Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section IV Extended reading Project 课前预可自检 KE QIAN YU XI ZI JIAN 息原文与直译 Tips for job interviews 求职面试技巧 Good morning,everyone. 大家上午好。 Today I'll be talking about what to do if you're asked to go for a job interview. 今天我想说说如果你被邀请参加一场求职面试该怎么做。 The odds are that you've never been a candidate for a particular job before,but my advice will help you gain the upper hand as you set off and step into the world of employment. 可能你之前从未成为某项职位的求职者，不过我的建议会帮助你在开始踏入职场时占据上风。 词句自测 ①candidate n.候选人：应试者：被认定适合者 ②gain the upper hand处于有利地位，有优势 Before we go any further,it's important to understand the purpose of an interview. 在我们进一步讨论之前，了解面试的目的是很重要的。 .An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee,which allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant to see if he or she is suitable for the position. 面试是一位雇主和一位潜在雇员之间的一场对话，面试官据此评估求职者是否适合该职位。 Meanwhile,it provides an opportunity for the applicant to learn more about the job and the company,and to discover whether this job is right for him or her. 同时，面试也为求职者提供机会，以便对该职位和该公司有更多了解，同时考量这份工作是 否适合自己。 词句自测 ③applicant m.申请人 ④which引导韭跟制性定语从句，if引导宝语从句。 Prior to the interview,ensure you make good preparations. 面试之前，要确保作好充足的准备。 Find out about the company and the post you are interviewing for through the company profile. 通过公司简介了解该公司以及你要应聘的职位。 This information will give you a good basis for what criteria are used for selecting candidates. 1 令学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 这些信息能为你提供一个很好的依据来判断他们筛选候选人的标准。 List your strengths and skill set that will help the company achieve its goals. 列出你能帮助该公司实现目标的优点和技能。 .It's equally important to analyse your weaknesses and have a plan in mind to show how you intend to overcome them 同样重要的是要分析你的弱点，并在心里制定计划来表明自己打算如何克服它们。 词句自测 ⑤prior ad山.在前的：优先的，占先的 ⑥prior to在…之前 ⑦profile n.概述：形象；侧面轮廓u.概述，写简介 ⑧criterion n.标准，准则 ⑨to show动词不定式作且的状语，how you intend to overcome them是how引导的宾语从 句 .Once you've done your homework about the company and the position,make a list of questions that could be asked during the interview and think about how to best answer them. 针对公司和职位做足功课之后，列出面试时可能会被问到的问题，并想想如何给出最佳答案。 Better yet,do practice interviews with a friend. 最好找一位朋友进行面试练习。 You can film the interviews to review your performance. 你可以把过程录下来以回顾你的表现。 Pay attention to your voice and body language. 注意你的声音和肢体语言。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Keep at it until you can concisely and confidently present your best self. 坚持练习，直到你能够简洁而自信地展现出最好的自己。 词句自测 ⑩concisely ad地.简明地，简练地，简洁地 ①once引导让步状语从句，that could be asked是hat引导的定语从句，修饰questions,.how to best是“疑问词+不定式”结构作about的宾语。 Prepare to make a good first impression. 为给人留下良好的第一印象作准备。 2 夏学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Dress appropriately for your interview and gentlemen,be sure to have a good shave. 参加面试要穿着得体，另外，男士们请务必把胡须剃干净。 Get a good night's rest so that you feel and look refreshed. 头一天晚上好好休息，让自己神清气爽。 Check the address of the interview,decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays. 核查面试地址，决定使用哪种交通方式，并为交通延误留出额外的时间。 Remember,be an early bird and arrive at least half an hour before your confirmed interview time. 切记，一定要早到，至少比确认的面试时间提前半小时到场。 词句自测 ②shave m.刮脸，剃须i.&u.剃（须发），刮脸 ③refreshed ac,恢复了精力的，精神振作的 ④node m.方式，风格，样式 ⑤delay n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁i.&1.延迟，延期：使迟到，使拖延 For the duration of the interview.listen carefully to the questions,and if you need clarification,it is not rude to say so. 在面试过程中，要认真听提问，并且如果你需要对方表述得更清楚些，可以提出来，这并不 失礼。 When answering,try to find the right conversational balance by giving all the information an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too much. 回答时试着把握好交谈的分寸，给出面试官所需的一切信息，使其对你有全面的了解，又不 会过于啰嗦。 词句自测 6 durationn.持续时间，期间 ⑦for the duration直到…结束，在整个…期间 ⑧ude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的 Justify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements. 从自己的个人经历中找出相关事例来解释，并且具体说说自己取得的成绩。 However,you'll also need to pay attention to the interviewer's responses to determine whether to provide more details or not. 但是，你也需要注意面试官的反应来决定是否提供更多细节。 令学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 词句自测 ustt.对…作出解释，为…辩解：证明…正确 ①relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的：有价值的，有意义的 The interviewer can infer a lot from your body language. 面试官可以从你的肢体语言中推断出很多信息。 Positive body language conveys the impression that you are confident and relaxed. 积极的肢体语言传达着自信而放松的印象。 So start with a firm handshake and a genuine smile when greeting the interviewer. 因此，与面试官打招呼时，首先要坚定地握手并真诚地微笑。 词句自测 oinfer vr.推断，推论，推理 oconvey.表达，传递：传送，运送 ofirm ad山，强有力的，坚决的：坚固的：坚定的：牢固的n.商行，公司 ogenuine ad.真诚的，可信赖的：真的，名副其实的 While speaking,make constant eye contact but do not stare fixedly at the interviewer. 交谈时要保持眼神交流，但不要一直盯着面试官看。 Keep your back straight throughout the interview. 面试全程背部要保持挺直。 Negative body language,such as yawning,looking around and crossing your arms,is to be avoided because it implies that you are bored,anxious or defensive. 负面的肢体语言是需要避免的，比如打哈欠、东张西望和交叉双臂，因为这暗示着你感到厌 倦、紧张或有所防备。 词句自测 oyawn v.打哈欠 Towards the end of the interview,don't forget to seize the moment and ask questions. 临近面试结束时，别忘了抓住时机提问。 An interview is a two-way street. 面试是双向的。 Asking questions not only gives you a better picture of the company,but also allows you to address any strengths you weren't able to bring up naturally. 提问不仅能让你更好地了解这家公司，也能让你展现任何你无法自然体现的优势。 .For example,"Japanese was a minor subject I took and I know that expanding into Japan is part 令学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 of your corporate plan. 例如，“我的选修专业是日语，并且我了解到在日本拓展业务是贵公司企业计划的一部分。 Will this position provide opportunities to work in emerging markets there?" 请问这个职位是否会提供在日本的新兴市场工作的机会？” 词句自测 oseize u,抓住，把握：捉住，夺：攻占：没收 ocorporate adj.公司的：全体的，共同的 oI took是定语从句，省略了关系代词that,修饰subject,that expanding into是that引导的宾 语从句，expanding into Japan动名词短语作主语。 After the interview,you should follow it up by writing to thank the interviewer for giving you the opportunity and again express your interest in working for the company. 面试结束后，你应该紧接着写信感谢面试宫给你这次机会，再次表达你为公司工作的兴趣。 This is not only a polite thing to do,but also a final chance to recommend yourself. 这不仅是一种礼节，也是一次最后进行自我推荐的机会。 It's also vital to look back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed. 回顾整个过程，看看哪些地方做得好，哪些地方还需要改进，这也是至关重要的。 If you follow these steps and put your best foot forward in your interview,you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow and obtaining your dream job. 如果你按照这些步骤来做，并在面试中全力以赴的话，你会离到达理想的彼岸并获得梦寐以 求的工作更近一步。 I wish you the best of luck! 祝你好运！ 词句自测 oput one's best foot forward全力以赴 orainbow m.虹，彩虹 重点合作探究 方ONG DIAN HE ZUO TAN JIU gain the upper hand处于有利地位，有优势（教材P39) 5 令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ain in sth改进：增加 ain from从…获得利益 in其他相 归纳拓展 关短语 gain over争取过来 inn/h更接近某人/某物（尤 指对手或所追逐的事物） gain ground前进：取得进展 DOur team gained/had the upper hand in the second half. 我们队在下半场占了上风 2Men gained rich experience both from their success and from their failures. 人们从成功和失败中获得丰富的经验。 3The new leader's popularity gained over many members of the opposing party. 新领导深孚众望，把反对党的许多成员都争取过来了。 4We were gaining on them when they suddenly sped up. 当他们突然加速时，我们正赶上他们。 ☑即景活用 单句语法填空 DHe gained all this information books,not from direct experience. 2She's certainly gained confidence over the last couple of years 3Don't let your feelings gain upper hand over you. 4If we speed up,we might be able to gain the car ahead of us! 答案：①from②in③the④on 2 applicant n.申请人（教材P39列 pplicantn.申请人 pply (to sh)rh(向某人） 申请某物 py1 sh/sth适用于某人某物 归纳拓展 pny申请 请求：使用。 pplo…把…运用于 应用：适用 pplynesef to (doing)th全神贯 注于（做）某事 时plication4.申请，申请书 6 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 情景助记 DIt is a popular post and we have had lots of applicants for it. 这是一个热门岗位，我们已有了很多申请人。 2I'm convinced of your ability for that job,so just go and apply for it. 我确信你能胜任那份工作，所以你就去申请吧。 3This does not apply to everyone,so it is essential to establish your own rhythm. 这并不适用于每个人，所以找到自己的节奏很重要。 His application for membership of the organization was rejected. 他对该组织会员资格的申请被拒绝了。 ☑即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ① (apply)in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution. 2You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the (apply)form. 3Now a lot of new technologies can (apply)to solving problems in industry. 答案：①Applicants②application ③be applied (2)完成句子 我想申请营助工的职位。 I would like of camp helper. 答案：to apply for the position prior adj.在前的：优先的，占先的（教材P39) 1 prior to在…之前 prior a域在前的： prior arrangement/waring/ 优先的。占先的 ice事先安排/警告/通知 归纳拓展 ive priority to优先考虑 priority n,优先 事项，优先权 have/take priority over有优先性 PRIORITY SEAT 情景助记 1当胡 DIt is important to enrich the soil prior to planting. 7 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 栽种之前给土壤施肥很重要。 2The bomb exploded without any prior warning. 炸弹在没有任何事先警告的情况下爆炸了。 3The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children. 这些提议值得拥护，因为它们优先考虑了儿童的需求。 4The search for a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research. 研制新的疫苗将排在其他一切医学研究之前。 ☑即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①The government's (prior)is to build more power plants 2The fight against inflation took priority measures to combat the deepening recession. ③Saving time is prior saving money. 答案：①priority②over③to (2)完成句子 在大地震之前，熊猫可能会感觉到更小的震动。 Pandas may sense smaller tremors 答案：prior to a big earthquake delay n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi&以.延迟，延期；使迟到，使 拖延（教材P39) without delay立划.毫不耽橱 :,延迟的 时间：延 a delay of+时间段耽铜…时 期，耽蝴 间后 归纳拓展 delay delay doing sth-pto 成&延迟 限h延迟做某事 延期：使迟 lyor耽搁…时间 到，使拉细 情景助记 DProblems,if any,should be solved without delay. 有问题要及时解决。 2If there is a delay of 12 hours or more,you will receive a full refund of the price of your trip. 如果耽搁达到或超过12小时，你会得到旅费全额退款。 8 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3He delayed telling her the news,waiting for the right moment. 他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的机会再说。 Disease prevention is like putting out a fire.We can't delay for one minute. 防病如灭火，一分一秒也不能耽误。 ☑即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DI think we should delay (decide)about this until next year. ②We must leave delay,otherwise,we will be late for the meeting. ③He delayed a long time before accepting my offer. 答案：①deciding②without③for (2)翻译 我希望讨论能立刻进行。 答案：I hope that discussion will take place without delay 5 rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的（教材P40) e rde to sh对某人无礼U粗鲁 nead相鲁的. It's rude of sh to do sth某人做 无礼的，粗野的 某事是无礼的 归纳拓展 rudeness n.无礼，租鲁 ndr小ad.相鲁地 情景助记 DIt is strange that the wellbehaved gentleman should be so rude to that old lady. 奇怪的是举止那么好的绅士竞然对那位老太太无礼。 2It was rude of you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now. 刚才当那个外国人经过时你盯着他看是不礼貌的。 3Don't speak rudely to your little sister and try not to be rude to anyone,because your rudeness has a bad effect on others. 和你妹妹说话的时候不要这么无礼，并且尽量不要对任何人无礼，因为你的无礼对别人会产 生坏的影响。 ☑了即景活用 9 夏学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (1)单句语法填空 ①He (rude)compared my homemade bread to a lump of rock. 2He was punished because he was rude his teacher. 3Only when he apologies for his (rude)will I speak to him again 答案：①rudely②to③rudeness (2)完成句子 你满嘴食物说话是很不礼貌的。 with your mouth full of food. 答案：It's rude of you to speak 6 justify以.对…作出解释，为，辩解；证明…正确（教材P40) sti6 vdoing sth为微某事 辩护 出解释，为+…霜 jsti话neself (by)(通 解：证明…正确 过…)为自已辩解 归纳拓展 jifl.有正当理由的：合平情理的：事出 有因的 justification,正当理由，合理解释 DHow can you justify not doing anything when everyone else is trying to help? 当别人都在尽力帮忙时，你有什么理由什么都不做？ 2The boy justified himself by saying he did not begin the fight. 这个男孩为自己辩护说，他没有首先动手打人。 3Their fears are partly justified,but we should not be afraid. 他们的担心在一定程度上是有道理的，但我们不应该害怕。 He was getting angry-and with some justification. 他生气了，而且不是没有道理的。 ☑了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DThe prisoner has certainly justified his claims his actions. ②You can't justify (neglect)your wife and children. 3I don't have to justify (D)to you or anyone. 答案：①by②neglecting③myself (2)完成句子 教师们该如何证明花费大量时间来进行户外活动是合理的呢？ How can teachers on outdoors activities? 10