⑦mature adj.明白事理的，成熟的i.成熟，长成；有判断力 I took a few seconds to compose myself and to take in the scene that was laid out before me. 我花了几秒钟时间让自己镇定下来，并观察了一番眼前的情形。 The campus was alive with people 校园里人来人往。 Anxious parents and excited students were talking in small groups.carrying suitcases or walking in and out of dormitory buildings. 神情焦虑的家长和兴高采烈的学生有的在三三两两地交谈着，有的提着大包小包，有的正出 入宿舍楼。 I wondered if the first day of school was always such a circus. 我想知道开学第一天是否总是一种热闹的场面。 I took a deep breath and carried on into the heart of the campus. 我深吸一口气，继续往校园中心走。 2 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 .Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life. 我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。 词句自测 ⑧compose oneself使自己镇定下来 ⑨dormitory n.学生宿舍，集体宿舍 ⑩circus n.热闹场面：马戏团 ①little放在句首引起部分倒装，that I was about,是that引导的宾语从句。 I remembered working on my first assignment. 我记得我做第一份作业时的情形。 It was a 3,000-word essay on geometry and I wasn't even sure how to begin the first paragraph. 那是一篇三千字的几何论文，而我甚至不太确定该怎么开始第一段。 Instead of seeking good advice.I kept putting it off. 我没有去寻求好的建议，而是一直拖延着。 Rather unwisely.I left it to the last minute 相当不明智的是，我拖到了最后一刻。 .As the deadline approached.I had to stay up all night working on my laptop to complete it 随着最后期限的临近，我不得不熬了一整夜在笔记本上工作，把论文赶出来。 词句自测 ②essay n.文章，短文 3 geometry n.几何（学）：几何形状 paragraph n.段，段落 ⑤aptop n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 ⑤as引导时间状语从句，working on为现在分词短语作伴随状语，to complete it为动词不 定式短语作结果状造 The next day I felt dizzy and started coughing and sneezing. 第二天我就感觉头晕，开始咳嗽、打喷嚏。 Unsurprisingly,it wasn't a very good essay. 不出所料，它并不是一篇很好的文章。 However,this taught me a valuable lesson 不过这给我上了宝贵的一课。 As soon as I received the next assignment,I headed straight for the library to find the reference 3 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.Com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 books I needed for my research,and then created an outline followed by a draft 在我刚收到第二份作业时，我就直奔图书馆，查阅研究所需的文献，然后定提纲、写初稿。 词句自测 ①灿zyad.头晕目眩的：使人眩晕的 ⑧snee.打喷嚏n.喷嚏，喷嚏声 ⑨reference n.参考；提到：推荐信ot,查阅，参考 2①datn.草稿，草案，草图vt,起草，草拟 After careful editing and polishing,the result was a much better essay than the last,and it was ready in my desk drawer days before the deadline. 经过仔细校订和润色之后，结果是比上一稿好很多的文章，并且在截止日期前几天它就在书 桌抽屉里，随时可交。 I would stick to this approach for the duration of my studies. 在之后的学习生涯中我都坚持了这种做法。 词句自测 2 polish of,&i.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光n.抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛 22 awern.抽屉 I remembered cooperating with my classmates on group projects. 我记得和我的同学们一起合作完成小组项目。 Everyone would be assigned a specific task,and my role was usually to produce the presentation. 每个人都会分配到一项特定的任务，我的工作通常是制作演示文稿。 We would meet in the school cafeteria to bounce ideas off each other,and would laugh and argue and laugh some more as we learnt to work together as a team. 我们会在学校的自助餐厅开会，彼此交流想法。在我们学着团队协作的过程中，我们会笑， 会争论，会笑得更多。 I realized that learning didn't have to be a solo effort and that working with other people could be much more stimulating and productive than working alone. 我明白了学习不必只是一个人的拼搏，与他人合作会比单打独斗更妙趣横生也成果斐然。 词句自测 2 presentation n.幻灯片演示；提交，授予：展示会；演出 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2 cafeterian.自助餐厅，自助食堂 2 bounce vt.(向某人)试探地透露（主意） .跳动n弹跳；活力 36 bounce ideas o近s业向某人试探地透露主意 I remembered visiting my favourite professor,a tall gentleman with his beard and hair going grey, during his office hours for the first time. 我记得第一次去拜访我最喜欢的教授，那是在他的办公时间，他是一位身材高大、须发皆白 的先生。 Initially,I found his strictness intimidating.but quickly came to admire him for his vast knowledge and deep understanding of his subject. 起初，我觉得他严厉得吓人，但我很快就开始因他广博的学识和对其学科的深刻理解而崇拜 他了。 It soon dawned on me that many university professors are quite willing to share what they know, and they do take a genuine interest in their students'intellectual development. 很快我就开始明白，许多大学教授非常愿意分享他们所知道的，并且他们的确真心实意地关 注学生的智力发展。 词句自测 27 professor n.教授；讲师，教员 28 beard n,胡须，络腮胡子 29 intimidating a.吓人的，令人胆怯的 I heard my parents'voices calling me and I returned to the moment. 我听到父母在叫我，于是回过神来。 After the graduation ceremony we headed home by train. 毕业典礼结束后，我们坐火车回家。 I looked out of the carriage window at the world speeding by 我看着车窗外飞驰而过的世界。 The journey home gave me time to think about what the future might hold for me. 返乡的路上，我有了时间来思考未来会带给我什么。 University has changed me. 大学改变了我。 5 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Not only am I now more intellectually prepared for the world of work.but I am also more confident about my own abilities. 如今我不仅为职业生涯做好了更多学识上的准备，对个人能力也更有信心了。 I have grown as an adult and I have also discovered more about myself. 我已经长大成人，也对自己有了更多的了解。 Yes,I am ready for a new phase in my life. 是的，我已准备好拥抱人生的下一个新阶段了。 词句自测 30 carriage n.(火车的)客车厢；（旧时载客的）四轮马车 3 not only放在句首，后面句子用部分倒装。 重点合作探究 ZHONG DIAN HE ZUO TAN JIU in a flash转瞬间，立即（教材Ps3) in a flash (=in a moment/minute =right away)转绿间，立即 们ash acrose闪现，掠过： 归纳拓展 闪面过 1as小相关短语 ahak回想：反射 ahy一闪面过 hp举起，尧出，是出 DJust wait for me,I'll be back in a flash 在这儿等一等，我马上回来。 2A sudden smile of recognition flashed across his face. 他脸上掠过一丝笑意，表示认识对方。 3Quickly,I flashed back to the day Mary gave me the task. 我迅速回想起玛丽给我布置任务的那一天。 DIt was a busy road with cars flashing by every few minutes. 这是一条繁忙的道路，每隔几分钟就有汽车闪过。 5The teacher flashed up each word to see if the children would recognize it. 老师朝孩子们打出一个个单词牌看看他们是否认识。 ☑☑即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 1We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing 6 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2 xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②A smile flashed Kathy's face ③Her thoughts flashed to their wedding day 答案：①by②across ③back (2)完成句子 ①他一下子就有了答案。 The answer had come to him ②这位旅行者朝过往汽车晃动一个牌子，告诉司机他要去的地方。 to show passing motorists where he wanted to go. 答案：①in a flash②The traveller flashed up a sign Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of 2 my life..(教材P53) 我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。 剖析 little为否定词，置于句首构成句子部分倒装。 否定词置于句首的部分倒装的词或含有否定意义的短语主要有： Dno,not,never,little,hardly,seldom.scarcely,barely,not until,neither.. nor...,not only .but also...: 归纳拓展 2no sooner..than....hardly...when....in no sense,in no way.in no case: 3by no means,on no account/consideration,at no time,under no circumstances等。 DLittle do I care about what others say. 我很少在意别人说什么。 2It is nine o'clock,but Mike hasn't come to his office!Seldom is he late for work 现在是九点钟了，但迈克还没有到他的办公室来！他很少上班迟到。 3Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。 4In no way can we accept bullying. 我们绝不能接受霸凌行为。 了即景活用 句型转换 DShe doesn't frequently go downtown. go downtown. 2I knew little that she had already left. that 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 5.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 she had already left. 3The lost car was nowhere to be found. to be found 答案：①Not frequently does she②L,ittle did I know③Nowhere was the lost car 3 reference n.参考；提到；推荐信t.查阅，参考（教材P54) in/with reference to关于： 有关：根据：按照 .参考 提到 cithout reference to不管： …无关；没有提及 reference 推荐信 归纳拓展 以查阅。参考 eero参考，查阅：提到， 沙及：与…相关 mer.参考： mfr0的f称…为一 餐阅 refer oneself to依赖：求助于 情景助记 DIn reference to your question about cost,the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each. 关于你咨询的费用问题，这部电影的票价是每张35元。 2He acted without reference to his superior 他无视上级擅自行动。 3We all agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们一致同意永远不再提这件事。 4People who work in offices are usually referred to as"white collar workers". 那些在办公室工作的人被称为“白领工人”。 5He never refers himself to us when he has difficulties 当他有困难时，从不求助于我们。 ☑了即景活用 ()单句语法填空 ①Writers often refer a dictionary. ②This is hard to see reference to a globe. 3The children used to refer to that old teacher Grandpa 答案：①to②without③as (2)完成句子 8 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 关于这项协议我没什么可说的。 I have nothing to say this agreement. 答案：in/with reference to 4 draft n.草稿，草案，草图v.以起草，草拟（教材P54) 维ough draft草稍：底子 在草稿，草 he first draft初稿 案。草图 归纳拓展 he final draft最终稿，定稿 draft draft out起草 ,起草 草拟 eget drafted into应往…入伍 情景助记 DI rewrote his rough draft,which was published under my name 我改写了他那篇以我的名义发表了的初稿。 2I feel able to draft out the contract 我觉得能够起草这份合同。 3My dad was eighteen when he got drafted into the army. 我爸爸18岁的时候应征入伍。 了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DIf I had been born two years earlier.I would have been drafted the army. 2The two countries draft a contract after the war. 答案：①into②out (2)完成句子 我已经写好这封信的草稿。 I've of the letter. 答案：made a rough draft polish以&i修改，润饰；擦光，磨光n.抛光，上光；完美，娴熟 5 精湛（教材P54) 9 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ihp改善：润色： 使完美 .&.修 改。润饰： ih草草完成：打 归纳拓展 擦光磨光 败：迅速立光 polish n.抛光，上光：完美，娴熟，精湛 polish或.推光的：管光的：擦亮的 DWould you polish up these paragraphs of the article? 你把文章的这几段再润色一下好吗？ 2I know how much you can polish off in one sitting. 我知道你一口气能吃下多少东西。 3I give it a polish now and again. 我不时把它擦亮。 4The food is served on polished tables with mats. 食物被摆放在擦得光亮的餐桌的垫子上。 ☑了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①I often have my shoes (polish)to protect the leather. 2If you would please help me we could soon polish this work. 答案：①polished②ofr (2)完成句子 如果我想去法国旅游，我需要提高我的法语。 I'll need to if I'm going to France for my holidays. 答案：polish up my French 6 presentation n.幻灯片演示；提交， 授予；展示会；演出（教材P54) give a presentation of 片演示：提茨，授 对……微陈述 予：展示会：演出 present sth to sh/present 把…交 nihh把某物交给 给：提出： 赠与某人 归纳拓展 提交：呈现 .现存的：当前 he present at present 的：出现；在场： 出席：存在 at preser目前，现在 几现在。 眼前：礼 for the present=for the time 物：礼品 ig目询：暂时 10