Unit 5 Fruit（知识清单）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）（2024）英语三年级下册

Unit 5 Fruit 一、单词。 1. fruit 水果 6. mango芒果 11. make做, 制造 2. orange 橙子、柑橘 7. share 分享, 共享 12. *salad 色拉, 沙拉 3. grape 葡萄 8. like 喜欢, 喜爱 13. *together在一起, 共同 4. banana 香蕉 9. they 它们, 他们, 她们 14. an 一(个) 5. apple 苹果 10. * sweet甜的 15. good 有用, 有好处 二、词组。 1. like apples 喜欢苹果 10. a magic trick 一个魔术 2. red and sweet 又红又甜 11. a mango tree 一棵芒果树 3. like bananas 喜欢香蕉 12. how many mangoes 多少个芒果 4. lots of fruit 许多水果 13. make a fruit salad together 一起做一份水果沙拉 5. on my plate 在我的盘子上 14. have an orange 有一个橙子 6. like fruit 喜欢水果 15. have two apples 有两个苹果 7. have two mangoes 有两个芒果 16. some grapes 一些葡萄 8. share the mangoes 分享芒果 17. be good for 对...有好处 9. like mangoes 喜欢芒果 三、句型。 1. I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 2. Oranges are yummy. Grapes are great. 橙子很美味。葡萄好极了。 3. I want lots of fruit on my plate. 我想要许多水果在我的盘子上。 4. Why do you like fruit? 你为什么喜欢水果? 5. - Do you have a mango/ banana? 你有一个芒果/香蕉吗? -Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。 6. I have two mangoes. 我有两个芒果。 7. Let's share the mangoes. 让我们来分享芒果。 8. I like mangoes. They' re sweet. 我喜欢芒果。它们很甜。 9. I play a magic trick with six mangoes. 我用六个芒果变了一个魔术。 10. I don't like mangoes. 我不喜欢芒果。 11. We share the mangoes. 我们分享了芒果。 12. What fruit do you like? 你喜欢什么水果? 13. Look at the mango tree. 看这棵芒果树。 14. How many mangoes can you see? 你能看见多少个芒果? 15. I love mangoes. 我爱芒果。 16. How about you?-What about you? 你呢? 17. Let's make a fruit salad together. 让我们一起来做一个水果沙拉。 18. What fruit do you have? 你有什么水果? 19. I have some grapes. 我有一些葡萄。 16. Let's share the fruit salad. 让我们来分享水果沙拉。 20. Fruit is good for us. 水果对我们有好处。 四、语音。 m /m/ milk monkey many my me Miss n /n/ no nice English name now 五、知识点梳理。 1. lots of “许多” lots of =a lot of , 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 lots of =a lot of+可数名词复数 = many+可数名词复数 lots of =a lot of+不可数名词= much+不可数名词 例: ① I have a lot of yummy grapes.=I have many yummy grapes. 我有许多美味的葡萄。 ② There is lots of milk in the glass.= There is much milk in the glass. 杯子里有许多水。 2. “like 的用法” (1) like+可数名词复数/不可数名词，表示泛指。 例:①I like mangoes. ②I like orange juice. (2) like this/ that十可数名词单数, 表示特指。 例:I like that cat. (3) like these/ those+可数名词复数.表示特指。 例:I like these dogs.我喜欢这些狗。 【拓展延伸】 (1)“I like……”句型的否定句改写方法 → 在 like 前面加 don't 。 例:I like bananas.→ I don't like bananas. (2)“I like…”句型改为一般疑问句方法: ①在句首加上助动词 Do,I改为 you, ②句点变问号。 “Do you like …?” 肯定回答为“Yes,I do.” 否定回答为“No, I don't.” 例: I like grapes. (改为一般疑问句) →Do you like grapes? 肯否回答: Yes,I do./ No, I don't. 3. “have”的用法 当句子中的主语为第一人称的单数I，第二人称 you，第一人称复数 we和第三人称复数 they时，谓语动词用 have。 当主语为第三人称单数如 he/she/it时，后面的谓语动词要用 has。 have的意思有如下几种： (1) 表示“有”。 例: ①-What do you have? 你有什么? -I have a mango.我有一个芒果。 ②She has a pen. What about you?她有一支钢笔。你呢? (2) have 意为“吃,喝”。如: 例: ①I have lunch at twelve. 我 12 点吃午饭。 ②Would you like to have some milk? 你想要喝一些牛奶吗? 4. 句型“Do you have...?”“你有……吗?” 该句型用来询问对方是否拥有某物。 肯定回答: Yes, I do. 否定回答: No, I don't. ★当询问的物品是可数名词单数时，名词前要加 a/an。 ★当询问的物品是可数名词复数或不可数名词时，如果要在此疑问句中表示“一些”，则要用 any。 【拓展延伸】 have的否定句构成: 主语 (非三单) + don't have+其他。 主语 (三单) + doesn't have+其他。 ★注意：否定句中，表示“一些”的单词 some要变为 any。 例: ①I don't have a banana, 我没有一根香蕉。 ②He doesn't have any mangoes. 他没有芒果。 5. 句型“What fruit do you have?” “你有什么水果? ” “have”的特殊疑问句, 结构为“特殊疑问词+ do you have?” 例: - What do you have? 你有什么? -I have some toys. 我有一些玩具。 *特殊疑问词有 What, Where, How, Who, Why..... 6. “How many.... can you see?” “你能看到多少....?” “How many”+可数名词复数。该句型用于询问对方能看到的物品数量。 回答：I can see+基数词 (+可数名词) 或直接回答数量。 例: - How many pencils can you see? 你能看见多少支铅笔? -I can see 12./ Twelve. 我能看到12支。 / 12支。 7. “be good for...” 对...有好处 主语为单数时，be动词用 is； 主语为复数时，be动词用 are。 例: Eating more vegetables is good for us. 多吃蔬菜对我们有好处。 【拓展延伸】 (反义短语) be bad for... “对...有害” 例: Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有坏处。 六、小试牛刀。 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I have lots of . A. banana B. mangoes C. fruit ( ) 2. They see many by the tree. A. butterfly B. butterflies C. grape ( ) 3. You have milk. A. many B. a lot C. lots of ( )4. She has friends at school. A. many B. a lot C. much ( )5.-What do you like? -I like . A. mangoes B. mangoes C. mango ( )6. I like this . I like too. A. orange; grape B. apples; mangoes C. apple; bananas 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Do you like (apple)? 2. I like this (bird). How cute! 3. Ben likes toy cars, but Lisa and I (not). 4. Dogs are our friends. I like (they). 5. My mother likes that (nice) (bag). 6. We like (fruit). 根据首字母或图片提示，完成短文（每空一词） Hi, I am Steven. Let me introduce myself（我自己）. I am nine years old. I am a good boy. I always (1) p away my school things. I always help (2) our classroom and follow the (3) at school.I like (4) . Do you know why? They are juicy and sweet.What fruit do you like? Here is a fruit (5) . I think you can find your favourite fruit in it. 选择方框内合适的选项，完成对话或短文（填序号，有一个多余选项） A.eat B.fruit C.father D.family E.for F.bananas Everyone has his or her favourite (1) . Look at my (2) _ . My grandpa likes (3) .They are sweet and soft（软）. I have a peach（4） my grandma. It is juicy. My dad and mum like watermelons. I love apples and I (5) one every day. 参考答案 单项选择。BBACBC 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.apples 2. bird 3. don't 4. them 5. nice bag 6. fruit 根据首字母或图片提示，完成短文（每空一词） 1. put 2. clean 3. rules 4. mangoes 5. fruit 选择方框内合适的选项，完成对话或短文（填序号，有一个多余选项） BDFEA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$