Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Using language—Grammar-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（外研版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section Using language-Grammar Integrated skills No.1 Grammar动词的时态（复习） )思维导图0 一般现在时 现在完成时 一般过去时 般时 完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 词 将来完成时 现在进行时 现在完成进行时 过去进行时 进行时 态 其他时态 过去完成进行时 将来进行时 过去将来时 课前自主预习 观察句子，总结规律 DUsers of English will all be able to understand each other-wherever they are. 2I've already decided to join the theatre group 3Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. 1She had no idea what had happened to her all those years before. 5Some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together. 6He was watching a game of tennis on a television monitor. 7This international dimension suggests that in the future,there are going to be many"Englishes", not just two main varieties. 我的发现 (1)】 句黑体部分用了 时， 句表示有征兆、迹象会发生某事，而 句表示将要发生的动作或状态。 (2) 句黑体部分用了现在完成时， 句表示该动作发生在过去，持续到了 现在。 句表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成了影响或结果。 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (3)⑤句黑体部分用了 时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 (4)过去完成时表示在 某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 如 句。 (⑤)过去进行时表示在过去某 或某 时间内 的动作。如 句。 答案：(1)①⑦ 一般将来⑦①(2)②③③②(3)现在进行(4)过去过去的过去 ④（⑤）时刻一段正在进行或发生⑥ 精讲课时语法 (一)一殷时 l.一般现在时am/is/are或do/does) (1)表示现在的情况或存在的状态。 He lives in the village. 他住在村子里。 (2)常常表示人的习惯性或经常性的动作。常用的时间状语有always,usually,often,sometimes. every day等。 I usually do my homework in the evening every day. 我通常每天晚上做作业。 (③)表示客观事实、真理、格言或警句。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 (4)表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作。 The plane takes off at 4 pm 飞机下午4点起飞。 (⑤)在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将米时。常用的引导词有表示时间的：when,until,after, before,as soon as,once,the moment/the minute,the day等：表示条件的：if,unless,provided,so/as long as等。 They'll stand by you even if you don't succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。 2 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 15.2 zxxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2.一般过去时(was/were或did ()表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday,last year,last night,the other day.just now,then,two days ago,in 1999 He arrived at school at 9:00 am yesterday 他昨天上午九点到学校。 (②)表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。 I always got up late,and never had enough time for breakfast. 我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。 (3)在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示过去将来的动作。 She said she would tell him about the news as soon as she met him. 她说一见到他就会把这个消息告诉他。 3.一般将来时(will/shall do) (I)表示将来的动作或状态，常用will/shal+动词原形，常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, next week等连用。 I will see you tomorrow. 我明天会见到你。 (2)wi/shal十动词原形，表示将要发生的动作或状态，有时含偶然性、临时决定的意思。 I will stay here for another few days. 我将在这里再待几天。 (3beto+动词原形和be going to-+动词原形表示“计划、打算要做某事”，此外，be going to 十动词原形还可表示根据现在的迹象对未来进行推断。 The meeting is to be held at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 会议将在今天下午3点举行。 (4)“祈使句+and/or+句子”结构中，and/or后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。 Follow the path,and you will not lose your way. 沿着这条小路走，你就不会迷路。 (5)be about to do sth表示将来，马上就要发生的动作，不强调主观意图。 Be quiet!The lecture is about to start 安静！讲座马上就要开始了。 3 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (⑥某些动词的一般现在时或现在进行时表示将来。 The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday. 飞机每星期三、五2：30起飞。 趁热打铁1 ()单句语法填空 DThe curtains are about to open,and in a few minutes the action and dialogue (tell)you the story 2While running regularly can't make you live forever,the review says it (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking.cycling or swimming. ③Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,.proud Irene (declare)she had no plans to retire from her 36-vear-old business. 答案：①will tell②is③declared (2)单句表达 如果你来我们公司工作，我将尽力满足你的要求。 If you in our company,I'll try to meet your demands. 答案：come to work (二)进行时 1.现在进行时am/is/are doing) (1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态或现阶段正在进行的动作。 He is playing basketball on the playground. 他正在操场上打篮球。 (②)表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，这类动词主要有：go,come,leave,stay,start,arrive, land,meet,move,.retur,stay,stop,do等。 My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at eleven o'clock tomorrow morning. 明天上午十一点我婶婶将出发去上海。 (3)常与频度副词always,.continually,constantly,forever,all the time等连用，往往含有赞扬或北 评责备的感情色彩。 Tom is always coming late for meetings,which makes his boss very angry. 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2XXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 汤姆开会总是迟到，这使他的老板很生气。 2.过去进行时(was/were doing) ()表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或过去某段时间内一直在进行的动作。 Mrs Green was preparing lunch at eleven this morning. 格林太太今天上午11点正准备午餐。 (2)表示过去将要发生的动作。常用的动词主要有leave,start,arrive,go,come等。 I was coming to visit you later that day,but I had to phone and cancel. 我打算那天晚些时候去看你，但是不得己打电话取消了。 (3)表示动作在另一个过去的动作发生时正在进行，常与when,while引导的时间状语从句连 用。 The teacher came in while the boy was reading a novel 那个男孩正在读小说时老师进来了。 3.将来进行时(will be doing) 表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 Don't phone me between 5 and 6,we'll be having dinner then 五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。 The places of interest in Xi'an attract my family all the time,and I hope we will be enjoying ourselves this time next year 西安的名胜古迹一直吸引着我们一家人，我希望明年的这个时候我们正玩得愉快。 ⑦趁热打铁2 (1)单句语法填空 ①Lisa (work)as a nurse in the hospital when I visited her mom last month. 2Next Friday I will go to another concert,they (play)something by Mozart at that time. ③Linda's brother (watch)TV in his bedroom now. 答案：①was working②will be playing③is watching (2)单句表达 ①明天早晨这个时候我就要飞往我的家乡了。 At this time tomorrow morning I to my hometown 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②我不喜欢他们，因为他们总是抱怨。 I didn't like them because they ③她总是为别人着想而不是她自己。 She others instead of herself. 答案：①will be flying②vere always complaining ③is always thinking of (三)完成时 I.现在完成时have/has done) (I)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成了影响或结果。常与already,snce,just, yet,recently等连用。 His first novel has received good reviews since it came out last month. 他的第一部小说自上个月出版以米获得了许多好评。 (2)表示过去某一动作或状态一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常与up to now,soar,in the past few years,for a long time等时间状语连用。 I have learned about two hundred English words in the past three hours. 在过去的3小时里我已经学了200多个英语单词了。 (3)常用现在完成时的句型： It十现在完成时十一段时间十since从句 This/That/It is the first/second.,time that-+现在完成时 This/That/It is the-十形容词最高级十名词十hat十现在完成时 This is the first time that I have made a speech. 这是我第一次做演讲。 2.过去完成时had done) ()表示过去某个时间之前己经完成的动作或存在的状态，即动作发生在“过去的过去”，句 中有明显的参照动作或时间状语(before,after,.by,up till),这种时态一般不孤立使用。 I had put away my cellphone before my father came back. 在我爸爸回来之前我己经把手机收起米了。 (2)在hardly/scarcely/barely...when.,no sooner.than.句式中，主句常用过去完成时， 从句用一般过去时，表示“一…就…”。当hardly,scarcely,.barely,no sooner置于句首时， 6 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 主句要用部分倒装。 No sooner had they rushed out of the house than it bumnt down. 他们刚从房子里跑出米房子就烧場了。 (3)动词hope,expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、 打算和意图。 Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we had expected. 手写所有的邀请函要比我们预料的花去更多的时间。 (4by,by the end,by the time,until,before,since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句，主句用 过去完成时。 By the time the messenger reached him,the damage had been done. 送信人赶到他那里时，损失已经造成了。 (⑤)表示“过去第几次做某事”，主句用一殷过去时，从句用过去完成时。 That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather. 那是她第二次看见她的祖父了。 3.将来完成时(will have done) 表示某一动作到将来某个时间完成，或一个特续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。 By the time Mr Smith arrives at the supermarket,we will have stayed there for one hour. 等到史密斯先生到达超市时，我们将己经在那里待一个小时了。 心趁热打铁3 ()单句语法填空 DBefore getting into the car,I thought I (learn)the instructor's orders,but once I started the car.my mind went blank 2Being raised in a family of teachers,I (get)plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. ③I (finish)my project by the time you come to London 答案：①had learned②have got③will have finished (2)单句表达 我们一坐下，公交车就开走了。 7 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 No sooner seated than the bus started 答案：had we been (四)其他时态 l.现在完成进行时have/has been doing) 表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去，常和for,sice引导的时间状语连用或表示到 目前为止的一段时间里重复性的动作。 -Tony.why are your eyes red? -I have been cutting up peppers for the last five minutes. —一托尼，为什么你的眼睛那么红啊？ 在过去的5分钟里，我一·直都在切辣椒。 Too much has been happening today. 今天真是一个多事的日子。 2.过去完成进行时had been doing) 表示过去某一时间以前一直在进行的动作。表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始并延续到过去 某一时间，这一动作可能已经停止也可能还在进行。 I walked into the department of licensing and greeted my dad,who had been waiting for me patiently for two hours.(动作不再继续) 我走进驾照办理部门，和父亲打了招呼，此时他已在那里耐心地等我两个小时了。 3.过去将来时(would do 过去将来时的其他几种表达方式： ①was/were going to do,表示过去准备、计划做，或根据过去的迹象对未米进行的判断。 ②was/were about to do,.表示过去即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。 ③was/were to do,.表示过去曾计划或安排要做。 ④was/were doing,当谓语动词为某些表示位移的动词，如：come,go,arrive,.leave等表示按 计划或安排将要发生的事。 ⑤特定场合如在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中需用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 心趁热打铁4 (I)选词填空(beto/be going to/be about to) 8 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2XXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ①It seemed as if it rain. 2Although she was ill,she said she be seen in the lab the next day. ③The coach give up the game when the captain scored a goal. 答案：①was going to②was to ③was about to (2)单句表达 ①她告诉我她准备下课后回家。 She told me that she home after class. ②我原以为他不会参加这次会议，但令我吃惊的是，他来了。 I thought he the meeting,but to my surprise,he came. ③寻找了半个小时之后，这个人意识到他的钢笔一直都在桌子上。 After searching for half an hour,the man realized that his pen on the table all the time. ④五年来你一直在说你能成功。 You you can succeed for five years. 答案：①was going to return ②wouldn't attend③had been lying④have been saying No-2 Vocabulary 词汇探究 admission n. 允许进入（加入）教材P7) admission of承i认， admission n. gain/obtain admission to.. 允许进人（加 获准进入加入… 人：承认： 录 make an admission (th)7承认 归纳拓展 admit..into/to允许… 进入…中 admit t. 承认：议 纳：允许 接收（人学） 进人：接 admit (to)doing sth承认数某事 收（入学） admit...to be承认…为… 情景助记 Admission 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 DShe made an admission of the fact that she was dismissed. 她承认自己被解雇这个事实。 2She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice. 她没有被自己选择的大学录取。 3He was admitted to/into Harvard University last year. 他去年被哈佛大学录取了。 4She admits to being strict with her children. 她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①Her (admit)to Tsinghua University delighted her parents a lot. 2He was given admission the college after eight years'hard work 答案：①admission②to (2)单句表达 ①他承认自己犯了一个错误。 He he had made a mistake. ②我很高兴得知你被清华大学录取了。 I have learnt with delight that Tsinghua University 答案：①made an admission that②you have been admitted to/into 2 make up one's mind做出决定，拿定主意（教材P7) ch.ange one'smid改变主意 mind其 归纳拓展 他相关 lose one's mind失去星智 短语 ear/keep..in mind i记住 DAfter graduation from college,they made up their minds to go and settle in the countryside 大学毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。 2His father is a very stubborn person.Once he decides to do something.you can never change his mind. 他的父亲是一个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事，你就不能让他改变主意。 10