精品解析：2025年陕西省西安市新城区中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题一、英语听力。一听。选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, have a nice weekend. See you next week. see you . question, what are they doing? Have a nice weekend. See you next week. see you question. what are they doing? Number two, is that your sister? Jm. yes, SHE is a nurse. Question, what is James sister? Is that your sister jim? Yes, SHE is a nurse. Question, what is James sister? Number three, nick, what is your favorite subject history? I think this is really interesting question. Which subject does neck like past? Nick, what is your favourite . subject history? I think IT is really interesting . question. Which subject does neck like past? Number four, excuse me, is this the right way to the great wall? Yes, go along this road and turn right at the second crossing. Then you will find . IT question, where is the woman going? Excuse me, is this the right way to the great wall? Yes, go along this road and turn right at the second crossing. Then you will find . IT question, where is the woman doing? Number five, mike, which cap do you like Better, the black one or the Brown one? I think the black one looks more beautiful. Question, which cap does mike think is more beautiful? Mike, which cap do you like Better, the black one or the Brown one? I think the black one looks more beautiful. Question, which cap does mike think is more beautiful? Number six, why are you so excited? Hand ming. because I got the first Price in the poetry reading competition. Question, how does hand me feel? Why are you so excited? Hand ming, because I got . the first prize in the poetry reading competition. Question. how does hand me feel? Number seven, tom, listen, your plane is about to fly. Have a good trip. Thank you, jane. goodbye. Question, where are they? Tom, listen, your plane is about to fly. Have a good trip. Thank you, jane. goodbye. Question, where are they? Number eight, you came to school so early, lee, did you still take the number six plus today? No, I took the subway line too. It's much faster. question. How did lily come to school today? You came to school so early lyme. Did you still take the number six bus today? No, I took the subway line too. It's much faster . question. How did lily come to school today? Number nine, how long have you been in beijing, Peter. for ten years? I came here when I was only eleven years old. Question, how old is Peter now? How long have you been in beijing, Peter. for ten years? I came here when I was only eleven years old. Question, how old is Peter now? Number ten, do you mind if I open the window? It's too hard. No, go ahead. question. What does the man mean? Do you mind if I open the window is too hot? No, go ahead. question. What does the man mean? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。mrs. White is the science teacher of class five. Last friday, SHE asked the students to recycle some used bottles. Most of them did a great job. Jenny painted the glass bottle and put her pencils in IT. Lisa cleaned a milk bottle and put her Candy in IT. David loves flowers. He cut a big plastic bottle into two parts and planted small plants in them rate. As for jack, he cut a hole in the plastic bottles and put some corn in IT. He put the bottle outside his house so that the birds could eat IT. mrs. White is the science teacher of class five. Last friday, SHE asked the students to recycle some used bottles. Most of them did a great job. Jenny painted the glass bottle and put her pencils in IT. Lisa cleaned a milk bottle and put her Candy in IT. David loves flowers. He cut a big plastic bottle into two parts and planted small plants in them. great. As for jack, he cut a hole in the plastic bottles and put some corn in IT. He put the bottle outside his house so that the birds could eat IT. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hi Stephen. We only have two classes this afternoon. What are you going to do after school? I want to go to the library to borrow two english magazines. What about you? I'll go to the english club. An english party will be held. There a party. What time will IT start? IT will start at six thirty P. M. At the end at eight P. M. And many of my friends will go there. What will you do at the party? We will see a short english film, and then we will have a discussion about . IT sounds interesting. Have a good time. Thank you. Hi Stephen. We only have two classes this afternoon. What are you going to do after school? I want to go to the library to borrow two english magazines. What about you? I'll go to the english club. An english party will be held. There a party. What time will IT start? IT will start at six thirty P. M. At the end at eight P. M. And many of my friends will go there. What will you do at the party? We will see a short english film, and then we will have a discussion . about IT sounds interesting. Have a good time. Thank you. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。Starting from the twenty twenty two autumn term, students in primary and middle school have labor classes at least once a week. School gardening is a very popular form of labor classes. Both parents and teachers think these gardening lessons are interesting and useful. The students are excited about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way of learning and help them relax. The students don't have to sit at their desks all day. They have a chance to get their hands dirty. Also, the gardening lessons teach them something that they can't learn in the classroom. Many teachers say gardening is an important subject and did not only let students know where our food comes from, but also makes them respect nature. Starting from the twenty twenty two autumn term, students in primary and middle school have labor classes at least once a week. School gardening is a very popular form of labor classes. Both parents and teachers think these gardening lessons are interesting and useful. The students are excited about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way of learning and helped them relax. The students don't have to sit at their tests all day. They have a chance to get their hands dirty. Also, the gardening lessons teach them something that they can't learn in the classroom. Many teachers say garden is an important subject and is not only let students know where our food comes from, but also makes them respect nature. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 (一) 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、年级和座位号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saying thanks. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying hello. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have a nice weekend! See you next week! M: See you. Q: What are they doing? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that your sister, Jim? M: Yes, she is a nurse. Q: What is Jim’s sister? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Maths. C. History. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Nick, what is your favourite subject? M: History. I think it is really interesting. Q: Which subject does Nick like best? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Bell Tower. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the Summer Palace. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is this the right way to the Great Wall? M: Yes, go along this road and turn right at the second crossing. Then, you will find it. Q: Where is the woman going? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, which cap do you like better, the black one or the brown one? M: I think the black one looks more beautiful. Q: Which cap does Mike think is more beautiful? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you so excited, Han Ming? M: Because I got the first prize in the poetry reading competition. Q: How does Han Ming feel? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bus station. B. At the train station. C. At the airport. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, listen, your plane is about to fly. Have a good trip! M: Thank you, Jane. Goodbye. Q: Where are they? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W. How are we going to the museum tomorrow? M： Why don’t we go there by subway? Q： How will the speakers go to the museum? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 18. B. 20. C. 21. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you been in Beijing, Peter? M: For ten years. I came here when I was only eleven years old. Q: How old is Peter now? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He agrees with the woman. B. He disagrees with the woman. C. He is angry with the woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you mind if I open the window? It’s too hot. M: No, go ahead. Q: What does the man mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听1段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Mrs White ask her students to recycle used bottles? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Tuesday. 12. Where did Jack put the bottle with a hole? A. On the playground. B. In the park. C. Outside his house. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】 Mrs White is the science teacher of Class Five. Last Friday, she asked the students to recycle some used bottles. Most of them did a great job. Jenny painted a glass bottle and put her pencils in it. Lisa cleaned a milk bottle and put her candy in it. David loves flowers. He cut a big plastic bottle into two parts and planted small plants in them. Great! As for Jack, he cut a hole in a plastic bottle and put some corn in it. He put the bottle outside his house so that the birds could eat it. 听1段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Steven going to the library after school? A. To return books. B. To do his homework. C. To borrow English magazines. 14. How long will the English party last? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 15. What will the girl do at the English party? A. Watch an English movie. B. Give an English speech. C. Sing English songs. 【答案】13 C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Steven. We only have two classes this afternoon. What are you going to do after school? M: I want to go to the library to borrow two English magazines. What about you? W: I’ll go to the English club. An English party will be held there. M: A party? What time will it start? W: It will start at 6: 30 pm and end at 8: 00 pm. And many of my friends will go there. M: What will you do at the party? W: We will see a short English film. And then we will have a discussion about it. M: Sounds interesting. Have a good time! W: Thank you. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Students have labor classes at least ________. 17. School gardening is a very ________ form of labor classes. 18. The gardening lessons give students a new way of learning and help them ________. 19. The gardening lessons also teach students something that they can’t learn ________. 20. Gardening lets students know where our food comes from and makes them respect ________. 【答案】16. once a week 17. popular 18. relax 19. in the classroom 20. nature 【解析】 【原文】　　Starting from the 2022 autumn term, students in primary and middle school have labor classes at least once a week. 　　School gardening is a very popular form of labor classes. Both parents and teachers think these gardening lessons are interesting and useful. The students are excited about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way of learning and help them relax. The students don’t have to sit at their desks all day. They have a chance to get their hands dirty. Also the gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Many teachers say gardening is an important subject and it not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them respect nature. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Just before I turned 10, my parents gave me a cat called Muffin as my birthday gift. Since then, we’ve shared ___21___ special relation and it has brought me a lot of happiness. Every night, she rests on my lap as I sit in my favorite armchair, and ___22___ gentle purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more relaxing. However, about a year ago, Muffin started doing something in a ___23___ way. Instead of her usual routine, she ___24___ to meow (喵叫声) without stopping. It seemed that she was trying to tell something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to attract my attention, ___25___ her meowing became serious gradually. I ended up taking her to the animal hospital as her behavior (行为) was so unusual. I explained ___26___ her in, and then she was taken to do some tests. After not finding anything strange, I decided ___27___ the doctor myself. As the result turned out, I ___28___ that the cat didn’t have any problem but I had a serious health problem. I ___29___ anything unusual, but somehow Muffin knew that something was wrong. I’m doing much better now, but the doctor said that if I waited until the symptoms (症状) were noticeable, it’s likely I would have faced a dangerous situation ___30___ health. I’m so thankful for having my cat around, and now she’s more important to me than ever! 21. A. the B. an C. a D. / 22. A. her B. Her C. She D. she 23. A. normal B. normally C. strange D. strangely 24. A. begins B. began C. has begun D. will begin 25. A. so B. if C. or D. but 26. A. why I brought B. why did I bring C. how I brought D. how did I bring 27. A. teach B. to teach C. see D. to see 28. A. told B. was told C. am told D. tell 29. A. didn’t feel B. don’t feel C. not feel D. not felt 30. A. out B. to C. in D. off 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宠物猫Muffin通过反常的持续叫声，促使主人就医，主人意外发现自身严重健康隐患的故事。猫的敏锐直觉帮助主人及时治疗，避免了生命危险，展现了动物对人类深厚的情感联结与守护能力。 【21题详解】 句意：从那以后，我们之间就建立了一种特殊的感情，它给我带来了许多快乐。 the定冠词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；/不填。根据“we’ve shared...special relation”可知，“relation”为可数名词单数，此处需用不定冠词。因“special”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她那轻柔的呼噜声让我的夜晚更加惬意放松。 her她的，宾格；Her她的，所有格，首字母大写；She她，主格，首字母大写；she她，主格。“gentle purring”为名词短语，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，首字母无需大写，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，大约一年前，Muffin开始以一种奇怪的方式做某件事。 normal正常的；normally正常地；strange奇怪的；strangely奇怪地。根据下文“Instead of her usual routine, she...to meow (喵叫声) without stopping.”可知，下文暗示Muffin行为异常，此处需形容词“奇怪的”修饰“way”，固定搭配“in a strange way”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她不像往常那样按部就班地做事，而是不停地喵喵叫个不停。 begins开始，三单形式；began开始，过去式；has begun已经开始，现在完成时；will begin将开始，一般将来时。根据上文时间状语“about a year ago”可知，这句话用一般过去时描述一年前发生的现象，此处用动词过去式。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：起初，我以为她可能只是想引起我的注意，但她的喵喵叫声逐渐变得严重起来。 so因此；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据“At first, I thought she might just be trying to attract my attention...her meowing became serious gradually.”可知，前后句为转折关系，作者起初以为猫咪叫是为了吸引注意，但叫声越来越严重。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我解释了带她来的原因，然后她就被送去做了些检查。 why I brought为何我带，陈述语序；why did I bring为何我带，疑问语序；how I brought如何我带，陈述语序；how did I bring如何我带，疑问语序。分析句子可知，这句话是宾语从句，从句部分需用陈述语序，且根据“I explained...her in”可知，此处强调原因。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：检查过后没发现什么异常情况，我就决定自己去看医生了。 teach教；to teach去教；see看；to see去看。根据“I decided...the doctor myself.”可知，decide to do意为“决定做某事”；see the doctor意为“看医生”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：结果出来后，我被告知猫咪本身并无大碍，而我的身体却出了严重的问题。 told告诉，过去式；was told被告知，一般过去时被动语态；am told被告知，一般现在时被动语态；tell告诉，原形。根据“I...that the cat didn’t have any problem”和上文时态可知，主语I和谓语“告知”之间是被动关系，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：起初我并未觉得有什么异样，但不知为何，Muffin察觉到了不对劲。 didn’t feel没感到，过去否定；don’t feel不感到，现在否定；not feel没有感到；not felt形式错误。此处描述的是一年前的事，时态为一般过去时，否定需用“didn’t+动词原形”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我现在好多了，不过医生说，如果我等到症状明显时才去看医生，很可能会面临严重的健康问题。 out向外；to朝着；in在……方面；off离开。根据“it’s likely I would have faced a dangerous situation...health.”可知，此处表示“在健康方面面临严重问题”，固定搭配in health意为“在健康方面”。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Long long ago, all the elves (精灵) were working on two buildings—a building of truth, and a building of lies. Every time a child told the truth, a brick (砖块) was ___31___ for the building of truth. The elves of truth would ___32___ the bricks to the growing building. The elves of lies built their building in just the same way. Their bricks were created by children’s ___33___. Both buildings looked ___34___. The elves of lies wanted their own building to be more beautiful, so they sent a group of elves to the world to get children to tell more lies. They were ___35___, and started getting many more bricks. But one day, something strange ___36___ in the building of lies. One of the bricks turned into a cardboard box (纸板盒). A little later, another brick changed into ice, and then more and ___37___ bricks became other strange objects. Soon, it became clear that if a lie was discovered, the brick that it created would change. By doing it, the building of lies became ___38___ weak, and in the end it completely fell into pieces. From this, everyone understood ___39___ they couldn’t use lies for anything. Lies are not what they appear to be, so you never know what they will ___40___. 31. A. created B. refused C. stolen D. fallen 32. A. shut B. drive C. kick D. add 33. A. smiles B. lies C. songs D. ideas 34. A. terrible B. wise C. beautiful D. special 35. A. lazy B. lost C. afraid D. successful 36. A. afforded B. spent C. happened D. canceled 37. A. more B. most C. fewest D. fewer 38. A. still B. hardly C. quite D. yet 39. A. what B. that C. when D. where 40. A. turn into B. look into C. take into D. knock into 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。实话精灵和谎言精灵分别用实话和谎言造房子，而用谎言造的房子最终因为谎言被发现而变成了碎片。 【31题详解】 句意：每当一个孩子说真话时，实话之楼的砖块会被创造。 created创造；refused拒绝；stolen偷窃；fallen掉落。根据“building of truth”及后文“Their bricks were created…”，砖块应通过诚实行为被“创造”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：实话精灵将砖块添加到增长的建筑中。 shut关闭；drive驱赶；kick踢；add添加。根据“the bricks to the growing building”可知，表示砖块的累积， add符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：谎言精灵的砖块是由孩子的谎言创造。 smiles微笑；lies谎言；songs歌曲；ideas想法。根据“The elves of lies built their building in just the same way.”可知，谎言精灵的砖块是由孩子的谎言创造。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：两座建筑看起来都很美丽。 terrible糟糕；wise明智；beautiful美丽；special特殊。根据“The elves of lies wanted their own building to be more beautiful”可知，谎言精灵想“更美丽”，说明初始状态是美丽的。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们成功了，并开始得到更多的砖块。 lazy懒惰；lost迷失；afraid害怕；successful成功。根据“started getting many more bricks”可知他们成功了。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：但是有一天，谎言之楼发生了奇怪的事。 afforded负担；spent花费；happened发生；canceled取消。根据“something strange”可知，这里指发生了奇怪的事，“happened”描述事件的自然发生。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，又有一块砖变成了冰，然后越来越多的砖变成了其他奇怪的东西。 more更多；most最多；fewest最少；fewer更少。“more and more”为固定搭配，表示“越来越多”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：通过这样做，谎言的建立变得相当脆弱，最后它完全崩溃了。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；quite相当；yet尚未。根据“and in the end it completely fell into pieces.”可知，此处表达变得相当脆弱。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：由此，每个人都明白了他们不能用谎言做任何事情。 what什么；that引导宾语从句；when何时；where何地。分析句子为宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且从句为一个陈述句，故应用that引导。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：谎言不是表面上看起来的那样，所以你永远不知道它们会变成什么。 turn into变成；look into调查；take into考虑；knock into碰撞。根据前文“One of the bricks turned into a cardboard box”可知，砖块变成纸盒或冰，因此这里也为“变成”。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A 41. The Met Fifth Avenue keeps open for ________ hours on Sunday. A. 7 B. 5 C. 8 D. 11 42. Which piece of the following information is NOT included in the text? A. Where to buy tickets. B. The types of exhibition. C. The address of the Met Fifth Avenue. D. When the Met Fifth Avenue closes. 43. The text can be seen and read ________. A. in a math textbook B. from a science report C. in a sports magazine D. on a website 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大都会艺术博物馆第五大道的开放时间、购票信息、展览类型以及地址等相关信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。从图片内容可知，周日开放时间为10 a.m.到5 p.m.，即共7小时。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。文中提供了购票方式（“Buy tickets”按钮）、地址以及闭馆时间等信息，但并未提及具体的展览类型。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。 从文中“Plan Your Visit/Met Fifth Avenue…Buy tickets…Make a donation…Search”等网页界面以及URL等信息可见，这是来自网站的内容。故选D。 B Which animal sign were you born under? Sometimes, you may be asked this question in China. What is an animal sign? It is known as Chinese zodiac (生肖) which is shown by 12 animal signs. Western zodiac signs are marked by 12 months according to the calendar, while in the Chinese culture, 12 years form a zodiac cycle*. Every year has an animal sign according to the fixed order: Rat, Oxen, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. Therefore, every 12 years, the same animal sign will appear again. 2013 is the year of the Snake and 2025 is also the year of the Snake, starting from January 29th, 2025 and ends on February 16th, 2026. Most Chinese people talk about animal signs because they believe that a person’s personality (性格) is closely related to his or her Chinese zodiac sign. They think the zodiac sign can make a difference to how they think and do things. Although some people may not believe the astrology* of Chinese zodiac, they still value it as it’s an important part of Chinese culture. * The word “cycle” means a series of things appear many times, always in the same order. * The word “astrology” means the study of the positions of the stars and the movements of the planets in the belief that these movements can have an influence on people’s lives. 44. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a picture. B. By telling a story. C. By raising a question. D. By using an old saying. 45. According to Paragraph 2, ________ will be the year of the Snake again. A. 2031 B. 2033 C. 2035 D. 2037 46. The underlined words “related to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “________”. A. connected to B. used to C. compared to D. agreed to 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国生肖文化，包括其12年循环规律、与个人性格的关联性及其作为传统文化的重要性，强调尽管部分人可能不信生肖占星，但仍视其为文化核心。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头句“Which animal sign were you born under? Sometimes, you may be asked this question in China.”可知，作者通过提问引入主题，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“2013 is the year of the Snake and 2025 is also the year of the Snake...every 12 years, the same animal sign will appear again.”可知，蛇年每12年循环一次。2025年后的下一个蛇年为2025+12=2037年，故选D。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文“a person’s personality is closely related to his or her Chinese zodiac sign”可知，生肖与性格“相关联”，故“related to”意为“与……有关”，和“connected to”同义，故选A。 C Music helps us exercise. Why? There are two main reasons. The first is simple: Music distracts (使分心) us. For example, after we exercise for 20 minutes, our body might be tired, but we may not feel this at once because we are listening to music. So we exercise a little longer. Music also motivates (激励) us. When we hear dance music, we naturally start to move to the beat. Music with a quick beat is good for exercising. But the music shouldn’t be too fast. Generally, songs with 120—140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best. A new study by cognitive scientist Tom Fritz suggests that this is only part of the explanation. In an experiment, Fritz put 61 people in small groups. They all then exercised twice. One time, each group worked out while listening to music. Another time they exercised on special Jymmin machines. Using these machines, each group made music as they moved. At the end, 53 of the 61 people agreed that they felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines. When we exercise and make music, especially with other people, working out seems to be easier. How does Fritz explain this? “Maybe people did better on the Jymmin machines because they had more control,” he says. People created the beat and could make it go faster or slower. Also, the activity was social. Each group was making music together and having fun. 47. The purpose of mentioning the example in Paragraph 1 is ________. A. to show the importance of exercise B. to further explain the reason C. to encourage people to make music D. to give us some advice on exercise 48 Which might be the best song for exercise according to the passage? A. “Stronger” (116 BPM). B. “Lose Yourself” (86 BPM). C. “On the Floor” (130 BPM). D. “Locked out of Heaven” (144 BPM). 49. What can we know about Jymmin machines? A. The machines can only be used to create dance music. B. Doing sports is very difficult when using the machines. C. People use Jymmin machines to listen to music while exercising. D. People exercise better with the machines because they have more control. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why music helps us exercise. B. How music distracts us during exercise. C. How to use Jymmin machines to exercise. D. Where to find suitable music for exercise. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过解释音乐分散注意力、激励运动的作用及Jymmin机器实验，揭示了音乐如何通过心理控制和社会互动提升锻炼效果，最终说明“音乐为何有助于锻炼”的科学原理。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Music distracts us...we exercise a little longer.”可知，第一段的例子用于进一步说明“音乐分散注意力，延长锻炼时间”这一原因，故选B。 48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“songs with 120—140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best”，选项C的130 BPM符合最佳范围，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe people did better on the Jymmin machines because they had more control,”可知，使用该设备时锻炼效果更好源于自主控制节奏，故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕音乐如何帮助锻炼展开，包括分散注意力、激励作用以及Jymmin机器的研究，所以主旨是“为什么音乐帮助锻炼”，故选A。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) There are many deserts on the earth. ___51___ What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. ___52___ During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40°C even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter, there may even be a frost in the early morning. Living in the desert. The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump and can go for days without water. ___53___ Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops (庄稼) here. ___54___ The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. ___55___ It has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people there live a comfortable life. A. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. B. The Sahara Desert. C. And the followings are some facts about deserts you may find interesting. D. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the sand. E. It is dangerous to walk alone in the desert. F. Temperatures in the desert can be quite different. G. The Arabian Desert. 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. D 54. G 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了沙漠的极端环境特征、生物适应性以及阿拉伯沙漠的资源开发案例，展现沙漠的严酷性与人类对自然资源的利用，传递“生命与科技在极端环境中的适应与共存”的主题。 【51题详解】 根据“There are many deserts on the earth.”并结合下文可知，首段引出下文关于沙漠的事实描述，选项C“下面是一些你可能会感兴趣的关于沙漠的事实。”符合语境，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据后文“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40°C even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter, there may even be a frost in the early morning.”可知，此处强调沙漠温差大，选项F“沙漠中的温度差异很大。”符合，故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump and can go for days without water.”和“Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知，上下文描述了骆驼适应沙漠的方法，如驼峰储粮、睫毛挡沙，选项D“它有很大的脚，这有助于它不掉进沙子里。”补充骆驼的另一个适应性特征，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.”可知，后文详细描述阿拉伯沙漠的地理位置、气候及资源，选项G“阿拉伯沙漠。”为段落主题句，符合语境，故选G。 【55题详解】 根据后文“It has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people there live a comfortable life.”可知，石油使该地区国家富裕，资金用于建设城市和提高民众生活水平，选项A“在沙漠的部分地下和阿拉伯湾发现了石油。”解释财富来源，符合语境，故选A。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日在中国上映。 Ne Zha 2 was released on ________ 29, 2025 in China. 【答案】January 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，横线处表示“1月”，其英文为：January。故填January。 57. 它创造了中国影史新纪录。 It set a ________________________ in Chinese film history. 【答案】new record 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少名词短语“新纪录”的表达；new record，意为“新纪录”，根据“a”可知，此处record用单数形式。故填new record。 58. 在这部电影中，有超过1900个视觉特效镜头。 In the film, there are ________________________ 1,900 visual effect shots. 【答案】more than##over 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处用more than/over“超过”。故填more than/over。 59. 它还包括一些地方文化，比如火锅和四川方言。 It also includes some ________ culture, like hotpot and the Sichuan dialect. 【答案】local 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，横线处表示“地方的”，其英文为：local，形容词修饰“culture”。故填local。 60. 《哪吒2》证明了中国电影在广泛传播中国文化方面发挥着重要作用。 Ne Zha 2 proves that Chinese films ________________________ in widely spreading Chinese culture. 【答案】play an important role##play an important part 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，此处缺少“发挥着重要作用”的表达，应用短语play an important role/part in sth“在某方面发挥着重要的作用”，根据“Ne Zha 2 proves that Chinese films...”可知，本句是描述客观文化现象，用一般现在时，且主语“Chinese films”是复数概念，动词用原形play。故填plays an important role/part。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) continue she be six express word real change excite can “Hi, George! My name is Lori. I’m twelve. How are you? How are you doing in school?” Back in the 1970s, there ____61____ a trend (潮流) in the United States called “chain letter.” Teens sent out letters to strangers in the hope of getting more back. Through the use of these ____62____, Lori Rubin started a lasting friendship with George Ghossn. It was November 1975. Lori was in the ____63____ grade and George was an eighth-grader. In his reply to Lori’s first letter, George introduced himself and his family, including a school photo of himself. Since then, the two have ____64____ to exchange (交换) handwritten letters about once every month. Lori and George, however, didn’t meet in person or even speak on the phone until 2017. They were so ____65____ when they met each other. They hugged and cried together. George said Lori’s letters were ____66____ beautiful. “She always knew the perfect thing to say,” he said. “So no matter how sad I felt, her words ____67____ always pull me out of the darkness.” Lori said letter-writing was a form of art in ____68____ eyes. Many young people today no longer value it. Because letter-writing takes a lot of time, it allows her to dig deep into her soul (心灵) to ____69____ what she is feeling. Both she and George have saved almost all of the letters they have exchanged over the years. Now, George and Lori have been talking on the phone and on social media more often. However, one thing will never be ____70____ —they will always exchange handwritten letters with each other. 【答案】61. was 62. words 63. sixth 64. continued 65. excited 66. really 67. could 68. her 69. express 70. changed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔治和洛瑞在不同时期的不同交流方式。 【61题详解】 句意：早在上世纪70年代，美国就有一种叫“连锁信的”潮流。分析句子可知，此句是there be句型，主语a trend为第三人称单数，句子时态应为一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was。 62题详解】 句意：通过使用这些文字，洛里・鲁宾开始了与乔治・戈森的持久友谊。根据“Teens sent out letters”可知，此处指信件里的文字，word“字，词”，these后加名词复数，故填words。 【63题详解】 句意：Lori当时在上六年级，George是八年级学生。根据“grade”可知此处填序数词表示几年级，结合备选词，six的序数词为sixth，表示“六年级”，故填sixth。 【64题详解】 句意：从那时起，两人继续每月交换一次手写信件。根据“Since then”可知是继续保持写信，continue“继续”符合，句子用现在完成时，动词使用过去分词形式，故填continued。 【65题详解】 句意：他们见面时非常激动，相拥而泣。根据“when they met each other. They hugged and cried together.”可知，此处表达见面时非常激动，主语为人，空处需填excite的形容词excited，表示“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。 【66题详解】 句意：George说Lori的信的确很美。空处需用副词修饰形容词“beautiful”，real的副词形式really“的确；真正地”符合，故填really。 【67题详解】 句意：无论我多难过，她的话总能把我从黑暗中拉出来。空处需填情态动词表示能力，can“能”符合，句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，故填could。 【68题详解】 句意：Lori说写信在她眼中是一种艺术形式。 空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“eyes”，she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。 【69题详解】 句意：因为写信要花很多时间，这让她能深入灵魂表达感受。 根据“what she is feeling.”可知，此处指表达感受，express“表达”符合，不定式短语“to express”作目的状语，故填express。 【70题详解】 句意：但有一件事永远不会改变——他们仍会交换手写信件。 根据“However, one thing will never be”可知，此处指有一件事永远不会改变，change“改变”符合，句子用被动语态，空处用过去分词，故填changed。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 SEA SWEEPER 1000 Nowadays, the amount of sea rubbish is increasing. And the sea environment is seriously polluted. Traditional methods of cleaning sea rubbish have high costs, and may hurt fish. These problems can be successfully solved by a sea rubbish cleaning robot. It is called Sea Sweeper 1000 and looks like a lantern fish from the outside. The robot has two “stomachs”, which are used to store, recycle and burn rubbish. The left stomach will be used to burn down rubbish and create energy for the robot to keep running. And the things left after burning will be divided into small parts, and then placed into the bags on the robot’s back rather than thrown into the sea. And the right stomach can store rubbish that can be recycled. When it gets full, rubbish will be placed in the bag on the robot’s tail. Once the bag is full, the robot will come back. The lantern above its head has a sensor (传感器) and a camera. The sensor is used to avoid taking in fish. But if the robot fish does take in small fish, don’t worry, because the space between its teeth is big enough for them to swim out. And the ★ is used to take photos. These photos will be sent to its user when there is rubbish, which allows the user to make sure if the rubbish needs to be recycled or burned. Although there are still some parts that need to be improved, with the robot’s assistance, we can protect the sea environment and create a better future for human beings. 71. What does Sea Sweeper 1000 look like? It looks like ________________________ from the outside. 72. Look at the picture on the right. In which part will the rubbish be placed when the right stomach gets full? The rubbish will be placed in Part ________________________. 73. What word can you put in the “ ★ ”? I can put “________________________” there. 74. Which English word in the passage has the same meaning as “help”? It is “________________________”. 75. How do you like Sea Sweeper 1000? I think ________________________. 【答案】71. a lantern fish 72. c 73. camera 74. assistance 75. it is creative and useful/it is helpful to clean sea rubbish (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海洋垃圾清理机器人Sea Sweeper 1000的设计与功能，强调科技创新在生态治理中的关键作用，展望通过此类技术创造可持续未来。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“It looks like a lantern fish from the outside.”可知，其外观像灯笼鱼，故填a lantern fish。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“When it gets full, rubbish will be placed in the bag on the robot’s tail.”可知，右胃满后垃圾存放于尾部袋子，图中尾部袋子标记为Part C，故填C。 【73题详解】 根据第三段“lantern above its head has a sensor and a camera”和“And the...is used to take photos.”可知，take photos意为“拍照”，此处应填写camera“照相机”，故填camera。 【74题详解】 根据“with the robot’s assistance”可知，“assistance”意为“帮助”，与help同义，故填assistance。 【75题详解】 结合文章内容，可评价其创新性、环保性。参考答案：it is creative and useful/it is helpful to clean sea rubbish。（回答合理即可） Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Liu Mei! B: Hi, Bill! A: You didn’t reply to my message on WeChat this noon. ________76________? B: I was making a video. A: ________77________? B: It’s about our graduation party. A: Sounds great! ________78________? B: I made it by AI. I’m learning to make videos by AI on the phone. Are you interested in it? A: ________79________. AI will become common in our future lives. B: Yeah, I agree with you. Can you give me some advice on the video? A: Sure. Let me have a look at what you have made first. B: OK! And thanks in advance! A: ________80________. 【答案】76. What were you doing (at that time) 77. What is the video about/What is it about 78. How did you make it 79. Yes , I am/Of course 80. You are welcome/My pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是刘梅和Bill的长对话，两人就用AI制作视频展开讨论。 【76题详解】 根据后文B的回答“I was making a video.”可知，此处A询问B当时的具体活动，故填What were you doing (at that time)。 【77题详解】 根据B的回答“It’s about our graduation party.”可知，此处A询问视频内容，故填What is the video about/What is it about。 【78题详解】 根据B的回答“I made it by AI.”可知，A对视频制作方式感兴趣，故填How did you make it。 【79题详解】 根据上下文“Are you interested in it?”及A的回应“AI will become common...”可知，A对AI制作视频感兴趣，故填Yes, I am/Of course。 【80题详解】 根据B的感谢“thanks in advance!”及对话礼貌原则，A应回应“不客气”，故填You are welcome/My pleasure。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 81. 假如你是李华，你校英文报开设的新专栏Take Care of Yourself正在以“A Little Life Skill Helps a Lot”为题进行征文。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 A Little Life Skill Helps a Lot What life skill do you want to learn? Why do you want to learn this kill? How do you plan to learn this skill? 参考词汇：swimming/cooking/fixing/cleaning, basic skill, ask...for help, learn from, online classes, ... 要求：1. 可使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) A Little Life Skill Helps a Lot Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To better take care of ourselves, we are supposed to learn some life skills.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Little Life Skill Helps a Lot Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To better take care of ourselves, we are supposed to learn some life skills. As for me, I would like to choose cooking. It is a basic skill in our daily life and it’s wonderful to create my own dishes. I hope I can take care of myself when my parents are not at home. Besides, learning to look after my family is also my wish. In order to develop my cooking skill, I will first ask my mother for help. I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world. And it’s also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online. Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take action now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏思维导图提示的内容，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出“学习一些生活技能”的主题； 第二步，说明自己选择烹饪的原因、学习方法和具体途径； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家开始学习生活技能。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应当 ②create one’s own dishes自创菜品 ③in order to为了 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①To better take care of ourselves, we are supposed to learn some life skills.（不定式表目的） ②I hope I can take care of myself when my parents are not at home.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 (一) 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、年级和座位号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saying thanks. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying hello. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Maths. C. History. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Bell Tower. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the Summer Palace. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bus station. B. At the train station. C. At the airport. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 18. B. 20. C. 21. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He agrees with the woman. B. He disagrees with the woman. C. He is angry with the woman. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听1段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Mrs White ask her students to recycle used bottles? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Tuesday. 12. Where did Jack put the bottle with a hole? A. On the playground. B. In the park. C. Outside his house. 听1段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Steven going to the library after school? A. To return books. B. To do his homework. C. To borrow English magazines. 14 How long will the English party last? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 15. What will the girl do at the English party? A. Watch an English movie. B. Give an English speech. C. Sing English songs. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Students have labor classes at least ________. 17. School gardening is a very ________ form of labor classes. 18. The gardening lessons give students a new way of learning and help them ________. 19. The gardening lessons also teach students something that they can’t learn ________. 20 Gardening lets students know where our food comes from and makes them respect ________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Just before I turned 10, my parents gave me a cat called Muffin as my birthday gift. Since then, we’ve shared ___21___ special relation and it has brought me a lot of happiness. Every night, she rests on my lap as I sit in my favorite armchair, and ___22___ gentle purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more relaxing. However, about a year ago, Muffin started doing something in a ___23___ way. Instead of her usual routine, she ___24___ to meow (喵叫声) without stopping. It seemed that she was trying to tell something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to attract my attention, ___25___ her meowing became serious gradually. I ended up taking her to the animal hospital as her behavior (行为) was so unusual. I explained ___26___ her in, and then she was taken to do some tests. After not finding anything strange, I decided ___27___ the doctor myself. As the result turned out, I ___28___ that the cat didn’t have any problem but I had a serious health problem. I ___29___ anything unusual, but somehow Muffin knew that something was wrong. I’m doing much better now, but the doctor said that if I waited until the symptoms (症状) were noticeable, it’s likely I would have faced a dangerous situation ___30___ health. I’m so thankful for having my cat around, and now she’s more important to me than ever! 21. A. the B. an C. a D. / 22. A. her B. Her C. She D. she 23. A. normal B. normally C. strange D. strangely 24. A. begins B. began C. has begun D. will begin 25. A. so B. if C. or D. but 26. A. why I brought B. why did I bring C. how I brought D. how did I bring 27. A. teach B. to teach C. see D. to see 28. A. told B. was told C. am told D. tell 29. A. didn’t feel B. don’t feel C. not feel D. not felt 30. A. out B. to C. in D. off 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Long long ago, all the elves (精灵) were working on two buildings—a building of truth, and a building of lies. Every time a child told the truth, a brick (砖块) was ___31___ for the building of truth. The elves of truth would ___32___ the bricks to the growing building. The elves of lies built their building in just the same way. Their bricks were created by children’s ___33___. Both buildings looked ___34___. The elves of lies wanted their own building to be more beautiful, so they sent a group of elves to the world to get children to tell more lies. They were ___35___, and started getting many more bricks. But one day, something strange ___36___ in the building of lies. One of the bricks turned into a cardboard box (纸板盒). A little later, another brick changed into ice, and then more and ___37___ bricks became other strange objects. Soon, it became clear that if a lie was discovered, the brick that it created would change. By doing it, the building of lies became ___38___ weak, and in the end it completely fell into pieces. From this, everyone understood ___39___ they couldn’t use lies for anything. Lies are not what they appear to be, so you never know what they will ___40___. 31. A. created B. refused C. stolen D. fallen 32. A. shut B. drive C. kick D. add 33. A. smiles B. lies C. songs D. ideas 34. A. terrible B. wise C. beautiful D. special 35. A. lazy B. lost C. afraid D. successful 36. A. afforded B. spent C. happened D. canceled 37. A. more B. most C. fewest D. fewer 38. A. still B. hardly C. quite D. yet 39. A. what B. that C. when D. where 40. A. turn into B. look into C. take into D. knock into Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A 41. The Met Fifth Avenue keeps open for ________ hours on Sunday. A. 7 B. 5 C. 8 D. 11 42. Which piece of the following information is NOT included in the text? A. Where to buy tickets. B. The types of exhibition. C. The address of the Met Fifth Avenue. D. When the Met Fifth Avenue closes. 43. The text can be seen and read ________. A. in a math textbook B. from a science report C. in a sports magazine D. on a website B Which animal sign were you born under? Sometimes, you may be asked this question in China. What is an animal sign? It is known as Chinese zodiac (生肖) which is shown by 12 animal signs. Western zodiac signs are marked by 12 months according to the calendar, while in the Chinese culture, 12 years form a zodiac cycle*. Every year has an animal sign according to the fixed order: Rat, Oxen, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. Therefore, every 12 years, the same animal sign will appear again. 2013 is the year of the Snake and 2025 is also the year of the Snake, starting from January 29th, 2025 and ends on February 16th, 2026. Most Chinese people talk about animal signs because they believe that a person’s personality (性格) is closely related to his or her Chinese zodiac sign They think the zodiac sign can make a difference to how they think and do things. Although some people may not believe the astrology* of Chinese zodiac, they still value it as it’s an important part of Chinese culture. * The word “cycle” means a series of things appear many times, always in the same order. * The word “astrology” means the study of the positions of the stars and the movements of the planets in the belief that these movements can have an influence on people’s lives. 44. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a picture. B. By telling a story. C. By raising a question. D. By using an old saying. 45. According to Paragraph 2, ________ will be the year of the Snake again. A. 2031 B. 2033 C. 2035 D. 2037 46. The underlined words “related to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “________”. A. connected to B. used to C. compared to D. agreed to C Music helps us exercise. Why? There are two main reasons. The first is simple: Music distracts (使分心) us. For example, after we exercise for 20 minutes, our body might be tired, but we may not feel this at once because we are listening to music. So we exercise a little longer. Music also motivates (激励) us. When we hear dance music, we naturally start to move to the beat. Music with a quick beat is good for exercising. But the music shouldn’t be too fast. Generally, songs with 120—140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best. A new study by cognitive scientist Tom Fritz suggests that this is only part of the explanation. In an experiment, Fritz put 61 people in small groups. They all then exercised twice. One time, each group worked out while listening to music. Another time they exercised on special Jymmin machines. Using these machines, each group made music as they moved. At the end, 53 of the 61 people agreed that they felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines. When we exercise and make music, especially with other people, working out seems to be easier. How does Fritz explain this? “Maybe people did better on the Jymmin machines because they had more control,” he says. People created the beat and could make it go faster or slower. Also, the activity was social. Each group was making music together and having fun. 47. The purpose of mentioning the example in Paragraph 1 is ________. A. to show the importance of exercise B. to further explain the reason C. to encourage people to make music D. to give us some advice on exercise 48. Which might be the best song for exercise according to the passage? A. “Stronger” (116 BPM). B. “Lose Yourself” (86 BPM). C. “On the Floor” (130 BPM). D. “Locked out of Heaven” (144 BPM). 49. What can we know about Jymmin machines? A The machines can only be used to create dance music. B. Doing sports is very difficult when using the machines. C. People use Jymmin machines to listen to music while exercising. D. People exercise better with the machines because they have more control. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why music helps us exercise. B. How music distracts us during exercise. C. How to use Jymmin machines to exercise. D. Where to find suitable music for exercise. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) There are many deserts on the earth. ___51___ What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. ___52___ During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40°C even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter, there may even be a frost in the early morning. Living in the desert. The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump and can go for days without water. ___53___ Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops (庄稼) here. ___54___ The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. ___55___ It has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people there live a comfortable life. A. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. B. The Sahara Desert. C. And the followings are some facts about deserts you may find interesting. D. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the sand. E. It is dangerous to walk alone in the desert. F. Temperatures in the desert can be quite different. G. The Arabian Desert. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日在中国上映。 Ne Zha 2 was released on ________ 29, 2025 in China. 57. 它创造了中国影史新纪录。 It set a ________________________ in Chinese film history. 58. 在这部电影中，有超过1900个视觉特效镜头。 In the film, there are ________________________ 1,900 visual effect shots. 59. 它还包括一些地方文化，比如火锅和四川方言。 It also includes some ________ culture, like hotpot and the Sichuan dialect. 60. 《哪吒2》证明了中国电影在广泛传播中国文化方面发挥着重要作用。 Ne Zha 2 proves that Chinese films ________________________ in widely spreading Chinese culture. Ⅵ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) continue she be six express word real change excite can “Hi, George! My name is Lori. I’m twelve. How are you? How are you doing in school?” Back in the 1970s, there ____61____ a trend (潮流) in the United States called “chain letter.” Teens sent out letters to strangers in the hope of getting more back. Through the use of these ____62____, Lori Rubin started a lasting friendship with George Ghossn. It was November 1975. Lori was in the ____63____ grade and George was an eighth-grader. In his reply to Lori’s first letter, George introduced himself and his family, including a school photo of himself. Since then, the two have ____64____ to exchange (交换) handwritten letters about once every month. Lori and George, however, didn’t meet in person or even speak on the phone until 2017. They were so ____65____ when they met each other. They hugged and cried together. George said Lori’s letters were ____66____ beautiful. “She always knew the perfect thing to say,” he said. “So no matter how sad I felt, her words ____67____ always pull me out of the darkness.” Lori said letter-writing was a form of art in ____68____ eyes. Many young people today no longer value it. Because letter-writing takes a lot of time, it allows her to dig deep into her soul (心灵) to ____69____ what she is feeling. Both she and George have saved almost all of the letters they have exchanged over the years. Now, George and Lori have been talking on the phone and on social media more often. However, one thing will never be ____70____ —they will always exchange handwritten letters with each other. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 SEA SWEEPER 1000 Nowadays, the amount of sea rubbish is increasing. And the sea environment is seriously polluted. Traditional methods of cleaning sea rubbish have high costs, and may hurt fish. These problems can be successfully solved by a sea rubbish cleaning robot. It is called Sea Sweeper 1000 and looks like a lantern fish from the outside. The robot has two “stomachs”, which are used to store, recycle and burn rubbish. The left stomach will be used to burn down rubbish and create energy for the robot to keep running. And the things left after burning will be divided into small parts, and then placed into the bags on the robot’s back rather than thrown into the sea. And the right stomach can store rubbish that can be recycled. When it gets full, rubbish will be placed in the bag on the robot’s tail. Once the bag is full, the robot will come back. The lantern above its head has a sensor (传感器) and a camera. The sensor is used to avoid taking in fish. But if the robot fish does take in small fish, don’t worry, because the space between its teeth is big enough for them to swim out. And the ★ is used to take photos. These photos will be sent to its user when there is rubbish, which allows the user to make sure if the rubbish needs to be recycled or burned. Although there are still some parts that need to be improved, with the robot’s assistance, we can protect the sea environment and create a better future for human beings. 71. What does Sea Sweeper 1000 look like? It looks like ________________________ from the outside. 72. Look at the picture on the right. In which part will the rubbish be placed when the right stomach gets full? The rubbish will be placed in Part ________________________. 73. What word can you put in the “ ★ ”? I can put “________________________” there. 74. Which English word in the passage has the same meaning as “help”? It is “________________________”. 75 How do you like Sea Sweeper 1000? I think ________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Liu Mei! B: Hi, Bill! A: You didn’t reply to my message on WeChat this noon. ________76________? B: I was making a video. A: ________77________? B: It’s about our graduation party. A: Sounds great! ________78________? B: I made it by AI. I’m learning to make videos by AI on the phone. Are you interested in it? A: ________79________. AI will become common in our future lives. B: Yeah, I agree with you. Can you give me some advice on the video? A: Sure. Let me have a look at what you have made first. B: OK! And thanks in advance! A: ________80________. Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 81. 假如你是李华，你校英文报开设的新专栏Take Care of Yourself正在以“A Little Life Skill Helps a Lot”为题进行征文。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 A Little Life Skill Helps a Lot What life skill do you want to learn? Why do you want to learn this kill? How do you plan to learn this skill? 参考词汇：swimming/cooking/fixing/cleaning, basic skill, ask...for help, learn from, online classes, ... 要求：1. 可使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) A Little Life Skill Helps a Lot Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To better take care of ourselves, we are supposed to learn some life skills.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$