精品解析：2025年陕西省西安市未央区中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平监测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 2. A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 3 A. It's blue. B. It's black. C. It's green. 4. A singer. 3 A pilot. C. A dancer. 5. A. She is outgoing. B. She is patient. C. Street is quiet. 6. A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40 7.A.A guitar. B. A dress C. A model boat. 8. A. sunny. Rainy. C. Snowy. 9 A. For 4 days. B. For 3 days. D. For 2 days. 10. A. Because she thinks students are bus; B. Because she thinks students are too young. C. Because she thinks students have to study hard. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Mark Chan do? A. He's a singer. B. He's a tourist. C. He's a guide. 12. How many fine museums are there in Chicago? A. Less than 5. \B. More than 15. C. More than 30. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. Where did Wang Tao go yesterday morning ? A. To the school. B. To the market. C. To the station. 14. What happened to Wang Tao yesterday? A. He fell off. his bike. B. He lost his bike. C. He was hit by a car. 15. What did the doctor ask Wang Tao to do? A. Have a good-rest. B. Take an X-ray. C. Be careful. next time. Ⅱ. 听填信息('共·5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列表格。(每空不超过三个单词。) Great Changes at No11 Middle School How long Since 16. ________ years ago. In class We learn by ourselves, ask questions and study 17. ________ . We listen to the teachers carefully, l8. ________ and do some exercises. After class Wę 19. ________, such as music clubs and sports clubs.Some students like sports, so they are 20. ________ the sports club. We enjoy our activities. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) In a small town, there was a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, Sarah ____1____ in the park, when she saw something on the ground. It was a wallet full ____2____ money and some other things. Sarah thought about ____3____ with the money. But then, she remembered her parents always told her to be an honest girl. She knew the right thing to do. Sarah picked up ____4____ and looked inside. She found an ID card with the name “Helen Johnson.” Sarah knew Mrs. Johnson lived nearby, ____5____ she decided to go to her house. When Sarah knocked on Mrs. Johnson’s door, the woman felt ____6____ and happy. She smiled and thanked Sarah ____7____ for returning her wallet. Mrs. Johnson said the wallet had money, family pictures, and important things in it. She wanted ____8____ Sarah a reward (奖赏), but Sarah said no. She was happy just doing the right thing. Sarah left Mrs. Johnson’s house and felt proud of ____9____. She knew her parents would feel the same too. Soon, her story spread through the town. Many people _____10_____ to be honest and kind like Sarah. Everyone called Sarah “the girl with the golden heart.” They learned that real wealth comes from being good and making the right choices. 1. A. walks B. will walk C. was walking D. is walking 2. A. of B. with C. in D. on 3. A. what could she buy B. what she could buy C. when could she buy D. when she could buy 4. A. a wallet B. wallet C. the wallet D. the wallets 5. A. so B. if C. but D. because 6 A. boring B. bored C. surprising D. surprised 7. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 8. A. to ask B. ask C. to give D. give 9. A. him B. himself C. her D. herself 10. A. encouraged B. were encouraged C. encourage D. are encouraged 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题, 计10分) The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as _____11_____ as trees. It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students—military (军事的) _____12_____. We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our humorous young sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure of our days. We _____13_____ at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that _____14_____ and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much _____15_____ than we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, them right away _____16_____ to the military training team. Students who were late rushed to the _____17_____ at once and began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, but we didn’t _____18_____ about it at all. Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of our training, the _____19_____ could be seen on our faces. We shouted so _____20_____ that our voices could be heard across the sky! With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us. 11. A. tall B. short C. curly D. straight 12. A. enjoying B. feeling C. training D. helping 13. A. cried B. laughed C. jumped D. ran 14. A. rain B. sunlight C. wind D. smile 15. A. braver B. smarter C. bigger D. weaker 16. A. turn to B. face to C. leave from D. come back 17. A. road B. playground C. classroom D. hallway 18. A. think B. hear C. care D. know 19. A. worries B. sadness C. excite D. confidence 20. A. warmly B. loudly C. quietly D. carelessly Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C'三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Today is Alice’s birthday, so her parents took Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dining. Here is their bill. 21. When is Alice’s birthday? A. March 12th. B. March 19th. C. March 20th. D. March 25th. 22. What did they drink? A. Cola. B. Milk. C. Tea. D. Orange juice. 23. How much did they pay for the main food at last? A. ¥80. B. ¥110. C. ¥150. D. ¥235. 24. Which of the following is ordered according to the bill? A. B. C. D. B Dear class, Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me a lot about different countries. I have this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he has thousands of stamps. Some of them are valuable, so he always keeps them with great care. When grandpa wants to enjoy his stamps, he will even wear white gloves! I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson. Let me show you a very wonderful stamp of the Great Wall. It is my favourite. because it was my first one. My grandpa bought it for me. “It was built thousands of years ago, and it was used to keep the enemies away”, he told me. My grandpa also shared many other interesting stories about the Great Wall. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested in Chinese history, and I started to collect stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about countries around the world. Thank you for listening! Any questions? 25. What’s the writer’s hobby? A. Playing sports. B. Telling stories. C. Collecting stamps. D. Making models. 26. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why the writer chooses the hobby. B. What the writer learns from the hobby. C. How long the writer develops the hobby. D. Where the writer gets the stamps. 27. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Collect Stamps B. Stamps Have Stories to Tell C. The Importance of Collecting Stamps D. My Grandpa and His Hobby C In 2025, the movie Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit. Its box office(票房) has broken through 10 billion yuan. It is really amazing! This movie tells an exciting new story of Ne Zha. Ne Zha, born as a “demon child”(魔丸), still faces many challenges. But he always tries his best to fight against unfairness and show his real power. His story makes people feel excited and encouragement. The special effects(特效) in the movie are extremely wonderful. When you watch the battles between Ne Zha and other characters, you will be attracted by the lively and cool scenes. The scenes of the sea and the magic powers are drawn so well that many people can’t help cheering. The movie also gets a lot of praise from people. They say the story is full of moving parts. The relationship between Ne Zha and his parents is very touching: Ne Zha’s mother always loves him, and his father tries hard to protect him. Their deep love makes people feel warm. Moreover, the movie adds some new and interesting characters. For example, there is a mysterious(神秘的) sea monster. Its appearance makes the story more exciting. In a word, Ne Zha 2 is a great success. It not only brings us great fun but also shows the power of Chinese tradition culture. 28. What does the underlined phrase “become a huge hit” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Become very popular. B. Hit something hard. C. Lose a lot of money. D. Be made quickly. 29. What can we know about Ne Zha in the movie? A. He guves up easily. B. He is afraid of challenges. C. He tries his best to fight against unfairness D. He doesn’t get on well with his parents. 30. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a science report B. a film magazine C. a history book D. a sports newspaper 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. ____31____ Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and so on. ____32____ Speak up for wildlife. ____33____ Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (非法偷猎), overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more. Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today. Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife. ____34____ Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. Or it can trap (卡住) and even kill them. Never buy products from endangered animals. When traveling to a foreign county, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gift or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. ____35____ A. Pick up rubbish around you. B. Contact the local government. C. Your choice could make a big difference. D. Become a voice for wildlife on social media. E. Take a free online class on wildlife protection. F. Spend more time enjoying and learning about wildlife. G. Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 真正的友谊比金钱更珍贵。 Real friendship is much __________ than money. 37. 当我处于困境时，我的朋友向我提供了帮助。 My friends offered me help when I was __________. 38. 我被他的帮助深深感动了。 I was __________ by his help. 39. 他的诚实帮助他赢得了朋友们的信任。 His honesty helped him win the __________ of his friends. 40. 在任何时候，我们应尽力保护和帮助朋友。 At any time, we should __________ to protect and help friends. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)(共10 小题,计10分) tell wall be give city large importance they design develop Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in the north of China. The ____41____ early history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____42____ the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building ____43____ ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city ____44____ still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an ____45____ cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the ____46____ bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first ____47____ as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger. But it was very often used to ____48____ people the time. While Xi’an is a city with a long history, it ____49____ also a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software (软件) research, ____50____ and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other cities. All in all, Xi’an is trying to develop and improve itself. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million(1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost (低成本的) computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat (打败) expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 51. The new AI DeepSeek-R1 was invented on ____________________. 52. DeepSeek-R1 can ____________________, write computer codes, and answer questions. 53. The team spent ____________________ on DeepSeek-R1 research. 54. U.S. companies are ____________________ about DeepSeek-R1. 55. With R1, China shows that great things come from ____________________ , not just money. Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5分) A: Afternoon, Lucy! Did you see the volunteer notice? B: __________56__________. What is it? A: It’s about a volunteer activity in a history museum and it needs volunteers who are good at English. B: __________57__________. What should volunteers do there? A: They should snow foreign travelers the way B: That’s easy for me. __________58__________? A: It will start at 9:00 am this Sunday. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. It’s helpful in practicing my spoken English. A: I agree with you. B: __________59__________? A: Let’s meet at the school gate B: OK, see you. A: __________60__________. IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 关注孩子，而不是“关住”孩子。从今年春季起，为了让学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，请以“Why Should School Breaks Be Longer?”为题，从健康、学习两个方面谈一谈为什么课间休息要延长，并分享一下你的看法和感受。 注意：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Why Should School Breaks Be Longer? There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平监测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1 A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 2. A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 3 A. It's blue. B. It's black. C. It's green. 4. A singer. 3 A pilot. C. A dancer. 5. A. She is outgoing. B. She is patient. C. Street is quiet. 6. A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40 7.A.A guitar. B. A dress C. A model boat. 8. A. sunny. Rainy. C. Snowy. 9. A. For 4 days. B. For 3 days. D. For 2 days. 10. A. Because she thinks students are bus; B. Because she thinks students are too young. C. Because she thinks students have to study hard. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Mark Chan do? A. He's a singer. B. He's a tourist. C. He's a guide. 12. How many fine museums are there in Chicago? A. Less than 5. \B. More than 15. C. More than 30. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. Where did Wang Tao go yesterday morning ? A. To the school. B. To the market. C. To the station. 14. What happened to Wang Tao yesterday? A. He fell off. his bike. B. He lost his bike. C. He was hit by a car. 15. What did the doctor ask Wang Tao to do? A. Have a good-rest. B. Take an X-ray. C. Be careful. next time. Ⅱ. 听填信息('共·5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列表格。(每空不超过三个单词。) Great Changes at No.11 Middle School How long Since 16. ________ years ago. In class We learn by ourselves, ask questions and study 17. ________ . We listen to the teachers carefully, l8. ________ and do some exercises. After class Wę 19. ________, such as music clubs and sports clubs.Some students like sports, so they are 20. ________ the sports club. We enjoy our activities. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) In a small town, there was a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, Sarah ____1____ in the park, when she saw something on the ground. It was a wallet full ____2____ money and some other things. Sarah thought about ____3____ with the money. But then, she remembered her parents always told her to be an honest girl. She knew the right thing to do. Sarah picked up ____4____ and looked inside. She found an ID card with the name “Helen Johnson.” Sarah knew Mrs. Johnson lived nearby, ____5____ she decided to go to her house. When Sarah knocked on Mrs. Johnson’s door, the woman felt ____6____ and happy. She smiled and thanked Sarah ____7____ for returning her wallet. Mrs. Johnson said the wallet had money, family pictures, and important things in it. She wanted ____8____ Sarah a reward (奖赏), but Sarah said no. She was happy just doing the right thing. Sarah left Mrs. Johnson’s house and felt proud of ____9____. She knew her parents would feel the same too. Soon, her story spread through the town. Many people _____10_____ to be honest and kind like Sarah. Everyone called Sarah “the girl with the golden heart.” They learned that real wealth comes from being good and making the right choices. 1. A. walks B. will walk C. was walking D. is walking 2. A. of B. with C. in D. on 3. A. what could she buy B. what she could buy C. when could she buy D. when she could buy 4. A. a wallet B. wallet C. the wallet D. the wallets 5. A. so B. if C. but D. because 6. A. boring B. bored C. surprising D. surprised 7. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 8. A. to ask B. ask C. to give D. give 9. A. him B. himself C. her D. herself 10. A. encouraged B. were encouraged C. encourage D. are encouraged 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小镇上善良女孩萨拉捡到钱包并归还的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，萨拉正在公园散步，这时她看到地上有个东西。 walks一般现在时第三人称单数形式；will walk一般将来时；was walking过去进行时；is walking现在进行时。“was/were doing sth, when...”为固定句型，表示“正在做某事时，突然……”，根据“Sarah…in the park, when she saw something on the ground”可知，此处描述过去某个时间正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：那是一个装满钱和其他一些东西的钱包。 of……的；with带有，装满；in在……里面；on在……上面。“full with”表示“装满”，为固定搭配，这里表示钱包里装满钱和其他东西，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：萨拉想着用这些钱能买什么。 what could she buy疑问语序；what she could buy陈述语序；when could she buy疑问语序；when she could buy陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据语境，萨拉想的是用钱买东西，而不是买东西的时间，所以用what引导从句，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：萨拉捡起钱包，往里面看。 a wallet一个钱包，泛指；wallet钱包，单数形式，一般不单独使用；the wallet这个钱包，特指前文提到的钱包；the wallets这些钱包，复数形式。这里特指前面提到的萨拉捡到的钱包，所以用the wallet，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：萨拉知道约翰逊太太住附近，所以她决定去她家。 so所以；if如果；but但是；because因为。“萨拉知道约翰逊太太住得近”和“她决定去她家”之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当萨拉敲响约翰逊太太的门时，这位女士既惊讶又开心。 boring无聊的，修饰事物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人。此处描述约翰逊太太的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：她微笑着，开心地感谢萨拉归还她的钱包。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词。此处修饰动词“thanked”，要用副词，结合语境，约翰逊太太开心地感谢，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：约翰逊太太说钱包里有钱、家庭照片和重要物品。她想给萨拉一个奖赏，但萨拉拒绝了。 to ask去问；ask问；to give去给；give给。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，结合语境，约翰逊太太是想给萨拉奖赏，所以用to give，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：萨拉离开约翰逊太太家，为自己感到骄傲。 him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；her她，宾格/形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。“feel proud of oneself”表示“为自己感到骄傲”，主语是Sarah，所以用herself，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：很快，她的故事在小镇传开了。许多人受到鼓舞，像萨拉一样诚实善良。 encouraged鼓励，过去式/过去分词；were encouraged被鼓励，一般过去时的被动语态；encourage鼓励，动词原形；are encouraged被鼓励，一般现在时的被动语态。“Many people”和“encourage”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题, 计10分) The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as _____11_____ as trees. It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students—military (军事的) _____12_____. We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our humorous young sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure of our days. We _____13_____ at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that _____14_____ and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much _____15_____ than we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, them right away _____16_____ to the military training team. Students who were late rushed to the _____17_____ at once and began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, but we didn’t _____18_____ about it at all. Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of our training, the _____19_____ could be seen on our faces. We shouted so _____20_____ that our voices could be heard across the sky! With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us. 11. A. tall B. short C. curly D. straight 12. A. enjoying B. feeling C. training D. helping 13. A. cried B. laughed C. jumped D. ran 14. A. rain B. sunlight C. wind D. smile 15. A. braver B. smarter C. bigger D. weaker 16. A. turn to B. face to C. leave from D. come back 17 A. road B. playground C. classroom D. hallway 18. A. think B. hear C. care D. know 19. A. worries B. sadness C. excite D. confidence 20. A. warmly B. loudly C. quietly D. carelessly 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加初中入学军训的经历，虽然训练严格且困难，但在幽默的年轻教官的带领下，作者和同学们度过了一段愉快的时光，军训让他们变得更强壮、更勇敢。 【11题详解】 句意：但每个人都像树一样笔直地站着。 tall高的；short矮的；curly卷曲的；straight笔直的。根据“But everyone kept standing as…as trees”及常识，可知，军训的时候，大家都像树一样站得笔直，所以此处用straight符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这是大多数初中给新初一学生的一项活动——军训。 enjoying享受；feeling感觉；training训练；helping帮助。根据“military…It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students”及常识，可知，大多数初中会给新初一的学生安排军训，所以此处用training符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们被他的笑话逗笑了，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。 cried哭；laughed大笑；jumped跳跃；ran跑步。根据“his jokes”及语境，可知，是被笑话逗笑了，所以此处用laughed符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水不是军训所提供的唯一东西。 rain雨；sunlight阳光；wind风；smile微笑。根据文章开头“The sun was shining brightly over our heads”可知，此处指阳光。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在这次经历之后，我们比自己想象的要强壮，而且比我们预想的要勇敢得多。 braver更勇敢的；smarter更聪明的；bigger更大的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“Military training taught us to be brave and strong”可知，军训让我们变得勇敢和强壮，所以此处用braver符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：看起来苍白的学生休息了一会儿，然后马上回到军事训练队。 turn to转向；face to面对；leave from从……离开；come back回来。根据“Students who looked pale rested for a little while”及“to the military training team”可知，苍白的学生休息了一会之后，马上回到训练队，come back to“回到”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：迟到的学生立刻冲到操场开始跑步。 road路；playground操场；classroom教室；hallway走廊。根据“began to run”可知，跑步应该是在操场上，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：汗水顺着我们的脸流下来，但我们一点也不在意。 think认为；hear听见；care在意；know知道。根据“Sweat poured down our faces,but”可知，汗水流下来，但是我们不在意，care about“在意”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在我们训练的最后一天，我们脸上洋溢着自信。 worries担心；sadness悲伤；excite使兴奋，动词；confidence自信。根据“Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up”可知，军事训练教会我们勇敢、坚强，永不放弃，所以我们充满自信，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们大声呼喊，声音响彻天空！ warmly温暖地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；carelessly粗心地。根据“our voices could be heard across the sky”可知，声音响彻天空，所以此处指大声呼喊，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C'三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Today is Alice’s birthday, so her parents took Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dining. Here is their bill. 21. When is Alice’s birthday? A. March 12th. B. March 19th. C. March 20th. D. March 25th. 22. What did they drink? A. Cola. B. Milk. C. Tea. D. Orange juice. 23. How much did they pay for the main food at last? A. ¥80. B. ¥110. C. ¥150. D. ¥235. 24. Which of the following is ordered according to the bill? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是爱丽丝过生日时在一家中国餐馆吃晚饭的账单。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Alice’s birthday”和账单上的“Time: 7:30 p.m. March 19th”可知，她的生日是3月19日。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据账单上的“Orange juice.”可知，他们喝了橙汁。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Total price: ¥235”可知，一共花了235元，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chocolate ice cream”可知，他们点了冰淇淋。故选A。 B Dear class, Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me a lot about different countries. I have this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he has thousands of stamps. Some of them are valuable, so he always keeps them with great care. When grandpa wants to enjoy his stamps, he will even wear white gloves! I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson. Let me show you a very wonderful stamp of the Great Wall. It is my favourite. because it was my first one. My grandpa bought it for me. “It was built thousands of years ago, and it was used to keep the enemies away”, he told me. My grandpa also shared many other interesting stories about the Great Wall. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested in Chinese history, and I started to collect stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about countries around the world. Thank you for listening! Any questions? 25. What’s the writer’s hobby? A. Playing sports. B. Telling stories. C. Collecting stamps. D. Making models. 26. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why the writer chooses the hobby. B. What the writer learns from the hobby. C. How long the writer develops the hobby. D. Where the writer gets the stamps. 27. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Ways to Collect Stamps B. Stamps Have Stories to Tell C. The Importance of Collecting Stamps D. My Grandpa and His Hobby 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爱好是收集邮票，以及作者为什么有这个爱好和从这个爱好中学到了什么。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“but my hobby is collecting stamps.”可知，作者的爱好是集邮。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me a lot about different countries. I have this hobby thanks to my grandpa.”可知，第二段主要讲的是作者为什么有这个爱好。故选A。 【27题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第二段“He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson.”和第三段“Let me show you a very wonderful stamp ... interesting stories about the Great Wall.”可知，本文主要讲的是邮票背后的故事，B项“邮票有故事要讲”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C In 2025, the movie Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit. Its box office(票房) has broken through 10 billion yuan. It is really amazing! This movie tells an exciting new story of Ne Zha. Ne Zha, born as a “demon child”(魔丸), still faces many challenges. But he always tries his best to fight against unfairness and show his real power. His story makes people feel excited and encouragement. The special effects(特效) in the movie are extremely wonderful. When you watch the battles between Ne Zha and other characters, you will be attracted by the lively and cool scenes. The scenes of the sea and the magic powers are drawn so well that many people can’t help cheering. The movie also gets a lot of praise from people. They say the story is full of moving parts. The relationship between Ne Zha and his parents is very touching: Ne Zha’s mother always loves him, and his father tries hard to protect him. Their deep love makes people feel warm. Moreover, the movie adds some new and interesting characters. For example, there is a mysterious(神秘) sea monster. Its appearance makes the story more exciting. In a word, Ne Zha 2 is a great success. It not only brings us great fun but also shows the power of Chinese tradition culture. 28. What does the underlined phrase “become a huge hit” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Become very popular. B. Hit something hard. C. Lose a lot of money. D. Be made quickly. 29. What can we know about Ne Zha in the movie? A. He guves up easily. B. He is afraid of challenges. C. He tries his best to fight against unfairness D. He doesn’t get on well with his parents. 30. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a science report B. a film magazine C. a history book D. a sports newspaper 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的内容和评价。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 2025, the movie Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit. Its box office(票房) has broken through 10 billion yuan.”可知，该电影的票房突破了100亿人民币，这表明电影非常受欢迎，因此划线部分指“非常受欢迎”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he always tries his best to fight against unfairness and show his real power.”可知，哪吒尽力与不公正作斗争。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文详细介绍了电影《哪吒2》的内容和评价，因此本文可能摘自一本电影杂志。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. ____31____ Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and so on. ____32____ Speak up for wildlife. ____33____ Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (非法偷猎), overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more. Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today. Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife. ____34____ Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. Or it can trap (卡住) and even kill them. Never buy products from endangered animals. When traveling to a foreign county, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gift or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. ____35____ A. Pick up rubbish around you. B. Contact the local government. C. Your choice could make a big difference. D. Become a voice for wildlife on social media. E. Take a free online class on wildlife protection. F. Spend more time enjoying and learning about wildlife. G. Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice. 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着人口增长，野生动物生存空间越来越少，但人们可以通过一些具体的行动来帮助野生动物，如亲近野生动物、为保护野生动物发声、清理垃圾、不购 买濒危动物制品等，呼吁人们成为野生动物的积极保护者。 【31题详解】 根据第一段内容可知，人们可以为帮助野生动物做贡献，下面几段分别介绍了具体的做法，所以此处应用一句起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的保护野生动物的方法。G项“让我们通过将以下想法付诸实践来成为积极的保护者吧。”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and so on.”可知，要出去和野生动物待在一起，散散步，欣赏周围的野生动物，所以此处强调多多了解野生动物，F项“花更多的时间享受和了解野生动物。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Speak up for wildlife.”可知，本段强调为野生动物发声，所以这里应进一步说明为动物发声的方式。D项“在社交媒体上成为野生动物的发声者。”符合语境。故选 D。 【34题详解】 根据“Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal.”可知，收集垃圾可以拯救动物的生命，所以本段的主题是清理垃圾， A项“捡起你周围的垃圾。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Never buy products from endangered animals.”可知，本段的主题是永远不要购买濒危动物的产品，C项“你的选择可能会产生很大的影响。”强调了不购买濒危动物制品这种选择的重要性，符合该段语境。故选C。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 真正的友谊比金钱更珍贵。 Real friendship is much __________ than money. 【答案】more valuable 【解析】 【详解】根据“Real friendship is much … than money.”可知这里than用于比较级，valuable形容词“宝贵的”，其比较级是在前面加more。故填more valuable。 37. 当我处于困境时，我的朋友向我提供了帮助。 My friends offered me help when I was __________. 【答案】in trouble 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“处于困境”，in trouble“处于困境”，是固定短语。故填in trouble。 38. 我被他的帮助深深感动了。 I was __________ by his help. 【答案】deeply moved 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，deeply“深深地”，副词修饰动词；move“感动”，动词，应用过去分词和was构成被动语态。故填deeply moved。 39. 他的诚实帮助他赢得了朋友们的信任。 His honesty helped him win the __________ of his friends. 【答案】trust 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“信任”；trust“信任”，是不可数名词。故填trust。 40. 在任何时候，我们应尽力保护和帮助朋友。 At any time, we should __________ to protect and help friends. 【答案】try our best##do our best 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“尽力”，“尽力做某事”try/do one’s best to do sth，情态动词should后应加动词原形；we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。故填try/do our best。 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)(共10 小题,计10分) tell wall be give city large importance they design develop Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in the north of China. The ____41____ early history is often connected with Liu Bang who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____42____ the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building ____43____ ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city ____44____ still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an ____45____ cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the ____46____ bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first ____47____ as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger. But it was very often used to ____48____ people the time. While Xi’an is a city with a long history, it ____49____ also a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software (软件) research, ____50____ and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other cities. All in all, Xi’an is trying to develop and improve itself. 【答案】41. city’s 42. gave 43. their 44. walls 45. important 46. largest 47. designed 48. tell 49. is 50. development 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西安的历史、文化和现代发展。 【41题详解】 句意：这座城市的早期历史通常与刘邦有关，刘邦开创了汉朝，并定都西安。根据“The...early history”和备选词可知，此处指这座城市的早期历史，因此用名词所有格city’s来修饰early history。故填city’s。 【42题详解】 句意：他给了这个名字“长安”。根据“He...the name Chang’an.”和备选词可知，此处指刘邦给这座城市取名，give“给”，时态为一般过去时。故填gave。 【43题详解】 句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。此处指韩国和日本修建自己的古都，修饰“ancient capitals”，因此用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：城墙——中国仅存的几座城墙之一——就是一个很好的例子。根据“The city wall”和备选词可知，此处指西安城墙是中国仅存的几座城墙之一，few修饰可数名词复数，空处应用wall的复数形式。故填walls。 【45题详解】 句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“an...cultural site”和备选词可知，西安城墙是重要的文化遗址，应用形容词important。故填important。 【46题详解】 句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。根据“In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower”和备选词并结合常识可知，西安中心的钟楼是中国现存最大的钟楼，应用large的最高级形式。故填largest。 【47题详解】 句意：这个钟最初被设计成警钟来警告危险。根据“The bell was first...as an emergency alarm to warn of danger.”和备选词可知，此处指该钟被设计成警钟，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，空前有was，空处应用design的过去分词designed。故填designed。 【48题详解】 句意：但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。根据“But it was very often used to...people the time.”和备选词可知，此处指该警钟经常被用来告诉人们时间，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填tell。 【49题详解】 句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。此处缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，因此be动词用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。根据“software research...and services”和备选词可知，西安作为软件研究、开发和服务的中心而闻名，此处应用develop的名词形式development。故填development。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million(1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost (低成本的) computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat (打败) expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 51. The new AI DeepSeek-R1 was invented on ____________________. 52. DeepSeek-R1 can ____________________, write computer codes, and answer questions. 53. The team spent ____________________ on DeepSeek-R1 research. 54. U.S. companies are ____________________ about DeepSeek-R1. 55. With R1, China shows that great things come from ____________________ , not just money. 【答案】51. January 20, 2025 52. solve math problems 53. $5.58 million 54. worried 55. new ideas and hard work 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1。这种AI能解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题，而且研发成本低，可免费使用和修改，受到了全球程序员的欢迎。 【51题详解】 根据“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，新的人工智能DeepSeek-R1于2025年1月20日发明。故填January 20, 2025。 【52题详解】 根据“This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以解决数学问题，编写计算机代码，并回答问题。故填solve math problems。 【53题详解】 根据“The team spent only $5.58 million(1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months.”可知，该团队在DeepSeek-R1研究上花费了558万美元。故填$5.58 million。 【54题详解】 根据“U.S. tech companies are worried.”可知，美国公司对DeepSeek-R1感到担忧。故填worried。 【55题详解】 根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，通过R1，中国证明了伟大的事物来自新想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。故填new ideas and hard work。 Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5分) A: Afternoon, Lucy! Did you see the volunteer notice? B: __________56__________ What is it? A: It’s about a volunteer activity in a history museum and it needs volunteers who are good at English. B: __________57__________. What should volunteers do there? A: They should snow foreign travelers the way. B: That’s easy for me. __________58__________? A: It will start at 9:00 am this Sunday. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. It’s helpful in practicing my spoken English. A: I agree with you. B: __________59__________? A: Let’s meet at the school gate. B: OK, see you. A: __________60__________. 【答案】56. No, I didn’t 57. Sounds interesting 58. When will it start 59. Where shall we meet 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论了志愿者活动，并相约一起参加。 【56题详解】 根据“Did you see the volunteer notice?”和“What is it?”可知，并没有看到志愿者通知，所以此处应是一般疑问句的否定回答。故填No, I didn’t。 【57题详解】 根据“What should volunteers do there?”可知，对于上文提到的志愿者活动感兴趣，所以此处应是作出正面评价。故填Sounds interesting。 【58题详解】 根据“It will start at 9:00 am this Sunday.”可知，此处应是询问开始时间。故填When will it start。 【59题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the school gate.”可知，此处应是询问前面地点。故填Where shall we meet。 【60题详解】 根据“OK, see you”可知，此处应是告别。故填See you。 IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 关注孩子，而不是“关住”孩子。从今年春季起，为了让学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，请以“Why Should School Breaks Be Longer?”为题，从健康、学习两个方面谈一谈为什么课间休息要延长，并分享一下你的看法和感受。 注意：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Why Should School Breaks Be Longer? There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Why Should School Breaks Be Longer? There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students. First, longer breaks are good for students’ health. They have more time to go outside, breathe fresh air, and do physical activities, which helps them stay active and healthy. Second, longer breaks are also good for learning. After a good rest, students can focus better in class and feel more energetic. In my opinion, longer breaks are a great way to balance study and relaxation. I feel happier and more productive when I have enough time to relax during the day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作角度已给出，考生应注意适当添加细节，表达自己的观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的，并从对学习和健康两方面写出课间休息时间延长的好处； 第二步，给出自己的观点，并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②in one’s opinion在……看来 [高分句型] ①They have more time to go outside, breathe fresh air, and do physical activities, which helps them stay active and healthy.（which引导的定语从句） ②I feel happier and more productive when I have enough time to relax during the day.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$