精品解析：2023-2024学年北京市平谷区北京版六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

平谷区2023-2024学年度第一学期教学质量监控试卷 小学六年级英语 2024. 1 读词组看图，选择与图意相符的词组。 A. play football B. feed the baby C. go to the airport D borrow the books E make cakes 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片上是从图书馆借书，borrow the books借书，与图片匹配，故选D。 【2题详解】 图片上是机场，go to the airport去机场，与图片匹配，故选C。 【3题详解】 图片上是喂养小孩子，feed the baby喂婴儿，与图片匹配，故选B。 【4题详解】 图片上是在制作蛋糕，make cakes制作蛋糕，与图片匹配，故选E。 【5题详解】 图片上是在踢足球，play football踢足球，与图片匹配，故选A。 根据每组单词的类别，从方框中选择同类词，并在横线上补充写出一个新的同类词。 A. friendly B. jacket C. purple D. seven E. rabbit 6. Animals: monkey （ ） ______ 7. Numbers: twenty （ ） ______ 8. Clothing(服装): dress （ ） ______ 9. Adjectives(形容词): caring （ ） ______ 10. Colours: yellow （ ） ______ 【答案】6. ①. E ②. cat 7. ①. D ②. five 8. ①. B ②. coat 9. ①. A ②. clever 10. ①. C ②. blue 【解析】 【6题详解】 animals 动物：monkey 猴子，rabbit 兔子，都是动物，同类词可以为cat 猫。故答案为E；cat。 【7题详解】 number 数字：twenty 二十，seven 七，都是数字，同类词可以为five 五。故答案为D；five。 【8题详解】 clothing 服装：dress 连衣裙，jacket 夹克，都是服装，同类词可以为coat 外套。故答案为B，coat。 【9题详解】 Adjectives 形容词：caring体贴的，friendly 友好的，都是形容词，同类词可以为clever 聪明的。故答案为A；clever。 【10题详解】 colours 颜色：yellow 黄色，purple 紫色，都是颜色，同类词可以为blue 蓝色。故答案为C；blue。 根据图片短文选择单词填空。 There are many famous products(产品) in Hangzhou. Longjing tea is a special product in Hangzhou. Many people like drinking ___11___ in China. Look at the photo here. Do you know what food it is? It is mao er duo(猫耳朵). It is a kind of noodles. The noodles look like a cat’s ___12___! Hangzhou is the home of silk making. People use silk to ___13___ clothes, umbrellas and embroideries(绣品). Many people are good at embroidery(刺绣) in Hangzhou. They hand-stitch(手缝) ___14___ pictures on silk. Fans are famous products in Hangzhou. People paint pictures and ___15___ poems(小诗) on the fans. So, you can buy some tea, silks or fans in Hangzhou. A. ears B. make C. write D. tea E. beautiful 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州一些有名的产品。 【11题详解】 句意：在中国许多人喜欢喝_________。tea茶，符合题意，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这种面条看起来像猫的_________。ears耳朵，符合题意，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：人们用丝________衣服、雨伞和绣品。make制作，符合题意。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们在丝上手缝_________图画。beautiful漂亮的，符合题意，故选E。 【15题详解】 句意：人们在扇子上画画和__________小诗。write写，符合题意，故选C。 读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 Congcong is a ten-year-old boy. He ___16___ born in the year of the ox. ___17___ birth-year animal is the ox. So he says he’s ___18___ ox. He likes the ox best. He thinks the ox is strong. He wishes he would be as strong as an ox. He always practises kung fu. His friends often say he is as strong ___19___ an ox. He ___20___ to be an astronaut(宇航员). He hopes he could fly in the space one day. 16. A. is B. are C. was 17. A. His B. Him C. He 18. A. a B. an C. / 19. A. so B. than C. as 20. A. want B. wants C. wanted 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了男孩聪聪。 【16题详解】 句意：他是牛年出生的。出生是在过去，系动词用过去式was，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：______本命年是牛。A他的，B他，C他，birth-year animal是名词词组，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：所以他说他是一头牛。ox是以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他的朋友经常说他像牛一样强壮。as…as意思是和……一样，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他想要成为一个宇航员。A想，动词原形；B动词的第三人称单数形式；C动词的过去式。主语He是第三人称单数，文章是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的语句将对话补充完整。 Liangliang: Hi, Mingming. You’re a sports lover, right? Mingming: Yes. I like sports very much. Liangliang: Do you know the Asian Games(亚运会)? Mingming: ___21___ Liangliang: ___22___ Mingming: They held them in 1952 in New Delhi(新德里). Liangliang: ___23___ Mingming: Hangzhou. Liangliang: ___24___ Mingming: There are 40 major events. Liangliang: Which country was number one on the gold medal table? Mingming: China. ___25___ Liangliang: Great! Mingming: We love our country and we love Hangzhou. A. When did people hold the first Asian Games? B. Of course. C. Chinese athletes won 201 gold medals. D. Which city hosted the 19th Asian Games? E. How many events are there in the 19th Asian Games? 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了亮亮和明明在讨论第十九届亚运会。 【21题详解】 上句说：你知道亚运会吗？可知要回答是否知道，选项B“当然。”，符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 下句说：他们在1952年在新德里举办。可知要问时间，选项A“第一届亚运会什么时候举办的？”，符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 下句说：杭州。可知要问地点，选项D“哪座城市举办了第十九届亚运会？”，符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 下句说：由40个主要项目。可知要问数量，选项E“第十九届亚运会有多少个项目？”，符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 上句说：中国。可知要继续补充，选项C“中国运动员赢得了201块金牌。”，符合语境，故选C。 读信息卡，根据问题选择正确信息。 看图读信息，根据问题选择正确信息。 Boy Girl√ Hospital: Guohua Name: Zhang Hong Date: 05/11/2023 (Sun.) Time: 9:30a.m. Cause and result (原因和结果): Rode a bike in the street. 26. Who’s the girl? ( ) A. Wang Lin. B. Zhang Hong. C. Li Guohua. 27. When did she get hurt? ( ) A. On November 5th. B. On Saturday. C. On May 1st. 28. Where is the girl now? ( ) A. In the street. B. In her school. C. In the hospital. 29. What happened to her? ( ) A. She fell off her bike. B. She was lost. C. She cut her fingers. 30. What’s wrong with her? ( ) A. Her arm is hurt. B. Her leg is hurt. C. Her neck is hurt. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去医院就诊的张红的基本信息。 【26题详解】 句意：这个女孩谁？A王琳。B张红。C李国华。根据“Name: Zhang Hong”可知这个女孩是张红，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她是什么时候受伤的？A在11月5日。B在星期六。C在5月1日。根据“Date: 05/11/2023 (Sun.)”可知是在11月5日受伤的，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这个女孩现在在哪里？A在街上。B在她的学校。C在医院。根据短文信息可知这个女孩现在在医院，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她发生什么事了？A她从自行车上摔下来了。B她迷路了。C她切到自己的手指了。根据“Cause and result (原因和结果): Rode a bike in the street.”可知她从自行车上摔下来了，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她怎么了？A她的胳膊受伤了。B她的腿受伤了。C她的脖子受伤了。根据短文信息和图片可知她的腿受伤了，故选B。 读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(T)相符。 Tigers Appearance(外貌): Tigers are the biggest of the big cats. Most tigers have orange fur(毛) with black stripes(条纹). Some tigers have black or white fur with light brown stripes. They have long legs to help them run fast and sharp claws(爪) to catch their food. They also have a very long tail. Living area(生活地区): Most tigers live in Asia. Some live in the cold parts of the north, others live in the south where it is hotter. Tigers live in forests. They like to be on their own. Food: Tigers eat meat. Tigers eat rhinos(犀牛), horses and other animals. 31. Tigers are big animals. （ ） 32. Most tigers have red fur with white stripes. （ ） 33. Tigers can run fast because they have long legs. （ ） 34. Tigers live in rivers. （ ） 35. Tigers eat fruits and vegetables. （ ） 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. T 34. F 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍老虎。 【31题详解】 句意：老虎是大型动物。根据“Tigers are the biggest of the big cats.”可知老虎是大型猫科动物中最大的，所以是大型动物。句意与短文相符，故答案为T。 【32题详解】 句意：大多数老虎是有红色并带有白色条纹的毛。根据“Most tigers have orange fur(毛) with black stripes(条纹). ”可知大多数老虎是有橙色并带有黑色条纹的皮毛。句意与短文不符，故答案为F。 【33题详解】 句意：老虎能跑得快是因为它们有长腿。根据“They have long legs to help them run fast ”可知长腿能帮助老虎跑得快。句意与短文相符，故答案为T。 【34题详解】 句意：老虎住在河里。根据“Tigers live in forests. ”可知老虎是住在森林里，而不是河里。句意与短文不符，故答案为F。 【35题详解】 句意：老虎吃水果和蔬菜。根据“Tigers eat meat. ”可知老虎是吃肉的。句意与短文不符，故答案为F。 读短文，根据问题选择正确答案。 The game of football began in England in the middle of the nineteenth century. But the Chinese played a game like football more than 2000 years ago. In 1863, the Football Association(协会、组织) was founded to bring rules to the game. Since then, more and more people began to play football, making it the world’s most popular sport. Today, Europe and South America have the strongest football teams. But the sport is more popular in Africa. The World Cup is the most important prize(奖) for international football matches. The match is held every four years in different countries around the world. The first match was held in 1930 and the winner was Uruguay(乌拉圭). Our school is famous for its football teams. Everyone in the teams can play football well. Our football teams often win some matches. Unfortunately(遗憾地), the boys’ team got a silver medal and the girls’ team only won a bronze medal last month. But now all the team members are working hard and each team is ready for the gold medal in the next match. 36. When did the game of football begin in England? ( ) A. In the middle of the nineteenth century. B. More than 2000 years ago. C. After the nineteenth century. 37. Which country was the first to play a game like football? ( ) A. England. B. China. C. Uruguay. 38. How often is the World Cup held? ( ) A. Every year. B. Every five years. C. Every four years. 39. When did people hold the first World Cup? ( ) A. In 1863. B. In 2008. C. In 1930. 40. How many medals did our school football teams win last month? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】36 A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍足球史、世界杯以及作者所在学校的足球队情况。 36题详解】 问句句意：足球运动是什么时候在英国开始的？A19世纪中期。B 2000年以前。C19世纪后。根据“The game of football began in England in the middle of the nineteenth century.”可知足球始于19世纪中期。故选A。 【37题详解】 问句句意：哪个国家是第一个玩像足球这样的游戏的？A英国。B中国。C乌拉圭。根据“But the Chinese played a game like football more than 2000 years ago.”可知中国在2000多年前就玩像足球这样的游戏了，所以是中国。故选B。 【38题详解】 问句句意：世界杯多久举行一次？A每年。B每五年一次。C每四年一次。根据“The match is held every four years in different countries around the world.”可知世界杯是每四年在全世界不同的国家举行一次。故选C。 【39题详解】 问句句意：第一次世界杯是什么时候？A 1863年。B 2008年。C 1930年。根据“The first match was held in 1930 and the winner was Uruguay( 乌拉圭).”可知第一次世界杯是1930年。故选C。 【40题详解】 问句句意：上个月我们学校足球队赢得了多少枚奖牌？A一个。B两个。C三个。根据“Unfortunately(遗憾地), the boys’ team got a silver medal and the girls’ team only won a bronze medal last month. ”，可知上个月我们学校男生队赢得了一枚银牌，女生队赢得了一杯铜牌，所以一共是两枚奖牌。故选B。 41. 写作题。请从下面给定的两个题目中任选其一，然后按照提示及要求在横线上写一篇不少于30词的小短文。 (提示及要求：把选择的题目抄写在横线上；写作时不得抄用试卷短文中的原句) 题目一：My Favourite Teacher 假如你叫李华，你们学校将举办“最受学生喜爱的教师”评选活动。请你以My Favourite Teacher为题目，用英语写一篇人物介绍，作为宣传你最喜爱的教师的宣讲稿。 提示问题：What subject does he/ she teach? What does he/ she often wear at school? What is his/ her hobby? How do you feel about him/ her? 题目二：My Summer Camp 假如你叫王立，你认识了一位外国笔友，他写邮件询问你暑假过的怎么样。请把你的夏令营经历和感受用英语写信告诉他。(至少选用所给的三幅图片信息) 提示词语：climb the mountains, set up tents(搭建帐篷) 提示图片： __________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Teacher Hi, I am Li Hua. My favourite teacher is Miss Lin. She is my English teacher. She is tall and thin. She is kind. She likes white very much. She often wears a white dress at school. She likes singing. She often sings English songs in class. I like her very much. 【解析】 【详解】 1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“My Favourite Teacher”为题目写一下自己最喜爱的老师。要求写出老师所教的科目，日常穿搭，爱好以及对老师的评价。注意文章为一般现在时态，字数不少于30词。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇： favourite最喜爱的，English,英语， dress衣服，singing唱歌，thin瘦的， kind和蔼的， 参考句型：My favourite teacher is ...； She is ...； She often ...； She likes... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平谷区2023-2024学年度第一学期教学质量监控试卷 小学六年级英语 2024. 1 读词组看图，选择与图意相符的词组。 A. play football B. feed the baby C. go to the airport D. borrow the books E. make cakes 1 （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 根据每组单词的类别，从方框中选择同类词，并在横线上补充写出一个新的同类词。 A. friendly B. jacket C. purple D. seven E. rabbit 6. Animals: monkey （ ） ______ 7. Numbers: twenty （ ） ______ 8. Clothing(服装): dress （ ） ______ 9. Adjectives(形容词): caring （ ） ______ 10. Colours: yellow （ ） ______ 根据图片短文选择单词填空。 There are many famous products(产品) in Hangzhou. Longjing tea is a special product in Hangzhou. Many people like drinking ___11___ in China. Look at the photo here. Do you know what food it is? It is mao er duo(猫耳朵). It is a kind of noodles. The noodles look like a cat’s ___12___! Hangzhou is the home of silk making. People use silk to ___13___ clothes, umbrellas and embroideries(绣品). Many people are good at embroidery(刺绣) in Hangzhou. They hand-stitch(手缝) ___14___ pictures on silk. Fans are famous products in Hangzhou. People paint pictures and ___15___ poems(小诗) on the fans. So, you can buy some tea, silks or fans in Hangzhou. A. ears B. make C. write D. tea E. beautiful 读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 Congcong is a ten-year-old boy. He ___16___ born in the year of the ox. ___17___ birth-year animal is the ox. So he says he’s ___18___ ox. He likes the ox best. He thinks the ox is strong. He wishes he would be as strong as an ox. He always practises kung fu. His friends often say he is as strong ___19___ an ox. He ___20___ to be an astronaut(宇航员). He hopes he could fly in the space one day. 16. A. is B. are C. was 17. A. His B. Him C. He 18 A. a B. an C. / 19. A. so B. than C. as 20. A. want B. wants C. wanted 读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的语句将对话补充完整。 Liangliang: Hi, Mingming. You’re a sports lover, right? Mingming: Yes. I like sports very much. Liangliang: Do you know the Asian Games(亚运会)? Mingming: ___21___ Liangliang: ___22___ Mingming: They held them in 1952 in New Delhi(新德里). Liangliang: ___23___ Mingming: Hangzhou. Liangliang: ___24___ Mingming: There are 40 major events. Liangliang: Which country was number one on the gold medal table? Mingming: China. ___25___ Liangliang: Great! Mingming: We love our country and we love Hangzhou. A. When did people hold the first Asian Games? B. Of course. C. Chinese athletes won 201 gold medals. D. Which city hosted the 19th Asian Games? E. How many events are there in the 19th Asian Games? 读信息卡，根据问题选择正确信息。 看图读信息，根据问题选择正确信息。 Boy Girl√ Hospital: Guohua Name: Zhang Hong Date: 05/11/2023 (Sun.) Time: 9:30a.m. Cause and result (原因和结果): Rode a bike in the street. 26 Who’s the girl? ( ) A. Wang Lin. B. Zhang Hong. C. Li Guohua. 27. When did she get hurt? ( ) A. On November 5th. B. On Saturday. C. On May 1st. 28. Where is the girl now? ( ) A. In the street. B. In her school. C. In the hospital. 29. What happened to her? ( ) A. She fell off her bike. B. She was lost. C. She cut her fingers. 30. What’s wrong with her? ( ) A. Her arm is hurt. B. Her leg is hurt. C. Her neck is hurt. 读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(T)相符。 Tigers Appearance(外貌): Tigers are the biggest of the big cats. Most tigers have orange fur(毛) with black stripes(条纹). Some tigers have black or white fur with light brown stripes. They have long legs to help them run fast and sharp claws(爪) to catch their food. They also have a very long tail. Living area(生活地区): Most tigers live in Asia. Some live in the cold parts of the north others live in the south where it is hotter. Tigers live in forests. They like to be on their own. Food: Tigers eat meat. Tigers eat rhinos(犀牛), horses and other animals. 31. Tigers are big animals. （ ） 32. Most tigers have red fur with white stripes. （ ） 33. Tigers can run fast because they have long legs. （ ） 34. Tigers live in rivers. （ ） 35 Tigers eat fruits and vegetables. （ ） 读短文，根据问题选择正确答案。 The game of football began in England in the middle of the nineteenth century. But the Chinese played a game like football more than 2000 years ago. In 1863, the Football Association(协会、组织) was founded to bring rules to the game. Since then, more and more people began to play football, making it the world’s most popular sport. Today, Europe and South America have the strongest football teams. But the sport is more popular in Africa. The World Cup is the most important prize(奖) for international football matches. The match is held every four years in different countries around the world. The first match was held in 1930 and the winner was Uruguay(乌拉圭). Our school is famous for its football teams. Everyone in the teams can play football well. Our football teams often win some matches. Unfortunately(遗憾地), the boys’ team got a silver medal and the girls’ team only won a bronze medal last month. But now all the team members are working hard and each team is ready for the gold medal in the next match. 36. When did the game of football begin in England? ( ) A. In the middle of the nineteenth century. B. More than 2000 years ago. C. After the nineteenth century. 37. Which country was the first to play a game like football? ( ) A. England. B. China. C. Uruguay. 38. How often is the World Cup held? ( ) A. Every year. B. Every five years. C. Every four years. 39. When did people hold the first World Cup? ( ) A. In 1863. B. In 2008. C. In 1930. 40. How many medals did our school football teams win last month? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 41. 写作题。请从下面给定的两个题目中任选其一，然后按照提示及要求在横线上写一篇不少于30词的小短文。 (提示及要求：把选择的题目抄写在横线上；写作时不得抄用试卷短文中的原句) 题目一：My Favourite Teacher 假如你叫李华，你们学校将举办“最受学生喜爱的教师”评选活动。请你以My Favourite Teacher为题目，用英语写一篇人物介绍，作为宣传你最喜爱的教师的宣讲稿。 提示问题：What subject does he/ she teach? What does he/ she often wear at school? What is his/ her hobby? How do you feel about him/ her? 题目二：My Summer Camp 假如你叫王立，你认识了一位外国笔友，他写邮件询问你暑假过的怎么样。请把你的夏令营经历和感受用英语写信告诉他。(至少选用所给的三幅图片信息) 提示词语：climb the mountains, set up tents(搭建帐篷) 提示图片： __________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$