Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（外研版2019）

学科网书城围 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas 课前预习自检 原文与直译 The Road Not Taken 未选择的路 Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, 黄色的树林中岔出两条路， And sorry I could not travel both 可惜我不能同时去涉足； And be one traveler,long I stood 身在旅途的我久久站立， And looked down one as far as I could 极目跳望其中一条路的尽头， To where it bent in the undergrowth: 直到它转弯，消失在树林深处。 Then took the other,as just as fair, 然后我毅然踏上了另一条路，公正公平 And having perhaps the better claim, 这条路也许更值得我向往， Because it was grassy and wanted wear; 因为它荒草丛生，人迹罕至； Though as for that,the passing there 不过说到其冷清与荒凉， Had worn them really about the same, 两条路几乎是一模一样。 And both that morning equally lay 1 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 那天早晨两条路都铺满落叶， In leaves no step had trodden black. 落叶上都没有被踩踏的痕迹。 Oh,I kept the first for another day! 啊，我把第一条留给将米！ Yet knowing how way leads on to way, 但我知道路连着路， I doubted ifI should ever come back 我不知将来能否再回到那里。 I shall be telling this with a sigh 我将会一边叹息一边叙说， Somewhere ages and ages hence: 多年之后在某个地方： Two roads diverged in a wood,and I- 在树林中曾有两条小路，我 I took the one less traveled by, 我选了一条人迹稀少的行走， And that has made all the difference 结果后来的一切都截然不同。 词句自测 ①diverge o.(两条路)岔开，分开 ②undergrowth n.(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下层灌木从 Lines from the poem The Road Not Taken are often quoted in speeches of all kinds 《未选择的路》这首诗里的诗句经常在各种演讲中被引用。 The poem has been set to music by a number of artists and used in numerous television commercials 2 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 这首诗被许多艺术家改编成音乐，并用在了许多电视广告中。 It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time.not only because of its natural style.but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature 事实上，它已经成为美国历史上最著名的诗歌之一，不仅是因为它的自然风格，也因为它对 人性的深刻见解。 词句自测 ③numerous ac中.许多的，很多的 ④commercial m.(电视或电台的)商业广告 ⑤thoughtful ad认真思考的，深思的 When reading The Road Not Taken,one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside. 读《未选择的路》时，人们不禁会在脑海中看到乡村深处一片宁静的树林。 Paths in the woods are often used to symbolize how our lives progress and change. 林间的小路经常被用来象征我们人生中的进步和变化。 .The lines "Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,/And sorry I could not travel both"give us a visual representation of the choices that we face and the decisions that we need to make. “黄色的树林中岔出两条路，可惜我不能同时去涉足”这两句诗让我们直观地看到了我们面 临的选择和我们需要做出的决定。 Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis 生活每天都向我们抛出许多选择。 These range from the basic "What should I wear today?"to the key issues of what subject to study at university or what job to do after graduation 从基本的“我今天应该穿什么？”到大学学什么专业或毕业后做什么工作等关键问题。 Of course,the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems,when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing. 当然，当我们不确定哪种选择会导致做正确的事时，最大的困境来自道德问圈。 词句自测 ⑧symbolize v,象征，代表 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ⑦alternative n.可供选择的事物 ⑧dilemma n.进退两难的境地，困境 ⑨arise0.(由)引起 ⑩“主(The lines)谓(gIve)间宾(us)直宾(a visual representation)”。句中两个that均引导定语 从句，分别修饰先行词the choices和the decisions。 Whether big or small,what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences 无论大小，我们所有的选择都有一个共同点，那就是它们会带来特定的结果。 Once we make a decision,in most circumstances,there is no going back 一旦我们做了决定，在大多数情况下，就没有回头路了。 Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day,he knows it's unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so. 尽管这首诗的作者考虑改天再走另一条路，但他知道他不太可能有机会这样做。 .Like the writer,all we can do is look backwards"with a sigh"and imagine what could have been. 就像作者一样，我们所能做的就是回首往事时“叹息一声”，想象本来会发生什么。 词句自测 ①circumstance n.情况，情形 ②“主(all we can do)系(is)表(look backwards,have been)”。we can do为省略引导i词that的 定语从句：what引导宾语从句。 This sigh,this wondering whether we made the right choice,is understandable. 这种怀疑我们是否做出了正确的选择的叹息是可以理解的。 .Although we may be free to choose which path to take,this choice isn't easy when those two paths look similar. 虽然我们可以自由选择走哪条路，但当这两条路看起来相似时，这种选择并不容易。 Presented with two job offers,for instance,we may wonder exactly what it is we're choosing between 例如，当面对两份工作机会时，我们可能想知道到底我们是在什么当中选择。 What if,in choosing one,we are unknowingly turning down other future opportunities? 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 如果在选择一个时，我们在不知不觉中拒绝了其他未来的机会，那该怎么办呢？ Will we ever even find out whether we made the right choice? 我们会发现我们是否做出了正确的选择吗？ 词句自测 ③“让步状语从句(Although we...take)+主句(this choice.similar)”。which path to take是 “疑问词十动词不定式”结构，作choose的宾语；主句中含有when引导的时间状语从句。 Ultimately,the road ahead-the road through our lives-is a mixture of choice and chance 最终，前面的路一贯穿我们一生的路一是选择和机遇的结合体。 And when we are approaching the end of that road,how will we remember the journey? 当我们接近那条路的尽头时，我们将如何记住这段旅程？ How will we look back on our lives? 我们将如何回顾我们的一生？ 词句自测 ④mixture n.混合：混合体 In the poem,the writer doubts his choice,thinking that in the future "ages and ages hence",he may claim that he took the“less traveled”road. 在这首诗中，作者质疑自己的选择，认为在未来“多年后”，他可能会声称自己走的是“人 迹较少”的路。 Some of us do take a more unusual path through life,and while it may be a harder one to follow,it can also lead to new adventures and experiences 我们中的一些人的确会选择一条更不寻常的人生之路，虽然这条路可能更难走，但它也会带 来新的冒险和经历。 Nonetheless,part of the art of decision-making is learning to make the most of our decisions. 尽管如此，做决定的艺术一部分是学会充分利用我们的决定。 .Instead of looking back with regret,we should be facing our future with energy and optimism,for the choices are ours,and ours only. 我们不应该遗憾地回顾过去，而应该充满活力和乐观地而对未来，因为选择在于我们自己， 而且只属于我们自己。 5 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 词句自测 ⑤“主句(we should.…and optimism)+原因状适从句(for,ours only)”。looking back with regret为动名词短语作介词of的宾语。 重点合作探究 破解·重点单词 1 symbolize v.象征，代表（教材PlI) mboize.象征，代表 hr%ymhol时…的象征 归纳拓展 象征：符号 he symhol for.,…的符号 symbolie ac.符号的；象征性的：具有象征意义的 情景助记 DRed is the best color for wrapping the gift,because it symbolizes joy and prosperity 红色是包装礼物的最好颜色，因为它象征着快乐和繁荣。 2A heart shape is the symbol of love. 心形是爱的象征。 3A map is a form of symbolic representation. 地图是一种符号表现形式。 易混辨析：symbol/signal/mark “象征，符号”，常指作为象征意义的特殊事物，尤指用有形的实物代表抽象的 symbol 实体 signal “信号，暗号”，侧重指声音或动作的暗示 6 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2XXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 指为了易于辨认而做的“记号”或在某一物体上留下的“痕迹”，也有“分数” mark 之意 ◇即景活用 (I)选词填空(symbol/signal/mark) ①A red light is a of danger,which is even known to a five-year-old child. ②A recorder pen makes a on a chart. 3Doves are universally viewed as a of peace all over the world. 答案：①signal ②mark ③symbol (2)单句表达 ①文字是记录语言的符号。 The written word is recording human speech. ②奥运火炬的点燃象征着世界各国之间的和平与友谊。 The lighting of the Olympic torch among the nations of the world. 答案：①the symbol for 2symbolizes peace and friendship 2 alternative n.可供选择的事物（教材PlI) un altemative to... 可供 …的替代品 选择的 物： have no altemative bul to de sth 替代物 别无选择只好做某事 alternative 归纳拓展 an alternative method of doing 可供 h做某事的其色方法 皆代的： 作传统的 alternative energy可答代能源 另类的 altemativelyade.可供选择地 Plan A 情景助记 Plan B DThere were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 to wait 路上被大雨堵的车太多了，我们只好等待别无选择。 2The way was blocked,so we went by an alternative road. 这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。 3The agency will make travel arrangements for you.Alternatively,you can organize your own transport. 旅行社将为你安排旅行，或者你也可以自己安排交通工具。 名师点津 (I)alternative通常指两者之间的选择，而choice则指一般意义上的选择。 (2)“别无选择只好做…”的其他表达形式还有：have no choice but to do sth:can't do sth but do sth;can do nothing but do sth等。在这些结构中，若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式， but之后要用省略to的不定式，否则，but之后的to不能省略。 ◇即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DNatural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an alternative gasoline. ② (alternative).you can squeeze fresh lemon juice onto the stain or use the bottled lemon juice. 答案：①to ②Alternatively (2)单句表达 ①为了成功，我们别无选择只有勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。 In order to succeed,we failure bravely and learn from it. ②请使用其他方式付款。 Please use 答案：①have no alternative but to face②an alternative method of payment arise v.(由)引起（教材P11) ai9e款，（由…）引 arise fromlout of由…引起/产军 归纳拓展 起，出现：上升：起 立：生：起床 arise from.从…上站起来 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 情景助记 DAs we all know,most car accidents arise from/out of carelessness. 众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。 2I arose from the chair to answer the doorbell. 我从椅子上站起来去开门。 易混辨析：arise/rise/raise 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise vi,出现；发生；起因于；起床 arose arisen arising iscm.升起；起身：增长；上升 rose risen rising raise ot.举起；唤起：提高；饲养 raised raised raising 图形助记 问题现象用难 抽象nisr.出现 (具体iei.升起 raise rt.举起 ◇即景活用 (I)写出下列句中arise的含义 DSeeing his mother return home,the boy arose from his chair immediately 2A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 3They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. 4It can't be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness. 答案：①起立②出现③起床④产生 (2)选词填空(arise/rise/raise) DIf we are not careful enough,anything can ②Please your hands when you have questions to ask. 9 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ③The sun in the east and sets in the west. 答案：①arise ②raise③rises 4 circumstance n.情况，情形（教材PIl) in/under the circumstances在这种 情况下：慨然知此 infunder no circumstances决不；无 归纳拓展 情况，情形。环 论如何都不（位于句首时.句子用 境：状况；境遇 部分倒装结构 without cirmstance直截了当地 DWe can't take measures until we've known all the circumstances. 直到摸清了所有的情况，我们才能采取措施。 2In/Under the circumstances,it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。 3My teacher always reminds me that in/under no circumstances should I abandon my learning goals once I set them. 我的老师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都不应该放弃。 名师点津 表示“块不”且其位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构的常用词组还有： ①in no case ②at no time③by no means ④in no way (5on no account(6)on no condition ◇即景活用 (①)单句语法填空 ① no circumstances should we sacrifice the interest of public for personal interest ②If (circumstance)permit,I will go on talking about the drawback of this kind of refrigerator. 答案：①In/Under ②circumstances (2)单句表达 我决不放弃创办一家公司的目标：如果条件允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。 the aim of setting up a company: I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream. In/Under no circumstances will I give up;if circumstances allow/permit 10