Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案课件PPT（译林版2020）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 3 Careers and skills Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading 课前预习自检 重点合作探究 课堂效果检测 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 ３ 4 5 课后课时作业（一） 课后课时作业（二） 课前预习自检 Work to live, live to work 为了活着而工作，还是为了工作而活着 If you were asked the question, “Do you work to live or live to work？”， what would your answer be? 如果有人问你这个问题：“你是为了活着而工作，还是为了工作而活着？”你的回答会是什么呢？ 课前预习自检 Some might say that we work because we have to, not least because we need the salary that enables us to be financially independent. 有人可能会说，我们工作是因为我们必须工作，至少是因为我们需要薪水来实现经济独立。 It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force once our studies are completed. 当然，大多数人确实是学业一结束就加入了劳动力。 课前预习自检 ①______ n. 薪金，薪水 ②________ n. 劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩　vi. 努力做；干苦力活 ③____________ (全公司或全国的)劳动力 salary labour labour force 课前预习自检 Indeed, it could be argued that our education is geared towards preparing us for a life of work. 的确，我们的教育可以说就是在为自己一生的职业生涯做准备。 •However, earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work—there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work. 不过，谋生绝非我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因在推动我们走向工作岗位。 课前预习自检 ④_____ vt. 使适合于　n. 排挡，齿轮，传动装置 ⑤___________ 谋生 ⑥破折号后的句子对前面的句子作进一步补充说明。why引导_______从句，修饰reason，在从句中作__________； that引导______从句，修饰reasons，在从句中作______。 gear earn a living 定语 原因状语 定语 主语 课前预习自检 Through the work we do, our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved. 通过我们所做的工作，我们的目标可以达成，我们的梦想也可以实现。 All of us have had dreams of one kind or another and work often enables us to pursue those dreams. 我们所有人都曾心怀这样或那样的梦想，而工作常常能让我们追寻那些梦想。 Henry David Thoreau said, “... if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.” 亨利·戴维·梭罗说过：“……一个人若能自信地朝他梦想的方向行进，努力过他设想的那种生活，那么他就会在平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。” 课前预习自检 ⑦______ vt. 获得；达到 ⑧__________ vi. 努力，尽力　n. 努力，尝试 attain endeavour 课前预习自检 Yang Liwei, for example, driven by his passion for flying, became a pilot and then China's first astronaut in space. 例如杨利伟，他怀着对飞翔的酷爱当上了飞行员，然后成为中国第一位飞向太空的航天员。 Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction. 不论我们有什么爱好，选择了什么职业，工作都能让我们有机会从事自己喜欢的事情，因而让我们获得极大的成就感和满足感。 课前预习自检 ⑨________ n. 酷爱；强烈情感 ⑩_____ adj. 喜爱 ⑪__________ 喜爱 passion fond be fond of 课前预习自检 •Work can also help develop our skills, thus providing room for personal growth. 工作也能帮助我们提升技能，从而拓展个人成长空间。 When we work, we must practise our skills constantly and continuously until we excel in what we do. 在工作中，我们需要持续不断地磨练技术，直至我们能出色完成所做的工作。 Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills. 瞬息万变的职场也让我们必须与时俱进，发展新技能。 课前预习自检 ⑫现在分词短语providing ... 作___________。 结果状语 课前预习自检 •Twenty years ago, positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist, and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now. 二十年前，社交技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难以预测二十年后将会出现的新职位。 However, it is certain that no one can afford to be satisfied with the status quo. 然而，可以肯定的是，没有人能够承担得起满足于现状的后果。 课前预习自检 In order to better adapt ourselves to new circumstances, we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills. 为了让自己更好地适应新环境，我们必须随时准备并愿意去掌握新技能。 This can add to our sense of achievement and our knowledge that we are developing as individuals while we move along our chosen career path. 这能够增强我们的成就感，并且让我们明白在沿着自己选定的职业道路前进时，我们作为个体正在发展着。 课前预习自检 e ⑬__________ vt. 预料；预计 ⑭__________ 现状，原来的状况 ⑮Twenty years ago ... 是and 连接的两个并列分句，第二个分句是it作________，真正的主语是____________，which will emerge是the new positions的______从句，关系代词which在从句中作______。 anticipate status quo 形式主语 to anticipate 定语 主语 课前预习自检 •Not only does work benefit us personally, it also contributes to the health of society. 工作不仅在个人层面上对我们有益，还能促进社会的健康发展。 At the most basic level, different types of jobs are like gears in a machine. 从最基本的层面来看，不同类型的职业就像机器里的零件。 They work to ensure that the machine we call “society” functions properly. 它们的运转保障着我们称之为“社会”的这部机器正常运行。 In a successful, stable and productive society, all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another, so we should not have prejudice against any of them. 在一个成功、稳定且有成效的社会里，所有的工作都同等重要，没有哪一份工作优于别的工作，因此我们对任何工作都不应该抱有偏见。 课前预习自检 e ⑯________ adj. 更好的，占优势的　n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人 ⑰_________ n. 偏见，成见 ⑱not only ... (but) also ... 意为“不但……而且……”，not only 放在句首后面要__________。 superior prejudice 部分倒装 课前预习自检 Whether we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, public servants, consultants, clerks, receptionists or butchers, we all make our respective contributions. 无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员，还是顾问、公司职员、接待员或肉贩，我们都做出我们各自的贡献。 Moreover, there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit themselves to working for the benefit of others. 而且，有的人选择走出自己的舒适区，致力于为他人的利益而工作。` 课前预习自检 For example, teachers in remote rural areas are devoted to changing the lives of the people with less access to the advantages enjoyed by many others. 比如，偏远乡村地区的教师们致力于改变人们的生活，这些人很少能享受到许多其他人所能享受的福利。 In this way, we work to advance our communities and bring success to our nation. 通过这种方式，我们努力推进我们的社区，为我们的国家带来成功。 课前预习自检 ⑲_______ n. 律师 ⑳_______ n. 雇员，职员；仆人 21 _____________ 公务员，公仆 22 _________ n. 顾问；会诊医师 23 _____ n. 职员，簿记员，文书 24 __________ n. 接待员 25 __________ adj. 分别的，各自的 26 ______ n. 地区；区域 27 ____________ 舒适区，放松区 lawyer servant public servant consultant clerk receptionist respective zone comfort zone 课前预习自检 Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us, something worth remembering is that our work, when done well, will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others. 无论生活把我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，当我们的工作做得很好时，它不仅会帮助我们谋生，还会帮助自己和他人创造生活。 •We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well－being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole. 我们应该自豪地意识到辛勤工作对个人和整个社会的福祉都至关重要。 课前预习自检 28 that hard work is essential是that引导的________从句，that在从句中没有意义，但不能省略。 同位语 课前预习自检 重点合作探究 1 It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force once our studies are completed.(教材P30) 当然，大多数人确实是学业一结束就进入职场了。 剖析 do join 是助动词＋动词原形的结构，对谓语动词join 进行强调。 归纳拓展 “do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：句子是一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句。 重点合作探究 ①If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed. 如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。 ②To my great joy, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for. 使我非常高兴的是，这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。 ③She does speak French very well; she must have been to France. 她法语确实说得很好；她肯定去过法国。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①However, we do _______ (know) that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. ②People think the earth doesn't move at all, but it _____ (do) move. (2)完成句子 务必安静。我告诉过你，我头痛。 ____________， I told you I had a headache. know does Do be quiet 重点合作探究 2 Indeed, it could be argued that our education is geared towards preparing us for a life of work. (教材P30) 的确，我们的教育可以说就是在为自己一生的职业生涯做准备。 剖析 it是形式主语，代表that引导的主语从句，其中that仅起连接作用，不作句子成分。 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①It is said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5，000 years ago. 据说中国在5，000年前就开始使用筷子了。 ②It is reported that dogs can learn 160 words, and remember some signals and gestures. 据报道，狗可以学习160个词汇，并记住一些信号和手势。 ③It is obvious that China can make a difference in the world today and tomorrow. 很明显，在今天的世界，甚至以后的世界，中国将发挥它的影响力。 ④It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. 她犯下这样的错误，真是遗憾。 重点合作探究 完成句子 ①据说那里发生了一次大地震。 ______________ there has been a serious earthquake there. ②一个完全陌生的人会过来帮助从未谋面的我们，真是十分荣幸。 _____________________ a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. ③大家建议把运动会推迟到下星期六。 _________________ the sports meet be put off until next Saturday. ④这一切可能真有个解释。 _______________ there's an explanation for all this. It was said that It really is an honor that It is suggested that It is possible that 重点合作探究 3 attain vt. 获得；达到(教材P30) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①After he devoted himself to the career of fighting against pollution, at last he attained to fame. 他献身于防治污染事业后，最终出名了。 ②Only effort and patience can help you attain the victory. 只有努力和耐心才能帮你获得胜利。 ③Keep goals small so they are more easily attainable. 制定一个个小目标，这样更容易做到。 ④The attainment of his ambitions was still a dream. 他要实现的抱负仍然是一个梦想。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Allow breaks in－between the __________ (attain) of major goals or peak events for which you are training. ②We must ensure that we do not set our goals that are not _________ (attain). ③This unique plant attains ___ a height of 10ft. (2)完成句子 他在争取达到目标的努力中遇到了两个意外障碍。 He hit two snags in his effort ________________. attainment attainable to to attain his goal 重点合作探究 4 passion n. 酷爱；强烈情感(教材P30) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①Making a speech in front of a crowd of people is not his strength but he makes up for it with his passion and efforts. 在一群人面前演讲并不是他的优势，但是他用他的热情和努力弥补了它。 ②The chemist says she always has a passion for science. 这位化学家说她对科学一直很有热情。 ③Tango is a passionate dance, which brings the dancers together in a way words can't express. 探戈是一种充满激情的舞蹈，它以一种无法用言语表达的方式把舞者聚集在一起。 ④Throughout his life, Kobe was passionate about basketball. 科比的一生都对篮球充满热情。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①My rich experience as a ___________ (passion) and responsible translator qualifies me for the job advertised on your website. ②The headmaster delivered the speech _____ great passion at the party. (2)完成句子 我不是世上最非凡的读者，但我真心怀着热忱每日阅读。 I am not the world's most prodigious reader, but I ___________________________. passionate with do read daily and with passion 重点合作探究 5 Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction. (教材P30) 不论我们有什么爱好，选择了什么职业，工作都能让我们有机会从事自己喜欢的事情，因而让我们获得极大的成就感和满足感。 剖析 wherever和whatever分别引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where和no matter what。 归纳拓展 (1)“no matter＋疑问词”可用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”“不管……”，可与wh－ever互换。 (2)wh－ever(whatever, whichever, whoever等)还可引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句等，此时不能换为“no matter＋疑问词”。 重点合作探究 ①No matter what (Whatever) problem he meets with, he never gives up. 无论他遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。 ②Don't hesitate to turn to me for help no matter when (whenever) you need it. 无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。 ③Whichever one of you gets the highest scholarship in the university is the stronger. 你们中谁能在大学里获得最高奖学金谁就更厉害。 ④We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life. 我们已经准备尽一切努力挽救她的生命。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①_________ asks him for help, he is always ready to help. ②My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take _________ suited me best. ③__________ she is faced with difficulties in writing, she won't give up easily. ④__________ is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep for two or three weeks. Whoever whichever Whenever Whatever 重点合作探究 (2)一句多译 ①无论发生什么事，我都会支持你。 ________________， I will stand by you. ＝_____________________， I will stand by you. ②无论谁违法了，都应该受到惩罚。 __________________________， he should be punished. ＝_____________________ should be punished. Whatever happens No matter what happens No matter who breaks the law Whoever breaks the law 重点合作探究 6 fond adj. 喜爱(教材P30) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①Historians and biographers are fond of explaining him as a man of his age. 历史学家和传记作家都一贯把他说成当代伟人。 ②She grow/become wondrously fond of stealing off to corners by herself. 她变得出奇地喜欢独自躲在角落里。 ③I've always had a fondness for chocolate cake. 我一直对巧克力蛋糕情有独钟。 重点合作探究 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Their _________ (fond) for each other has grown over time. ②You're too fond ___ leaving the door open when you go out. (2)完成句子 那所房子太贵了，我已渐渐喜欢上我们租的小房子了。 The house was too expensive, I'd _____________________ our little rented house. fondness of grown/become fond of 重点合作探究 7 anticipate vt. 预料；预计(教材P31) 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①They anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year. 他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场所。 ②It is anticipated that Shanghai will establish friendly relations with more foreign cities in the future. 预计今后上海能够与更多的外国城市结为友好城市。 ③He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he'd invited. 他预料来的客人会比邀请的多，就多买了食物。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①The postponement of the film's sequel has held cinema-goers in eager __________ (anticipate) for several months. ②I anticipate ________ (read) the book with great interest. (2)完成句子 预计将失去192个全职工作岗位。 __________________ the equivalent of 192 full－time jobs will be lost. anticipation reading It is anticipated that 重点合作探究 8 superior adj. 更好的，占优势的　n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人(教材P31) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①Do you think artificial intelligence will be superior to human wisdom? 你认为人工智能会优于人类智慧吗？ ②This computer is superior in many aspects to that one. 这台电脑在许多方面比那台要好。 ③He had a good working relationship with his superior. 他与他的上司有着良好的工作关系。 重点合作探究 不用比较级却表示比较概念的类似短语还有： be inferior to 不如……，次于…… be senior to 比……年长/地位高 be junior to 比……年轻/地位低 be prior to 在……之前，先于 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Tsinghua University and Peking University are clearly superior ___ the other universities in China. ②Officials failed to pass vital information to their _________ (superior). ③Your goods are superior ___ quality compared with those of other manufacturers. (2)完成句子 人们普遍认为这家公司的技术优于其竞争对手(的技术)。 The firm's technology is widely regarded as ________________ that of its rivals. to superiors in being superior to 重点合作探究 9 operate vt. 操作，使运行　vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业(教材P33) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①They require an environment in which to start and operate. 它们需要一个启动和运行的环境。 ②I'm afraid that your leg will have to be operated on, there's no other way to stop the pain. 恐怕你的腿得做手术，没有其他办法止痛。 ③The system has been in operation for six months. 这个系统已经运行六个月了。 ④We expect the new scheme for assessing claims to come into operation early next year. 我们预期新的索赔评估计划将于明年初开始实施。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement ________ (operate)． ②We'll have to operate ___ the little girl because her life is in danger. ③The regulations have been put ____ operation on a trial basis. (2)完成句子 这是一个很好的计划，而他正是实施这个计划的人选。 It's a wonderful scheme, and he's just the man to __________________. operation on into put it into operation 重点合作探究 10 hire vt.& vi. 聘用，雇用；租用　n. 新雇员；租借(教材P33) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①Don't hire a person if you are dubious of him/her. (谚语)疑人勿用，用人勿疑。 ②If you don't want to waste your time, hire people to do it for you. 如果你不想浪费你的时间，付点钱让别人帮你做。 ③Farm laborers used to hire themselves out for the summer. 农民以前常在夏天出去打短工。 ④This suit which is on the shelf is on hire in the long term. 在架子上的这套衣服是供长期租用的。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Undergraduates ______________ (hire) since 2021 to assist in creating an environmentally friendly campus. ②My uncle hired two people _______ (help) him at harvest time last autumn. (2)完成句子 你在这里可以租到小船。 You can get boats _______ here. have been hired to help on hire 重点合作探究 课堂效果检测 Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．In yesterday's business training course the __________ (顾问) instructed us that a good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed. 2．Some women could have made a good ______ (薪水) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of their family. 3．Lucy was chosen for the job because she was ________ (占优势的) to other applicants. 4．One of the true tests of __________ (领导应有的品质) is the ability to recognize a problem before it becomes an emergency. consultant salary superior leadership 课堂效果检测 60 5．Only when the ________ (律师) comes will it be possible to sign the papers. 6．There is a theory that to a_____ fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it. 7．Employers are using immigrants as cheap l______. 8．She h_____ some technical experts and started her own company several years ago. 9．Some people can only o______ well under stress. 10．I didn't a________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom. lawyer ttain abour ired perate nticipate 课堂效果检测 61 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Her passion ____ dancing never dimmed over the years. 2．Most people work hard to earn ___ living and improve their circumstances. 3．We all went back to our ___________ (respect) homes to wait for news. 4．I don't anticipate it ______ (be) a problem. 5．The ___________ (reception) apologized for the delay, explaining that it had been a frantic day. 6．Some people are fond of _____ (be) humorous, it is welcomed in conversation. for a respective being receptionist being 课堂效果检测 62 7．The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired ________ (work) in his field. 8．___ is said that the black hole can swallow anything around, for example the star. 9．Teachers think I didn't study hard, but I ____ study hard. 10．_________ decision he made, I would support it. to work It did Whatever 课堂效果检测 63 Ⅲ.完成句子 1．如果你放弃医院的工作，你究竟怎样谋生？ If you quit your job at the hospital, how on earth will you ____________？ 2．与发短信相比，打电话更方便。 ________________________ a phone call compared with texting. 3．不管你的日程安排有多紧，为了你的健康，尽量每周抽出几个小时来 锻炼。 For the benefit of your health, try to set aside a few hours a week for exercise _______________________________________． earn a living It's more convenient to make however/no matter how tight your schedule is 课堂效果检测 64 4．智能手机不仅能让你了解世界上正在发生的事情，而且可以让你随时随地上网购物。 ____________________________________ of what is happening in the world; but they also enable you to do online shopping anytime and anywhere. 5．知道你对中国感兴趣，我真的相信你能帮我解决这些困惑。 Knowing you are interested in China, ____________ you can help me solve these puzzles. Not only can smartphones inform yourself I do believe 课堂效果检测 65 课后课时作业(一) Ⅰ　完形填空 I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to __1__ on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I found myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was __2__ at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of __3__， my worries had gone. Everyone was so __4__ and like－minded that it was very __5__ to feel at home. 课后课时作业（一） 67 I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8－day __6__. We had to __7__ everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a long way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to __8__ a stairway out of rock. This __9__ climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never __10__． Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The __11__ of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were __12__ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to __13__. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only __14__ part of my tent. 课后课时作业（一） 68 Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I __15__. I think I am much stronger for having taken part in the project. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的工作机会，虽然在这期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山搭建台阶等磨难，仍然感谢这次经历让自己变得更坚强。 课后课时作业（一） 69 1．A.calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research 2．A.annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited 答案： D　根据上文“I decided to do some volunteer work.(我决定做些志愿者工作。)”可知，作者在网上搜寻相关信息。故选D。 答案： C　根据下文“my worries had gone”可知，作者一开始很担忧。故选C。 课后课时作业（一） 70 3．A.arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking 4．A.confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious 答案： A　根据下文“feel at home”可知，到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A。 答案： B　根据下文“and like－minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B。　 课后课时作业（一） 71 5．A.funny B．good C．lucky D．easy 6．A.tour B．project C．campaign D．course 答案： D　根据上文“and like－minded”和下文“feel at home”可知，大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D。 答案： B　根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，这是在说当志愿者参加的项目，project为原词复现。故选B。 课后课时作业（一） 72 7．A.drop B．make C．carry D．buy 8．A.build B．test C．clean D．guard 答案： C　根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者要背负着必需品走。故选C。 答案：A　根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A。 课后课时作业（一） 73 9．A.helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant 10．A.hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed 答案：D　根据下文“climbing up and down”可知，修台阶意味着要爬上爬下。故选D。 答案：C　根据上文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者在这里作志愿者修路时没有见过老虎。故选C。 课后课时作业（一） 74 11．A.satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention 12．A.left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 答案： A　根据上文“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，作者修的台阶成型了，作者感到很满意。satisfaction “满意”；ambition “雄心”；expectation “期待”；intention “意图”。故选A。 答案： B　根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者被困在雷雨中。故选B。 课后课时作业（一） 75 13．A.boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing 14．A.tidy B．dry C．new D．soft 答案： D　根据下文“trembling”可知，温度很低。故选D。 答案： B　根据上文的“find a swimming pool in my tent”和下文的“part of my tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B。 课后课时作业（一） 76 15．A.survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered 答案： A　根据上文“I was there”可知，作者认为多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。survive “存活；挺过”；resist “反抗”；escape “逃离”；recover “恢复”。故选A。 课后课时作业（一） 77 Ⅱ.阅读 When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in P comparativeW1 literature. But, once I found out my friends were going into “real” majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and choose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhaustedW2 myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is OK to be different from others and to study things like classic art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities. 课后课时作业（一） 78 The worries most people have about a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspectiveW3. How could one effectively be an unbiased (无偏见的) writer with only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively with closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broader perspective, we will be more free, more open－minded, and less limited in what we can become. 课后课时作业（一） 79 STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) graduates learn actual skills in their studies while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicating effectively through writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing (综合) ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness. Do those soft skills sound useless and inapplicable to you? Think of it. How often do you communicate with others? Produce ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? Every day. Every SECOND of every day. So why not master these skills? 课后课时作业（一） 80 If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist's grace to our rapidly evolving high－tech future. Your skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章以作者自己的专业选择及学习的经历，论述了对追求自己梦想的专业的看法。 课后课时作业（一） 81 1．Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first? A．He came to enjoy learning marketing techniques. B．He wanted to go to the same university as his friends. C．He believed Business Management was more practical. D．He was tired of learning comparative literature. 答案： C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“But, once I ... as my major.”可知，作者选择商业管理专业是因为他认为这个专业更实用。故选C。 课后课时作业（一） 82 2．In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role? A．Playing a musical instrument. B．Negotiating with a business partner. C．Writing a software program. D．Performing a heart operation. 答案： B　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“while humanities majors ... developing cultural awareness”可知，软技能包括沟通和说话技巧。而在与商业伙伴谈判时，需要很好的沟通和说话技巧，由此推知，软技能在这个领域会扮演着最重要的角色。故选B。 课后课时作业（一） 83 3．The author believes the job market for Humanities graduates is ________． A．challenging B．recovering C．depressing D．promising 答案： D　推理判断题。根据尾段第二句“The job market is quietly ... our rapidly evolving high－tech future.(就业市场每周悄悄地为那些能为我们快速发展的高科技未来带来人文主义风采的人创造数千个就业机会。)”可推知，作者认为人文专业毕业生的就业市场前景广阔。故选D。 课后课时作业（一） 84 4．What could be the best title for this passage? A．How to Acquire Soft Skills B．Humanities vs STEM C．Stick to Your Desired Major D．Broaden Your Perspective 答案： C　标题判断题。通读全文，作者讲述了自己的专业选择及学习的经历，并论述了人文学科的特色和优势，告诉人们要用所有的精力去追求自己的梦想的专业，不管别人怎么想。故选C。 课后课时作业（一） 85 W重点单词 1．comparative adj. ________ 2．exhaust vt. _____________ 3．perspective n. ____________ P重点短语 major in ______ 比较的 使筋疲力尽 角度，观点 主修 课后课时作业（一） 86 Ⅲ　语法填空 Many excellent warship crews have been trained on aircraft carrier the Liaoning of the People's Liberation Army Navy. __1__ the only female deck operation officer on it, Remila Dabul of Kazak ethnicity (哈萨克族), whose story __2__ (report) by the media in January, has attracted much public attention. Before working on the deck, Remila was a radar and telephone __3__ (operate). But when she first saw a J－15 fighter __4__ (take) off, the idea of working alongside it crossed her mind. So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became __5__ (qualify)． 课后课时作业（一） 87 During her work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, and blue suits. After a J－15 lands, __6__ she needs to do is carry the heavy wire after getting signals and run to __7__ fighter to take a series of actions for a quick installation. “The higher risk our work is, the __8__ (firm) belief we should have，” said Remila. She has put her belief into practice in her daily security and guarantee work. This year, Remila spent her __9__ (five) Spring Festival aboard the carrier. Remila said, “I miss my parents in Xinjiang. I love my career and am willing __10__ (shoulder) the responsibility to safeguard the happiness and peaceful life of millions of families in the motherland.” 课后课时作业（一） 88 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　 7.________　8.________　9．________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了辽宁号航空母舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作人员Remila Dabul(雷米拉·达布尔)。 课后课时作业（一） 89 1．As　考查介词。句中指“作为”航空母舰上唯一一名女性甲板操作人员，设空处应用介词as，意为“作为”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 2．was reported　考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中“in January”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，story和report之间为被动关系，设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was reported。 3．operator　考查词性转换。设空处应用名词，在句中作表语，根据语境可知，此处指“接线员”，应用operator，根据设空前“a”可知，应用单数。故填operator。 课后课时作业（一） 90 4．taking　考查非谓语动词。固定短语see ... doing sth 意为“看到……正在做某事”。故填taking。 5．qualified　考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词，在句中作表语，qualified “符合资格的”。故填qualified。 6．what　考查主语从句的连接词。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，指“……的事情”，应用what引导。故填what。 7．the　考查冠词。她跑向的战斗机特指句中提到的着陆后的战斗机，因此fighter前应用定冠词修饰，表示特指。故填the。 课后课时作业（一） 91 8．firmer　考查形容词的比较级。固定句型“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，firm意为“坚定的”，形容词词性，比较级为firmer，在句中作定语。故填firmer。 9．fifth　考查数词。句中表示第五个春节，表示顺序应用序数词。故填fifth。 10．to shoulder　考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth意为“愿意做某事”为固定短语。故填to shoulder。 课后课时作业（一） 92 Ⅲ.应用文写作 假如你是李华，你将代表学校参加国际中学生交流活动，交流主题为“我的理想职业”。请你准备一份英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1．如何选择职业； 2．你的职业选择。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 课后课时作业（一） 93 Good afternoon, everyone! ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Thank you for your listening! 课后课时作业（一） 94 [精彩范文] Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “My Ideal career”. As we all know, the choice of career is of great significance, so we must pay attention to it. As for me, choosing a career should be based on the following two aspects. First, we should choose a career according to our interest, which makes us keep going towards our goal. Secondly, no matter what profession we choose, we should devote ourselves to the contribution to the society, which is the responsibility that we should take. As a result, I choose to be an English teacher. I hope all of you find your dream career. Thank you for your listening! 课后课时作业（一） 95 课后课时作业(二) A Children are now more likely to want to work in social media or gaming than traditional careers. According to a survey, many from 7－ to 11－year－olds are looking at modern technology when they think about future jobs, rather than professions W1 such as police officer or doctor. The survey involved W2 13，000 UK primary school children. They were asked to draw pictures of the job they wanted to do when they grow up and then tell the reasons. It concluded that children's career aspirations (志向) are often based onP1 factors such as gender stereotypes (性别角色定型) or what they've seen in the media, TV and film. 课后课时作业（二） 97 “For more and more children and young people, online celebrities and YouTube gaming ‘videobloggers’ have taken the place of P2 TV and movie stars，” the report said. “It could be argued that this is due to the growing fame and attraction of YouTube and video blogging stars, who are especially popular among younger audiences. Also, this may also speak to children's present worlds. Many from 7－ to 11－year－olds will spend their time gaming and perhaps at the same time watching celebrity gaming bloggers instructing W3 them how to do it.” 课后课时作业（二） 98 The survey found that 5% of children wanted to be in the police, with the same percentage on becoming doctors. A gender breakdown shows the top job choice for girls was teacher (19%), followed by vet (11%) and sportsman (9%) and police (8%). This highlights the pressing need for closer ties between employers and schools, to ensure that all children can have role models in a wide range of fields to help them develop an awareness of career choices at an early age. “This is vital to ensure that all children—regardless of gender and backgrounds—can fulfill their full potential.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一项关于7岁到11岁的孩子在考虑未来工作时的调查。 课后课时作业（二） 99 1．What is the traditional career choice, according to the passage? A．Police officer. B．Online celebrity. C．Professional game player. D．Video blogger. 答案： A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“According to a survey ... officer or doctor.(根据一项调查，许多7岁到11岁的孩子在考虑未来的工作时，会考虑现代科技，而不是像警察或医生这样的职业。)”可知，传统的职业选择是警察，故选A。 课后课时作业（二） 100 2．What's the favourite thing children from seven to eleven love to do, according to the survey? A．Play games and watch popular TV series. B．Participate in various sports in order to be sports men or women. C．Study hard and make great efforts to become teachers and police officers. D．Play games and watch celebrity gaming bloggers instructing them how to do it. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，根据调查，7到11岁的孩子最喜欢玩游戏，观看名人游戏博主指导他们如何玩游戏。故选D。 课后课时作业（二） 101 3．What conclusion can we draw from the survey? A．All children can achieve their goals. B．Parents can influence children's career choices. C．Children spend more time gaming than studying. D．Children need a broader look at the career fields. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“This highlights ... at an early age.”可推知，从调查中我们能得出的结论是孩子们需要对职业领域有更广阔的视野。故选D。 课后课时作业（二） 102 4．In which column can you probably read the article? A．Science. B．Education. C．Sports. D．Culture. 答案：B　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段第二句“According to a survey ... officer or doctor.”可知，本文主要是关于孩子的职业选择，属于教育范畴，由此可推知，可能会在教育专栏读到这篇文章，故选B。 课后课时作业（二） 103 W重点单词 1．profession n. ______ 2．involve v. ______________ 3．instruct v. ___________ P重点短语 1．be based on_________________________ 2．take the place of ______ 职业 使参与；涉及 引导；教授 基于……；以……为基础 取代 课后课时作业（二） 104 B For as long as I can remember, I want to be a performer. But when it was time to go to college and decide what I wanted to be for the rest of my life, it didn't occur to me to choose drama as my major. Making a living as a performer seems impracticalW1 to me. So instead of starting drama I started pre－law, and then went to law school like my two sisters did before me. They seemed happy enough, I thought; they worked about 80 hours a week, but they made good money and could afford expensive cars and fancyW2 apartments in the city. 课后课时作业（二） 105 After law school I got a new job and worked as a lawyer for a big company. I had great benefits, including four weeks of vacation a year, but I never got to use any of my vacation time because there was always too much work to do. I worked from 7 am to 9 pm six days a week, and when I was finished, all I could do was collapseW3 into my bed until I woke up to do it all over again the next day. After five years of this lifestyle, I thought I was going to go crazy. I was unhappy and exhausted, I never saw my friends or my family, and I realized I hadn't been in a play or musical since I started law school. I thought that acting in a small community play might make me feel better, but rehearsals and performances all took place during my work hours. So I made a drastic decision and quit my job. 课后课时作业（二） 106 I got a small part in a local play and then the lead role. Now I make my living from acting, and once in a while, I do some legal consulting for a little extra money. I don't get paid a lot for my acting jobs, but it's enough. I had to give upP my big apartment and expensive car, but I'm so much happier now. I see my friends and family, I have free time, and I get to do something I love every day. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者起初觉得律师工资高而选择这个职业，但是后来他辞了职，选择了自己喜欢的演员职业，重获了快乐和自由。 课后课时作业（二） 107 5．The writer went to law school because ________． A．his two sisters went to law school B．he was interested in the practice of law C．a lawyer's job would bring him a decent and leisure life D．acting jobs were not well－paid enough to earn a living 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Making a living ... in the city.”可知，作者上法律学校是因为当律师会带给他富足的生活。故选C。 课后课时作业（二） 108 答案：C　细节理解题。第二段中的“I had great benefits”证明这个职业是rewarding (值得的)；“I worked from 7 am to 9 pm six days a week”体现出这个职业是endless (无穷无尽的)；第三段中的“I was unhappy and exhausted”体现出这个职业是exhausting (疲劳的)。所以文中没有提到的是enjoyable。故选C。 6．After five years practicing law the writer found a lawyer's work was far from ________． A．rewarding B．exhausting C．enjoyable D．endless 课后课时作业（二） 109 7．The real reason why the writer quit his job as a lawyer was that ________． A．work consumed almost all his time and energy B．he didn't have great benefits C．he hated working and wanted a break D．some rehearsals and performances took place during his work hours 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I never saw my friends or my family”和“So I made a drastic decision and quit my job.(所以我做了一个极端的决定，并辞掉了我的工作。)”可推知，作者决定辞去律师的工作是因为工作几乎消耗了他所有的时间和精力。故选A。 课后课时作业（二） 110 8．The purpose of the passage is to ________． A．inform us that the writer quit his job B．show us how boring it is to be a lawyer C．tell the writer's story of making a living as an actor D．share with us the change of the writer's lifestyle and the reason 答案：D　推理判断题。通读全文，作者前后有两种生活方式，当律师时是第一种生活方式，尽管挣了很多钱，但是没有太多的私人时间，他并不快乐；当演员时是第二种生活方式，尽管挣不了多少钱，但是他有更多的私人时间，能够陪伴家人和朋友。因此，这篇文章的写作目的是与我们分享生活方式的变化和原因。故选D。 课后课时作业（二） 111 W重点单词 1．impractical adj. _____________________ 2．fancy adj. _______________________________ 3．collapse v. _______________________________ P重点短语 give up ______ 不明智的，不切实际的 时髦的，奢华的；华丽的，花哨的 (因极度疲倦而)瘫坐，瘫倒；倒塌 放弃 课后课时作业（二） 112 C We journalistsW1 live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal. This hit__home__for__me as I was sitting with my 2­year­old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children's book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures—a perfect match for his age. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger. 课后课时作业（二） 113 What's up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high­tech world. It's an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I've even built websites. 课后课时作业（二） 114 There's one notableW2 gap in my new­media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province. Anyway, grandpa is now an Internet star—two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sureP my 2­year­old grandson sees it on his tablet. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在春节期间，给孙子买了本儿童纸质读物，孙子误以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。作者由此意识到当今社会人们把多媒体阅读当作日常，并谈了自己对这种现象的体会和感想。 课后课时作业（二） 115 9．What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2? A．Provided shelter for me. B．Became very clear to me. C．Took the pressure off me. D．Worked quite well on me. 答案：B　词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容以及画线部分后文“as I was sitting with my 2­year­old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday”可知，作者作为记者，生活在讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。画线部分意为“我很清楚”。故选B。 课后课时作业（二） 116 10．Why did the kid poke the storybook? A．He took it for a tablet computer. B．He disliked the colorful pictures. C．He was angry with his grandpa. D．He wanted to read it by himself. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He was actually a stranger to books ... thought my storybook was like that.”可知，孩子戳故事书是因为把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。 课后课时作业（二） 117 11．What does the author think of himself? A．Socially ambitious. B．Physically attractive. C．Financially independent. D．Digitally competent. 答案： D　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking ... built websites.”可知，作者可能老了，但作者编辑视频、制作音频、用移动支付，甚至建立了网站。由此可推知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。 课后课时作业（二） 118 12．What can we learn about the author as a journalist? A．He lacks experience in his job. B．He seldom appears on television. C．He manages a video department. D．He often interviews Internet stars. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio(我很少在镜头前待着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者很少上电视。故选B。 课后课时作业（二） 119 W重点单词 1．journalist n. __________ 2．notable adj. ____________________ P重点短语 make sure ______ 新闻记者 值得注意的；显著的 确保 课后课时作业（二） 120 R $$