精品解析：广东省清远市清新区第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

清新一中2024-2025学年第二学期高二级第一次月测 英语科试题 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Student Activity Center (SAC) is a vibrant and dynamic place that serves as a center for various student-led activities Here are some exciting activities organized by SAC for college freshmen. Art Gallery Exploration Meet with other new freshmen and head to the local art gallery. Once inside, you can explore different art exhibitions, from classic paintings to modern sculptures. You’ll have the opportunity to interact with artists and learn about the creative process behind their works. Outdoor Scenery Experience Experience natural scenery with your fellow freshmen! We’ll start from the university’s east gate along a scenic trail in the nearby nature reserve off campus. During the day, you’ll enjoy the beautiful natural scenery, observe different plants and animals, and learn about the local ecosystem with your cameras. Science Fiction Book Club Gathering For all the bookworms and science-fiction enthusiasts, the SAC is hosting a science-fiction book club gathering. We will meet in the library’s discussion room. The first session will focus on introducing some classic science-fiction novels and discussing their themes and significance. You can share your thoughts, favorite stories, and even recommend books to others. Fitness Bootcamp Are you looking to get fit and meet new friends? Join our fitness bootcamp! Led by professional trainers, this activity will take place on the university’s sports field. You’ll engage in a variety of exercises. It’s a great way to start your fitness journey and get to know your peers who share the same interest in health and wellness. 1. What can students do in the Art Gallery Exploration? A. Teach others how to draw. B. Learn about the creation of artworks. C. Take part in a painting competition. D. Buy some art pieces at a discount. 2. Which activity is suitable for those who want to improve their physical condition? A. Art Gallery Exploration. B. Outdoor Scenery Experience C. Science Fiction Book Club Gathering. D. Fitness Bootcamp. 3. What do these four activities have in common? A. They are all led by professional instructors. B. They are all designed for college freshmen. C. They all take place on the university campus. D. They all require students to bring their own equipment. B An English mother Liz Pinfield-Wells, has recycled more than 2,600 pounds (1,200 kg) of trash (垃圾) through a DIY recycling center in her garden shed (棚) in Dawley Shropshire. Pinfield-Wells established the recycling center after the birth of her third child when she discovered that her town’s roadside recycling program did not accept certain items. The recycling center accepts 30 different categories of recyclable waste. Pin field-Wells encouraged the public to leave their mixed recycled items at the end of her driveway, and dozens of residents have since dropped off their trash in her shed. She has even accepted Pringles tubes, which have metal and plastic components and should not be placed in the roadside bin. “Setting up the recycling drop-off center, in my front garden has hopefully helped the community to recycle more. It can sometimes seem a little difficult knowing where to start but with every small step, it gets that little bit easier,” she said. Every month, she sends the collected items in vacuum-packed (真空包装的) bags to TerraCycle, a firm that turns the waste into small plastic balls for use in other products, such as watering cans and benches. The weight of the trash is then changed into points for money, which can be paid out twice a year to a charity or sports organization of her choice. In the last three years, Pinfield-Wells has raised more than £1,000, which she has donated to her 14-year-old daughter Zoe’s gymnastic group to buy new equipment. She has also donated money to another local charity to buy woodchips for their community garden. Pinfield-Wells hopes that her recycling center will raise awareness about the importance of recycling and encourage others to take small steps to reduce their carbon footprint. She has created a Facebook group for here eco-center recycling shed, which now has over 1,000 members. 4. What inspired Liz to start the program? A. Overloading trash. B. Her preference for DIY practice. C. Her children’s encouragement. D. Limitation of local trash service. 5. What does TerraCycle do? A. It develops plastic tubes. B. It produces vacuum-packed bags. C. It processes waste into small plastic balls. D. It supplies woodchips for community gardens. 6. What is Liz’s expectation of her center? A. It will get new equipment. B. It will boost community economy. C It will replace the local trash service. D. It will motivate more people to take action. 7 Which of the following best describes Liz Pinfield-Wells? A. Ambitious and intelligent. B. Responsible and thoughtful. C. Adventurous and determined. D. Pioneering and humble. C Engineers usually build devices using solids like metal or plastic. However, a team in China has created a new type of device using drops of water. These devices help study and management of tiny amounts of liquid, and the best part is that they are easy to build, adjust, and refashion. The idea for this project came from blocks. Xin Du, a researcher at Southeast University in Nanjing, China, was inspired when a student brought in a set of blocks. Du realized that just like blocks that can be amalgamated together and can be rearranged, water droplets (水滴) could do something similar. This could be a great way to build systems that control the flow of liquids in tiny tubes, a field known as microfluidics, which studies how liquids move in small spaces, such as in batteries or to model blood flow in the body. In their research, Du’s team designed a system where water droplets could stick together to form a liquid path. They created a grid with tiny plastic pillars (柱子) that held the droplets in place. When the droplets touched, they joined together but did not spill (溢出) out. This allowed the scientists to control the direction of the liquid path. If they needed to change the direction, they could easily move the droplets around, much like changing the setup of blocks. The system was reconfigurable, meaning it could be quickly adjusted without starting over. This flexibility is important in microfluidics, where experiments often need to be changed as new discoveries are made. Du’s team is also working to improve the system by making even smaller channels. Their final goal is to use this technology to improve organoid research, where artificial organs made from living cells are studied. This new system could provide better ways to supply nutrients or blood to these growing cells, making the study of living tissues more accurate and efficient. 8. How does the device created by the team in China differ from others? A. It is made from plastic. B. It employs water drops. C. It is designed by a student. D. It features metal structures. 9. What does the underlined word “amalgamated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Enlarged. B. Combined. C. Distinguished. D. Shown. 10. What does Du’s team expect of the system? A. It will have wide application in medical treatment. B. It will bring a heavy profit to the team. C. It will enable students to be fond of blocks. D. It will decrease the cost of artificial organs. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Exposure to Various Blocks Sharpens the Brain B. There Is a Growing Trend Toward Playing Blocks C. Blocks Inspired a New Way to Study Liquids D. Engineers Unlocked the Secret of Water Droplets D The Food and Drug Administration (F. D. A.) announced a new proposal on Wednesday that would change the criteria for which packaged foods the agency considers “healthy”, in an attempt to modernize its approach to nutrition and reduce the burden of diet-related diseases. Currently, about 5 percent of all packaged foods are labeled “healthy”, according to the agency. The definition, which was set in 1994, allows for food manufacturers to add the word “healthy” to their products, as long as the products have limited amounts of total fat, saturated (饱和的) fat, cholesterol and sodium (钠) and provide at least 10 percent of the daily value of one or more of the following nutrients: vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, iron, protein or dietary fiber. (Seafood, game meat and raw fruits and vegetables have slightly different criteria.) In 2021, the F. D. A. updated its guidelines to allow for some foods to contain more total fat and to include some that provide at least 10 percent of the daily value of vitamin D. Importantly, there is currently no limit on added sugars under the current definition- an omission that the F. D. A. believes is inconsistent with today’s nutrition science. “The old rule was really outdated— you could create any kind of Frankenstein food that met the nutrient criteria and label it as healthy,” said Dr. Dariush Mozaffarian, a professor of nutrition in Boston. “This is a major advance.” The proposed rule, which the agency announced to coincide with Wednesday’s White House Conference on Hunger, Nutrition and Health, introduces a new limit on added sugars-in general, no more than 2.5 grams per serving, although this can vary depending on the food. The new definition aims to encourage healthy eating by prioritizing a mix of vegetables, fruits, grains, dairy, proteins and certain oils, including vegetable oils. A “healthy” food would need to contain a minimum amount of at least one of those food groups and be under the proposed limits for saturated fats and added sugars. Raw whole fruits and vegetables would automatically qualify. Many sugary cereals (谷物), highly sweetened yogurts and white breads, which might currently qualify as “healthy” under the existing definition, would be removed under the new rule． 12. What can we know about the old rule? A. It was set in 1994. B. It can guarantee people’s health. C. It has strict limit on added sugar. D. It was consistent with today’s nutrition science. 13. What’s Dr. Dariush Mozaffarian’s attitude to the new proposal? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Supportive. 14. Which of the following will automatically qualify for the new proposal? A. Seafood. B. Highly sweetened yogurts. C. Raw whole fruits and vegetables. D. Food containing large amounts of total fat. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A textbook. C. A newspaper. D. A science fiction. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although many people still like to have three main meals a day, others are choosing a lighter way of eating rather than substantial meals. ____16____. The important thing is to make sure you choose healthy foods. ____17____ The demands of modern life mean that we don’t always have the opportunity to sit down and eat three meals a day. For some people, the pressures of combining work and family leave little time for food preparation. Others regularly eat on their own and don’t want to bother cooking a full meal. Focus on nutrients There is no “right” way of eating, as long as you take in all the nutrients your body requires. ____18____. Boredom or stress can drive us to the fridge, or corner shop. If you make sure all your snacks are nutritious ones, as well as lower in fat and sugar, you are less likely to eat beyond your body’s needs. Choose healthy snacks Starchy carbohydrates（淀粉类碳水化合物）have a lot to offer nutritionally and make excellent choices as the basis both for snacks and for lunch._____19_____. Fresh fruits or vegetables are both excellent choices for a light snack. Although not as filling as starchy carbohydrate foods, some of them are high in disease-fighting vitamins. Making time for lunch ____20____, most of us try to make time for lunch, even if it is just a “light bite”—a sandwich in the office, or a simple hot dish in the canteen. Lunch is an essential pause in the middle of the day, a chance to relax and recharge our batteries a little. A. As we are familiar with our habits B. Either option is equally acceptable C. Eat in a way that suits your lifestyle D. We don’t just eat because we’re hungry E. Change your lifestyle through eating properly F. No matter what our eating pattern is for the rest of the day G. They are filling and help you stay filled with energy for a while 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I was a manager at a now-closed big box store. Each holiday, we partnered with a local non-profit organization for a “Breakfast with Santa (圣诞老人)” for ____21____ kids who were in desperate need of others’ help. They would be ____22____ to a free breakfast in our cafe, visit with Santa and get a gift, and then be given a gift card to go shopping. One year, none of the other employees wanted to ____23____ because of heavy work. I ended up picking out and ____24____ all of the gifts for Santa to hand out. Then because we couldn’t get anyone to ____25____ Santa, the event was nearly canceled. In ____26____, to make the kids get the gifts, 22-year-old me finally ____27____ the Santa’s suit and managed to pass as Santa. When the day came, kids gathered around me, sharing their ____28____. A shy seven-or-eight-year-old girl whispered she only ____29____ a Barbie doll. Since I’d wrapped all the gifts, I knew _____30_____ which presents they were. I grabbed one from the bag and gave it to her, and she went back to her table. Her face _____31_____ with delight. “How did you know I wanted a Barbie?!” she asked. “Santa knows everything” was my _____32_____. She hugged me and left. About twenty years have passed, and every Christmas, I _____33_____ that girl and her joy. I often _____34_____ if she still remembers that Barbie and the magic of that day. It was a moment that has stayed with me all these years, a _____35_____ of the power of kindness. 21. A. hard-working B. well-behaved C. poverty-stricken D. strong-minded 22. A. treated B. attracted C. connected D. directed 23. A. compare B. participate C. invest D. budget 24. A. appreciating B. examining C. wrapping D. polishing 25. A. play B. please C. assist D. identify 26. A. astonishment B. hesitation C. amusement D. satisfaction 27. A. put on B. gave up C. dealt with D. stared at 28. A. wishes B. choices C. essays D. performances 29. A. observed B. sold C. donated D. expected 30. A. barely B. gradually C. exactly D. accidentally 31 A. clouded B. paled C. hardened D. brightened 32. A. evaluation B. guarantee C. response D. assumption 33. A. admire B. recall C. praise D. blame 34. A. check B. wonder C. predict D. confirm 35. A. judgement B. review C. requirement D. reminder 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jade (玉) carving, an ancient Chinese art, is seeing a revival in Suzhou. Skilled artisans are bringing new life to this craft, ____36____ (connect) innovation with tradition. Yu Ting, a Suzhou-based jade carver, is at ____37____ center of this movement. Using advanced tools, he creates ____38____ (extreme) thin jade pieces, some less than 0.5mm thick. One of his most ____39____ (remark) works is a 34 cm tall bottle decorated with intricate patterns. Starting with 39 kg of raw jade, the ____40____ (finish) piece weighs only 478 grams. The creation process, ____41____ lasted three years, required great attention, as even the slightest mistake could destroy the piece. Another notable figure is Yang Xi, a national-level master of jade carving. Inspired by Suzhou’s waterways and cultural heritage, he transforms jade into bridges, leaves, and scenes from Chinese literature, His skill in turning unused jade into beautiful decorations shows his ____42____ (commit) to creativity and sustainability. Both Yu and Yang are enthusiastic ____43____ developing their craft to meet modern tastes while preserving its history. Recently, their works ____44____ (earn) global recognition, with pieces displayed in collections like the British Museum. Together, they are allowing the legacy of jade carving _____45_____ (shine) in the modern era. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为鼓励同学们学习中国传统文化，培养他们创作诗歌的兴趣，学生会将举行“诗歌创作比赛”(Poetry Writing Contest)。请你就此写一则通知, 内容包括： 1.比赛的目的； 2.比赛的时间和地点； 3.比赛的简介。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Over the summer I moved from Texas to Missouri. This was my second year of high school, but my first year of school in Missouri. I was really nervous about starting a new school and having people like me. I decided that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called “popular”. Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better. I bought a new outfit so the first day would be perfect. On the first day of school, scared, yet eager to begin my new life, I walked up the stairs. My first class was geometry, but where was that? I was standing in the hall looking confused, when a short, blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are you new? You look lost. Do you want me to help you find your class? My name is Diane. What’s yours?” Even though she seemed a bit strange, definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with, I decided to answer her anyway. I was, after all, lost. After exchanging names, I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right. When we reached my room she said, “Well, here you are. It was nice meeting you. I hope I see you again and your day goes all right.” I said a quick thank-you and waved good-bye. Once inside the classroom, I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story. I walked over and got close enough to overhear. All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle. I decided that this guy was popular. A few minutes later the teacher told everyone to go find a seat and get ready for the class. I managed to get one right next to the guy. I said, “Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.” He said coldly, “Hi, I’m Johnny.” That class dragged on and on. Finally, the bell rang. I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me find it?” He looked at me and then said a quick no, turned back to his friends, and walked out of the classroom. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they were walking out, I heard they were all laughing at me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before I was ready to go home, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 清新一中2024-2025学年第二学期高二级第一次月测 英语科试题 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Student Activity Center (SAC) is a vibrant and dynamic place that serves as a center for various student-led activities. Here are some exciting activities organized by SAC for college freshmen. Art Gallery Exploration Meet with other new freshmen and head to the local art gallery. Once inside, you can explore different art exhibitions, from classic paintings to modern sculptures. You’ll have the opportunity to interact with artists and learn about the creative process behind their works. Outdoor Scenery Experience Experience natural scenery with your fellow freshmen! We’ll start from the university’s east gate along a scenic trail in the nearby nature reserve off campus. During the day, you’ll enjoy the beautiful natural scenery, observe different plants and animals, and learn about the local ecosystem with your cameras. Science Fiction Book Club Gathering For all the bookworms and science-fiction enthusiasts, the SAC is hosting a science-fiction book club gathering. We will meet in the library’s discussion room. The first session will focus on introducing some classic science-fiction novels and discussing their themes and significance. You can share your thoughts, favorite stories, and even recommend books to others. Fitness Bootcamp Are you looking to get fit and meet new friends? Join our fitness bootcamp! Led by professional trainers, this activity will take place on the university’s sports field. You’ll engage in a variety of exercises. It’s a great way to start your fitness journey and get to know your peers who share the same interest in health and wellness. 1. What can students do in the Art Gallery Exploration? A. Teach others how to draw. B. Learn about the creation of artworks. C. Take part in a painting competition. D. Buy some art pieces at a discount. 2. Which activity is suitable for those who want to improve their physical condition? A. Art Gallery Exploration. B. Outdoor Scenery Experience C. Science Fiction Book Club Gathering. D. Fitness Bootcamp. 3. What do these four activities have in common? A. They are all led by professional instructors. B. They are all designed for college freshmen. C. They all take place on the university campus. D. They all require students to bring their own equipment. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学生活动中心（SAC）为大学新生组织的一些令人兴奋的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Art Gallery Exploration部分的“You’ll have the opportunity to interact with artists and learn about the creative process behind their works.(你将有机会与艺术家互动，了解他们作品背后的创作过程。)”可知，在艺术画廊探索活动中，学生们可以了解艺术作品的创作过程。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fitness Bootcamp部分的“Are you looking to get fit and meet new friends? Join our fitness bootcamp.(你想健身并结交新朋友吗？加入我们的健身训练营吧。)”可知，健身训练营适合那些想要改善身体状况的人。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some exciting activities organized by SAC for college freshmen.(以下是SAC为大学新生组织的一些令人兴奋的活动。)”可知，这四个活动的共同点是它们都是为大学新生设计的。故选B。 B An English mother, Liz Pinfield-Wells, has recycled more than 2,600 pounds (1,200 kg) of trash (垃圾) through a DIY recycling center in her garden shed (棚) in Dawley Shropshire. Pinfield-Wells established the recycling center after the birth of her third child when she discovered that her town’s roadside recycling program did not accept certain items. The recycling center accepts 30 different categories of recyclable waste. Pin field-Wells encouraged the public to leave their mixed recycled items at the end of her driveway, and dozens of residents have since dropped off their trash in her shed. She has even accepted Pringles tubes, which have metal and plastic components and should not be placed in the roadside bin. “Setting up the recycling drop-off center, in my front garden has hopefully helped the community to recycle more. It can sometimes seem a little difficult knowing where to start but with every small step, it gets that little bit easier,” she said. Every month, she sends the collected items in vacuum-packed (真空包装的) bags to TerraCycle, a firm that turns the waste into small plastic balls for use in other products, such as watering cans and benches. The weight of the trash is then changed into points for money, which can be paid out twice a year to a charity or sports organization of her choice. In the last three years, Pinfield-Wells has raised more than £1,000, which she has donated to her 14-year-old daughter Zoe’s gymnastic group to buy new equipment. She has also donated money to another local charity to buy woodchips for their community garden. Pinfield-Wells hopes that her recycling center will raise awareness about the importance of recycling and encourage others to take small steps to reduce their carbon footprint. She has created a Facebook group for here eco-center recycling shed, which now has over 1,000 members. 4. What inspired Liz to start the program? A. Overloading trash. B. Her preference for DIY practice. C. Her children’s encouragement. D. Limitation of local trash service. 5 What does TerraCycle do? A. It develops plastic tubes. B. It produces vacuum-packed bags. C. It processes waste into small plastic balls. D. It supplies woodchips for community gardens. 6. What is Liz’s expectation of her center? A. It will get new equipment. B. It will boost community economy. C. It will replace the local trash service. D. It will motivate more people to take action. 7. Which of the following best describes Liz Pinfield-Wells? A. Ambitious and intelligent. B. Responsible and thoughtful. C. Adventurous and determined. D. Pioneering and humble. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是英国一位名叫Liz Pinfield-Wells的母亲在她位于Dawley Shropshire的花园棚里建立了一个DIY回收中心，回收了2600多磅的垃圾。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Pinfield-Wells established the recycling center after the birth of her third child when she discovered that her town’s roadside recycling program did not accept certain items.(Pinfield-Wells在生下第三个孩子后，发现镇上的路边回收项目不接受某些物品，于是建立了这个回收中心)”可知，当地垃圾服务有限激励Liz开始这个项目，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Every month, she sends the collected items in vacuum-packed (真空包装的) bags to TerraCycle, a firm that turns the waste into small plastic balls for use in other products, such as watering cans and benches.(每个月，她把收集到的物品用真空包装袋送到TerraCycle公司，这家公司把垃圾变成小塑料球，用于其他产品，比如喷水壶和长凳)”可知，TerraCycle将废物加工成小塑料球。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Pinfield-Wells hopes that her recycling center will raise awareness about the importance of recycling and encourage others to take small steps to reduce their carbon footprint.(Pinfield-Wells希望她的回收中心能提高人们对回收重要性的认识，并鼓励其他人采取小步骤来减少他们的碳足迹)”可知，Liz对她的中心的期望是激励更多的人采取行动。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Pinfield-Wells hopes that her recycling center will raise awareness about the importance of recycling and encourage others to take small steps to reduce their carbon footprint.(Pinfield-Wells希望她的回收中心能提高人们对回收重要性的认识，并鼓励其他人采取小步骤来减少他们的碳足迹)”对环境保护很负责任，而且通过鼓励他人参与进来，是考虑周到的，因此可用responsible和thoughtful来描述她，故选B。 C Engineers usually build devices using solids like metal or plastic. However, a team in China has created a new type of device using drops of water. These devices help study and management of tiny amounts of liquid, and the best part is that they are easy to build, adjust, and refashion. The idea for this project came from blocks. Xin Du, a researcher at Southeast University in Nanjing, China, was inspired when a student brought in a set of blocks. Du realized that just like blocks that can be amalgamated together and can be rearranged, water droplets (水滴) could do something similar. This could be a great way to build systems that control the flow of liquids in tiny tubes, a field known as microfluidics, which studies how liquids move in small spaces, such as in batteries or to model blood flow in the body. In their research, Du’s team designed a system where water droplets could stick together to form a liquid path. They created a grid with tiny plastic pillars (柱子) that held the droplets in place. When the droplets touched, they joined together but did not spill (溢出) out. This allowed the scientists to control the direction of the liquid path. If they needed to change the direction, they could easily move the droplets around, much like changing the setup of blocks. The system was reconfigurable, meaning it could be quickly adjusted without starting over. This flexibility is important in microfluidics, where experiments often need to be changed as new discoveries are made. Du’s team is also working to improve the system by making even smaller channels. Their final goal is to use this technology to improve organoid research, where artificial organs made from living cells are studied. This new system could provide better ways to supply nutrients or blood to these growing cells, making the study of living tissues more accurate and efficient. 8. How does the device created by the team in China differ from others? A. It is made from plastic. B. It employs water drops. C. It is designed by a student. D. It features metal structures. 9. What does the underlined word “amalgamated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Enlarged. B. Combined. C. Distinguished. D. Shown. 10. What does Du’s team expect of the system? A. It will have wide application in medical treatment. B. It will bring a heavy profit to the team. C. It will enable students to be fond of blocks. D. It will decrease the cost of artificial organs. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Exposure to Various Blocks Sharpens the Brain B. There Is a Growing Trend Toward Playing Blocks C. Blocks Inspired a New Way to Study Liquids D. Engineers Unlocked the Secret of Water Droplets 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项来自中国的研究团队的创新成果——使用水滴构建的新型设备，该设备有助于微小液体的研究和管理，并强调了其易于构建、调整和改造的特点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, a team in China has created a new type of device using drops of water. These devices help study and management of tiny amounts of liquid, and the best part is that they are easy to build, adjust, and refashion.(然而，中国的一个研究团队用水滴制造出了一种新型设备。这些设备有助于对微量液体进行研究和管理，而且最棒的是，它们易于制造、调整和改造。)”可知，该设备的特别之处在于使用了水滴，这与通常用固体材料制造的设备不同。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Du realized that just like blocks that can be amalgamated together and can be rearranged, water droplets(水滴)could do something similar.(杜鑫意识到，就像积木可以……在一起并重新排列一样，水滴也能做到类似的事情。)”可推测，积木是可以组合在一起并重新排列。选项B“combined”意为“结合、组合”与此相符。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Du’s team is also working to improve the system by making even smaller channels. Their final goal is to use this technology to improve organoid research, where artificial organs made from living cells are studied. This new system could provide better ways to supply nutrients or blood to these growing cells, making the study of living tissues more accurate and efficient.(杜鑫的团队还在努力改进这个系统，他们打算制作更小的通道。他们的最终目标是利用这项技术推动类器官研究的发展，类器官研究主要是对由活细胞制成的人造器官进行研究。这个新系统可以为这些正在生长的细胞提供更好的营养物质或血液供应方式，从而使对活体组织的研究更加准确和高效。)”可知，他们的最终目标是利用这项技术推动类器官研究的发展，该系统可以为正在生长的细胞提供更好的营养物质或血液供应方式，使对活体组织的研究更加准确和高效。类器官研究属于医学研究范畴，该系统能推动类器官研究发展，为细胞提供更好的营养物质或血液供应方式，这表明它有望在医疗领域得到广泛应用。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The idea for this project came from blocks. Xin Du, a researcher at Southeast University in Nanjing, China, was inspired when a student brought in a set of blocks.(这个项目的灵感来源于积木。中国南京东南大学的研究员杜鑫，在一名学生带来一套积木时获得了启发。)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇介绍中国团队用水滴制造出新型设备，接着说明该项目的灵感来源于积木，研究员杜鑫受积木可以拼接和重新排列的启发，想到水滴也能如此，进而设计出控制液体流动的系统，最后提到团队对该系统的改进和期望。选项C“Blocks Inspired a New Way to Study Liquids”准确概括了文章核心内容，即积木的拼接和排列方式给研究员带来灵感，促使其设计出用水滴控制液体流动的新方法来研究液体。故选C。 D The Food and Drug Administration (F. D. A.) announced a new proposal on Wednesday that would change the criteria for which packaged foods the agency considers “healthy”, in an attempt to modernize its approach to nutrition and reduce the burden of diet-related diseases. Currently, about 5 percent of all packaged foods are labeled “healthy”, according to the agency. The definition, which was set in 1994, allows for food manufacturers to add the word “healthy” to their products, as long as the products have limited amounts of total fat, saturated (饱和的) fat, cholesterol and sodium (钠) and provide at least 10 percent of the daily value of one or more of the following nutrients: vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, iron, protein or dietary fiber. (Seafood, game meat and raw fruits and vegetables have slightly different criteria.) In 2021, the F. D. A. updated its guidelines to allow for some foods to contain more total fat and to include some that provide at least 10 percent of the daily value of vitamin D. Importantly, there is currently no limit on added sugars under the current definition- an omission that the F. D. A. believes is inconsistent with today’s nutrition science. “The old rule was really outdated— you could create any kind of Frankenstein food that met the nutrient criteria and label it as healthy,” said Dr. Dariush Mozaffarian, a professor of nutrition in Boston. “This is a major advance.” The proposed rule, which the agency announced to coincide with Wednesday’s White House Conference on Hunger, Nutrition and Health, introduces a new limit on added sugars-in general, no more than 2.5 grams per serving, although this can vary depending on the food. The new definition aims to encourage healthy eating by prioritizing a mix of vegetables, fruits, grains, dairy, proteins and certain oils, including vegetable oils. A “healthy” food would need to contain a minimum amount of at least one of those food groups and be under the proposed limits for saturated fats and added sugars. Raw whole fruits and vegetables would automatically qualify. Many sugary cereals (谷物), highly sweetened yogurts and white breads, which might currently qualify as “healthy” under the existing definition, would be removed under the new rule． 12. What can we know about the old rule? A. It was set in 1994. B. It can guarantee people’s health. C. It has strict limit on added sugar. D. It was consistent with today’s nutrition science. 13. What’s Dr. Dariush Mozaffarian’s attitude to the new proposal? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Supportive. 14. Which of the following will automatically qualify for the new proposal? A. Seafood. B. Highly sweetened yogurts. C. Raw whole fruits and vegetables. D. Food containing large amounts of total fat. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A textbook. C. A newspaper. D. A science fiction. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国食品药品监督管理局（简称FDA）周三公布了一项新提案，将改变该机构认定包装食品“健康”的标准，旨在令该机构处理营养信息的方式现代化，并减少与饮食有关的疾病负担。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The definition, which was set in 1994, allows for food manufacturers to add the word “healthy” to their products, as long as the products have limited amounts of total fat, saturated (饱和的) fat, cholesterol and sodium (钠) and provide at least 10 percent of the daily value of one or more of the following nutrients: vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, iron, protein or dietary fiber. (该定义是1994年制定的，允许食品制造商在其产品上添加“健康”一词，只要产品的总脂肪、饱和脂肪、胆固醇和钠含量有限，并提供以下一种或多种营养素的每日价值的至少10%:维生素A、维生素C、钙、铁、蛋白质或膳食纤维。)”可知，旧规则是1994年设定的。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This is a major advance.(这是一个重大进步。)”可推断，Dr. Dariush Mozaffarian对于新提案的态度是支持的。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Raw whole fruits and vegetables would automatically qualify.(生的完整的水果和蔬菜将自动符合标准。)”可知，生的水果和蔬菜自动符合新提案的要求。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Food and Drug Administration (F. D. A.) announced a new proposal on Wednesday that would change the criteria for which packaged foods the agency considers “healthy”, in an attempt to modernize its approach to nutrition and reduce the burden of diet-related diseases.(美国食品和药物管理局周三宣布了一项新提案，该提案将改变该机构认为“健康”的包装食品的标准，以试图使其营养方法现代化，并减少与饮食相关的疾病的负担。)”中的“on Wednesday”的提示可知，文章最可能出自报纸，因为报纸的时效性特别强。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although many people still like to have three main meals a day, others are choosing a lighter way of eating rather than substantial meals. ____16____. The important thing is to make sure you choose healthy foods. ____17____ The demands of modern life mean that we don’t always have the opportunity to sit down and eat three meals a day. For some people, the pressures of combining work and family leave little time for food preparation. Others regularly eat on their own and don’t want to bother cooking a full meal. Focus on nutrients There is no “right” way of eating, as long as you take in all the nutrients your body requires. ____18____. Boredom or stress can drive us to the fridge, or corner shop. If you make sure all your snacks are nutritious ones, as well as lower in fat and sugar, you are less likely to eat beyond your body’s needs. Choose healthy snacks Starchy carbohydrates（淀粉类碳水化合物）have a lot to offer nutritionally and make excellent choices as the basis both for snacks and for lunch._____19_____. Fresh fruits or vegetables are both excellent choices for a light snack. Although not as filling as starchy carbohydrate foods, some of them are high in disease-fighting vitamins. Making time for lunch ____20____, most of us try to make time for lunch, even if it is just a “light bite”—a sandwich in the office, or a simple hot dish in the canteen. Lunch is an essential pause in the middle of the day, a chance to relax and recharge our batteries a little. A. As we are familiar with our habits B. Either option is equally acceptable C. Eat in a way that suits your lifestyle D. We don’t just eat because we’re hungry E. Change your lifestyle through eating properly F. No matter what our eating pattern is for the rest of the day G. They are filling and help you stay filled with energy for a while 【答案】16 B 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何选择适合自己生活方式的饮食方式。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Although many people still like to have three main meals a day, others are choosing a lighter way of eating rather than substantial meals. (尽管许多人仍然喜欢一日三餐，但也有人选择了清淡的饮食方式，而不是丰盛的一餐。)” 及下文“The important thing is to make sure you choose healthy foods. (重要的是要确保你选择健康的食物。)” 可知，作者在划线处上文先提出两种不同的饮食方式，下文给出的建议是“确保你选择健康的食物”可知，划线处并未否定任何一种饮食方式，即两种方式都有可行实处，只要健康即可。选项B. “Either option is equally acceptable (两种选择都是可以接受的)”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“For some people, the pressures of combining work and family leave little time for food preparation. Others regularly eat on their own and don’t want to bother cooking a full meal. (对一些人来说，兼顾工作和家庭的压力使他们几乎没有时间准备食物。还有一些人经常自己吃饭，不想做一顿丰盛的饭。)”可知，此处描述不同人群选择不通过的就餐模式，因此本段给出的建议为：根据自己的生活模式选择适合的饮食方式。选项C. “Eat in a way that suits your lifestyle (选择适合自己生活方式的饮食方式)”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Boredom or stress can drive us to the fridge, or corner shop. (无聊或压力会把我们逼到冰箱或街角小店)”可知，我们会在感到无聊或压力时选择吃东西，即我们有时吃东西并非饥饿。选项D. “We don’t just eat because we’re hungry (我们不只是因为饿才吃东西)”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Starchy carbohydrates（淀粉类碳水化合物）have a lot to offer nutritionally and make excellent choices as the basis both for snacks and for lunch. (淀粉类碳水化合物有很多营养价值，是零食和午餐的绝佳选择)”可知，此处主要介绍选择淀粉类碳水化合物的饮食建议。因此划线处会具体说明这类饮食的优点。选项G. “They are filling and help you stay filled with energy for a while (它们会让你感到充实，并帮助你在一段时间内保持精力充沛)”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Lunch is an essential pause in the middle of the day, a chance to relax and recharge our batteries a little. (午餐是一天中必不可少的休息，是一个放松和充电的机会。)”可知，此处给出的饮食建议是一定要吃午餐。因此划线处提出“不管其他时间的饮食习惯或是安排是什么，午餐是必要的”，选项F. “No matter what our eating pattern is for the rest of the day (不管一天中剩下的时间我们的饮食习惯如何)”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I was a manager at a now-closed big box store. Each holiday, we partnered with a local non-profit organization for a “Breakfast with Santa (圣诞老人)” for ____21____ kids who were in desperate need of others’ help. They would be ____22____ to a free breakfast in our cafe, visit with Santa and get a gift, and then be given a gift card to go shopping. One year, none of the other employees wanted to ____23____ because of heavy work. I ended up picking out and ____24____ all of the gifts for Santa to hand out. Then because we couldn’t get anyone to ____25____ Santa, the event was nearly canceled. In ____26____, to make the kids get the gifts, 22-year-old me finally ____27____ the Santa’s suit and managed to pass as Santa. When the day came, kids gathered around me, sharing their ____28____. A shy seven-or-eight-year-old girl whispered she only ____29____ a Barbie doll. Since I’d wrapped all the gifts, I knew _____30_____ which presents they were. I grabbed one from the bag and gave it to her, and she went back to her table. Her face _____31_____ with delight. “How did you know I wanted a Barbie?!” she asked. “Santa knows everything” was my _____32_____. She hugged me and left. About twenty years have passed, and every Christmas, I _____33_____ that girl and her joy. I often _____34_____ if she still remembers that Barbie and the magic of that day. It was a moment that has stayed with me all these years, a _____35_____ of the power of kindness. 21. A. hard-working B. well-behaved C. poverty-stricken D. strong-minded 22. A. treated B. attracted C. connected D. directed 23. A. compare B. participate C. invest D. budget 24. A. appreciating B. examining C. wrapping D. polishing 25. A. play B. please C. assist D. identify 26. A. astonishment B. hesitation C. amusement D. satisfaction 27. A. put on B. gave up C. dealt with D. stared at 28. A. wishes B. choices C. essays D. performances 29. A. observed B. sold C. donated D. expected 30. A. barely B. gradually C. exactly D. accidentally 31. A. clouded B. paled C. hardened D. brightened 32. A. evaluation B. guarantee C. response D. assumption 33. A. admire B. recall C. praise D. blame 34. A. check B. wonder C. predict D. confirm 35. A. judgement B. review C. requirement D. reminder 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者多年前在一家大型商店工作时，参与组织“与圣诞老人共进早餐”活动，为贫困儿童提供帮助的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个节日期间，我们都会与当地的一家非营利组织合作，为那些急需帮助的贫困儿童举办一场“与圣诞老人共进早餐”的活动。A. hard-working勤奋的；B. well-behaved行为端正的；C. poverty-stricken贫困的；D. strong-minded意志坚强的。根据空后“who were in desperate need of others’ help”可知，这些孩子都是急需帮助的贫困儿童。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以在我们咖啡馆享用免费早餐，与圣诞老人见面并获得一份礼物，之后还会得到一张购物礼品卡。A. treated对待，款待，治疗；B. attracted吸引；C. connected连接；D. directed指导、指向。根据空后的“to a free breakfast in our cafe”可知，这些孩子可以在咖啡馆享用免费早餐。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年，由于工作繁重，其他员工都不想参与这个活动。A. compare比较；B. participate参与；C. invest投资；D. budget预赛。根据下文“because of heavy work”以及“Then because we couldn’t get anyone to ____5____ Santa, the event was nearly canceled.”可知，员工都不想参加这个活动。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我独自挑选并包装了所有要由圣诞老人发放的礼物。A. appreciating欣赏；B. examining检查；C. wrapping包装；D. polishing打磨、擦亮。根据空后“all of the gifts for Santa to hand out.”以及“Since I’d wrapped all the gifts, I knew ____10____ which presents they were.”可知，作者独自包装了所有的礼物。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，因为找不到人扮演圣诞老人，活动几乎要取消了。A. play扮演；B. please使高兴；C. assist协助；D. identify识别。根据下文“22-year-old me finally ____7____ the Santa’s suit and managed to pass as Santa.”可推测，没人想扮演圣诞老人。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫再三，为了让孩子们能拿到礼物，当时年仅22岁的我最终穿上了圣诞老人的服装，勉强扮成了圣诞老人。A. astonishment惊讶；B. hesitation犹豫；C. amusement娱乐、消遣；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“22-year-old me finally ____7____ the Santa’s suit and managed to pass as Santa.”可推测，作者也是犹豫再三才决定扮演圣诞老人。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：犹豫再三，为了让孩子们能拿到礼物，当时年仅22岁的我最终穿上了圣诞老人的服装，勉强扮成了圣诞老人。A. put on穿上；B. gave up放弃；C. dealt with处理；D. stared at盯着看。根据空后的“the Santa’s suit”可知，空处指的是穿上圣诞老人的服装。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动当天，孩子们围在我身边，分享着他们的愿望。A. wishes愿望；B. choices选择；C. essays文章；D. performances表演。根据下文“A shy seven-or-eight-year-old girl whispered she only ____9____ a Barbie doll.”可知，孩子们在分享着自己的愿望。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个七八岁的害羞女孩轻声说她只想要一个芭比娃娃。A. observed观察；B. sold出售；C. donated捐赠；D. expected期待。根据上文可知，孩子们在分享着自己的愿望；再根据下文““How did you know I wanted a Barbie?!” she asked.”可知，这个小女孩想要一个芭比娃娃。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为所有礼物都是我包装的，所以我清楚地知道哪些礼物是芭比娃娃。A. barely几乎不；B. gradually逐渐；C. exactly确切地；D. accidentally意外地。根据上文“Since I’d wrapped all the gifts”可知，作者自己包装了所有的礼物，所以作者很清楚哪些礼物是芭比娃娃。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上洋溢着喜悦的光芒。A. clouded使模糊；B. paled使苍白；C. hardened使变硬；D. brightened使明亮，（使）快活起来。根据上文可知，小女孩想要一个芭比娃娃。而作者就给了她一个芭比娃娃。再根据下文“with delight”可推测，小女孩因为得到了芭比娃娃而高兴。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“圣诞老人无所不知。”A. evaluation评价；B. guarantee保证；C. response回应；D. assumption假设。根据上文““How did you know I wanted a Barbie?!” she asked.”可知，小女孩问作者怎么知道自己想要芭比娃娃。而本句是作者的回答。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约二十年过去了，每年圣诞节，我都会想起那个女孩和她当时的喜悦。A. admire钦佩；B. recall回忆；C. praise赞扬；D. blame责备。根据上文“About twenty years have passed”可知，这件事发生在二十年前，由此可知，每年圣诞节，作者都会想起那个女孩。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想，她是否还记得那个芭比娃娃和那天的奇妙经历。A. check检查；B. wonder想知道；C. predict预测；D. confirm确认、证实。根据空后“if she still remembers that Barbie and the magic of that day”可推测，作者想知道这个女孩是否还记得芭比娃娃和那天的经历。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，那一刻一直留在我的记忆中，它时刻提醒着我善良的力量。A. judgement判断；B. review回顾；C. requirement要求；D. reminder提醒。根据空后“of the power of kindness”可知，那一刻一直在作者的回忆中，提醒作者善良的力量。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jade (玉) carving, an ancient Chinese art, is seeing a revival in Suzhou. Skilled artisans are bringing new life to this craft, ____36____ (connect) innovation with tradition. Yu Ting, a Suzhou-based jade carver, is at ____37____ center of this movement. Using advanced tools, he creates ____38____ (extreme) thin jade pieces, some less than 0.5mm thick. One of his most ____39____ (remark) works is a 34 cm tall bottle decorated with intricate patterns. Starting with 39 kg of raw jade, the ____40____ (finish) piece weighs only 478 grams. The creation process, ____41____ lasted three years, required great attention, as even the slightest mistake could destroy the piece. Another notable figure is Yang Xi, a national-level master of jade carving. Inspired by Suzhou’s waterways and cultural heritage, he transforms jade into bridges, leaves, and scenes from Chinese literature, His skill in turning unused jade into beautiful decorations shows his ____42____ (commit) to creativity and sustainability. Both Yu and Yang are enthusiastic ____43____ developing their craft to meet modern tastes while preserving its history. Recently, their works ____44____ (earn) global recognition, with pieces displayed in collections like the British Museum. Together, they are allowing the legacy of jade carving _____45_____ (shine) in the modern era. 【答案】36. connecting 37. the 38. extremely 39. remarkable 40. finished 41. which 42. commitment 43. about 44. have earned##earned 45. to shine 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古老的中国艺术——玉雕在苏州的复兴，讲述了玉雕师俞挺和杨曦的创作情况，他们的作品获得了全球认可。 【36题详解】 查非谓语动词。句意：技艺精湛的工匠们正赋予这项工艺新的生命，将创新与传统相结合。“(connect) innovation with tradition”在句中作伴随状语，connect (结合)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Skilled artisans之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：俞挺，一位苏州的玉雕师，处于这场运动的中心。at the center of是固定短语，意为“在……的中心”。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：他使用先进的工具，制作出极其薄的玉片，有些厚度不到0.5毫米。提示词修饰形容词thin，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他最引人注目的作品之一是一个34厘米高、装饰有复杂图案的瓶子。提示词修饰名词works，用形容词remarkable作定语，意为“引人注目的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从39公斤原石开始，完成后的作品仅重478克。提示词修饰名词piece，用形容词finished作定语，意为“完成了的，制成的”。故填finished。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：创作过程持续了三年，需要高度专注，因为哪怕是最轻微的错误都可能毁掉这件作品。“____ lasted three years”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The creation process，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他将废弃的玉石变成美丽装饰品的技巧显示了他对创造力和可持续性的承诺。提示词作宾语，用名词commitment，意为“承诺，奉献”，不可数名词。故填commitment。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：俞挺和杨曦都热衷于发展他们的技艺，以满足现代品味，同时保留其历史。be enthusiastic about是固定短语，意为“热衷于，对……充满热情”。故填about。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，他们的作品赢得了全球认可，作品在大英博物馆等收藏中展出。earn(赢得)是谓语动词，与主语their works之间是主动关系，根据时间状语Recently可知，可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是复数名词，助动词用have，也可表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填have earned/earned。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们共同让玉雕的遗产在现代闪耀光芒。allow sb/sth to do sth是固定用法，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to shine。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为鼓励同学们学习中国传统文化，培养他们创作诗歌的兴趣，学生会将举行“诗歌创作比赛”(Poetry Writing Contest)。请你就此写一则通知, 内容包括： 1.比赛的目的； 2.比赛的时间和地点； 3.比赛的简介。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: NOTICE To promote traditional Chinese culture and cultivate your interest in writing poetry, the Student Union plans to hold Poetry Writing Contest. The contest is scheduled for May 4 in the school lecture hall. All students are expected to participate. The contestants will be given an hour to compose a poem on a given topic. Additionally, our Chinese teachers and student representatives will be invited to be the judges and five winners will be selected. Hopefully, you will benefit a lot and enjoy the charm of poetry. Please take part in the contest actively. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为鼓励同学们学习中国传统文化，培养他们创作诗歌的兴趣，学生会将举行“诗歌创作比赛”(Poetry Writing Contest)。请你就此写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→ celebrate 此外：Additionally → What’s more 获益：benefit→ get the best of 参加：take part in→ join in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The contest is scheduled for May 4 in the school lecture hall. All students are expected to participate. 拓展句：The contest is scheduled for May 4 in the school lecture hall, in which all students are expected to participate. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To promote traditional Chinese culture and cultivate your interest in writing poetry, the Student Union plans to hold Poetry Writing Contest.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Additionally, our Chinese teachers and student representatives will be invited to be the judges and five winners will be selected.（运用了一般将来时的被动语态结构） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Over the summer I moved from Texas to Missouri. This was my second year of high school, but my first year of school in Missouri. I was really nervous about starting a new school and having people like me. I decided that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called “popular”. Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better. I bought a new outfit so the first day would be perfect. On the first day of school, scared, yet eager to begin my new life, I walked up the stairs. My first class was geometry, but where was that? I was standing in the hall looking confused, when a short, blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are you new? You look lost. Do you want me to help you find your class? My name is Diane. What’s yours?” Even though she seemed a bit strange, definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with, I decided to answer her anyway. I was, after all, lost. After exchanging names, I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right. When we reached my room she said, “Well, here you are. It was nice meeting you. I hope I see you again and your day goes all right.” I said a quick thank-you and waved good-bye. Once inside the classroom, I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story. I walked over and got close enough to overhear. All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle. I decided that this guy was popular. A few minutes later the teacher told everyone to go find a seat and get ready for the class. I managed to get one right next to the guy. I said, “Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.” He said coldly, “Hi, I’m Johnny.” That class dragged on and on. Finally, the bell rang. I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me find it?” He looked at me and then said a quick no, turned back to his friends, and walked out of the classroom. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 As they were walking out, I heard they were all laughing at me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before I was ready to go home, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As they were walking out, I heard they were all laughing at me. Their shrill laughing let me blush with shame. I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but sit there, keeping my body unmoved and holding back my tears. What I wanted to do is just to make friends with them. I couldn’t figure out why they laughed at me. But one thing was certain, that is, I must removed myself from their presence. Therefore, I wasn’t ready to leave until they walked far away. Before I was ready to go home, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. I felt very strange since I was new here without making any friends. Turning around, I saw Diane who came up to me with a warm smile on her face. She said she would walk together with me. What a kind and friendly girl she was, I thought. I was deeply moved so that I left all my embarrassment and sadness behind. On our way home, we talked a lot and I was surprised to find we had a lot in common. I also realized the true meaning of a friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者进入新学校第一天的迷茫与困惑。作者一开始找不到教室，一个名叫戴安娜的女孩主动提供帮助并带领他找到了教室，但作者却不想与戴安娜交朋友。之后在教室遇到非常受欢迎的约翰尼，作者向其寻求帮助，却被无情的拒绝。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①.由第一段首句内容“当他们走出去的时候，我听到他们都在嘲笑我”可知，第一段可描写作者听到嘲笑之后的心理状态及情绪表现。 ②.由第二段首句内容“在我准备回家之前，我听到一个熟悉的声音在喊我的名字。”可知，第二段可描写作者听到声音之后的反应及作者的感想。 2.续写线索：被嘲笑——尴尬——伤心——听到熟悉的声音——感动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.抑制眼泪：hold back my tears/retain my tears ②.接近，靠近：come up/approach ③.一起走路：walk together/accompany him/keep him company 情绪类 ①.感动：be moved/be touched ②.悲伤：sadness/sorrow 【点睛】【高分句型1】What I wanted to do is just to make friends with them.（使用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】Turning around, I saw Diane who came up to me with a warm smile on her face. （使用了现在分词作状语，及who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$