精品解析：2025年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

这是2024至2025学年度第二学期阶段性教学质量监测三月份九年级英语试卷人教版听力部分。听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the cinema? Which cinema? The ital cinema? Oh. it's a long way from here. You'd Better take a bus. Which bus shall I take then? I think you need to take number seven. Thanks a lot. well. 音到此结束。第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选择最佳答语。Number one, have you ever studied with a group? Have you ever studied with a group? Number two, I want to join a club to help save the earth. I want to join a club to help save the earth. Number three, excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? Number four, where is the ring made? Where is the ring made? Number five, what's wrong, mary? What's wrong, mary? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。Excuse me, would you please stop smoking? Why look . at the sign? This is a no smoking hospital. Oh, sorry. Excuse me, would you please stop smoking? Why look . at the sign? This is a no smoking hospital. Oh, sorry. Question number six, which sign are they talking about? Which sign are they talking about? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。Look, there is a White blouse under the tree. IT may be Linda SHE always likes wearing White clothes. I know he has a pair of White shoes. Look, there is a White blouse under the tree. IT may be Linda SHE always likes wearing White clothes. I know he has a pair of White shoes. Question number seven, what is under the tree? What is under the tree? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。You play baseball quite well. Thank you. But I was not good at IT before then. How can you play so well? I used to be weak, so I joined the baseball club and learned to play baseball to keep healthy. When did you join . IT two years ago? Do you practice IT every day? Yes, I practice IT for one hour every day. You play base or quite well. Thank you. But I was not good at IT before. then. How can you play so well? I used to be weak. So I joined the baseball club and learned to play baseball to keep healthy. When did you join . IT two years ago? Do you practice IT every day? Yes, I practice IT for one hour every day. Question number eight, how did the girl used to be? How did the girl use to be? Question number nine, when did the girl join the baseball club? When did the girl join the baseball club? 请听第四组对话，回答第十。十一题。You look a little unhappy. Moi, what's the matter? My new friend and I decided to meet at the school gate this morning. SHE was supposed to arrive at ten o'clock, but he arrived at ten, twenty. Oh, so you were angry. yeah. In my country, when you meet a friend, you must be on time. If you're late, you should let your friend know. I see, by the way, where does your new friend come from? SHE is from columbia. Oh. I know in columbia, people don't mind if someone is a little late. Sometimes you look a little unhappy. Moi, what's the matter? My new friend and I decided to meet at the school gate this morning. SHE was supposed to arrive at ten o'clock, but he arrived at ten, twenty. Oh, so you were angry. yeah. In my country, when you meet a friend, you must be on time. If you're late, you should let your friend know. I see, by the way, where does your new friend come from? He is from columbia. Oh, I know in colombia, people don't mind if someone is a little late sometimes. Question number ten, what time did male's new friend arrive? What time did malis new friend arrive? Question number eleven, where is male's new friend from? Where is male's new . friend from? 请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。Hello, joyce, would you like to be a Green person? Yes, i'd like to, but I don't know what I can do. You can do IT in many ways. For example, you can recycle old things. You can give away your old books are close to others. I see. and you can ride a bike to office instead of driving your car. Oh, that's easy. It's also good for my health. What's next? Turn off the lights when you go out. Okay, i'll turn off the lights when I leave home. Hello, joy, would you like to be a Green person? Yes, i'd like to, but I don't know what I can do. You can do IT in many ways. For example, you can recycle old things. You can give away your old books are close to others. I see. and you can ride a bike to office instead of driving your car. Oh, that's easy. It's also good for my health. What's next? Turn off the lights when you go out. Okay, i'll turn off the lights when I leave home. Question number twelve, what does the man want joyce to do? What does the men want joyce to do? Question number thirteen, how does joyce go to work? How does joy go to work? Question number fourteen, what may joys do when leaving home? What may joyce do when leaving home? 请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。Hi, bob. Have you got any plans for the coming weekend? Not yet. Maybe I will just stay at home and listen to music for a good rest. What kind of music do you like? I like pop music. I can sing plenty of popular songs. Why do you like pop music? Well, for many reasons. First, it's a good way to reduce stress. Second, IT has helped me make a lot of friends. Do you often sing together? Yeah, when we have time, we'll meet and sing . together. That's great. There will be a pop concert next sunday. Would you like to go with me? Sure, I can't wait to go. Hi, bob. Have you got any plans for the coming weekend? Not yet. Maybe I will just stay at home and listen to music for a good rest. What kind of music do you like? I like pop music. I can see plenty of popular songs. Why do you like pop music? Well, for many reasons. First, it's a good way to reduce stress. Second, IT has helped me make a lot of friends. Do you often sing together? Yeah, when we have time, we'll meet and sing together. That's great. There will be a pop concert next sunday. Would you like to go with me? Sure, I can't wait to go. Question number fifteen, how is bob probably going to spend this weekend. How is bob probably going to spend this weekend? Question number sixteen, what kind of music does bob like? What kind of music does bob like? Question number seventeen, who does bob often singing with? Goods, bob often seen with. Question number eighteen, when is the concert? When is the concert? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。In order to encourage students to protect the environment, our school organize some activities about environmental protection. Last week, all the students and teachers in grade nine took an active part in them. On wednesday, we had a speech about how to make our city more beautiful. We talked about many ways to protect the environment. On thursday, we volunteer to clean people's park. Some picked up rubbish, some set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the grass and trees. I think these activities are meaningful because they make us realize the importance of environmental protection. In order to encourage students to protect the environment, our school organized some activities about environmental protection. Last week, all the students and teachers in grade nine took an active part in them. On wednesday, we had a speech about how to make our city more beautiful. We talked about many ways to protect the environment. On thursday, we volunteer to clean people's park. Some picked up, rubbed, some set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the grass and trees. I think these activities are meaningful because they make us realize the importance of environmental protection. Question number nineteen, why did the school organize the activities? Why did the school organize the activities? Question number twenty, what did they do on thursday? What did they do on thursday? Question number twenty one, what does the speaker think of the activities? What does the speaker think of the activities? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。Most women like shopping, but it's not always easy. One day, mrs. Green went to the town to go shopping in the morning. After the whole day shopping, SHE felt very tired, so he decided to have a cup of coffee and a sandwich in a restaurant before he went home by train while he was having her coffee, SHE suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to buy some books for her daughter. The waiter told her that there was a bookshop nearby. SHE went to the bookshop, but SHE lost her way after he had bought some books. SHE didn't know what to do. Then a policeman came and helped her. SHE got home late in the evening. Most women like sharing, but it's not always easy. One day, mrs. Green went to the town to go shopping in the morning. After the whole days shopping, SHE felt very tired, so he decided to have a cup of coffee and a sandwich in a restaurant before he went home by train while he was having her coffee, SHE suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to buy some books for her daughter. The waiter told her that there was a bookshop nearby. SHE went to the bookshop, but SHE lost her way after he had bought some books. SHE didn't know what to do. Then the policeman came and helped her. SHE got home late in the evening. Question number twenty two, when did mrs. Green go to the town? When did miss Green go to the town? Question number twenty three, how did mrs. Green plan to get home? How did mrs. Green plan to get home? We should never twenty four. What did mrs. Green buy for her daughter? What did mrs. Green bay for her daughter? Question number twenty five, who helped mrs. Green find her way at last. Who helped miss Green find her way at last. 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Waiting girls, I have something exciting to tell you. Our school will hold a big party on the evening of march. Twenty of you can go to our school hall to enjoy the party. IT will start at seven o'clock and finish at nine o'clock at the party, you can enjoy some desserts and fresh juice. Of course, there will be different kinds of music for you. You can perform with your friends and dance to the music. Also, you can probably make new friends at the party. We hold the party to help you relax and IT offers you a chance to show your talents to go to the party and enjoy . yourselves always. And girls, I have something exciting to tell you. Our school will hold a big party on the evening of march twenties. You can go to our school hall to enjoy the party. IT will start at seven o'clock and finish at nine o'clock. At the party, you can enjoy some desserts and fresh juice. Of course, there will be different kinds of music for you. You can perform with your friends and dance to the music. Also, you can probably make new friends at the party. We hold the party to help you relax, and IT offers you a chance to show your talents, so go to the party and enjoy yourselves. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2025年九年级3月模拟（五）英语试题 注意事项：1．本试卷共 8页，满分 120分。 2．答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3．答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be patient. B. Yes, I have. C. In Grade 9. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good! B. That’s true. C. Never mind. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It closes at 7:00 p. m. B. Get a dictionary. C. Sure, just go along the street. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Thailand. B. Silver. C. 300 yuan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Inside the bag. B. Pick it up, please. C. I can’t find my bike. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is under the tree? A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the girl use to be? A. Short. B. Healthy. C. Weak. 9. When did the girl join the baseball club? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time did Molly’s new friend arrive? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:20. C. At 10:30. 11. Where is Molly’s new friend from? A. Colombia. B. Canada. C. Switzerland. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the man want Joyce to do? A. Go to volunteer. B. Plant trees. C. Be a green person. 13. How does Joyce go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 14. What may Joyce do when leaving home? A. Take some new books. B. Wear old clothes. C. Turn off the lights. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How is Bob probably going to spend this weekend? A. Go climbing. B. Stay at home. C. Visit his grandparents. 16. What kind of music does Bob like? A. Electronic music. B. Pop music. C. Chinese folk music. 17. Who does Bob often sing with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His brothers. 18. When is the concert? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why did the school organize the activities? A. To introduce the earth. B. To take care of the park. C. To protect the environment. 20. What did they do on Thursday? A. They made a speech. B. They cleaned the park. C. They watered trees. 21. What does the speaker think of the activities? A. Meaningful. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When did Mrs. Green go to the town? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 23. How did Mrs. Green plan to get home? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 24. What did Mrs. Green buy for her daughter? A. Sandwiches. B. Books. C. Coffee. 25. Who helped Mrs. Green find her way at last? A A waiter. B. A farmer. C. A policeman. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文填空 A Party Day on the evening of ___26___ 20th Place at the school ___27___ What to do enjoy some desserts and fresh ___28___ ___29___ with friends and dance to the music Purposes to help students relax to offer students a chance to show their ___30___ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free playtime ___31___ their parents’ supervision (监管). But parents and experts may think ___32___. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be ___33___ to play. “Last time I played with my parents around. I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest.” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has ___34___ experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt ___35___ under his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to ___36___ my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will ___37___ trouble. Some bad people may have a bad ___38___ on him and some games may mislead (误导) him.” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom (自由). Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more ___39___. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can ___40___ their parents. Finally, teenagers and their parents decide together whether they can go out to play alone or not. 31. A. without B. for C. in D. about 32. A. quickly B. differently C. suddenly D. exactly 33. A. tidy B. nice C. simple D. free 34. A. wonderful B. basic C. similar D. direct 35. A. uncomfortable B. thankful C. confident D. believable 36. A. call B. lift C. control D. mention 37. A. deal with B. go by C. look for D. get into 38. A. discovery B. influence C. test D. noise 39. A. kiss B. pity C. score D. space 40. A. communicate with B. run after C. stick to D. drop by 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday, Andy went out for breakfast. He ordered his breakfast at one of the local noodle ___41___ (house). But he got much ___42___ (much) than he expected. Andy ___43___ (shock) by what he found in his to-go bag (打包袋). “Why? There is several thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said. “Why did they give this ___44___ me?” Andy didn’t know ___45___ to deal with it first. He could just take the money, but finally, he knew what he needed ___46___ (do). “Now I must return it ___47___ it isn’t mine,” Andy said. Then he put the money back into the bag. When he walked into the noodle house, the workers ___48___ (look) for the money. Then he gave ___49___ bag to a worker at the door. The worker ___50___ (feel) so thankful. Then, he asked if the workers in the house could give ___51___ (he) a hug. He accepted their hugs ___52___ (happy). “I got such a great feeling of ___53___ (proud) when I saw the look of joy on their faces. It ___54___ (help) me understand honesty better that day” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more ___55___ (color),” he wrote in his diary. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Technology is making our lives easier in many ways. For example, more and more markets in China are becoming smarter. Many 15-minute community life circles have been created in Shanghai. It means you can get the public services you need within a 15-minute walk from your own home. One market has developed a WeChat mini-program where people can buy things in the circle, saving shopping time. At a market in Ningbo, there’s a screen showing vegetable prices and testing results of vegetables. This new technology makes information more open and clearer. At a market in Chongqing, customers will receive a payment receipt (收据) printed with a QR code (二维码) each time they buy a product. Once they find a safety problem with the product, they can find out where the product came from through the code. 56. What can people do through the “WeChat mini-program” in the market in Shanghai? A. Buy things. B. Share community life. C. Receive a payment receipt. D. Chat (聊天) with neighbors. 57 What does the screen in the market in Ningbo focus (关注) on? A. New technology. B. Shopping time. C. Producing places of vegetables. D. Vegetable prices and testing results. 58. What is the text mainly about? A. Public standard. B. Safety problem. C. Smarter markets. D. Market customers. B “Helping others is helping yourself.” I don’t know who said it but I know it is true and correct. The first day I went to my new school, it was a cold and snowy morning. I remember it was just 7:30 a.m. and the road was crowded. When I was walking slowly worrying about lots of things, a girl on a bike passed by quickly. Suddenly she fell off her bike. She tried to get up, but fell again. I was just nearby. Without thinking twice, I rushed to help her stand up. “Thank you!” she said p… and then rode away. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit beside a girl. I was very nervous. I knew the students were all looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was an English course. Their textbook was different from mine at my old school. I knew I should make a request for help. Before I said, “Pardon me, could I share the...?”, a textbook had appeared in front of me. “Let’s share it,” the girl next to me said. “Hi, I’m Clare.” I looked up. It was the girl that I helped this morning. What a surprise! From then on, she became my first and best friend at my new school. Helping others is really helping myself. 59. What was the weather like when the story happened? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. D. Windy. 60. What was the writer’s request about on the first day in this school? A. The textbook. B. The weather. C. The classroom. D. The teacher. 61. What is the proper word in the sentence “‘Thank you!’ she said p…and then rode away.”? A. Personally. B. Probably. C. Proudly. D. Politely. C We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins and drums. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin. It was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty (朝代). In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to play different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. Some huqin pictures were found in Yulin Caves (榆林窟) and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves (东千佛洞) in Gansu. 62 What is true about the erhu? A. It has a long history. B. It is a western instrument. C. It comes from the drum family. D. It is popular with young people. 63. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. Erhu. B. Music. C. Huqin. D. Xiqin. 64. When did the erhu develop quickly? A. During Han Dynasty. B. During Tang Dynasty. C. During Ming and Qing Dynasties. D. During Qin Dynasty. 65. What is the writer’s purpose? A. To encourage us to learn erhu. B. To tell us the history about erhu. C. To help us enjoy some erhu works. D. To ask us to protect the erhu music. D When we are not happy, we try to feel better by thinking about something happy or telling ourselves again and again that we are happy. However, doesn’t it seem a little forced (被迫的)? How about putting on a happy face? Practicing smiling can not bring us pleasure. Only smiling naturally can. What about letting your mind wander (走神) to run away from unhappiness? Based on a study, it turns out that a wandering mind is not a happy one. It is hard to make your mind only think about the happy moments (时刻). You might think about something depressing. One of the things we can’t control directly is happiness itself. Trying to make ourselves happy is like trying to force ourselves to sleep. Happiness, like sleep, comes from putting ourselves in a position to allow these feelings to appear naturally. Trying too hard to be happy makes happiness more difficult to achieve. Some people believe they are unhappy because others have disappointed them. While developing satisfying relationships is important, don’t let other people control your personal happiness. No one has the duty (义务) to make you feel happy other than yourself. You can be happy with someone but not because of someone. As Aristotle said some 2,400 years ago, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” So ask yourself, what am I doing to make happiness a by-product (副产品) of my own doing? 66. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Everyone has his or her hard time. B. Everyone likes seeing a happy face. C. Happy things are needed again and again. D. Happiness can’t come from practicing smile. 67. What does the underlined word “depressing” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Upset. B. Interesting. C. Perfect. D. Funny. 68. The writer thinks happiness happens ______. A. exactly B. suddenly C. naturally D. hardly 69. Why do some people think they are unhappy? A. They are too weak. B. They can’t help others. C. Others don’t need them. D. Others have disappointed them. 70. What is the best title for the text? A. Don’t be hard on ourselves. B. How can we get happiness? C. Everyone hopes to have a happy life. D. Why do we need happiness? 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Is the world short of sand? At first, that might sound like a strange question. After all, sand covers beaches and deserts across the world. In the building field alone,40-50 billion tons (亿吨) of sand is used around the world every year. This is because concrete (混凝土) is usually made up of about 25% sand. Another problem is that most desert or beach sand can not be used. Desert sand is too smooth and beach sand has too much salt in it. This means that sand which is used for building is usually got from rivers. However, it has caused terrible environmental problems. As a result, many countries have stopped the use of sand in recent years. Many researchers are thinking about some new ways. These include Dr. John Orr at Cambridge University. “We find that the plastic can replace (代替) 10% of the sand in concrete and it has the same strength (强度),” says Dr. John Orr. “That saves lots of sand and helps to cut down the plastic waste.” At the same time, other research is being done into using more objects to replace sand. To save the sand, everyone should play a part in cutting down the needs for sand besides the researchers. For example, people can drive less and not buy more cars. A 10% drop in the number of cars on the road means 10% fewer houses with garage (车库) that need to be built. That is millions of tons of concrete every year. 71. How much sand is concrete usually made up of? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why can’t most desert or beach sand be used? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73 What do researchers find can replace the sand? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What can people do to cut down the needs of sand according to the writer? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of stopping the use of sand from rivers? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Linda and Zhang Ping are in the classroom.) Linda: I’m interested in Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. ___76___ Zhang Ping: Sure, go ahead. Linda: ___77___ Zhang Ping: We usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Linda: What does a dragon boat look like? Zhang Ping: It’s in the shape of a Chinese dragon. Linda: It must be cool. Have you ever taken part in a dragon boat race? Zhang Ping: ___78___ I took part in two races this year. Linda: What do you think of the activity? Zhang Ping: ___79___ It not only helps us keep healthy but also helps develop teamwork. Linda: Can anyone take part in it? Zhang Ping: Yes, of course. That’s what I love about the sport. It’s open to all kinds of people. You can be tall or short, old or young. Linda: That’s cool. Thank you for your answers to all my questions. Zhang Ping: ___80___ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 难忘的初中生活就要结束了，英语课上老师要求分享初中三年最难忘的一次活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你最难忘的一次活动。 提示： （1）Which activity is the most unforgettable? Why? （2）What did you do during the activity? 注意： （1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Our school life is wonderful. We attended many activities together. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级3月模拟（五）英语试题 注意事项：1．本试卷共 8页，满分 120分。 2．答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3．答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be patient. B. Yes, I have. C. In Grade 9. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever studied with a group? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good! B. That’s true. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I want to join a club to help save the earth. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It closes at 7:00 p. m. B. Get a dictionary. C. Sure, just go along the street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Thailand. B. Silver. C. 300 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where is the ring made? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Inside the bag. B. Pick it up, please. C. I can’t find my bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s wrong, Mary? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, would you please stop smoking? M: Why? W: Look at the sign. This is a no-smoking hospital. M: Oh, sorry. Which sign are they talking about? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is under the tree? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! There is a white blouse under the tree. M: It may be Linda’s. She always likes wearing white clothes. W: I know she has a pair of white shoes. What is under the tree? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the girl use to be? A. Short. B. Healthy. C. Weak. 9. When did the girl join the baseball club? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You play baseball quite well! W: Thank you. But I was not good at it before. M: Then how can you play so well? W: I used to be weak, so I joined the baseball club and learned to play baseball to keep healthy. M: When did you join it? W: Two years ago. M: Do you practice it every day? W: Yes. I practice it for one hour every day. Question: How did the girl use to be? Question: When did the girl join the baseball club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time did Molly’s new friend arrive? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:20. C. At 10:30. 11. Where is Molly’s new friend from? A. Colombia. B. Canada. C. Switzerland. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look a little unhappy, Molly. What’s the matter? W: My new friend and I decided to meet at the school gate this morning. She was supposed to arrive at 10:00, but she arrived at 10:20. M: Oh, so you were angry. W: Yeah. In my country, when you meet a friend, you must be on time. If you’re late, you should let your friend know. M: I see. By the way, where does your new friend come from? W: She is from Colombia. M: Oh, I know. In Colombia people don’t mind if someone is a little late sometimes. Question: What time did Molly’s new friend arrive? Question: Where is Molly’s new friend from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the man want Joyce to do? A. Go to volunteer. B. Plant trees. C. Be a green person. 13. How does Joyce go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 14. What may Joyce do when leaving home? A. Take some new books. B. Wear old clothes. C. Turn off the lights. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Joyce! Would you like to be a green person? W: Yes, I’d like to. But I don’t know what I can do. M: You can do it in many ways. For example, you can recycle old things. You could give away your old books or clothes to others. W: I see. M: And you can ride a bike to office instead of driving your car. W: Oh, that’s easy. It’s also good for my health. What’s next? M: Turn off the lights when you go out. W: OK. I’ll turn off the lights when I leave home. What does the man want Joyce to do? How does Joyce go to work? What may Joyce do when leaving home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How is Bob probably going to spend this weekend? A. Go climbing. B. Stay at home. C. Visit his grandparents. 16. What kind of music does Bob like? A. Electronic music. B. Pop music. C. Chinese folk music. 17. Who does Bob often sing with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His brothers. 18. When is the concert? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob! Have you got any plans for the coming weekend? M: Not yet. Maybe I will just stay at home and listen to music for a good rest. W: What kind of music do you like? M: I like pop music. I can sing plenty of popular songs. W: Why do you like pop music? M: Well, for many reasons. First, it’s a good way to reduce stress. Second, it has helped me make a lot of friends. W: Do you often sing together? M: Yeah, when we have time, we’ll meet and sing together. W: That’s great! There will be a pop concert next Sunday. Would you like to go with me? M: Sure, I can’t wait to go. Question: How is Bob probably going to spend this weekend? Question: What kind of music does Bob like? Question: Who does Bob often sing with? Question: When is the concert? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why did the school organize the activities? A. To introduce the earth. B. To take care of the park. C. To protect the environment. 20. What did they do on Thursday? A. They made a speech. B. They cleaned the park. C. They watered trees. 21. What does the speaker think of the activities? A. Meaningful. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】In order to encourage students to protect the environment, our school organized some activities about environmental protection last week. All the students and teachers in Grade 9 took an active part in them. On Wednesday, we had a speech about how to make our city more beautiful. We talked about many ways to protect the environment. On Thursday, we volunteered to clean People’s Park. Some picked up rubbish. Some set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the grass and trees. I think these activities are meaningful because they make us realize the importance of environmental protection. Question: Why did the school organize the activities? Question: What did they do on Thursday? Question: What does the speaker think of the activities? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When did Mrs. Green go to the town? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 23. How did Mrs. Green plan to get home? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 24. What did Mrs. Green buy for her daughter? A. Sandwiches. B. Books. C. Coffee. 25. Who helped Mrs. Green find her way at last? A. A waiter. B. A farmer. C. A policeman. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Most women like shopping, but it’s not always easy. One day, Mrs. Green went to the town to go shopping in the morning. After the whole day’s shopping, she felt very tired. So she decided to have a cup of coffee and a sandwich in a restaurant before she went home by train. While she was having her coffee, she suddenly remembered that she had forgotten to buy some books for her daughter. The waiter told her that there was a book shop nearby. She went to the book shop. But she lost her way after she had bought some books. She didn’t know what to do. Then a policeman came and helped her. She got home late in the evening. Question: When did Mrs. Green go to the town? Question: How did Mrs. Green plan to get home? Question: What did Mrs. Green buy for her daughter? Question: Who helped Mrs. Green find her way at last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文填空 A Party Day on the evening of ___26___ 20th Place at the school ___27___ What to do enjoy some desserts and fresh ___28___ ___29___ with friends and dance to the music Purposes to help students relax to offer students a chance to show their ___30___ 【答案】26. March 27. hall 28. juice 29. perform 30. talents 【解析】 【原文】 Boys and girls, I have something exciting to tell you. Our school will hold a big party on the evening of March 20th. You can go to our school hall to enjoy the party. It will start at 7:00 and finish at 9:00. At the party, you can enjoy some desserts and fresh juice. Of course, there will be different kinds of music for you. You can perform with your friends and dance to the music. Also, you can probably make new friends at the party. We hold the party to help you relax. And it offers you a chance to show your talents. So go to the party and enjoy yourselves! 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free playtime ___31___ their parents’ supervision (监管). But parents and experts may think ___32___. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be ___33___ to play. “Last time I played with my parents around. I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest.” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has ___34___ experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt ___35___ under his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to ___36___ my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will ___37___ trouble. Some bad people may have a bad ___38___ on him and some games may mislead (误导) him.” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom (自由). Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more ___39___. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can ___40___ their parents. Finally, teenagers and their parents decide together whether they can go out to play alone or not. 31. A. without B. for C. in D. about 32. A. quickly B. differently C. suddenly D. exactly 33. A. tidy B. nice C. simple D. free 34. A. wonderful B. basic C. similar D. direct 35. A. uncomfortable B. thankful C. confident D. believable 36. A. call B. lift C. control D. mention 37. A. deal with B. go by C. look for D. get into 38. A. discovery B. influence C. test D. noise 39. A. kiss B. pity C. score D. space 40. A. communicate with B. run after C. stick to D. drop by 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：一些青少年想要在没有父母监督的情况下自由玩耍。 without没有；for为了；in在……里；about关于。根据“Some teenagers want free playtime…their parents’ supervision (监管)”可知，此处是说青少年想要在没有父母监督的情况下自由玩耍。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但是家长和专家们可能有不同的想法。 quickly快速地；differently不同地；suddenly突然地；exactly确切地。根据“But parents and experts may think”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说家长和专家们可能有不同的想法。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：林涛是一名中学生，他认为青少年应该自由玩耍。 tidy整洁的；nice好的；simple简单的；free自由的。根据后文他说的“Last time I played with my parents around. I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest.”可知，他认为青少年应该自由玩耍。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我的朋友陈晓欣也有类似的经历。 wonderful极好的；basic基本的；similar类似的；direct直接的。根据“he went out to play with his classmates.”可知，此处是林涛举例说明朋友也有类似的经历。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：在母亲的监督下，每个人都感到不舒服。 uncomfortable不舒服的；thankful感激的；confident自信的；believable可信的。根据“under his mother’s supervision.”可知，此处指的母亲监督着，每个人都感觉不舒服。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：人们通常说我喜欢控制我的孩子，但事实并非如此。 call打电话；lift举起；control控制；mention提到。根据后文“I am just worried that he will”以及“on him and some games may mislead (误导) him.”可知，此处是说控制孩子。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我只是担心他会有麻烦。 deal with处理；go by经过；look for寻找；get into进入/陷入。根据“I am just worried that he will…trouble.”可知，此处指的是担心他会有麻烦。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：一些坏人可能会对他产生不良影响，一些游戏可能会误导他。 discovery发现；influence影响；test测试；noise噪音。根据“Some bad people may have a bad…on him”可知，此处指的是对他产生不好的影响，have a bad influence on sb“对某人产生不良影响”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：父母可以给他们更多的空间。 kiss亲吻；pity遗憾；score分数；space空间。根据“Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more”可知，前文提到了自由玩耍有助于他们独立，此处应该说父母可以给他们更多的空间。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他们可以和父母交流。 communicate with与……沟通；run after追赶；stick to坚持；drop by顺便拜访。根据“Then they can…their parents. Finally, teenagers and their parents decide together whether they can go out to play alone or not.”可知，此处是说和父母沟通。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday, Andy went out for breakfast. He ordered his breakfast at one of the local noodle ___41___ (house). But he got much ___42___ (much) than he expected. Andy ___43___ (shock) by what he found in his to-go bag (打包袋). “Why? There is several thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said. “Why did they give this ___44___ me?” Andy didn’t know ___45___ to deal with it first. He could just take the money, but finally, he knew what he needed ___46___ (do). “Now I must return it ___47___ it isn’t mine,” Andy said. Then he put the money back into the bag. When he walked into the noodle house, the workers ___48___ (look) for the money. Then he gave ___49___ bag to a worker at the door. The worker ___50___ (feel) so thankful. Then, he asked if the workers in the house could give ___51___ (he) a hug. He accepted their hugs ___52___ (happy). “I got such a great feeling of ___53___ (proud) when I saw the look of joy on their faces. It ___54___ (help) me understand honesty better that day,” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more ___55___ (color),” he wrote in his diary. 【答案】41. houses 42. more 43. was shocked 44. to 45. how 46. to do 47. because 48. were looking 49. the 50. felt 51. him 52. happily 53. pride 54. helped 55. colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安迪在早餐店意外收到店员多给的钱后，选择诚实地将钱归还，并因此感受到了诚实带来的喜悦和自豪。 【41题详解】 句意：他在当地的一家面馆点了早餐。根据“one of the local noodle…”可知，此处表示其中一家面馆，要用名词复数形式，house的复数形式是houses。故填houses。 【42题详解】 句意：但他得到的比他预期的多得多。根据“than he expected”可知，此处要用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：安迪对他的打包袋里发现的东西感到震惊。本句时态为一般过去时，根据“by what he found in his to-go bag”可知，此处表示被动，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Andy是第三人称单数，be动词用was，shock的过去分词是shocked。故填was shocked。 【44题详解】 句意：他们为什么把这个给我？根据“Why did they give this…me?”可知，此处表示“把某物给某人”，英语表达是give sth. to sb.，所以此处填to。故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：安迪不知道首先该如何处理它。根据“Andy didn’t know…to deal with it first.”可知，此处表示“如何处理它”，英语表达是how to deal with it，所以此处填how。故填how。 【46题详解】 句意：他本可以拿着钱，但最后，他知道他需要做什么。根据“he knew what he needed…(do).”可知，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to do。 【47题详解】 句意：现在我必须把它还回去，因为它不是我的。根据“Now I must return it…it isn’t mine”可知，前后句之间表示因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用because连接。故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：当他走进面馆时，店员正在找钱。根据“When he walked into the noodle house, the workers…(look) for the money.”可知，此处表示当他走进面馆时，那个动作正在发生，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语workers是复数，be动词用were，look的现在分词是looking。故填were looking。 【49题详解】 句意：然后他把包递给了门口的一个工作人员。根据上文“Then he put the money back into the bag.”可知，此处特指那个装钱的包，所以要用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：工作人员感到非常感激。根据“The worker…(feel) so thankful.”可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 【51题详解】 句意：然后，他问面馆的工作人员能否给他一个拥抱。根据“he asked if the workers in the house could give…(he) a hug.”可知，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，动词后接宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 【52题详解】 句意：他高兴地接受了他们的拥抱。根据“He accepted their hugs…”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词accepted，happy的副词是happily。故填happily。 【53题详解】 句意：当我看到他们脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的自豪感。根据“I got such a great feeling of…”可知，此处要用名词作宾语，proud的名词是pride。故填pride。 【54题详解】 句意：那天它帮助我更好地理解了诚实。根据“It…(help) me understand honesty better that day”可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，help的过去式是helped。故填helped。 【55题详解】 句意：诚实能让我前进，让我的未来更加多彩。根据“make my future more…”可知，此处要用形容词作宾补，color的形容词是colorful。故填colorful。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Technology is making our lives easier in many ways. For example, more and more markets in China are becoming smarter. Many 15-minute community life circles have been created in Shanghai. It means you can get the public services you need within a 15-minute walk from your own home. One market has developed a WeChat mini-program where people can buy things in the circle, saving shopping time. At a market in Ningbo, there’s a screen showing vegetable prices and testing results of vegetables. This new technology makes information more open and clearer. At a market in Chongqing, customers will receive a payment receipt (收据) printed with a QR code (二维码) each time they buy a product. Once they find a safety problem with the product, they can find out where the product came from through the code. 56. What can people do through the “WeChat mini-program” in the market in Shanghai? A. Buy things. B. Share community life. C. Receive a payment receipt. D. Chat (聊天) with neighbors. 57. What does the screen in the market in Ningbo focus (关注) on? A. New technology. B. Shopping time. C. Producing places of vegetables. D. Vegetable prices and testing results. 58. What is the text mainly about? A. Public standard. B. Safety problem. C. Smarter markets. D. Market customers. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过几个例子，说明科技让我们的生活更容易，如15分钟超市，二维码收据等。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One market has developed a WeChat mini-program where people can buy things in the circle, saving shopping time.”可知，原文明确提到上海某市场开发的微信小程序可以让人们在生活圈内购物。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At a market in Ningbo, there’s a screen showing vegetable prices and testing results of vegetables.”可知，宁波市场的屏幕展示的是蔬菜价格和检测结果。故选D。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过上海、宁波、重庆三地的例子，共同说明科技如何使市场更智能，因此主旨是“Smarter markets”。故选C。 B “Helping others is helping yourself.” I don’t know who said it but I know it is true and correct. The first day I went to my new school, it was a cold and snowy morning. I remember it was just 7:30 a.m. and the road was crowded. When I was walking slowly worrying about lots of things, a girl on a bike passed by quickly. Suddenly she fell off her bike. She tried to get up, but fell again. I was just nearby. Without thinking twice, I rushed to help her stand up. “Thank you!” she said p… and then rode away. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit beside a girl. I was very nervous. I knew the students were all looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was an English course. Their textbook was different from mine at my old school. I knew I should make a request for help. Before I said, “Pardon me, could I share the...?”, a textbook had appeared in front of me. “Let’s share it,” the girl next to me said. “Hi, I’m Clare.” I looked up. It was the girl that I helped this morning. What a surprise! From then on, she became my first and best friend at my new school. Helping others is really helping myself. 59. What was the weather like when the story happened? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. D. Windy. 60. What was the writer’s request about on the first day in this school? A. The textbook. B. The weather. C. The classroom. D. The teacher. 61. What is the proper word in the sentence “‘Thank you!’ she said p…and then rode away.”? A. Personally. B. Probably. C. Proudly. D. Politely. 【答案】59. C 60. A 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在新学校的第一天帮助了一个女孩，后来发现这个女孩正是自己的同桌，两人因此成为好朋友的故事，印证了“帮助他人就是帮助自己”的道理。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段第2句“it was a cold and snowy morning”可知，故事发生在一个寒冷且下雪的早晨。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Before I said, ‘Pardon me, could I share the...?’, a textbook had appeared in front of me.”可知，作者想请求共用课本。故选A。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“I rushed to help her stand up. ‘Thank you!’ she said p… and then rode away.”可知，女孩摔倒后得到帮助，道谢后离开，应是用礼貌的语气。Politely“礼貌地”，符合语境，故选D。 C We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins and drums. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin. It was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty (朝代). In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to play different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. Some huqin pictures were found in Yulin Caves (榆林窟) and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves (东千佛洞) in Gansu. 62. What is true about the erhu? A. It has a long history. B. It is a western instrument. C. It comes from the drum family. D. It is popular with young people. 63. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. Erhu. B. Music. C. Huqin. D. Xiqin. 64. When did the erhu develop quickly? A. During Han Dynasty. B. During Tang Dynasty. C. During Ming and Qing Dynasties. D. During Qin Dynasty. 65. What is the writer’s purpose? A. To encourage us to learn erhu. B. To tell us the history about erhu. C. To help us enjoy some erhu works. D. To ask us to protect the erhu music. 【答案】62. A 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们关于二胡的历史。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.”可知，二胡有很长的历史。故选A。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The modern erhu developed from the xiqin. It was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty (朝代).”可知，前一句提到“现代二胡由奚琴发展而来”，因此划线词“It”指的是“奚琴”。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，明清时期，随着民间艺术的兴起，二胡艺术迅速发展，故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕二胡的历史发展展开，从起源、唐代到明清的演变，再到现代应用，因此文章主要告诉我们关于二胡的历史。故选B。 D When we are not happy, we try to feel better by thinking about something happy or telling ourselves again and again that we are happy. However, doesn’t it seem a little forced (被迫的)? How about putting on a happy face? Practicing smiling can not bring us pleasure. Only smiling naturally can. What about letting your mind wander (走神) to run away from unhappiness? Based on a study, it turns out that a wandering mind is not a happy one. It is hard to make your mind only think about the happy moments (时刻). You might think about something depressing. One of the things we can’t control directly is happiness itself. Trying to make ourselves happy is like trying to force ourselves to sleep. Happiness, like sleep, comes from putting ourselves in a position to allow these feelings to appear naturally. Trying too hard to be happy makes happiness more difficult to achieve. Some people believe they are unhappy because others have disappointed them. While developing satisfying relationships is important, don’t let other people control your personal happiness. No one has the duty (义务) to make you feel happy other than yourself. You can be happy with someone but not because of someone. As Aristotle said some 2,400 years ago, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” So ask yourself, what am I doing to make happiness a by-product (副产品) of my own doing? 66. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Everyone has his or her hard time. B. Everyone likes seeing a happy face. C. Happy things are needed again and again. D. Happiness can’t come from practicing smile. 67. What does the underlined word “depressing” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Upset. B. Interesting. C. Perfect. D. Funny. 68. The writer thinks happiness happens ______. A. exactly B. suddenly C. naturally D. hardly 69. Why do some people think they are unhappy? A. They are too weak. B. They can’t help others. C. Others don’t need them. D. Others have disappointed them. 70. What is the best title for the text? A. Don’t be hard on ourselves. B. How can we get happiness? C. Everyone hopes to have a happy life. D. Why do we need happiness? 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“如何获得快乐”展开，通过分析刻意追求快乐的无效性（如练习微笑、逃避不快乐）和批判依赖他人的错误观念，提出核心论点“快乐源于自身态度”。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Practicing smiling can not bring us pleasure. Only smiling naturally can”可知，快乐无法通过练习微笑获得。故选D。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You might think about something depressing”及上下文“a wandering mind is not a happy one”可推断，depressing意为“人沮丧”。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happiness, like sleep, comes from putting ourselves in a position to allow these feelings to appear naturally.”可知，作者认为快乐是自然发生的。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people believe they are unhappy because others have disappointed them.”可知，部分人认为不快乐是因为其他人令自己失望。故选D。 【70题详解】 最佳标题题全文围绕“如何获得真正快乐”展开，强调快乐源于自身而非外界。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Is the world short of sand? At first, that might sound like a strange question. After all, sand covers beaches and deserts across the world. In the building field alone,40-50 billion tons (亿吨) of sand is used around the world every year. This is because concrete (混凝土) is usually made up of about 25% sand. Another problem is that most desert or beach sand can not be used. Desert sand is too smooth and beach sand has too much salt in it. This means that sand which is used for building is usually got from rivers. However, it has caused terrible environmental problems. As a result, many countries have stopped the use of sand in recent years. Many researchers are thinking about some new ways. These include Dr. John Orr at Cambridge University. “We find that the plastic can replace (代替) 10% of the sand in concrete and it has the same strength (强度),” says Dr. John Orr. “That saves lots of sand and helps to cut down the plastic waste.” At the same time, other research is being done into using more objects to replace sand. To save the sand, everyone should play a part in cutting down the needs for sand besides the researchers. For example, people can drive less and not buy more cars. A 10% drop in the number of cars on the road means 10% fewer houses with garage (车库) that need to be built. That is millions of tons of concrete every year. 71. How much sand is concrete usually made up of? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why can’t most desert or beach sand be used? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What do researchers find can replace the sand? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What can people do to cut down the needs of sand according to the writer? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of stopping the use of sand from rivers? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71 About 25%. 72. Because desert sand is too smooth and beach sand has too much salt in it. 73. The plastic. 74. Drive less./Drive less and not buy more cars./Don’t buy (more) cars. 75. It is necessary/good/helpful. Because it can help solve some environmental problems./Because it can protect/improve the environment./It is right. Because it/the use of sand from rivers has caused terrible environmental problems.（答案不唯一，能说出自己的观点，并能有逻辑地表达理由即可得分。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出全球面临沙资源短缺的问题。因沙漠及海滩沙无法使用，河沙开采会引发环境问题，研究者探索塑料等材料代替沙子，同时呼吁公众减少汽车使用以降低沙需求，强调环保与可持续发展的重要性。 【71题详解】 根据“This is because concrete (混凝土) is usually made up of about 25% sand.”可知，混凝土通常由25%沙子构成。故填About 25%. 【72题详解】 根据“Desert sand is too smooth and beach sand has too much salt in it.”可知，沙漠沙太光滑，海滩沙盐分过高，因此大部分沙漠沙和海滩沙不能被使用。故填Because desert sand is too smooth and beach sand has too much salt in it. 【73题详解】 根据“We find that the plastic can replace (代替) 10% of the sand in concrete and it has the same strength (强度)”可知，研究人员发现塑料可替代沙子。故填The plastic. 【74题详解】 根据“people can drive less and not buy more cars”可知，为了保护沙资源，人们应减少开车及购车。故填Drive less./Drive less and not buy more cars./Don’t buy (more) cars. 【75题详解】 根据“many countries have stopped the use of sand...caused terrible environmental problems”可知，停止使用河沙是必要的，因其破坏环境。参考答案：It is necessary/good/helpful. Because it can help solve some environmental problems./Because it can protect/improve the environment./It is right. Because it/the use of sand from rivers has caused terrible environmental problems.（答案不唯一，能说出自己的观点，并能有逻辑地表达理由即可得分。） 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Linda and Zhang Ping are in the classroom.) Linda: I’m interested in Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. ___76___ Zhang Ping: Sure, go ahead. Linda: ___77___ Zhang Ping: We usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Linda: What does a dragon boat look like? Zhang Ping: It’s in the shape of a Chinese dragon. Linda: It must be cool. Have you ever taken part in a dragon boat race? Zhang Ping: ___78___ I took part in two races this year. Linda: What do you think of the activity? Zhang Ping: ___79___ It not only helps us keep healthy but also helps develop teamwork. Linda: Can anyone take part in it? Zhang Ping: Yes, of course. That’s what I love about the sport. It’s open to all kinds of people. You can be tall or short, old or young. Linda: That’s cool. Thank you for your answers to all my questions. Zhang Ping: ___80___ 【答案】76. Can I ask you something about it?/May I ask you some questions? 77. How do you celebrate the festival?/What do you usually do (on that day)? 78. Yes./Of course./Yes, I have. 79. It’s great/helpful/wonderful. 80. You’re welcome./It’s my pleasure!/That’s all right. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇谈论中国端午节的对话。 【76题详解】 根据“Sure, go ahead.”以及“Thank you for your answers to all my questions.”可知，此处询问是否能问一些问题。故填Can I ask you something about it?/May I ask you some questions? 【77题详解】 根据“We usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.”可知，此处询问通常怎么庆祝这个节日。故填How do you celebrate the festival?/What do you usually do (on that day)? 【78题详解】 根据“Have you ever taken part in a dragon boat race?”及下文答语“I took part in two races this year.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes./Of course./Yes, I have. 79题详解】 根据“What do you think of the activity?”及下文答语“It not only helps us keep healthy but also helps develop teamwork.”可知，认为这个活动很好。故填It’s great/helpful/wonderful. 【80题详解】 根据“Thank you for your answers to all my questions.”可知，此处回答对方的感谢，应表示“不客气；不用谢”等。故填You’re welcome./It’s my pleasure!/That’s all right. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 难忘的初中生活就要结束了，英语课上老师要求分享初中三年最难忘的一次活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你最难忘的一次活动。 提示： （1）Which activity is the most unforgettable? Why? （2）What did you do during the activity? 注意： （1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Our school life is wonderful. We attended many activities together. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school life is wonderful. We attended many activities together. Among them, the art festival in Grade Seven is so unforgettable for me. In Grade Seven, our school organized the festival to help us learn more about art. During the festival, we watched dances and had singing competitions. I also took part in the performance. I played the erhu. At the same time, some classmates danced to my music. After our performance, everyone praised me. That was my biggest pride. This activity improved me a lot. It also made me love the Chinese instrument erhu more deeply. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍最难忘的一次活动； 第三步，分享这次活动带给自己的感悟，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①In Grade Seven, our school organized the festival to help us learn more about art.（不定式表目的） ②During the festival, we watched dances and had singing competitions.（and连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$