内容正文:
初2022级英语第四次模拟考试试题
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案。(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分)
1. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
2. A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Tina.
3. A. On the train. B. In the library. C. In the shop.
4. A. They will have a big meal. B. They will hold a party. C. They will watch the basketball match.
5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
6. A. The pink one. B. The blue one. C. The green one.
7. A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Surprising.
8. A. Plastic. B. Cotton. C. Silk.
9. A. The English club. B. The soccer club. C. The art club.
10. A. 5 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars.
第二节:听下面两段材料,每段材料后有几道小题,请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题
11. Who had a car accident?
A. Mrs. Brown. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mrs. King.
12. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Change seats with her. B. Put off the meeting. C. Speak first on Thursday.
听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。
13. What is Sara doing on the computer?
A. Playing computer games. B. Doing her homework. C. Buying a plane ticket.
14. When are the speaker talking?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
15. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。)
16. The hotel is ____________ of the city.
17. It's convenient for people to ____________ around the hotel.
18. There are ____________ more rooms in the hotel now.
19. The nice and clean rooms will make you feel ____________.
20. You can spend a good time with your ____________ in the garden.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other ___1___ full of water, I felt really happy.
One day, a tall woman ___2___ me up and put me in her basket. I was taken to her home and put in the fridge. I felt cold ___3___ I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I felt very ___4___.
Early the next morning, a man took me out the dustbin. He threw me and other rubbish onto the back of the true ___5___ around me was dirty and had terrible smell. Then I ___6___ together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (扁平的). I couldn't believe what happened to me.
I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found ___7___ in a terrible place. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us ___8___ a layer of soil (土).
I asked another bottle when ___9___ leave here. He said that we would never leave this terrible place, and would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why ___10___ they reuse us? ” I cried.
1. A. bottles B. bottle C. the bottle D. the bottles
2. A. pick B. picks C. picked D. picking
3. A. because B. but C. or D. so
4. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. happily
5. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing
6. A. am pushed B. was pushed C. pushed D. push
7. A. me B. I C. my D. myself
8. A. with B. into C. from D. to
9 A. will we B. would we C. we will D. we would
10. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ___11___ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ___12___ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ___13___ he didn’t have enough knowledge. So he made up his mind to study hard to serve his country.
Zu Ti had a ___14___ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They studied together at night and ___15___ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ___16___, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ___17___ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up early to play swords (剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They never gave up no matter how cold it is in winter or hot it is in summer. Besides, they began to study history ___18___ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made ___19___ progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ___20___ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
11 A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry
12. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness
13. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised
14. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close
15. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up
16. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading
17. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability
18. A. carefully B. politely C. quickly D. luckily
19. A. many B. much C. little D. few
20. A. habits B. dreams C. hobbies D. exercises
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
21. According to the study, what do 61% of the lunch boxes have?
A. Some chips. B. Some cakes. C. A sugary drink. D. A bag of candies.
22. How can children make the homemade lunch healthy?
A. Cook the food by themselves.
B. Talk with parents about what to eat.
C. Put the lunch box in the schoolbag the night before the school day.
D. Choose one of the five food groups.
23. On which website (网址) can we see the page?
A. www.livesport.com B. www.allmovie.com C. www.health.com D. www.travel.com
B
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences (观众) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show on New Year’s Eve.
In the performance, robots dressed in colorful clothes danced yangko, a dance from northern China which is often seen during festivals. They could spun handkerchiefs (转手帕) excellently. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” also performed well.
The robots learned to dance through AI to move safely. Their high-tech bodies helped them keep balance perfectly when moving around. Zhang Yimou, the director of the show, explained, “This dance isn’t just for fun. It shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these developments, the robots won the hearts of millions. On the Internet, Yang BOT became popular overnight. Young audiences called it “cool”, while older ones loved its humor. The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technology progress and cultural pride. As a robot fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
24. Which of the following is TRUE?
A Yang BOT is people’s favorite show at the Spring Festival Gala.
B. Yang BOT is the first success of Unitree.
C. Zhang Yimo teaches Yang BOT how to dance safely.
D. Yang BOT is popular among the young and the old.
25. What does the underlined sentence “It’s like watching the future and past dance together” mean?
A. The performance was about history and science.
B. The performance successfully mixed tradition and technology.
C. The robots looked like ancient dancers.
D. The audience preferred traditional dances to modern ones.
26. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Spring Festival Traditions B. Excellent Chinese Dancers
C. A Special Performance D. The Greatest Invention
C
Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei. Huang was born in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He expected to use his knowledge to protect our country. After graduating in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry.
Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined the project, the researchers knew nothing about it, and other countries kept the technology secret. Huang and his team worked hard to make it. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091 and China became the fifth country to have one. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. While some people called Huang Xuhua the “father of China’s nuclear submarines,” he said, “The development of China’s nuclear submarines was the result of team effort. I was just doing my part.”
“We are deeply sorry for his passing. But we must tell our children about Huang’s story, helping them remember history and inspiring them to fight for our country,” said a Wuhan resident (市民), who came to mourn (哀悼) Huang with his children.
27 What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The background information of Huang Xuhua. B. The achievements of Huang Xuhua.
C. The difficulties of Huang Xuhua’s research. D. The importance of Huang Xuhua’s spirit.
28. What does “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A leading scientist. B. A nuclear-powered submarine.
C. An excellent team. D. A secret project.
29. Which of the following is the right order?
①Entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University. ②Was awarded the Medal of the Republic.
③Began working on the top-secret “09 Project”. ④Developed China's first nuclear submarine.
A. ④-①-③-② B. ③-②-④-① C. ②-③-④-① D. ①-③-④-②
30. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua?
A. It’s important to be famous and get awards. B. It’s everyone’s job to make China a great country.
C. It’s necessary to learn from other countries. D. It’s difficult to work as a team.
第二节:(共5小题,计5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people have never seen snakes, but they are afraid of them. ___31___
To find out the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes, pandas, flowers and many other things in front of people of all ages. People found snakes faster than flowers. In fact, it wasn’t just snakes. Even babies found “black faces”, like spiders, faster than safe things like flowers. ___32___
Why do people fear snakes? ___33___ However, they said that even if they were not actually bitten by snakes. They got scared when they hear the shouting or see the faces of those people who met snakes.
So why is it important whether we are afraid of snakes or not? ___34___ People protect animals they like, not animals they fear. Snakes may not be as cute as pandas, but they’re just of the same importance to the environment. They eat insects and mice. So when we kill snakes simply because we are scared of them, we’re breaking the balance.
___35___ To answer this question, scientists did another study recently. Some volunteer students went on a field trip. With the help of safety tips, everyone could safely touch and hold a snake. The result is that snakes aren’t so bad or scary. If you like, snakes even became some students’ favorite animals.
A. Where can people see snakes?
B. Maybe we are born to be afraid of them.
C. Some people were bitten by snakes.
D. Where does the fear come from?
E. Are the snakes as scary as people think?
F. The answer is important to snakes.
G. Most of them weren’t bitten by snakes.
Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
36. 我们学校有一个现代化的图书馆。
There is a modern ______________ in our school.
37. 这是一个令我们感到放松的地方。
It is a ______________ for us.
38. 从书籍中,我们可以通晓古今,放眼未来。
We can learn about the past, the present and predict what is going to happen ______________ from the books.
39. 电子图书系统可以帮助我们更便捷地找到书籍。
The electronic library system can help us find the books ______________.
40. 因为这座图书馆,越来越多的学生已经爱上了读书。
More and more students have already ______________ reading because of this library.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
consider healthy different meaning people stay press tradition wide be
Why do so many people love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a form of art just like music, dancing and painting. In fact, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. A Bite of China is a ____41____ known documentary from which you can learn how Chinese people cook in different ways because of the ____42____ in weather and geography.
According to ____43____ Chinese medicine, people need a balance between “Yin” and “Yang” if they want to ____44____ healthy. For example, you should eat “Yin” food like tofu while you are angry or have too much ____45____ in life. However, if you catch a cold, you’d better take some “Yang” food like ginger or garlic to support “Yang” energy. The Chinese believe that people who have a balanced diet should be ____46____ than those who only eat foods that taste good.
There is much more to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many dishes ____47____ the traditions with deep cultural meaning. One tradition about Chinese food is to eat long noodles on birthdays because noodles are ____48____ as a symbol of long life. Yuan Xiao is another traditional food. In Chinese ____49____ eyes, it symbolizes family reunion because of its round shape.
Chinese food is so delicate (精致的), healthy and ____50____ that people all over the world start to eat or even cook some kinds of Chinese food that suits their tastes or interests.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
From grasses to trees, plants come in all colors, shapes and sizes. There are about 350, 000 types of plants in the world. Let’s enter the world of plants and learn more about them.
How do plants make food?
Like all living things, plants need food to live. They make food for themselves by photosynthesis (光合作用). This happens in the leaves. To make food, plants mainly need sunlight, carbon dioxide and water. They use the energy from the sun to turn all of those things into oxygen and sugars.
What do we not really know about plants?
◆Fighting
Plants fight against each other to live. Only two percent of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. That’s why some plants spread their leaves to fight for sunlight.
◆Helping each other
Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates popular (胡杨) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots.
◆Protecting
Each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself. Some flowers give off a bad smell. Some even have teeth. Take Mimosa Pudica as an example, when you touch it, it folds up its leaves. Scientists believe the sudden movement of its leaves can scare enemies away.
Why are plants important to us?
Plants can provide us with clean air. They take in CO2 and make O2 humans and animals need. They make 98% of O2 we breathe. The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species (物种). Just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food. Plants helps clean water and reduce floods. An evergreen tree can hold more than 15, 000 liters of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding.
How do we protect plants?
A report showed that 140, 000 plants are at risk of disappearing. To protect these plants, five national parks were set up in China last year. And the first National Botanical Garden opened in Beijing this year. They will play an important part in protecting the endangered plants.
51. The underlined part “those things” refers to __________________.
52. The plants fight with each other for __________________.
53. When you touch Mimosa Pudica, it folds up its leaves. This is an example to show that plants can __________________.
54. The writer uses several __________________ to show why plants are important to us.
55. In Beijing, __________________ was set up this year to protect the endangered plants.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
Li Ming: Hi, Tom. __________56__________?
Tom: I’m reading a science fiction about AI.
Li Ming: AI? __________57__________?
Tom: It stands for Artificial Intelligence. You know, AI has been widely used in many fields.
Li Ming: __________58__________?
Tom: They can do a lot of things. Some people have already started to use AI to write computer programme.
Li Ming: Can I use AI to help me with my homework?
Tom: __________59__________. But remember to use it wisely. It can help you with your homework, but it can’t help you learn.
Li Ming: __________60__________. We can’t depend too much on AI. Thanks for sharing with me.
Tom: My pleasure.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题,计15分)
61. 英语课是我们学习语言、了解文化的重要途径。无论是老师独特的教学方式,还是同学们之间的互动,又或是某个令人深思的话题,这些点滴都可能让一节课变得与众不同。请你以 “An Amazing English Class” 为题,写一篇作文。
提示问题:
1. What was the class about?
2. What activities did you do in this class?
3. How did you feel?
4. What did you learn from this class?
参考词汇:
roleplay, discussion, speech
creative, challenging, inspiring
improve, understand, remember
要求:
1. 选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整、规范;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名,校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于 70。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I had an amazing English class and let me tell you about it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
初2022级英语第四次模拟考试试题
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案。(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分)
1. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
2. A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Tina.
3. A. On the train. B. In the library. C. In the shop.
4. A. They will have a big meal. B. They will hold a party. C. They will watch the basketball match.
5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
6. A. The pink one. B. The blue one. C. The green one.
7. A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Surprising.
8. A. Plastic. B. Cotton. C. Silk.
9. A. The English club. B. The soccer club. C. The art club.
10. A. 5 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars.
第二节:听下面两段材料,每段材料后有几道小题,请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11. Who had a car accident?
A. Mrs. Brown. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mrs. King.
12. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Change seats with her. B. Put off the meeting. C. Speak first on Thursday.
听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。
13. What is Sara doing on the computer?
A. Playing computer games. B. Doing her homework. C. Buying a plane ticket.
14. When are the speaker talking?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
15. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。)
16. The hotel is ____________ of the city.
17. It's convenient for people to ____________ around the hotel.
18. There are ____________ more rooms in the hotel now.
19. The nice and clean rooms will make you feel ____________.
20. You can spend a good time with your ____________ in the garden.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. D
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
B
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C
C
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
第二节:(共5小题,计5分)
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. E
Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
【36题答案】
【答案】library
【37题答案】
【答案】relaxing place##place to relax
【38题答案】
【答案】in the future
【39题答案】
【答案】more conveniently
【40题答案】
【答案】fallen in love with
Ⅵ. 短文填空:(共10小题,计10分)
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. widely
42. differences
43. tradtional
44. stay 45. pressure
46. healthier
47. are 48. considered
49. people’s
50. meaningful
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:(共5小题,计10分)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. sunlight, carbon dioxide and water
52. sunlight
53. protect themselves
54. figures and facts
55. the first National Botanical Garden
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. What are you doing
57. What does AI stand for
58. What can they do
59. Yes, you can
60. I agree with you
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题,计15分)
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
I had an amazing English class and let me tell you about it. The class was about environmental protection. First, our teacher showed us creative roleplays where students acted as animals and trees to discuss pollution problems. Then we had a group discussion about recycling. Finally, some classmates gave inspiring speeches on saving energy. I felt nervous during my speech at first, but everyone’s encouraging smiles made me confident. This class helped me understand teamwork better and remember the importance of protecting nature. English isn’t just about words—it’s about sharing ideas!
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$