Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section IV Extended reading Project 课前预可自检 KE QIAN YU XI2君JIAN 息原文与直译 Taking responsibility 承担责任 Honoured guests,teachers and students,it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion. 尊敬的各位来宾、老师和学生们，我很高兴也很荣幸能够欢迎你们今天出席，并在这个特殊 的时刻分享我的一些想法。 Students,the time has arrived for you to fully accept your passage into adulthood. 同学们，你们已经到了完全接受自己即将步入成年的时候了。 I have seen you grow from nervous Senior I students into confident young adults,who sit before me today,ready to embrace the next phase of your lives. 我见证了你们从紧张的高一新生成长为自信的青年，今天，你们坐在我面前，准备好迎接你 们人生的下一个阶段。 You must be both excited and anxious about the new experiences that are in store for you. 你们一定对于即将到米的新体验感到既兴奋又焦虑。 Don't worry,for you are all responsible young people,well prepared and well equipped to successfully manage the challenges of the years ahead. 不用担心，因为你们都是负责的年轻人，你们做好了充分的准备，有能力成功应对未来的挑 战。 词句自测 ①privilege n.荣幸；特殊利益t.给予特权，特别优待 ②embrace or,&i.欣然接受：包含：拥抱 ③phase n.阶段，时期 At school,you have gradually understood the importance of a well-developed sense of responsibility. 在学校里，你们已经逐渐认识到具有高度责任感的重要性。 You accept that you are responsible for your successes and your failures. 你们明白你们应该为自己的成功和失败负责。 Hopefully,you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you,but rather as a foundation which will support your future development. 1 令学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 希望你们已经学会不去把责任当作困扰你们的一种负担，而是把它当作支撑你们未来发展的 一个基础。 A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds;likewise,a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. 没有锚的船任凭风浪摆布：同样，没有责任感的人被自己粗心草率的行为所左右。 词句自测 ①anchor n.锚：给以安全感的人（或物）i.&u.抛错；使固定 ⑤mercy n.仁慈，宽恕 ⑥the mercy of sb/sth任…处置，对…无能为力 ⑦likewise ad.同样地：也，而且 As students,you must take your studies seriously and accept responsibility for your own learning. 作为学生，你们必须认真对待自己的学业，并且对你们自己的学习负责。 This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork,following your teachers'guidance,and of course,always aiming for academic excellence. 这意味着按时完成作业，听从老师的指导，当然还要永远追求学术上的卓越。 However,your responsibilities go far beyond your studies. 然而，你们的责任远远不止学习。 .As you go through your daily life,you will encounter many difficult situations where things may go wrong. 在日常生活中，你们将会遇到许多困难的情况，在这些情况下事情可能会出错。 Instead of being quick to blame others,analyse the problem,and if it is indeed your own fault,be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it. 与其急着责怪旁人，（不如）分析问题，而且如果确实是你们自己的错，就准备好承认错误， 然后改正它。 词句自测 ⑧deadline.最后期限，截止日期 ⑨guidance n.指导：导航 @aun.过错，责任：弱点，缺点 ①as引导时回状语从句，主句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词situations。. This way,you practise the virtue of courage. 这样，你们就践行了勇气的美德。 .Always give your best in whatever you set out to do,however difficult that might be. 2 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 无论你们打算做什么，都要全力以赴，无论会有多困难。 This way,you practise the virtue of determination. 这样，你们就践行了决心的美德。 Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say. 心口如一，言出必行。 This way,you practise the virtue of integrity. 这样，你们就践行了正直的美德。 Taking responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life,therefore,will help build a strong character. 在你们日常生活的各个方面承担责任，因此，将有助于塑造坚强的品格。 词句自测 ②virtue n.美德；正直的品性：优点 ③integrity m.诚实正直；完整，完好 ④whatever引导宝语从句，作in的宾语：however引导让步状语从句 Apart from personal development,assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. 除了个人的发展，为自己的行为承担责任，对社会进步也很重要。 Society is an organic whole,and as social beings,we have a responsibility to make a contribution. 社会是一个有机的整体，并且作为社会的一员，我们有责任作出贡献。 .You may have heard the story of a small boy who tried to save starfish left on the beach after a storm,by throwing them back into the sea. 你们可能听说过一个小男孩的故事，他试图拯救风暴过后留在海滩上的海星，把它们扔回海 里。 Passers-by told him that he was wasting his time,for he could not possibly save them all. 路人告诉他，他是在浪费自己的时间，因为他不可能拯救所有的海星。 However,the boy was not discouraged,believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved. 然而，小男孩并没有气馁，相信自己能影响那些被他救起的海星。 词句自测 ⑤organic adj.有机的，统一的：绿色的，不使用化肥的：生物的 6 starfish n.海星，星鱼 ⑦discouraged ad山.灰心的 ⑧who引导定语从句，修饰a small boy:动词过去分词短语left on the beach,作starfish的后 3 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 置定语。 As a result,the passers-by felt inspired and joined him in saving the starfish. 结果，路人们受到了鼓舞，并且加入他一起拯救海星。 Similarly,the little things you do can make a difference! 同样，你所做的一件件小事也能有所影响！ For example,picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment. 例如，在你们的邻里周围捡垃圾有助于一个更加清洁的环境。 Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road safety. 举报一辆超速行驶的汽车有助于确保道路安全。 Being energy-efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources. 节约能源可以节约我们宝贵的自然资源。 Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly. 在一家当地养老院做义工能给老人们带去爱和温暖。 .Just like the "starfish boy",you may even inspire people around you to do the same,which is an added bonus. 就像“海星男孩”一样，你们甚至可能激励你周围的人也这么做，这就是一项额外的收获。 Working together,we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society. (如果我们)共同努力，我们就有能力逐步而持续地推动我们的社会进步。 词句自测 9 garbage n.垃圾；废话 ①saving n.节省物，节省；储蓄金 obonus n.意外收获：奖金，红利 owhich引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。 So,dear students,take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities,so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you. 所以，亲爱的学生们，将承担责任作为你们迈入成人世界的第一步吧，这样对于你们和你们 周围的人来说，成年都将是一段愉快而有益的经历。 Sometimes,responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. 有时候，责任可能会是你们的一个重担。 However,just as the Chinese saying goes."Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved." 然而，正如中国谚语所说，“玉不琢，不成器。” A man cannot be perfected without trials. 一个人不经历考验就不可能完美。 4 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. 今天播下成功的种子，明天你们的收获将是巨大的。 I wish you every success in your adult life! 我祝你们的成年生活取得成功！ 词句自测 oweigh on sb/sth使焦虑不安，加重…的思想负担 ojade m.玉，碧玉 os0w1.&i.播种，种 oharvest n.收成，收获量：收获季节，收割r.&i.收割，捕猎 重点合作探究 方ONG DIAN HE ZUO TAN JIU 1 privilege n.荣幸；特殊利益vt.给予特权，特别优待（教材PIl) It is a privilege to do sth有幸 做某事 have the privilege to dolof 特殊利益 doing sth有幸做某事/有做 某事的特权 归纳 privilege 拓展 .给予特权，特别优待 privileged.享 he privileged to do sth做某事 有特权的：荣 是荣幸的 幸的：幸运的 情景 助记 DMany college students realize that it is a privilege to attend senior professors'lectures. 许多大学生意识到参加教授的课程非常荣幸。 2Ladies and gentlemen,I have the great privilege to introduce/of introducing our speaker for tonight. 女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。 3I am privileged to gain your trust and recognition with the offer of the position. 我非常荣幸能获得您的信任与赏识，得到此项岗位。 5 夏学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ☑即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DIt was a great privilege (hear)her sing. 2Education should be a universal right and not privilege. 答案：①to hear②a (2)完成句子 能成为这些孩子生活的一部分真是一种荣幸，即使只是几个小时，去了解他们，听他们的故 事。 a part of these kids'lives,even just for a few hours,getting to know them and hearing their stories. 答案：It's such a privilege to be Hopefully,you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you,but rather as a foundation which will support your future 2 development..(教材P11) 希望你们已经学会不把责任当作困扰你们的重担，而是把它当作支持 你们未来发展的基础。 剖析 notbut…“不是…而是…”，用于连接两个并列的成分 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动 词的人称和数遵循“就近原则” 归纳 即谓语动词与u后的成分在人称和 时bitn 数上保持一致 拓展 类似的结构：either.of.neither. f..。only...but(alo: DNot the manager but the workers are hoping to do that. 希望做那件事的不是经理，而是工人。 2Either side,or both,could be bluffing. 任何一方或者双方都可能是在虚张声势。 3Neither Mr Rose nor Mr Woodhead was available for comment yesterday. 罗斯先生和伍德黑德先生昨天都没有时间做出评论。 Not only the students but(also)their teacher is going to see the movie. 不仅学生而且他们的老师都会去看这部电影。 ☑了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DEither you or one of your students (be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 2Not only I but also Jane and Mary (be)tired of having one examination after another. 答案：①is②are 6 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (2)完成句子 ①不是你而是他应受到责备。 to blame ②让我生气的不是你的话，而是你的所作所为。 It was that made me angry. 答案：①Not you but he is②not your words but what you did 3 merey n.仁慈，宽恕（教材P1l) at the merey of sh/sth任·处置 对…无能为力 have merey on/show merey to 归纳 对…怜悯或宽恕 恩惠：怜钢 beg/ask for merey乞求宽恕 拓展 iwlm=ey残忍地：毫无同情心地 mereiful adj. 仁慈的 be mereiful to对…表示怜阀 情景 助记 DAt the mercy of the strong wind,the little trees on the top of the mountain couldn't stand up straight. 在强风肆虐中，山顶上的小树根本无法挺立。 2The mother asked the judge to have mercy on her son. 那位妈妈请求法官对她儿子开恩。 3The blistering noonday sun beat down on them without merey. 午间酷热的阳光无情的蒸烤着他们。 4They asked her to be merciful to the prisoners. 他们要她对犯人慈悲为怀。 ☑即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①The (mercy)king saved the young officers from death 2The majority of the world's population still exists the mercy of unwanted noise. ③He showed mercy the thief and let him go. 答案：①merciful②at③to 7 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (2)一句多译 一个善良的人应给予弱者怜悯。 A kind person must the weak =A kind person must the weak. 答案：show mercy to/have mercy on;be merciful to 4 deadline m,最后期限，截止日期（教材P1I) 时deadline规定最后期限 he deadline for sth某事的最后 归纳 期限 deadline 拓展 meet a deadline赶上截止日期 work to将deadline按规定的期限 完成工作 情景 1主1s02 位91011①1边1 助记 1g1617191910 1111212号253 DThe deadline for applications is May 27th. 申请的最后期限是5月27号。 2We were not able to meet a deadline because of manufacturing delays. 由于生产延误，我们没能在截止日期前完成工作。 3I prefer to work to a deadline. 我喜欢按规定的期限完成工作。 ☑即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①The deadline submissions to the competition will be Easter 1994. 2To focus and mobilize your efforts,set deadline 答案：①for②a (2)完成句子 不幸的是，我们一直在忙一个就要到期的工作，所以还没有作任何决定。 Unfortunately, so we haven't made any decision. 答案：we have been working to meet a deadline 5 guidance m.指导；导航（教材PII) 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b2XXk.c9m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 under one's guidaneesunder the idanee of sh在某人的指导下 uidanee鞋 iae/nMut关于+的 指导：导航 指导 归纳拓展 aaru导游 m.向导，导游 a guide to family health 指南，手册 家庭健康指南 guide 指引 guide sb to/through/around... 带某人到/穿过/参观+… 指导 情景助记 DActivities all take place under the guidance of an experienced teacher. 所有活动都在经验丰富的老师的指导下进行。 2The boss should provide guidance on these decisions. 老板应该对这些决策提供指导。 3The guide led the way and we trotted along behind him. 导游在前面带路，我们跟在他的后面走。 4During the morning he will guide you around the city. 上午他将带你们逛逛这座城市。 ☑即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DActivities all take place under the (guide)of an experienced tutor. 2Some of us could do with some professional guidance how to optimize our time ③The rough guide marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. 答案：①guidance②on/about③to (2)完成句子 我很期待在她的专业指导下工作。 I was looking forward to working 答案：under her expert guidance 6 fault m.过错，责任；弱点，缺点（教材PI1) 9 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 nd fault with对不满 桃期 m.过错，责任： 弱点。缺点 heam止有过错：有责任 归纳拓展 .挑刚：指责 y或有错误的：有缺点的 faultess或完美的：无缺点的 情景助记 DI was discouraged whenever the boss found fault with my work. 每当老板挑剔我做的工作时，我都非常沮丧。 2The driver who didn't stop at the red light was at fault in the accident. 那个闯红灯的司机应对这起车祸负责。 3Her colleagues could not fault her dedication to the job. 她的同事认为她的敬业精神是无可挑剔的。 I can't find fault in your paper;it is faultless. 从你的文章里我找不到错误，它完美无瑕。 ☑即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①She finds fault everything and everybody. ②A friend without (fault)will never be found. 答案：①with②faults (2)完成句子 或许，铁路部门应该对槽糕的信号系统负责。 Perhaps the railway authorities for poor signaling system. 答案：are at fault As you go through your daily life,you will encounter many difficult situations where things may go wrong.(教材PI1) 7 在日常生活中，你们会遇到许多困难的情况，在这些情况下事情可 能会出错。 剖析 where引导定语从句，修饰先行词situations,是抽象的地点。 10