Unit 12 INNOVATION 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．entertainment n. 娱乐节目→entertain vt. 使娱乐，使快乐；招待→entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的 to one's entertainment 使某人高兴的是 entertain sb to sth 用某物招待某人 entertain sb with sth用某物使某人快乐 2．gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的→gift n. 天赋，天才，才能；礼物 be gifted in/at 在……有天赋 have a gift for 有……才能，对……有天赋 3．donate vi.& vt. 捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献→donation n. 捐赠，捐赠物→donator n. 捐赠者，赠送者 donate ... to ... 把……捐赠/捐献给…… make a donation to ... 向……捐赠 4．correspond vi. 通信→correspondence n. 一致，符合，通信→corresponding adj. 符合的；相应的；相关的 correspond with sb 与某人通信 correspond to sth 相当于某物 correspond to/with 与……一致/相称 in correspondence with ... 与……通信，和……一致 5．instant adj. 立刻的，马上的→instantly adv. 马上，立即　conj. 一……就…… in an instant 一会儿，马上，立刻 for an instant一瞬间；刹那间 the instant ... (＝instantly ...) 一……就…… 6．propose vt. 提出(某观点、方法等)→proposal n. 提议，建议 propose doing sth 建议做某事 It is proposed that ... (should) do 有人提议/建议…… a proposal to__do ... 做……的建议 7．decline vi. 减少，降低 decline by ... 下降了…… decline to ... 下降到…… decline to__do sth 拒绝做某事 be in decline/on the decline 在衰退中 decline in ... 在……方面下降 8．preserve vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护；n. 腌菜，果酱→preservation n. 维护；保护；保养 preserve ... from ... 保护……免于…… in good preservation 处于良好的保存状态 9．in__spite__of 虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……) Ⅱ.教材原句 1．Although it is impossible to choose the most important discovery, it__is__possible__to__single_ _out__a__few__pioneers__of__the__20th__century．(教材P52) 尽管不太可能选出哪项发现是最重要的，但是挑选出20世纪的几位先驱还是可能的。 2．He double­checked and saw a blue mould in the dish around__which__the__bacteria_ _had__been__destroyed．(教材P52～53) 他反复检查，看见盘子里有一块蓝色的霉菌，而霉菌周围的细菌已经被杀死了。 3．With__computers__talking__to__one__another,__it would enable government leaders to communicate with each other.(教材P53) 计算机能互换信息，可以使政府领导人相互沟通。 4．This hole led to another universe, completely__separate__from__our__own．(教材P59) 这种洞通向另一个宇宙，与我们的世界完全分隔。 5．However, many people could not really understand what__he__had__written．(教材P59) 然而，很多人不能真正理解他写的内容。 6．In the area of transportation, steam engines were used to power trains and boats, helping_ _people__to__travel__greater__distances__in__much__shorter__times．(教材P62) 在运输领域，蒸汽机被用来驱动火车和船只，帮助人们在更短的时间内走更远的距离。 7．This invention made__it__much__quicker__and__easier__to__reproduce__written__work and led to the first ever mass­production of books and literature.(教材P65) 这个发明使复制书面作品变得更快更容易，导致了书籍和文学的第一次大规模生产。 8．By the third century, they__had__started__making__the__first,__simple__compasses by floating small pins of magnetic metal in bowls of water.(教材P65) 到了公元三世纪，他们开始制作第一种简单的指南针，方法是将磁性金属的小别针漂浮在盛有水的碗中。 9．The Chinese were among__the__first__people__to__begin__collecting__and__storing__ice specifically for the purpose of preserving food.(教材P66) 中国人是最早开始收集和储存冰的民族之一，专门为了保存食物。 10．Next__time__you__rely__on__any__of__these__inventions,__be grateful and think about the science and imagination that have gone into them and how much they have changed our everyday life.(教材P67) 下次当你依赖这些发明的时候，要心存感激，想想这些发明中蕴含的科学和想象力，想想它们在多大程度上改变了我们的日常生活。 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．When asked to stay at home and keep social distance, many people entertained themselves ________ all kinds of activities. 答案：with 2．In addition to these books, they also donated some money ________ the boy. 答案：to 3．I have corresponded ________ him for many years, but I have never seen him in the flesh. 答案：with 4．I got in touch with him ________ (instant) after I received the letter. 答案：instantly 5．It is proposed that he ________ (go) to see the doctor at once. 答案：(should) go 6．I decline ________ (accept) the blame for something that is someone else's fault. 答案：to accept 7．Severe action must be taken to preserve the Huangpu River ________ further pollution. 答案：from 8．She was the first woman ________ (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 答案：to win 9．By the time you get into the habit of managing time, you ________ (be) able to make full use of your time. 答案：will have been 10．The fact that he has a gift for music makes his mother ________ (surprise)． 答案：surprised Ⅳ.开放型任务 当前社会，随着科学技术日新月异地发展，新的创新和发明不断涌现，上至可以改变一个国家的产业结构，下至给我们的日常生活带来乐趣。你知道哪些实用又有趣的发明吗？它们给你的学习或生活带来了什么影响？不妨和你的同学用本单元学到的英语知识相互交流，彼此分享，列出3个你最喜欢的发明，并谈谈这些好的发明成果是如何惠及我们生活的！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$