精品解析：山东省泰安市泰安六中（五四制）2024-2025学年九年级3月月考英语试题

2025年3月阶段性质量检测 九年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共80分) 第一部分 听 力(共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. You' re welcome. B. I don't think so. C. It doesn't matter. 2. A. Yes,I'd love to. B. Go ahead. C. You‘d better not. 3. A. Good idea. B. Don't worry. C. You are so funny. 4. A. Be careful B. Thanks a lot. C. Good luck. 5. A. OK,I will. B. Yes, please. C. I hope so. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How does Mary's brother study for a test? A. By working with friends.B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. 7. Why does she ask Tom to turn down the radio? A. Because it is too noisy. B. Because she is sleeping. C. Because it was in the evening. 8. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. An engineer 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train.B. In a taxi. C. On a plane. 10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What kind of concert would they like to listen to? A. Pop music. B. Western music. C. Classical music. 12. Where will they meet? A. At the gate of Jame's home B. At the gate of the theatre. C. At the school gate. 13. When will they meet? A. At 6:30 B. At 6:50 C. At 7:00 听第二段对话，回答第14——16小题。 14. What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Clean his room. B. Go to the library. C. Play volleyball. 15. How will the weather be this Sunday? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cool and cloudy. C. Rainy. 16. What will the woman bring this Sunday? A. An umbrella. B. A hat. C. A book. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What can Susie do? A. Drive a car. B. Go shopping. C. Feed the dog. 18. What languages can Susie teach you to speak? A. English and Chinese B. Chinese and French C. English and French 19. How long can Susie keeping working? A. For 6 hours B. For 10 hours. C. For 14 hours 20. Where can you most probably find Susie? A. At home. B. At school C. In a park. (五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 A Cooking Competition Date Place: next (21) in the school dining hall. Things provided: vegetables, (22) , meat and other necessary thingsScoring standards: ●how good the dishes look, smell and taste ●how (23) me dishes are Prize:a(n) (24) cooking lesson at a top restaurant Reason to join in: to show your and creativity 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school. Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to teachers and ____1____. Because Lisa has a hearing problem, the students weren’t able to ____2____ with he effectively (有效地). They just pointed to the ____3____ they wanted. This year, however, thing have changed a lot. It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the school. Betty has learned sign language (手语) ____4____ three years. One day, she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. The students there stopped eating and ____5____ the sign language conversation with interest. The next day, Betty asked ____6____ students, “Would you like to learn how to ____7____ your hands to ‘talk’ to Lisa?” Everyone in the class said yes. She then began teaching the students some ____8____ ways to say hello and how to order food. The head teacher of the school heard about this. ____9____ he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language. Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language ____10____. And Lisa is feeling so loved at work! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. A. students B. parents C. cooks 2. A. work B. check C. communicate 3. A. chalk B. food C. money 4. A. after B. since C. for 5. A. watched B. guided C. finished 6. A. my B. your C. her 7 A. pull B. use C. wash 8. A. easy B. noisy C. sweet 9. A. Or B. And C. But 10. A. early B. angrily C. actively 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Actress Jia Ling has become a hit on social media these days during the Chinese Lunar New Year. People were amazed by how she lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo (Re La Gun Tang). This made everyone talk about living a health y lifestyle. Many people on Weibo were discussing Jia’s weight loss journey, like “Jia’s story of losing weight” and “Jia Ling completely surprised me.” They were wondering if it’s time to start to develop healthier habits, especially during the Spring Festival. One moviegoer (常看电影的人) named Li Qiaoya, who goes to the gym to lose weight, said. “Her success is really inspiring and is worth seeing in the movie.” Li also felt guilty for eating too much during the Spring Festival. Jia used to be known for her funny laughter and emotional performances. She shared her new look after losing weight on social media, and her fans were shocked at her mandibular line (下颌线) and how radiant (容光焕发的) she looked. Jia said that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but a heartwarming story of learning to love yourself.” However, not everyone agrees with Jia’s weight losing plan. To finish filming the movie, Jia had to gain 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight. “Not everyone can deal with the challenge of losing so much weight,” said Jiang Chong, a fitness expert from Chongqing. “It’s not just a physical challenge, but also a mental (心理上的， 精神上的) one.” In interview s before the movie was released (发布), Jia emphasized (强调) the importance of getting realistic (切实可行的) goals when talking about her weight losing journey. She also said that. having achievable goals is important. It’s not a bad thing to have a movie reminding many people to lose weight in a health y way. It’s good to have a schedule (日程) and stick to it, instead of doing extreme (极端的) things to lose weight.” 11. How did people feel when seeing Jia Ling’s weight loss? A. People were disappointed. B. People were surprised. C. People were indifferent (冷漠的). D. People were angry. 12. What does “guilty” mean in the second paragraph? A. 难过的 B. 焦虑的 C. 内疚的 D. 漠不关心的 13 What was Jia Ling’s movie Yolo about? A. Boxing and losing weight. B. Developing healthier habits. C. Learning to love yourself. D. Achieving realistic goals. 14. Why did Jia Ling have to gain weight before starting her weight loss journey? A. Because it was part of her movie role. B. Because it was a mental challenge. C. Because it was a physical challenge. D. Because it was necessary for her health. B If you find your room in a mess when you look around your room, you’re sure not to be alone. Cleaning and organizing aren’t the things most people want to do in their spare time, but in fact they aren’t that hard to keep up with, and they can even be fun once you get into a habit! In this article, we’ll help you form your own habit so you can keep your room, locker, and any other spaces you use neat and organized all the time. Making ▲ Choose a day where you can sit down and plan for the week ahead. A good time to do this would be Sunday night. Most people don’t have anything to do on Sunday nights, unless you have other activities. If so, maybe Saturday night will work. You need to get to know your plan, or else things will get difficult. Organizing ossessions Create a place for everything. Being organized starts with knowing where things should go — this comes in handy during clean-up and helps you keep order along the way, so that big clean-ups become less necessary. School life Do your homework every night. Stay on top of your studies, and try hard to succeed. Personal factors Learn to do your laundry. While it may be easier to depend on your parents to keep your clothes clean most of the time, it’s even better to learn early on how to do housework. 15. Which word is the most suitable for ▲ . A. plans B. notes C. videos D. cards 16. The passage is most probably written for ________. A. teachers B. visitors C. students D. parents 17. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to make plans B. how to organize things C. how to be successful D. how to form a good habit C Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience. However, there are likely to be many surprises along the way. We would like to prepare you for, and even warn you of, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West. Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl, usually without even asking. The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest’s bowl. Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one’s independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China. Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one’s elbows on the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating noodles. However, you may want to avoid this in some restaurants. Using your own antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations. In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues (餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem. You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones (骨头), etc. Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone’s mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order dishes with no bones. We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don’t have at home. Our customers usually want to eat different things. If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China, see our recommended (被推荐的) China tours. 18. What can we infer from the paragraph 2-3? A. It’s a sign of hospitality in China when the host puts a chicken leg in your bowl. B. Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls. C. Westerners usually put their elbows on the table. D. Chinese always put their elbows on the dinner table. 19. What does the underlined word “spit” in paragraph 4 mean? A. 扔掉 B. 吐出 C. 收拾 D. 发泄 20. Which one is more unacceptable for westerners when eating something with bones? A. Asking for a side plate. B. Spitting on the ground. C. Using tissues. D. Asking for an extra bowl. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Westerners want to enjoy eating and drinking in China. B. There are many surprises in China. C. Major different table manners between China and Western countries. D. Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don’t have at home D Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learned from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.”The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 22. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A To describe the process of the experiment. B. To explain the results of the experiment. C. To offer some opinions about the experiment. D. To list the difficulties with the experiment. 23. What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A. The AI is much cleverer than people. B. The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C. The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. D. The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. It is not difficult to take AI under control. B. AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D. It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. 25. What can be the best title for the text? A. High Risks of Using AI B. Mind-Reading Development C. Importance of Human Brain D. Ways of Improving Technology 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ____26____ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. ____27____ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ____28____ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! ____29____ Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use it. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. ____30____ A. Read word groups. B. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has t________ geography for over thirty years. 32. The film Ne Zha II is well w_______ watching. You can’t miss it. 33. The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more c________ than usual. 34. .—Jim and I share similar tastes and bobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful _______ (社会的) activities together. 35. The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently instead of _______ (惩罚) them although they often got in trouble. (二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） though; I; become; value; kind; express; both; different; delicious; half I love to share things with my friends and family. I share food, video clips and sometimes I share ___36___ feelings. Sharing is a way of creating precious memories, brightening the lives of others and connecting with others. One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were ___37___ hungry. We ate it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted ___38___ than usual. We laughed a lot and felt much closer to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s a ___39___ experience I will never forget. Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. “Thank you, Roger. This video really made me excited ___40___ I felt so tired today.” She said. I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big ___41___ to the people around me. Sharing is not only about giving, but also about receiving. Sometimes people share things with me, and I’m thankful for their ___42___. For example, my teacher shared a book with me. It was a science fiction novel about space travel, and I liked it very much. After reading it, I shared my thoughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences ___43___ a special way for me to bond (建立关系) with him. As Francis Bacon once said, “When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets doubled, however, when sadness is shared with a friend, it is cut to ___44___.” In my eyes, sharing is a way to help me ____45____ myself. It strengthens our relationships and enriches our lives. 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题；71-73小题，每题2分，74-76小题，每题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 (请注意问题后的字数要求) [1] In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality (质量) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou,the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the Xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known. [2] The writing brushes can be ① to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. [3] The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced inHuizhou has high quality. It was invented by Xi Chao and his son. In Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. [4] Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous Xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuan Zhou, Anhui Province ② the Xuan paper is produced, it is ③ that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan used the bark (树皮) of the ebony (檀木) to produce the world-famous Xuan paper. [5] The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Four Famous Ink Stones appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It includes Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Cheng Ni Ink Stone. They can not only be used for writing and painting but also for admiration. 46. What are China’s Four Treasures of Study? (No more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________ 47. Who was the ink stick invented by? (No more than 9 words) _________________________________________________________ 48. When did the famous Xuan paper appear? (No more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①_______ ②_______③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________ 51. What do you think of China’s Four Treasures of Study? Which one do you like best? why? _________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作(共1题，满分25分) 52. 和谐社会的创建，需要所有人齐心协力。作为中学生的我们更应该为之努力。现在请你以学生会主席的身份，参考以下要点，写一份倡议书。 写作要点： 1.感恩父母，与老师、同学和睦相处； 2.遵守规则； 3.公共场合举止得体； 4.尊老爱幼，乐于助人。 注意：1.短文须包括问题提示中的要点，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear classmates, In order to create a harmonious (和谐的) society, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年3月阶段性质量检测 九年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共80分) 第一部分 听 力(共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. You' re welcome. B. I don't think so. C. It doesn't matter. 2. A. Yes,I'd love to. B. Go ahead. C. You‘d better not. 3. A. Good idea. B. Don't worry. C. You are so funny. 4. A. Be careful B. Thanks a lot. C. Good luck. 5. A. OK,I will. B. Yes, please. C. I hope so. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How does Mary's brother study for a test? A. By working with friends.B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. 7. Why does she ask Tom to turn down the radio? A. Because it is too noisy. B. Because she is sleeping. C. Because it was in the evening. 8. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. An engineer 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train.B. In a taxi. C. On a plane. 10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What kind of concert would they like to listen to? A. Pop music. B. Western music. C. Classical music. 12. Where will they meet? A. At the gate of Jame's home B. At the gate of the theatre. C. At the school gate. 13. When will they meet? A. At 6:30 B. At 6:50 C. At 7:00 听第二段对话，回答第14——16小题。 14. What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Clean his room. B. Go to the library. C. Play volleyball. 15. How will the weather be this Sunday? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cool and cloudy. C. Rainy. 16. What will the woman bring this Sunday? A. An umbrella. B. A hat. C. A book. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What can Susie do? A. Drive a car. B. Go shopping. C. Feed the dog. 18. What languages can Susie teach you to speak? A. English and Chinese B. Chinese and French C. English and French 19. How long can Susie keeping working? A. For 6 hours B. For 10 hours. C. For 14 hours 20. Where can you most probably find Susie? A. At home. B. At school C. In a park. (五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 A Cooking Competition Date Place: next (21) in the school dining hall. Things provided: vegetables, (22) , meat and other necessary thingsScoring standards: ●how good the dishes look, smell and taste ●how (23) me dishes are Prize:a(n) (24) cooking lesson at a top restaurant Reason to join in: to show your and creativity 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school. Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to teachers and ____1____. Because Lisa has a hearing problem, the students weren’t able to ____2____ with he effectively (有效地). They just pointed to the ____3____ they wanted. This year, however, thing have changed a lot. It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the school. Betty has learned sign language (手语) ____4____ three years. One day, she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. The students there stopped eating and ____5____ the sign language conversation with interest. The next day, Betty asked ____6____ students, “Would you like to learn how to ____7____ your hands to ‘talk’ to Lisa?” Everyone in the class said yes. She then began teaching the students some ____8____ ways to say hello and how to order food. The head teacher of the school heard about this. ____9____ he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language. Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language ____10____. And Lisa is feeling so loved at work! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. A. students B. parents C. cooks 2. A. work B. check C. communicate 3. A. chalk B. food C. money 4. A. after B. since C. for 5. A. watched B. guided C. finished 6. A. my B. your C. her 7. A. pull B. use C. wash 8. A. easy B. noisy C. sweet 9. A. Or B. And C. But 10. A. early B. angrily C. actively 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa在学校的餐厅上班，因为听力有问题，无法和大家正常沟通，Betty学过三年手语，她们通过手语交流后，最后带动大家一起学起了手语，Lisa现在更爱她的工作了。 【1题详解】 句意：她的工作是为老师们和学生们提供早餐和午餐。 students学生；parents家长；cooks厨师。根据“Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school.”可知，在学校餐厅工作，应是给老师和学生服务的，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：因为Lisa有听力问题，学生们无法有效地与她沟通。 work工作；check检查；communicate沟通。根据“has a hearing problem”可知，有听力问题，所以学生和她沟通有困难，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们只是指着他们想要的食物。 chalk粉笔；food食物；money钱。根据“Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch”可知，应是要食物，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：Betty已经学手语三年了。 after在……之后；since自从；for长达。 根据“three years”可知，此处用for+时间段，表示“长达……”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：那里的学生停止了吃饭，饶有兴趣地观看手语对话。 watched观看；guided引导；finished完成。根据“stopped eating and…the sign language conversation with interest.”可知，应是看她们用手语对话。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生：“你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘说话’吗？” my我的；your你的；her她的。主语是Betty，所以此处指“她的”学生。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生：“你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘说话’吗？” pull拉；use使用；wash清洗。上文讲到了Betty和Lisa用手语对话，所以此处是Betty问学生想不想学用手语和Lisa交流。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后，她开始教学生们一些简单的打招呼和点餐的方法。 easy简单的；noisy嘈杂的；sweet甜的。 根据“some…ways to say hello”可知，是教一些简单的打招呼方式。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他决定全校都应该学点手语。 Or或者；And和；But但是。根据“The head teacher of the school heard about this…he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language.”可知校长听说了这件事后决定让全校都学点手语，前后之间是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，学校里所有的人都在积极地学习手语。 early早期的；angrily生气地；actively积极地。根据“all the people at the school are learning sign language”和“And Lisa is feeling so loved at work!”可知，应是大家都在积极学习手语。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Actress Jia Ling has become a hit on social media these days during the Chinese Lunar New Year. People were amazed by how she lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo (Re La Gun Tang). This made everyone talk about living a health y lifestyle. Many people on Weibo were discussing Jia’s weight loss journey, like “Jia’s story of losing weight” and “Jia Ling completely surprised me.” They were wondering if it’s time to start to develop healthier habits, especially during the Spring Festival. One moviegoer (常看电影的人) named Li Qiaoya, who goes to the gym to lose weight, said. “Her success is really inspiring and is worth seeing in the movie.” Li also felt guilty for eating too much during the Spring Festival. Jia used to be known for her funny laughter and emotional performances. She shared her new look after losing weight on social media, and her fans were shocked at her mandibular line (下颌线) and how radiant (容光焕发的) she looked. Jia said that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but a heartwarming story of learning to love yourself.” However, not everyone agrees with Jia’s weight losing plan. To finish filming the movie, Jia had to gain 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight. “Not everyone can deal with the challenge of losing so much weight,” said Jiang Chong, a fitness expert from Chongqing. “It’s not just a physical challenge, but also a mental (心理上的， 精神上的) one.” In interview s before the movie was released (发布), Jia emphasized (强调) the importance of getting realistic (切实可行的) goals when talking about her weight losing journey. She also said that. having achievable goals is important. It’s not a bad thing to have a movie reminding many people to lose weight in a health y way. It’s good to have a schedule (日程) and stick to it, instead of doing extreme (极端的) things to lose weight.” 11. How did people feel when seeing Jia Ling’s weight loss? A. People were disappointed. B. People were surprised. C. People were indifferent (冷漠的). D. People were angry. 12. What does “guilty” mean in the second paragraph? A. 难过的 B. 焦虑的 C. 内疚的 D. 漠不关心的 13. What was Jia Ling’s movie Yolo about? A. Boxing and losing weight. B. Developing healthier habits. C. Learning to love yourself. D. Achieving realistic goals. 14. Why did Jia Ling have to gain weight before starting her weight loss journey? A. Because it was part of her movie role. B. Because it was a mental challenge. C. Because it was a physical challenge. D. Because it was necessary for her health. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》引起谈论健康的生活方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People were amazed by how she lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo (Re La Gun Tang).”可知，人们对贾玲减肥50千克这件事感到惊讶。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her success is really inspiring and is worth seeing in the movie.”可知，贾玲减肥成功鼓舞人心，Li Qiaoya应是对春节期间吃太多感到内疚。因此推断guilty为 “内疚的” 之意。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jia said that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but a heartwarming story of learning to love yourself.”可知，这部电影是让我们学会爱自己。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To finish filming the movie, Jia had to gain 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight.”可知，为了完成电影的拍摄，贾玲必须增重20公斤，然后才开始减肥。因此推知这是电影角色的一部分。故选A。 B If you find your room in a mess when you look around your room, you’re sure not to be alone. Cleaning and organizing aren’t the things most people want to do in their spare time but in fact they aren’t that hard to keep up with, and they can even be fun once you get into a habit! In this article, we’ll help you form your own habit so you can keep your room, locker, and any other spaces you use neat and organized all the time. Making ▲ Choose a day where you can sit down and plan for the week ahead. A good time to do this would be Sunday night. Most people don’t have anything to do on Sunday nights, unless you have other activities. If so, maybe Saturday night will work. You need to get to know your plan, or else things will get difficult. Organizing ossessions Create a place for everything. Being organized starts with knowing where things should go — this comes in handy during clean-up and helps you keep order along the way, so that big clean-ups become less necessary. School life Do your homework every night. Stay on top of your studies, and try hard to succeed. Personal factors Learn to do your laundry. While it may be easier to depend on your parents to keep your clothes clean most of the time, it’s even better to learn early on how to do housework. 15. Which word is the most suitable for ▲ . A. plans B. notes C. videos D. cards 16. The passage is most probably written for ________. A. teachers B. visitors C. students D. parents 17. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to make plans B. how to organize things C. how to be successful D. how to form a good habit 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样养成整理房间的习惯和怎样规划时间的方法。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose a day where you can sit down and plan for the week ahead.”可知，此处是在说做计划。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do your homework every night. Stay on top of your studies, and try hard to succeed.”可推知，应该是写给学生的。故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In this article, we’ll help you form your own habit so you can keep your room, locker, and any other spaces you use neat and organized all the time.”可知，文章是教我们怎样形成好的习惯。故选D。 C Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience. However, there are likely to be many surprises along the way. We would like to prepare you for, and even warn you of, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West. Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl, usually without even asking. The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest’s bowl. Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one’s independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China. Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one’s elbows on the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating noodles. However, you may want to avoid this in some restaurants. Using your own antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations. In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues (餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem. You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones (骨头), etc. Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone’s mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order dishes with no bones. We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don’t have at home. Our customers usually want to eat different things. If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China, see our recommended (被推荐的) China tours. 18. What can we infer from the paragraph 2-3? A. It’s a sign of hospitality in China when the host puts a chicken leg in your bowl. B. Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls. C. Westerners usually put their elbows on the table. D. Chinese always put their elbows on the dinner table. 19. What does the underlined word “spit” in paragraph 4 mean? A. 扔掉 B. 吐出 C. 收拾 D. 发泄 20. Which one is more unacceptable for westerners when eating something with bones? A. Asking for a side plate. B. Spitting on the ground. C. Using tissues. D. Asking for an extra bowl. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Westerners want to enjoy eating and drinking in China. B. There are many surprises in China. C. Major different table manners between China and Western countries. D. Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don’t have at home 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方的不同，提醒游客注意并享受中国的饮食文化体验。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest’s bowl...it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China.”可知，主人在你的碗里放一只鸡腿是好客的表现。故选A。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone’s mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order dishes with no bones.”可知，此段在讲吐骨头的做法，由此可知“spit”应是“吐出”的意思。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor...people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting.”可知，对于西方人来说吐骨头到桌上或地上是更难以接受的。故选B。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方的不同。故选C。 D Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learned from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.”The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 22. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To describe the process of the experiment. B. To explain the results of the experiment. C. To offer some opinions about the experiment. D. To list the difficulties with the experiment. 23. What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A. The AI is much cleverer than people. B. The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C. The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. D. The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. It is not difficult to take AI under control. B. AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D. It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. 25. What can be the best title for the text? A. High Risks of Using AI B. Mind-Reading Development C. Importance of Human Brain D. Ways of Improving Technology 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了可以读取思想的人工智能技术。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通读第二段并根据其中的关键信息“Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器)...People...listened to the radio...The AI tool learned to...After that”可知，该段主要描述了实验的过程。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words.”可知，本段举的例子说明人工智能不能理解人们想到的确切字词。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.”可知，通过这篇文章，我们了解到人们期待人工智能将帮助那些说不出话的人交流思想。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了可以读取思想的人工智能技术，所以B选项“读心术的发展”最适合。故选B。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ____26____ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. ____27____ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ____28____ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! ____29____ Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use it. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. ____30____ A. Read word groups. B. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。 【26题详解】 根据“Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，但确是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Choose right reading materials.”和“choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use it.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has t________ geography for over thirty years. 【答案】(t)aught 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生是一位经验丰富的老师。他教地理已经三十多年了。根据“Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher.”可知张先生教授地理，teach“教”，动词，根据“has”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(t)aught。 32. The film Ne Zha II is well w_______ watching. You can’t miss it. 【答案】(w)orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》非常值得一看。你不能错过它。根据首字母提示可知，此处考查“be worth doing sth”值得做某事。故填(w)orth。 33. The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more c________ than usual. 【答案】(c)heaply 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家商店里的钢笔在打折，所以你可以比平时买得便宜。根据“The pens are on sale in that store”可知钢笔在打折，所以比平时便宜，修饰动词buy，此处用副词的比较级more cheaply“更便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。 34. .—Jim and I share similar tastes and bobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful _______ (社会的) activities together. 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和吉姆有相似的品味和爱好。——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。根据汉语提示可知，social意为“社会的”，形容词修饰名词activities。故填social。 35 The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently instead of _______ (惩罚) them although they often got in trouble. 【答案】punishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管顽皮的男孩经常惹麻烦，老师还是耐心地对待他们，而不是惩罚他们。punish“惩罚”，动词，介词of后用动名词作宾语。故填punishing。 (二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） though; I; become; value; kind; express; both; different; delicious; half I love to share things with my friends and family. I share food, video clips and sometimes I share ___36___ feelings. Sharing is a way of creating precious memories, brightening the lives of others and connecting with others. One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were ___37___ hungry. We ate it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted ___38___ than usual. We laughed a lot and felt much closer to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s a ___39___ experience I will never forget. Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. “Thank you, Roger. This video really made me excited ___40___ I felt so tired today.” She said. I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big ___41___ to the people around me. Sharing is not only about giving, but also about receiving. Sometimes people share things with me, and I’m thankful for their ___42___. For example, my teacher shared a book with me. It was a science fiction novel about space travel, and I liked it very much. After reading it, I shared my thoughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences ___43___ a special way for me to bond (建立关系) with him. As Francis Bacon once said, “When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets doubled, however, when sadness is shared with a friend, it is cut to ___44___.” In my eyes, sharing is a way to help me ____45____ myself. It strengthens our relationships and enriches our lives. 【答案】36. my 37. both 38. more delicious 39. valuable 40. though 41. difference 42. kindness 43. has become 44 half 45. express##to express 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢和家人及朋友分享事物，并且作者认为通过互相分享能加强人与人之间的关系、丰富各自的生活。 【36题详解】 句意：我分享食物、视频片段，有时还分享我的感受。根据“sometimes I share...feelings”可知，此处表示分享我的感受。空格处应填I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【37题详解】 句意：有一次，放学后，当我们都饿了的时候，我和我最好的朋友分享了一个大披萨。结合所给单词和“when we were...hungry”可知，此处表示当我们都饿了的时候。both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。 【38题详解】 句意：披萨尝起来比平时更美味。根据“than”可知，空格处应用比较级，结合所给单词和空前的tasted可知，空格处应填形容词delicious“美味的”比较级more delicious。故填more delicious。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的宝贵经历。分析“It’s a...experience I will never forget.”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词experience，结合所给单词，value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的，珍贵的”符合语境。故填valuable。 【40题详解】 句意：这个视频真的让我兴奋，尽管我今天感觉很累。分析“This video really made me excited...I felt so tired today.”可知，前后句是让步关系，结合所给单词，though“尽管”符合语境。故填though。 【41题详解】 句意：我没想到这么简单的分享行为会给我周围的人带来这么大的影响。make a difference意为“发挥作用，产生影响”。故填difference。 【42题详解】 句意：有时人们和我分享东西，我感谢他们的好意。根据空前的their可知，空格处应填名词，结合所给单词，kind的名词形式kindness“善良，友好的举动”符合语境。故填kindness。 【43题详解】 句意：从那以后，分享我的阅读经历成了我和他建立关系的一种特殊方式。结合所给单词和“sharing my reading experiences...a special way”可知，空格处意为“成为”，空格处应选动词become，根据“Since then”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语sharing my reading experiences表示单数，所以助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 【44题详解】 句意：当与朋友分享快乐时，快乐会加倍；然而，当与朋友分享悲伤时，悲伤会减半。根据语境可知，此处表示悲伤会减半，half“一半”符合语境。故填half。 【45题详解】 句意：在我看来，分享是帮助我表达自己的一种方式。结合所给单词和“sharing is a way to help me...myself”可知，空格处应选动词express“表达”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填express/to express。 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题；71-73小题，每题2分，74-76小题，每题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 (请注意问题后的字数要求) [1] In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality (质量) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou,the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the Xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known. [2] The writing brushes can be ① to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. [3] The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced inHuizhou has high quality. It was invented by Xi Chao and his son. In Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. [4] Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous Xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuan Zhou, Anhui Province ② the Xuan paper is produced, it is ③ that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan used the bark (树皮) of the ebony (檀木) to produce the world-famous Xuan paper. [5] The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Four Famous Ink Stones appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It includes Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Cheng Ni Ink Stone. They can not only be used for writing and painting but also for admiration. 46. What are China’s Four Treasures of Study? (No more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________ 47. Who was the ink stick invented by? (No more than 9 words) _________________________________________________________ 48. When did the famous Xuan paper appear? (No more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①_______ ②_______③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________ 51. What do you think of China’s Four Treasures of Study? Which one do you like best? why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones. 47. Xi Chao and his son. 48. In the Sui and Tang dynasties. 49. ①. used ②. where ③. said 50. 它们不仅可以用来写作和绘画，也可以用来欣赏。 51. I believe the Four Treasures of the Study in China are incredibly valuable, as they represent the ancient culture and wisdom of China. My favorite is the brush pen, since it can be used not only for writing but also for painting. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的笔墨纸砚。 【46题详解】 根据“In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study.”可知，中国的文房四宝是笔墨纸砚。故填Writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones. 【47题详解】 根据“It was invented by Xi Chao and his son.”可知，墨是由奚超和他的儿子发明的，故填Xi Chao and his son. 【48题详解】 根据“The famous Xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.”可知，宣纸出现隋唐时期，故填In the Sui and Tang dynasties. 【49题详解】 根据“The writing brushes can be ①…to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器).”可知，毛笔可以被来在陶器上绘图，be used to“被用来”；根据“In Xuan Zhou , Anhui Province ②…the Xuan paper is produced”可知，此处指“在宣纸产地的安徽宣州”，应使用关系副词where；根据“it is ③…that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan used the bark (树皮) of the ebony (檀木) to produce the world-famous Xuan paper.”可知，此处考查“It is said that…”表示“据说……”。故填used；where；said。 【50题详解】 They“它们”；can“能”；not only“不仅”；be used for“被用于”；writing and painting“写作和绘画”；but also“而且”；for admiration“用于欣赏”。故填：它们不仅可以用来写作和绘画，也可以用来欣赏。 【51题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I believe the Four Treasures of the Study in China are incredibly valuable, as they represent the ancient culture and wisdom of China. My favorite is the brush pen, since it can be used not only for writing but also for painting. 第三节 写作(共1题，满分25分) 52. 和谐社会的创建，需要所有人齐心协力。作为中学生的我们更应该为之努力。现在请你以学生会主席的身份，参考以下要点，写一份倡议书。 写作要点： 1.感恩父母，与老师、同学和睦相处； 2.遵守规则； 3.在公共场合举止得体； 4.尊老爱幼，乐于助人。 注意：1.短文须包括问题提示中的要点，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear classmates, In order to create a harmonious (和谐的) society, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, In order to create a harmonious (和谐的) society, we should make an effort to be grateful to our parents and get on well with our teachers and classmates. We should also follow the rules and behave properly in public places. Moreover, we should respect the elderly and help the young. We should be ready to help others. Let’s work together to create a harmonious society! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干所给的要点，写出倡议书的要点； 第三步，发出号召并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①make an effort做出努力 ②get on well with与……相处融洽 [高分句型] ①We should also follow the rules and behave properly in public places.（and连接并列短语） ②Let’s work together to create a harmonious society!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $