Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（外研版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section Starting out & Understanding ideas 课前预习自检 原文与直译 温要提示:这里不是单纯地提供查寻便利,也不是简单地答疑解惑,而是坚持尝试将英语 译成汉语,再将汉语译回英语,仔细揣摩英汉位置的差异,最终提高英语语言的输出能力 从英语译成汉语,再从汉语译回英语-这就是“回译法”。尝试并坚持,终将受益..... Facing the Future 面向未来 For many of us, it's something we already have experienced 对我们许多人来说,这是我们已经经历过的事情。 One moment, we are lying comfortably in bed, about to fall into a deep sleep 一会儿,我们舒舒服服地躺在床上,即将进入深度睡眠。 The next, our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives-the future 接下来,我们睁开眼睛,发现自已在思考甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重要的问题。-未来 Will we get into the school of our choice? 我们能进我们选择的学校吗 What will we be doing in ten years' time? 十年后我们又会在做些什么? Can we become the person we really want to be? 我们能成为我们真正想成为的人吗? In the face of such questions, how should we approach the future? 面对这样的问题,我们应该如何面对未来? ·Can we take action to shape it. or should we just accept whatever comes our way? 我们能采取行动来塑造它吗?还是应该接受我们所遇到的一切? 词句自测 ①take action采取行动 _ 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxXk.EomD 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②“分句(Can we . shape it)+or十分句(should we. our way)”。whatever 引导宾语从句,作 动词accept的宾语。 ·As many of us already know, having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality 正如我们许多人已经知道的那样,对未来有计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。 In this respect, some people are more fortunate than others, as can be illustrated by comparing the lives of two famous authors, born 40 years apart 在这方面,有些人比其他人更幸运,这可以通过比较两位相隔40年出生的著名作家的人生来 说明。 Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life, their careers unfolded in contrasting ways 尽管他们有着同样雄心勃勃、精力充沛的生活方式,但他们的职业生涯却以截然不同的方式 展开。 词句自测 ③"主(having plans in place for the future)系is)表(no guarantee)"。As many of us already know 中as引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如”;having plans inplace for the future是动名词短 语作主语;that引导同位语从句,解释说明guarantee。 The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1 8o9, was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write 美国作家欧内斯特海明威生于1899年,从小就一心想写作。 On leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter 高中毕业后,他加入了堪萨斯州当地一家报社,成为一名实习记者。 词句自测 ④boyhoodn.(男性的)童年时期, 少年时代 ambitionn. 追求,理想 traineen. 接受工作培训的人:实习生 He went on to become foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 B.zxxk.Com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 他后来成为《多伦多星报》的外国记者,并将他在欧洲和后来在古巴的非凡经历作为写作素 材。 In his words. "I decided that I would write one story about each thing that I knew about." 用他的话说,“我决定把我知道的每件事都写成一个故事。” ·Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep- sea fishing, amongst others 为自己定下了这个目标后,他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等 方面的亲身经历,写了小说和短篇小说。 His novel The Old Man and the Sea, about the three- day epic struggle between an elderly fisherman and the biggest fish he had ever caught, won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 他的小说《老人与海》讲述了一位老渔夫与他曾捕到的最大的鱼之间长达三天的史诗般的斗 争,在1953年获得了普利策小说奖 He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature 他后来又获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 词句自测 correspondentn. 通讯员,记者 ⑧bullfightingn 斗牛 “主(he)谓(wrote)宾(novels and short stories)”。Having set himself this goal 是现在分词的完 成时作时间状语;过去分词短语basedon.. 作novels andshort stories的后置定语,相当于 that/which were based on . By contrast, the young Arthur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland in 1859, had originally worked as a doctor. 相比之下,1859年出生于苏格兰的年轻的亚瑟柯南道尔原本是一名医生。 But Doyle's main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels 但道尔的主要抱负是成为历史小说作家。 Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, which he is still best known for to this day 虽然他的一些历史小说出版了,但与他虚构的使探夏洛克一福尔摩斯的故事相比,它们的成功 rn .学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 算不了什么,直到现在,他最广为人知的作品仍然是夏洛克福尔摩斯的故事。 [词句自测 historicalad.(有关)历史的 detectiven. 私家探 Interestingly, Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he was waiting for patients in his medical practice in London 有趣的是,一些早期福尔摩斯的故事就是道尔在伦敦行医时,等候病人的间隙写的。 After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name, Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely to writing 夏洛克福尔摩斯使他家喻户晓之后,道尔放弃了医学,全身心投入写作。 He still longed to become known for his historical novels amongst other academic works 除了其他学术作品,他还是渴望自已能因历史小说而出名。 The public, however, couldn't get enough of Sherlock Holmes 然而,公众对夏洛克福尔摩斯的故事百读不厌。 In desperation, Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his"serious"writing 不得已,道尔在1893年出版的一本小说中杀死了这位著名的愤探,以便他能专注于他的“严 肃”作品。 ·However. fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle, under immense pressure, was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead 然而,福尔摩斯的粉丝们非常愤怒,道尔在巨大的压力下,被迫将福尔摩斯从死神身边救了 回来。 Doyle's many historical novels, plays, poems and academic papers have remained largely forgotten but Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining readers for well over a century. 道尔的许多历史小说、戏剧、诗歌和学术论文基本上都被遗忘了,但夏洛克一福尔摩斯却在一 个世纪以来,仍为读者津津乐道 词句自测 "主句(fans of Holmes were so angry)+结果状语从句(that Doyle.. the dead)"。 so angry that 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxkEom 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Doyle 是“so十adj十that”结构,意为“如此.....以至于”。 ·Though both of these men were ultimately successful, their paths to success were very different their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned 虽然这两个人最终都取得了成功,但他们的成功之路却截然不同,他们的未来未必会完全按 照他们的计划发展。 So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected 所以,无论你遇到什么坎坷和曲折,都要以这两位作者为榜样,为意想不到的事情做好准备。 As renowned tech innovator Steve Jobs once said. " You can't connect the dots looking forward: you can only connect them looking backwards 正如著名的科技创新者史蒂夫,乔布斯曾经说过的那样,“你无法预见性地将生命中的点滴连 接起来,只有在回头看时,你才会发现它们之间的联系 So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future." 所以你必须相信这些点滴会在你的未来以某种方式连接起来。” 词句自测 ultimatelyado 最后,最终 dotn.点,小圆点 backwardsado. 往回,往前面 “让步状语从句(Though. successful)+主句(their paths. as they planned)"。their futures notnecessarilyturningout。是“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构,其中as引导方式状 语从句。 重点合作探究 破解·重点单词 ambitionn.追求,理想(教材P3) , 学科网书城 0 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 realise/achieve/fulfil one's ambition of 实现某人.....的理想 an ambition to do sthof doing sth ambition a. 想做某事的愿望 追求,理想 归纳拓展 be full of ambition雄心勃勃 be ambitious for 渴望获得....:. ambitious adj. 有抱 对.....野心勃勃 负的,有雄心的。 be amhitinus to do sth 野心勃勃的 渴望做某事 情景助记 ①Now his ambition is to become an excellent basketball player 现在他的志向是成为一名出色的篮球运动员 ②After vears of hard work. he has at last achieved his lifelong ambition of launching a newspaper which is very popular with teenagers 通过几年的努力工作,他最终实现了他毕生的抱负-创办一份在青少年中很受欢迎的报纸。 ③Chris is so ambitious. so determined to do it all 克里斯是如此雄心勃勃,如此坚决地要把它做完。 ④Her parents were intensely ambitious for her and her younger sister 她的父母对她和她妹妹有着很高的期望。 。即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①Gregory's father has implanted in him an ambition (obtain) an education ②She never realized her ambition becoming a professional singer ③He has alway been (ambition) and fiercely competitive 答案:①to obtain ②of ③ambitious (2)单句表达 ①她花了十年时间实现自己的理想。 It took her ten years to 1 学科网书城 0 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②她渴望自己作为一名女新闻工作者在生活中取得成功。 She in life as a woman journalist 答案:①realise/achieve/fulfil her ambition ②is ambitious to succeed 2 correspondentn.通讯员,记者(教材P3) fcorrespondent n.通讯员.记者 correspondr.相 一致:符合: correspond withto与....通信 与......通信 □和....相一致,相符合 归纳拓展 keep up fa) corespondence with sh 与某人保持通信联系。 corespondence n.来往信件: 通信;相一致 in correspondence with 和.... 一致:与.....有通信联系 情景助记 ①With more details. here's our foreign affairs correspondent 详细情况,请听我们外交事务记者的报道。 ②Have you been corresponding with him since you graduated from the university? 大学毕业后,你一直和他通信吗? ③We kept up a correspondence for many years 我们保持了很多年的通信联系。 。即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①Frank Deford is a special (correspond) for Neasaoeek ②What she has just said isn't in (correspond) with the views of the majority 答案:①correspondent ②correspondence (2)单句表达 我向你保证,我将言行一致。 I assure you my actions will my words _ 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案: correspond with/to 3 historicaladj.(有关)历史的(教材P3) historical questions 历史问题 historical ad. historical huildings 历史建筑 (有关)历 !historical achievements 史的 历史成就 归纳拓展 historical fictions历史小说 hiatorie a.有历史意义的 历史性的公告 a historic announcemen history n.历史 ①Do you know the historical background to the war? 你知道这次战争的历史背景吗? ②We should take more care of our historic buildings 我们应该更加爱护有历史意义的建筑 ③Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war 历史上有很多人都梦想过没有战争的世界。 易混辩析: historical/historic historical 指“历史题材的”“与历史相关的”,侧重历史事件或事物 historic 指“历史上著名的”“具有历史意义的”,侧重历史意义 即景活用 (1)选词填空(historical/historic ①The professor likes watching TV plays ②The area is of special interest 答案:①historical ②historic (2)单句表达 ①我尽量把这些事件与其历史背景联系起来 Let me try and situate the events ②中国是一个有着悠久的历史和丰富文化的国家。 China is a country with 答案:①in their historical context ②a long history and rich culture 掌握·重点短语 学科网书城 0 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 take action采取行动(教材P2 take artion to do sth)= take measuressteps fto dosth)采取行动(做某事) in actinn在运转;在活动;在战斗中 归纳拓展 action相 关短语 out of action失去作用;损坏;有故障 putieall/hring.. inte action使...c.行动起来: 使.....生效使...开始工作 ①We need more time to see how things develop before we take action 我们采取行动前需要更多时间观察情况的发展。 ②I want to see the new system in action 我想去看看正在运行的新系统 ③If you can really put the three points into action, you will surely be able to live a happy life 如果你真能把这三点付诸行动,你肯定能过上幸福的生活。 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①The government has taken action (preserve) these traditional customs ② They have excelled in learning the lessons of business management theory, and putting them action 答案:①to preserve ②into (2)单句表达 ①他因严重的膝伤已经16个月不能活动了。 He's been. for 16 months with a serious knee injury ②他是个出色的网球手,你该看看他打球。 He is a very good tennis player: you ought to see him 答案:①out ofaction ②in action 剖析·难句语法 1 One moment, we are lying comfortably in bed, about to fall into a deep _ 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 sleep.(教材P2) 前一刻,我们正惬意地躺在床上,即将进入深度睡眠 (be)aboutto后接动词原形,意为“正要做某事;即将做某事”,通常 剖析 不与具体的时间状语连用。 he about to dn.. when - 正要做.....这时..... 归纳拓展 表达 正在做...这..... 相关 he doing.. he on the point of doing . when .. had just done... when .限做完....这时.... ①Don't go out now: we are about to have lunch 现在不要出去了,马上我们就要吃午饭了。 ②Seated in the classroom. I was about to take my books out when suddenly I became frozen 坐在教室里,我正要拿出书,这时我突然愣住了。 ③I was washing my face when someone knocked at the door 我正在洗脸,这时有人敲门了。 。即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①Be quiet: the film is about (start). ②I was about to do my homework the lights went out ③One Friday. we (pack) to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. ④He was on the point of saying something the phone rang 答案:①to start ②when ③were packing ④when (2)单句表达 她刚上床睡觉,这时门拎响了。 She tobed the bell rang 答案: had just gone: when The next, our eves are open and we find ourselves wondering or even. 2 worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives-the 10