Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（外研版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section Starting out & Understanding ideas 课前预习自检 原文与直译 Tuesdays with Morrie 相约星期二 Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him, Mitch Albom feels thaf there is something missing from his life 尽管米奇阿尔博姆是一名前途光明的体育记者,但他觉得自己的生活中缺少了一些东西。 This all changes when he is reunited with his faoourite college professor, Morrie Schuart: 当他与自己最喜欢的大学教授莫里,施瓦茨重聚时,这一切才彻底改变。 On discooering that Morrie is being weakened by a seoere illness, Mitch starts visiting him a his house on Tuesdarys 在得知莫里得了重病,日渐虚弱,米奇开始每周二去他家看望他。 The weekly conoersations betueen Mitch and Morrie result in a series of lessons on the meaning of life and hou best to lioe it 米奇和莫里每周的谈话最终成为一系列课程,探讨生命的意义以及如何最好地生活。 词句自测 ①be reunited with(使)重聚 ②weakenv.(使)虚弱 ArthurK 亚瑟K This book is about dying, but it is not pessimistic 这本书谈论的是死亡,但并不悲观。 ·Indeed. it was a pleasant surprise to find that this book is filled with joy and hope 其实,你会惊喜地发现这本书充满了喜悦和希望。 Morrie's bravery towards the end of his life is inspirational and has made me value my own life more _ 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 莫里面对生命终结的无畏给人以启发,让我更加珍惜自己的生命。 In fact. far from being a book about death, it's a book about life 事实上,这完全不是一本关于死亡的书,而是一本关于生命的书。 As Morrie says. "Once you learn how to die, you learn how to live." 正如莫里所说:“一旦你学会了如何面对死亡,也就懂得了如何活着。” As Morrie anticipates his own death, he observes everything as though through new eyes-the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings 当莫里预见自己的死亡时,他用新的眼光观察一切事物 -仿佛他周围的事物比以往任何时 候都更美好,并拥有新的意义。 From his window, he watches each season change, knowing it could be his last 从窗外望去,他看着四季更迭,心中明白这可能是他最后的时光 This encourages us to appreciate what we have, and to make the most of each day 这激励我们珍惜我们所拥有的,并充分利用每一天。 词句自测 ③pessimistic ad.悲观的,悲观主义的 ④anticipate v. 预期,预料 句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语tofind ;that引导宾语从句。 Amy Wang 艾米王 I think this book should be on all school reading lists 我认为这本书应该列在所有学校的阅读清单上。 After finishing it, I feel I have been given a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view 读完它之后,我觉得我对这个世界有了更深刻的认识,能够从不同的角度看事情。 On the 11th Tuesday, Morrie explains that ". the big things-how we think. what we value- those you must choose yourself 在11日,星期二,莫里解释说:“.....重要的是--我们如何思考,我们看重什么--那些 你必须自己选择 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 You can't let anyone-or any society-determine those for you" 你不能让任何人-或任何群体-一为你决定那些”。 While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions 当我们活着的时候,我们往往会被一些不重要的事情分散注意力,比如积累物质财富 I think it's important for young people to know that making a lot of money won't always make them happy, or that looking different doesn't make a person abnormal! 我认为重要的是让年轻人知道,赚很多钱并不总会让他们快乐,或者看上去与众不同并不代 表不正常! It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values 这取决于我们要清楚在我们的生活中什么是重要的,并建立我们自已的价值观。 Morrie says that most people "seem half- asleep", even when they're doing things they think are important. 莫里说,甚至大多数人在做自认为重要的事情时,他们也是“似乎半睡半醒”的。 Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eves to the world! 读这本书让我感觉好像从漫长的睡眠中被唤醒,终于睁开了双眼,看到了世界 词句自测 possessionn.财产,财物 abnormaladj.不正常的,反常的 Marty 马蒂 · Despite its widespread recognition, my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over- emotional thoughts and messages, many of which are repeated 尽管它得到了广泛认可,但我对它的第一印象是,《相约星期二》只是由一堆过度情绪化的想 法和信息组成的,其中很多都是重复的。 But thinking back. it did teach me a lesson or two r 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 5.ZxxkEom 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 但回想起来,它确实教给了我一两条经验。 The book made me stop and think about how much I am influenced by popular culture and the importance of creating my own values based on love and open communication 这本书让我停下来并且思考流行文化对我的影响有多大,以及在爱和开放性交流的基础上创 造自己价值观的重要性。 Although it isn't my favourite book. I'd still recommend that people read it- after all. it is something that's a bit different 虽然它不是我最喜欢的书,但我还是建议人们去读它。一毕竟,这是一本有点与众不同的书 词句自测 ⑧widespread adj.广泛流传的 recognitionn. 承认,认可 “主(my first impression)系(was)表(that. messages)"。that Tuesdrys with Morrie . messages 是that引导的表语从句;manyofwhich。,是“manyof+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从 句,解释说明先行词thoughts andmessages。 Vivian 安 Warning! 注意了! A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book! 要读完这本书最好准备一盒纸中! Morrie's reflections on love and friendship made me think about my life and all the good friends that I've lost touch with along the way 莫里对爱情和友情的思考让我想起了自已的生活,以及一路上失去联系的所有好朋友 It made me realise just how much I miss them 它让我意识到我有多么想念他们 I guess that's one of the lessons of the book-always keep in touch with the good people you meet as you go through life 我想这就是这本书教会我的其中一点-在你的一生中,与你遇到的好人一直保持联系 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 5.ZxxkEom 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ·Like Mitch, Morrie makes you aware that you want to die feeling that you have lived life to the full. knowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you could 像米奇一样,莫里让你意识到你将死之时,觉得你已经活得很充实,知道你被爱着,也尽力 地爱过别人。 As Morrie's favourite poet Auden said. "Love each other or perish." 正如莫里最喜欢的诗人奥登所说:“我们必须相爱,否则死去。” 词句自测 “主(Morrie)谓(makes)宾(you)"。that you want to die 是 aware 的宾语从句:feeling thatfull和knowing that ..you could是现在分词短语作伴随状语 重点合作探究 破解·重点单词 weakenv.(使)虚弱(教材P18) weakenu.(使)虚弱:削弱 wenk ali. he weak in不擅长;在...方面不行 虚弱的; 归纳拓展 weak point弱点:缺点 懦弱的; 不擅长的 the weak弱者 wrakness n. 虚弱:弱点 strengths and weaknesses 优t点 情景助记 ①It can weaken and even destroy trees, and will damage buildings in cities 它可以削弱甚至摧毁树木,而目会破环城市的建筑 ②Many people are relatively weak in putting their main emotional experience into perspective 许多人在正确看待自已的主要情感体验方面相对较弱 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ③What you must do is consider where your strengths and weaknesses lie 你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱项分别在哪里。 趣 (1)adj.十-en→v.的拓展 变软:tight→tighten dark→darken 变黑;soft→soften 变紧 (2)表示“缺点,弱点”的单词有: 缺点:不利因素;shortcoming weakness 缺点,弱点;fault 故障,缺点;disadvantage 缺 点,短处:drawback缺点,不利条件。 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①He viewed his mission in life as protecting weak from the evil ②I was always weak the science objects ③He was much (weak) constitutionally by the disease 答案:①the ②in ③weakened (2)单句表达 病人太虚弱而没有站起来的力量。 The patient was the strength to stand up 答案:too weak to have 2 anticipate v. 预期,预料(教材P19 antieipate poblemsldifficulties 预见 问题国难 anticipate v. anticipate doing sth 期望做某事 归纳拓展 期,顾料: 预见:期望 anticipate+that/wh-从句预料/期望.... his anticipated that.据"测..... anticipationn.预期,预料;预见;期盼;期望 情景助记 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 5.ZxxkEom 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ①We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry 我们需要一个能预见和应对时装业变化的人 ②At this stage we can't really anticipate what t will happen 在这个阶段,我们不能真正预料会发生什么。 ③There's been an atmosphere of anticipation around here for a few days now 这几天来这里一直弥漫着一种满怀期待的气氛。 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ① is anticipated that the research will have many different practical applications ②The postponement of the film's sequel has held cinema- goers in eager (anticipate) for several months ③They anticipate (move) to bigger premises by the end of the year 答案:①It ②anticipation ③moving (2)单句表达 我们希望您能解决这一问题,以便我们保持这种良好关系。 We so that we can maintain this relationship 答案: anticipate that you can resolve this problem 3 possessionn.财产,财物(教材P1o) take/have possession of 占有,拥有 possession n. 财产.财物: in possessionof(某人)占有,拥有 归纳拓展 拥有 in the possession of shsin sh's possessinn被某人占有:属于某人 possesstf. 具有;拥有 1 he possessed of拥有,具有 情景助记 ①We can't take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed 所有的文件都签完字以后,我们才能拥有这栋房子。 r 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxkEom 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②Their opponents were in possession of the ball for most of the match 他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球。 ③The kevs are in the possession of the caretaker 那些钥匙由管理员保管。 ④She was possessed of exceptional powers of concentration 她有高超的专注力。 名师点律 in possessionof与inthe possessionof仅差一个定冠词the,但意义却相反。类似的用法还有 in charge of 负责;in the charge of 被......负责/看护。 .------.----.-----..--- 。即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①Iam possession of some information that I think will interest you ②He described the picture as his most cherished (possess). 答案:①in ②possession (2)同义句转换 Those buildings are now in the possession of our school →Our school is now those buildings 答案:in possessionof 4 abnormaladi.不正常的,反常的(教材P19 ahnormal adi.不正 常的,反常的 1ahnormal hehavior反常行为 ahnormally adr.不正常地,异常地 ai.正常的: inunder nornal cirenmstances 一般的 归纳拓展 在一般情况下 orml ahnvelhelow tiomal 高于/低干 正常 n. 常态; go hackrreturn to nornal 正常 复正常 nomally adv.正常地,平常地 2 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 情景助记 ①An abnormal amount of snow fell here last week 上周这里下了异常大的雪。 ②Under normal circumstances, I would say "yes". 一般情况下,我会说“行”。 ③Not long after the accident, everything returned to normal 事故过后不久,一切都恢复了正常。 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①The (normal) bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger ②We will go back normal when things calm down ③ El Ninos are associated with (abnormal) dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia 答案:①abnormal ②to ③abnormally (2)单句表达 他们具有来自父母一方的一个异常基因和来自父母另一方的一个正常基因。 They have from one parent and from the other parent 答案: one abnormal gene: one normal gene 5 recognitionn.承认,认可(教材P20) recognitionn. 承认,认可; out af/heyond recognition 无法辨认 认出,识别 recognise shone's voice 认出某人/ 听出某人的声音 归纳拓展 recognise sbsth asto be承认某 recognisie rt. 人/物是.... 认识,别 出:意识到:认出某人/物 recognise sbsth by/from.. 根据.... (正式)承认 lt is generally reoognised that.. 人们 普遍认为.... _ 学科网书城 0 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 情景助记 Sec/ econitj0 ①The town has changed out of/beyond recognition since I was last here 自从我上次离开这里以来,这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。 ②Lincoln is recognised as/to be one of the greatest presidents in America 林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。 ③It was generally recognised that time was too limited 大家普遍认为时间太有限了。 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①Our city has changed beyond all (recognise) in the past 20 years, a completely new one in front of me ②Although he hadn't seen his friend Jack for years, he recognised him his voice ③In the company. we know that he (recognise) as a strict leader 答案:①recognition ②by/from ③is recognised (②)句型转换 Traffic jam is recognised to have become one serious problem to citizens traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens 答案: It is recognised that 掌握·重点短语 farfrom 远离;远非(教材P19) 10