Unit 12 Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．to burst or make sth burst loudly and violently, causing damage; to increase suddenly and very quickly in number——vi.& vt. explode 2．the act of making sth better; the process of sth becoming better——n. improvement 3．a large amount or quantity of sth——n. mass 4．correct and true in every detail——adj. accurate 5．operated by power from an engine——adj. mechanical 6．to prevent sth, especially food, from decaying by treating it in a particular way——vt. preserve 7．to control sth by means of rules——vt. regulate 8．to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, etc.——vt. illustrate Ⅱ.教材原句 1．As the water boiled, the steam ______________________________ (使水壶的顶部上下弹跳)． 答案：made the top of the kettle bounce up and down 2．In the area of transportation, steam engines were used to power trains and boats, ____________ ____________________ (帮助人们在更短的时间内走更远的距离)． 答案：helping people to travel grater distances in much shorter times 3．This invention ________________________________ (使复制书面作品变得更快更容易) and led to the first ever mass­production of books and literature. 答案：made it much quicker and easier to reproduce written work 4．By the third century, __________________________________ (他们开始制作第一种简单的指南针) by floating small pins of magnetic metal in bowls of water. 答案：they had started making the first, simple compasses 5．The Chinese were ______________________________ (最早开始收集和储存冰的民族之一) specifically for the purpose of preserving food. 答案：among the first people to begin collecting and storing ice 6．Scientists and engineers from ancient civilisations used ropes to lift heavy objects, but ________________________________________ (但直到1857年，一个名叫Elisha Otis的人才设计并制造了一种机器) that used hydraulics to carry people between the floors of a building. 答案：it wasn't until 1857 that a man called Elisha Otis designed and built a machine 7．In 1880, German inventor, Werner von Siemens, introduced the first electric powered elevator—and the lift, ______________________________ (我们今天所知道的电梯就这样诞生了)． 答案：as we know it today, was born 8．______________________________ (下次当你依赖这些发明的时候), be grateful and think about the science and imagination that have gone into them and how much they have changed our everyday life. 答案：Next time you rely on any of these inventions 1 As the water boiled, the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up and down．(教材P62) 当水开时，水蒸气使水壶的顶部上下弹跳。 剖析 made the top of the kettle bounce up and down是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构，此处宾语补足语由省略了to的不定式短语充当。 归纳拓展 ①When I reached the theatre, the tickets had been booked up, which made me depressed. 当我到达剧院的时候，票已经被订完了，这使我很难过。 ②I spoke English clearly and slowly to make myself heard and understood. 我说英语说得又慢又清楚，好让别人听到和听明白。 ③He made the boy waiting outside all the time. 他让那个男孩在外面一直等着。 (1)make sb do sth结构变为被动语态时，省略的动词不定式符号to要补上，即sb be made to do sth。 (2)当该结构的宾语是动词不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把动词不定式短语或从句后置，形成“make it ... (for sb) to do/that ... ”结构。 Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts, which is beneficial to our English study. ＝We are often made to retell the texts by our English teacher, which is beneficial to our English study. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文，这对我们的英语学习有益。 The Internet makes it easier for people to get the information they want. 互联网使得人们更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。 (1)单句语法填空 ①We were made ________ (wait) here until twelve o'clock in the evening. ②If you want to make yourself ________ (understand), you'd better speak clearly. ③The good news made me ________ (surprise)． ④We must make computers ________ (serve) us better. 答案：①to wait　②understood　③surprised　④serve (2)一句多译 他的智慧和勤奋使他获得了成功。 His wisdom and diligence ________________________. (success) ＝His wisdom and diligence ______________________. (successful) ＝His wisdom and diligence ______________________. (succeed) 答案：made him a success; made him successful; made him succeed 2 improvement n. 改善，改进；改进之处(教材P62) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①The new governor is an improvement on his predecessor. 新任州长胜过他的上一任。 ②When you improve in each workout, you add new muscle. 当你在每次锻炼中取得进步时，你都会增加新的肌肉。 ③Improve on your mistakes, keep learning and keep improving. 在你的错误中提高，不断地学习，不断地提高。 (1)单句语法填空 ①You should improve yourself ________ your English. ②He hopes to improve ________ his tally of three goals in the past nine games. ③Only in this way can you hope to make an improvement ________ the operating system. 答案：①in　②on　③in (2)单句表达 ①他们的大部分产品在质量上有重大改善。 Most of their products have considerably __________________． ②我们需要提高我们的表现去对阵法国队。 We need to __________________ against France. 答案：①improved in quality　②improve on our performance 3 availability n. 可能性(教材P62) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①The nature and availability of material evidence was not to be discussed. 关键证据的性质和有效性将不予以讨论。 ②The authority must make suitable accommodation available to the family. 当局必须为这个家庭提供适当的食宿。 ③These cups are available to use. 这些杯子可以用。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The ________ (available) of cheap long­term credit would help small business. ②The time is not far away when fair national health service will be available ________ all Chinese people. 答案：①availability　②to/for (2)单句表达 ①今天下午我有空能够出席会议。 This afternoon I __________________________． ②有时候，我们得不到最好的，只好安于现状。 Sometimes ______________________________， and we just settle for the existing situation. 答案：①am available to attend the meeting　②the best is not available to us 4 By the third century, they had started making the first, simple compasses by floating small pins of magnetic metal in bowls of water.(教材P65) 到了公元三世纪，他们开始制作第一种简单的指南针，方法是将磁性金属的小别针漂浮在盛有水的碗中。 剖析 By the third century为“by＋表示过去的时间名词(短语)”作状语，句子用过去完成时。三种常见形式为by the end of .../by the time＋从句/by＋时间名词，常与完成时连用。 归纳拓展 ①By now, five villagers have been attacked by the hairy creature. 到现在为止，已经有5个村民被那个多毛生物袭击了。 ②By the time the doctor arrived at the spot, the patient had died. 当医生到达现场时，病人已经死了。 ③The railway will have been completed by the end of next year. 这条铁路将于明年年底前竣工。 (1)单句语法填空 ①By the time he was twelve, he ________ (learn) mathematics all by himself. ②By now 516 Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) ________ (found) in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters. 答案：①had learned　②have been founded (2)单句表达 ①到上学期结束的时候，我几乎已经学完了所有的大学课程。 By the time__________________， I had almost finished all my college courses. ②等老师开会回来时，这个问题将被学生们回答出来了。 The question __________________ by students by the time the teacher comes back from the meeting. 答案：①last term ended　②will have been answered 5 preserve vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护；　n. 腌菜，果酱(教材P66) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness. 社会活动经常保护老年人免于孤独。 ②I think these interesting old customs should be well preserved. 我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该被很好地保留下来。 ③As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation of law and order. 我们大家都知道警察是负责维护法律和秩序的。 ④The old building is in good preservation. 这栋旧建筑保存得很好。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The aim of this policy is the ________ (preserve) of peace. ②Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well ________ (preserve) and the machine operates well. 答案：①preservation　②preserved (2)单句表达 ①我认为保护环境不受污染是我们的责任。 I think it is our duty to __________________________________． ②除了木地板外，这座古建筑保存得很好。 The old building __________________ except for the wooden floors. 答案：①preserve the environment from being polluted　②is in good preservation 6 specifically adv. 特定地，专门地(教材P66) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①The newspaper, or more specifically, the editor, was taken to court for publishing the photographs. 那家报纸——更确切地说是那家报纸的编辑——因刊登那些照片而受起诉。 ②The book in the library are well classified so that it is easy to find a specific one. 图书馆里的书分类很好，所以很容易找到一本特定的。 ③Treatment for other causes of cough will be specific to the condition. 针对其他原因导致的咳嗽的治疗方法将根据具体情况而定。 易混辨析：specifically/especially specifically 意为“特定地，专门地，具体地，明确地” especially 意为“特别，尤其” ①These jeans are designed specifically for women. 这些牛仔裤是专为妇女设计的。 ②I love Italy, especially in summer. 我喜欢意大利，尤其是在夏天。 (1)选词填空(specifically/especially) ①You should also be good at entertainment, ________ do well in sports, which can attract so many students. ②We haven't ________ targeted school children. 答案：①especially　②specifically (2)单句表达 ①这种疾病似乎只在某些类型的植物中发现。 The disease seems to ____________________ certain types of plant. ②我希望你能更具体地定义它们。 I'd you to __________________________． 答案：①be specific to　②define them more specifically 7 The Chinese were among the first people to begin collecting and storing ice specifically for the purpose of preserving food.(教材P66) 中国人是最早开始收集和储存冰的民族之一，专门为了保存食物。 剖析 动词不定式to begin collecting and storing ice作后置定语，修饰people。 归纳拓展 ①He is always the first one to go to school every day. 他每天总是第一个上学。 ②Equipped with the professional knowledge, I can design the best plan to protect the fresh water. 有了专业知识，我可以设计出保护淡水的最佳方案。 ③I look forward to have the chance to go abroad. 我盼望有机会出国。 如果不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面加上必要的介词。 At present, I have a comfortable house to live in. 目前，我有一个舒适的房子住。 (1)单句语法填空 ①In my family, my mother is always the first one ________ (get) up. ②It's necessary for the students to have the ability________ (read) and write English. ③I think this room is the best place to study ________． 答案：①to get　②to read　③in (2)单句表达 ①你是唯一承认错误的人。 You're __________________________． ②卢克承诺要努力学习，通过即将到来的考试。 Luke made a promise ________________ to pass the coming exams. 答案：①the only one to admit mistakes　②to study hard 8 Next time you rely on any of these inventions, be grateful and think about the science and imagination that have gone into them and how much they have changed our everyday life.(教材P67) 下次当你依赖这些发明的时候，要心存感激，想想这些发明中蕴含的科学和想象力，想想它们在多大程度上改变了我们的日常生活。 剖析 next time是名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句，意为“下次……”。 归纳拓展 ①You are welcome to come back any time you want to. 你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎。 ②I recognized him the moment I saw him. 我一看见他就认出他来了。 ③The day I left here, they all came to see me off. 我离开这里的那一天，他们都来给我送行。 单句表达 ①他下次来的时候，我指给你看。 I'll point him out to you __________________． ②在你想要放弃的那一刻，想想为什么当初坚持走到了这里。 __________________________， think of the reason why you hold on so long. ③他到家的那一天，他的父亲已去世。 ______________________， his father was already dead. 答案：①next time he comes in　②The moment you think about giving up　③The day he returned home Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Some seniors would even carry a tea ________ (水壶) when they travel. 答案：kettle 2．A large number of churches fell into ruin after the ________ (彻底变革)． 答案：revolution 3．In this way they cut down the fat and increased the ________ (纤维) in the meal. 答案：fibre 4．The 18th and 19th centuries witnessed the widespread use of electricity and the birth of the ________ (水蒸气) engine. 答案：steam 5．The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the ________ (海员) from the sinking ship. 答案：sailors 6．More people are deciding that e________ power lines could present a health risk. 答案：electric 7．Nowadays m________ unemployment seems to be a fact of life in the USA. 答案：mass 8．Once the water begins to b________， its temperature no longer rises. 答案：boil 9．Due to their child's lying about the exam, the couple decide to list some family rules, which they think will help r________ his behavior. 答案：regulate 10．The train had stopped due to a m________ problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it. 答案：mechanical Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．What makes Bagrit's predictions so remarkable is their ________ (accurate)． 答案：accuracy 2．No one was injured in the ________ (explode), but the building was completely destroyed. 答案：explosion 3．He has been asked about his ________ (available) to take part in the competition. 答案：availability 4．The boats are ________ (special) built for the disabled. 答案：specifically 5．The society was set up to preserve endangered species ________ extinction. 答案：from 6．He used photographs as ________ (illustrate) for his talk. 答案：illustration 7．There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science. 答案：as 8．It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 答案：that 9．By the end of last term, we ________ (read) ten short stories. 答案：had read 10．I made an attempt ________ (get) in touch with her, but failed. 答案：to get Ⅲ.选词填空 respond to; gain access to; come up; be available to; rely on; be determined to; thanks to; for the purpose of; on the list; work on 1．She works hard ____________ the welfare of the poor. 答案：for the purpose of 2．Nowadays, with the development of information industry, everyone can ____________ the smartphone. 答案：gain access to 3．I hope in the year to come everyone will be able to take pride in how they ____________ this challenge. 答案：responded to 4．We don't dismiss the possibility that more cases of this kind will ____________ in the future in carrying out the plan. 答案：come up 5．Your name comes before mine ____________． 答案：on the list 6．He sets aside time to ____________ his stories, does his best not to think about them at other times, and aims at writing truthfully. 答案：work on 7．You may ____________ it that he will pay back all the debts. 答案：rely on 8．All these services ____________ the public free of charge. 答案：are available to 9．They ____________ figure out what was wrong with the machines. 答案：were determined to 10．They could suddenly afford to buy household goods ____________ a flood of imports from another country. 答案：thanks to 课后课时作业(五) Ⅰ　阅读 A A couple of years ago, Ashok Goel was overwhelmed by the number of questions his students were asking in his course on artificial intelligence. Goel teaches computer science at Georgia Tech, sometimes to large classes, where students can ask thousands of questions online in a discussion forum. Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn't enough to deal with the increasing number of daily questions from students. When students feel confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to fade. Professor Goel decided to do something to improve this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson platform. Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual assistant wasn't too great. But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all the 40, 000 questions that had ever been asked since the class was launched. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers. After some adjustments and enough time, Jill was able to answer the students' questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn't know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn't tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didn't inform them about Jill's true identity until April 26.The students were actually very positive about the experience. 　The goal of Professor Goel's virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions presented by students on the online forum. The name Jill Watson will, of course, change to something else next semester. Professor Goel has a rosy outlook on the future of artificial intelligence, believing it will be widely applied. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为了应对学生们关于人工智能日益增多的问题，Goel(戈尔)教授创建了一个名为Jill Watson(吉尔·沃森)的虚拟助理，并且取得了成功。 1．What did Professor Goel find in the online course? A．The course was too difficult for students. B．Most students dropped out of his course. C．Students' questions were too many to handle. D．Assistants' capacity made students unsatisfied. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Goel teaches computer science at Georgia Tech ... daily questions from students.(戈尔在佐治亚理工学院教授计算机科学，有时在大班授课，学生可能在论坛上在线提问数千个问题。戈尔教授已经有了8名助教，但这还不足以应付学生们日益增多的日常问题。)”可知，Goel教授在网络课程中发现学生的问题太多了。故选C。 2．What can be inferred about Jill Watson? A．She was easily identified as an AI. B．She turned out to be a great success. C．She was released online as the first version. D．She could answer all the questions correctly. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After some adjustments and enough time ... she was a computer.(经过一些调整和足够的时间，Jill能够回答学生的问题的正确率为97%。虚拟助理变得如此先进和真实，以至于学生们都不知道她是一台电脑。)”和“The students were actually very positive about the experience.(学生们对这次经历非常积极。)”可推知，Jill Watson被证明很成功。故选B。 3．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “rosy” in Paragraph 4? A．Hopeful. B．Sensitive. C．Adventurous. D．Cautious. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“outlook on the future of artificial intelligence, believing it will be widely applied”可知，Goel教授认为人工智能将被广泛应用，可见他认为人工智能的未来是有希望的。所以推断出，画线词意思是“有希望的”。hopeful “有希望的”；sensitive “敏感的”；adventurous “冒险的”；cautious “谨慎的”。故选A。 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．An online computer course benefits students. B．An AI team develops online discussion forums. C．A knowledgeable AI assists in online education. D．A new outlook promises online AI development. 答案：C　主旨大意题。文章主要说明了为了应对学生们日益增多的日常问题，Goel教授创建了一个名为Jill Watson的虚拟助理，并且取得了成功，学生们对这次经历非常认可。Goel教授对人工智能的未来持乐观态度，认为它将被广泛应用。所以这篇文章的主旨是知识渊博的人工智能帮助在线教育。故选C。 B British shoppers buy 2.15 million tons of clothing and shoes annually, yet UK citizens have an estimated ￡30 billion worth of unused clothing at the back of the wardrobe. But new technology could see the end of that, with the garments themselves giving owners a gentle reminder of their existence. “Smart clothes” could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending messages or tweeting us if they haven't been worn for a good while. If these messages are ignored, the garments will get in touch with a clothing charity and ask to be reused, with an organization automatically sending out donation information. They could be programmed for a public sale where they are sold to whoever offers the highest price on eBay. 　Academics at Birmingham City University are developing the connected “wardrobe” to encourage more suitable clothes consumption. The concept sees garments tagged, using washable contactless technology. Mark Brill, senior lecturer at the university, said, “Think of the surprise when an owner suddenly receives bids for items that they didn't know were in their wardrobe.” “The connected wardrobe is a practical pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption. Finally, I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption，” he added. “Perhaps we can even move away from the idea of ‘ownership’ of clothing. When we've worn them enough, the items will pass themselves on to their next keeper.” It follows in the footsteps of the “Internet of Things” —a concept that sees ordinary household items connecting to the Internet in order to share information. Now, the “Internet of Clothes” will see that neglected garments will tweet and text the owners, “asking” to be worn depending on the weather and frequency of wear. Clothes will keep track of other information, such as who owned them previously, as well as how much they originally cost, who made them and how much the worker was paid for them. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型“智能衣服”和“智能衣柜”，这一科技发明可以帮助人们更好地管理自己的衣服，树立正确的消费观念。 5．What does the author say about “smart clothes”？ A．They may be donated on eBay. B．They have gained in popularity. C．They give warnings if worn out. D．They may be recycled if long forgotten. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Smart clothes’ could help us clear out our wardrobes ... automatically sending out donation information.(‘智能衣服’可以帮我们清理衣柜，如果有一段时间没穿的话，可以给我们发信息或者发推特。如果这些信息被忽略，这些服装将与一家服装慈善机构取得联系，以使衣服重新被使用，由一家机构自动发送捐赠信息。)”可知，如果它们长期被遗忘，可能会被(服装慈善机构)回收利用。故选D。 6．How does Mark Brill find the “connected wardrobe”？ A．It helps people buy clothes at reasonable prices. B．It changes people's shopping habits. C．It contributes to right consumption attitude. D．It improves shoppers' confidence. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘The connected wardrobe is a practical pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption. Finally, I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption，’ he added.”可知，Mark Brill(马克·布瑞尔)认为智能衣柜是一个实用、愉悦的概念，它鼓励人们思考自己的服装消费和更合适的时尚消费，说明智能衣柜有助于人们树立正确的消费态度。故选C。 7．What is suggested in the last paragraph? A．The Internet is a platform to share items. B．Weather affects the connected wardrobe. C．Clothes are sold online at a low price. D．Clothes can be a source of information. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Clothes will keep track of ... the worker was paid for them.(衣服会记录其他信息，比如以前谁拥有它们，它们最初的价格，是谁制造的，工人的工资是多少。)”可推断出，衣服是信息的来源。故选D。 8．What's the author's attitude to the new technology? A．Critical. B．Uninterested. C．Approving. D．Doubtful. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段“British shoppers buy 2.15 million tonnes of clothing and shoes annually ... a gentle reminder of their existence.”可知，英国公民有价值300亿英镑的未使用过的服装在衣柜后面积满灰尘，这是很浪费的，作者认为新技术会改变这一现象。由此推断出，作者对这项新技术持支持态度。故选C。 Ⅱ　完形填空 Kyungho Jeon was drawn to music from an early age and dreamed of playing in an orchestra (管弦乐队), but his teacher __1__ it would be too difficult—because he couldn't __2__ a conductor's movements. 　Jeon never gave up and kept applying himself to music. The __3__ that he was born blind didn't prevent him from becoming a marimba performer. However，it still made his __4__ hard to achieve. Feeling__5__， Jeon started to imagine ways to feel a conductor's movements __6__． Two years ago, he met Vahakn Matossian and his father Rolf Gehlhaar, the founders of Human Instruments. Together, they created a high­tech baton (指挥棒) that would allow blind musicians to __7__ the movements of conductors while not __8__ anything that the other musicians do. Jeon finally __9__ in an orchestra. The conductor used the baton as he would use a __10__ baton, but this baton was different because it could turn different kinds of movements into vibrations (震动) and Jeon could __11__ the vibrations through receivers that he wore on his body. Matossian is filled with __12__ as the baton will open doors for so many others hoping to join orchestras. “There are millions of blind performers like Jeon around the world. Now with this __13__， there's no excuse for orchestras not to __14__ blind members，” he said. Now Jeon has another plan: to conduct an orchestra. “This baton allows new__15__，” he said. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Kyungho Jeon(全京浩)从小就对音乐着迷，梦想着能在管弦乐队演奏，但他是一个盲人，不能看到指挥的动作。高科技指挥棒的发明，使他梦想成真。 1．A.worried B．complained C．meant D．realized 答案：A　句意：全京浩从小就对音乐着迷，梦想着能在管弦乐队演奏，但他的老师担心这太难了——因为他看不到指挥的动作。 worry “使担忧”；complain “抱怨”；mean “意味着”；realize “意识到”。根据设空后的“it would be too difficult”可知，老师担心他在管弦乐队演奏太难。故选A。 2．A.change B．control C．see D．remember 答案：C　change “改变”；control “控制”；see “看见”；remember “记得”。根据后文的“he was born blind”可知，此处指不能看见指挥的动作。故选C。 3．A.story B．word C．result D．fact 答案：D　句意：他天生失明的事实并不妨碍他成为马林巴演奏者。story “故事”；word “单词”；result “结果”；fact “事实”。故选D。 4．A.balance B．request C．goal D．standard 答案：C　句意：然而，这仍然使他的目标难以实现。balance “平衡”；request “请求”；goal “目标”；standard “标准”。根据设空后的“hard to achieve”可知，此处指目标难以实现。故选C。 5．A.sorry B．upset C．surprised D．confused 答案：B　sorry “难过的”；upset “烦恼的”；surprised “感到惊讶的”；confused “感到困惑的”。因为失明，不能看到指挥的动作，所以心烦意乱。故选B。 6．A.either B．once C．again D．instead 答案：D　either “也”；once “曾经”；again “又”；instead “代替”。根据设空前的“Jeon started to imagine ways to feel a conductor's movements”可知，全京浩开始想象各种方式来感受指挥的动作来代替看见。故选D。 7．A.direct B．follow C．repeat D．select 答案：B　direct “指导”；follow “跟随”；repeat “重复”；select “选择”。根据语境可知，此处指他们发明了一种指挥棒让盲人音乐家跟随指挥的动作。故选B。 8．A.limiting B．ignoring C．affecting D．copying 答案：C　句意：他们一起发明了一种高科技指挥棒，这种指挥棒可以让盲人音乐家跟随指挥的动作，而不会影响其他音乐家的动作。故选C。 9．A.studied B．sang C．led D．played 答案：D　句意：最后全京浩在一个管弦乐队演奏。study “学习”；sing “唱歌”；lead “领导”；play “演奏”。故选D。 10．A.regular B．new C．similar D．single 答案：A　regular “经常的，有规律的”；new “新的”；similar “相似的”；single “单一的”。根据设空后的“but this baton was different”可知，此处指经常使用的指挥棒。故选A。 11．A.stop B．reduce C．cause D．feel 答案：D　stop “停止”；reduce “减少”；cause “引起”；feel “感觉”。此处指全京浩感受指挥棒的震动。故选D。 12．A.curiosity B．excitement C．gratitude D．admiration 答案：B　句意：马托西非常兴奋，因为这种指挥棒将为许多希望加入管弦乐队的人打开大门。curiosity “好奇”；excitement “兴奋”；gratitude “感激”；admiration “赞美”。故选B。 13．A.invention B．discovery C．collection D．advancement 答案：A　invention “发明”；discovery “发现”；collection “收集”；advancement “前进”。此处指这种高科技指挥棒是一项发明。故选A。 14．A.introduce B．recommend C．have D．train 答案：C　introduce “介绍”；recommend “推荐”；have “有”；train “训练”。此处指这项发明让管弦乐队有盲人成员。故选C。 15．A.styles B．dreams C．attitudes D．memories 答案：B　style “风格”；dream “梦想”；attitude “态度”；memory “记忆”。根据设空前的“This baton allows new”可知，指挥棒让全京浩有了新梦想。故选B。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$