精品解析：2025年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题

长安区2025年九年级第一次模拟试题 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying sorry. 2. A. A ruler. B. A notebook. C. A pencil. 3. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 4. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 5. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. A. Carry the box. B. Open the door. C. Fix the bike. 7. A. Some noodles. B. Some rice. C. Some dumplings. 8. A. At 3:00. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:45. 9. A. Pear juice. B. Apple juice. C. Carrot juice. 10. A. He will go hiking. B. He will study for his exam. C. He will go to a cinema. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When will Class 8 have an English party? A. Next Wednesday afternoon. B. Next Thursday afternoon. C. Next Friday afternoon. 12. Where is Nancy from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Seller and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 14. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 15. Why does this man get sick? A. Because he doesn’t have breakfast very often. B. Because he ate too much on Tuesday. C. Because he hasn’t eaten for three days. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There will be a speech about Qinqiang Opera on April ______. 17. The speech will start at 10:00 a.m. in the ______. 18. There are a lot of ______ stories behind Qinqiang Opera. 19. The speech will be very fun, and the students should ______. 20. After the speech, the students will have a ______ understanding of Qinqiang Opera. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 · Blogs Links Videos Opinions Dear Mr. White, I’d like to thank you for teaching me English in the past three years. I had a lovely time, and I was so pleased to meet you. You are such ____1____ excellent teacher. I wouldn’t learn English so well ____2____ your help. You not only taught me English, but also ____3____ me a brand-new world of foreign culture. Your English classes were always impressive (印象深刻的). I remembered you helped me a lot in pronouncing English words. ____4____ I made great progress in English. I also enjoyed our talk on September 10th. That day you told me a lot about ____5____ to face the challenges in my English learning. It was very kind of you to encourage me and trust me. Your words always made ____6____ feel much more confident about myself. Many problems of mine ____7____ by taking your advice. Now, I am in high school, and my classmates ____8____ friendly to me. I have a busy and colorful school life. I’m doing my best to get used to the new school, just like you said, “____9____ always stand by the people who are better prepared.” I’d like ____10____ you during the summer holiday. Thank you again. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. with B. between C. behind D. without 3. A. show B. were showing C. showed D. have shown 4. A. So B. But C. Unless D. Though 5. A. how I could do B. what I could do C. how could I do D. what could I do 6. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 7. A. solved B. were solved C. answered D. were answered 8. A. are never B. never are C. are always D. always are 9. A. Ability B. Abilities C. Chance D. Chances 10. A. to visit B. visit C. to watch D. watch 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake, a Yangge folk dance performed by robots has been ____11____ by many people. As the performance using a ____12____ way mixed cultural traditions with high technology. The performance was ____13____ by famous Chinese director, Zhang Yimou. 16 robots, dressed in northeastern Chinese style jackets, performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots ____14____ humans and could do more than just move around. They twisted (扭动) their waists (腰) ____15____, kicked their legs like humans do, and even spun (旋转) handkerchiefs in their hands. Their actions were so quick and skillful, and everyone was ____16____. Those who performed on the big stage were called Unitree H1. They are a special product made by Unitree. The company said that these robots use AI-driven technology to ____17____ their whole bodies. They are so strong that they can use a lot of force, up to 360N·m, to move their joints (关节). With 360° panoramic depth perception technology (全景深度感知技术), they can see everything around them ____18____ and understand where they are. What’s more, they can change their dance moves in real-time to match the music perfectly. Unitree ____19____ these robots “Fuxi”. This name symbolizes the beautiful wishes that technology brings to us. Everyone who watched the performance was wowed by how technology and tradition could come together in such a ____20____ way. 11. A. praised B. protected C. laughed D. encouraged 12. A. similar B. traditional C. personal D. creative 13. A. watched B. directed C. corrected D. managed 14. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked like 15. A. smoothly B. awfully C. difficultly D. secretly 16. A. surprised B. afraid C. annoyed D. changed 17 A. connect B. choose C. control D. challenge 18. A. clearly B. differently C. proudly D. seriously 19. A. loved B. called C. learned D. moved 20. A. thankful B. careful C. wonderful D. painful IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 10:00AM Group Chat (3) I can’t get along well with my little brother sometimes. For example, he liked singing when I was doing my homework. This made it impossible for me to finish my homework. I don’t know how to deal with it, and is there anyone who can help? You should be straight up with your younger brother. You can use a soft voice and firm (坚定的) language to show your needs. Tell him you need to do your homework quietly and ask him not to sing while you do it. It would be the best if you let him know the importance of your homework. Sometimes simply sharing your feelings with each other will help each one be more conscious (意识到) of their actions. Yes, considering your brother is still young, you can have a good talk with him first. You can tell him that singing gets in the way of your thinking. Then ask your brother to share his thoughts. If your brother is unwilling to stop singing, you can consider reaching a compromise (妥协) with him. For example, you can ask him to sing in a low voice. Or you could discuss a time for homework and sing with him, for example, he can sing after you finish your homework. That’s very kind of you. Thank you for your advice. I’ll give it a try right away. 21. What kind of writing is the text? A. Interview. B. Diary. C. Poster. D. Conversation. 22. What happened to Lisa and her little brother? A. Lisa didn’t like her brother’s singing. B. They can’t reach an agreement on homework. C. They had problems getting along with each other. D. Lisa didn’t know how to help her little brother deal with trouble. 23. The underlined sentence in the text probably means that Lisa should ________. A. sing with her younger brother after finishing homework B. communicate with her younger brother directly C. find a quiet place for her younger brother D. talk to her younger brother in a loud voice B Not long ago, Liz gave her three-year-old son, Will, his first bike. It was a special Spider-Man bike, and he couldn’t wait to ride it. Liz took Will to ride his bike outside. On the way, they went inside a store to buy something. When they came back outside, the bike was gone. Liz looked all over, but the bike had seemingly vanished into thin air. “It was a mix of feelings—we’re sad, disappointed and angry,” said Liz. “He’s three years old. This is his first bike, and you don’t want him to think that anybody would do that.” Later, the police shared the video of the thief on the Internet. They asked the public to help identify (指认) the thief, who arrived at the scene on another bike. No one has come forward with that information yet, but someone else happened to see the story on the Internet and wanted to offer help. A woman was sorry to hear that someone had stolen from a little kid. She decided to become the hero that Will needed. “What this little boy was thinking when he came out of that store with his mother and saw his bike missing?” she said. “I worried about what the little boy would be thinking about the world.” Although she recently became homeless and lived in her car, the woman bought the exact same Spider-Man bike for Will. She also got him a new helmet and a bike lock. She sent these things to the police, who promised to get them to Will. Will loved his second new bike, and his mother said that the act of kindness meant a lot to her and her family. 24. The underlined word “vanished” means “________” in Paragraph 1. A. disappeared B. appeared C. changed D. moved 25 What did the police do for Will? A. They found the lost bike successfully. B. They bought a new bike for him finally. C. They caught the thief according to the video. D. They provided some information about the thief. 26. Why did the woman decide to help Will? A. Because she always thought of others first in her life. B. Because she wanted to protect his young heart from hurting. C Because she had the same experience when she was young. D. Because she got help from others under poor living conditions. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Will’s grandparents gave him his first bike. B. The thief in the video took the bike in his car. C. The woman only bought the Spider-Man bike for Will. D. Will’s mother was thankful for what the woman did. C Jia Chuankun of Changsha University and his team developed a new snow melting agent (融雪剂). It is expected to melt snow faster without pollution and reduce traffic risks in the ice and snow weather. In order to ensure (确保) normal traffic travel, people must take timely ways to clean up the snow and ice on the road. The new snow melting agent is a chemical that can quickly melt snow and ice, and is the main way to solve the road traffic problems during winter snowfall. At present, China mainly uses sodium chloride (氯化钠) snow melting agent, which has certain pollution to the environment. Jia Chuankun’s team tries their best to develop a new environmentally friendly and low-cost snow melting agent. Compared with the traditional snow melting agent, the new snow melting agent has higher efficiency (效率), and it also achieves the goal of green and pollution-free environmental protection. At around 0℃, ice can be melted in just five minutes if it is put into the new snow melting agent, while it takes several hours for the traditional snow melting agent. This means that the new snow melting agent can quickly melt the ice on the road in a short time, effectively keeping the road in good condition. “The new snow melting agent can greatly reduce the freezing point of the ice, so it can remove ice and snow more quickly. At the same time, the new snow melting agent is easier to mix with the snow and ice,” said Jia Chuankun. At present, the new snow melting agent is already in a small test. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By explaining a saying. 29. The new snow melting agent is ________. ①green ②high-cost ③dangerous ④efficient A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①④ 30. What is the author’s real purpose of creating the passage? A. To introduce people a snow melting agent. B. To introduce people a way to keep warm. C. To teach people how to clean up the road. D. To teach people how to drive safely in winter. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） There are many modern role models in our country. Many of us know about Qian Xuesen, Yuan Longping, Zhang Guimei, Nan Rendong and Gu Fangzhou, but do you know Fan Jinshi—“the daughter of Dunhuang”—is also a modern role model? She is an archaeologist (考古学家). Do you know what an archaeologist does? ___31___. So people call them history’s detectives*. They collect information, use scientific methods and study data to understand past events. Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains (遗迹) from the past. ___32___. But how do archaeologists work? First, archaeologists need to find a site. Some sites are on the surface, ___33___. They use technology, such as satellite images, to find them. Next, archaeologists start to dig with great care. They try to find objects from the past, such as tools, bones, artworks and buildings, then dig them out carefully. To protect these remains, archaeologists use special tools, like knives, picks (镐) or brushes. After this, archaeologists study these remains. They want to answer questions, such as: who made this object, when and why? ___34___. Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life. Through their careful work, ___35___. *Detectives are the people whose jobs are to discover what has happened in a crime or other situation. Some detectives work in the police station and others work privately. A. what do archaeologists work for B. Archaeologists are like detectives C. They can find the answers very easily D. but others are underground or even underwater E. These objects help them make sense of human history F. Their study helps us understand how people lived in the past G. we are able to learn new, important things about historic cultures V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 新学期伊始，西安颁布了一项关于学生的新政策。 At the beginning of this ______, Xi’an carried out a new policy about students. 37. 中小学学生每天必须有一节体育课，课间延长至15分钟。 The students in primary and junior high schools must have a PE class every day and the break should be 15 ________ long. 38. 这样，学生会有更多的时间和机会去锻炼。 In this way the students will have more time and chances to ______. 39. 学生及家长对此项政策都很满意。 Students and their parents are all ________ the policy. 40. 这项政策得到了很多人的大力支持。 The policy is ______ by many people. VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） country bear(v.) carry he develop can free teach introduce person Cai Yuanpei was a famous Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家). He was ____41____ in Shaoxing and grew up there. From a young age, Cai showed an interest in learning and was strict with himself. Cai received his education in China and later went to many European ____42____, where he got to know new ideas and thoughts. He returned to China in 1901 and became a ____43____ at Peking University, where he would later serve as the president. As an educator, Cai was known for his new ideas and his decisions to change China’s education system (体制). He believed that it is each ____44____ right to receive education, no matter what their background is or who they are. He also believed that education should be focused on the ____45____ of the whole person, rather than just learning knowledge. When he was the president of Peking University, Cai ____46____ out many changes. He introduced new academic (学术的) programs, and many excellent teachers around the world were ____47____ to the university. Finally, he made Peking University a place where everyone could share and discuss ideas ____48____. He hoped that this could help the university step into the new age. It did work. Not just an educator, Cai was also a famous person in politics (政治). He has a deep influence on the society even now. And ____49____ love for free thinking continues encouraging teachers and students. His influence as an educator and philosopher ____50____ be seen in China and around the world. VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。 Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall (壶口瀑布)? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. Millions of tourists visit here each year. It lies on the border (边界) of Shaanxi and Shanxi. It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the second biggest waterfall in China. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows from 500 meters wide to only about 30 meters. The water suddenly falls down into a deep pool as if thousands of wild horses run forward wildly. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall is named Hukou Waterfall. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when falling down to the pool, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can still enjoy the amazing yellow ocean of fog-covered water. The beauty of the waterfall is indeed beyond words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land, rainbows in the sunshine. The falling water causes smoke and clouds, with color turning from yellow to grey, grey to blue. People call this heart-shaking view “smoke from the river”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the ______. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. Note: Admission fee (入场费): 100 yuan for each (Children below 1.2m can enter for free.) Opening Hours: 8:00-18:00 Best time to visit: April, May, September and November 51. Why is the waterfall named Hukou Waterfall? Because it seems like a ______ that takes in all the water. 52. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ______ in the passage. 53. What word (s) can you put in the “______”? I can put “______” there. 54. How much does it cost for a couple to take their 1-metre-tall daughter to Hukou Waterfall? They should pay ______ yuan. 55. What book is this passage probably taken from? It’s probably taken from a book about ______. VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Li Hua is working on the computer at home. Wang Hai comes to visit him.) A: Hello, Li Hua. You look so happy. What happened? B: Come in, Wang Hai. Good news, I got a full mark in my English composition. A: Wow. Congratulations. ___56___? B: With the help of my helper. It not only helped me correct my grammar mistakes but also gave me some advice to make my composition better. A: Sounds great ___57___? B: Deepseek, a powerful AI. A: Oh, I know it. It’s very hot these days. But I don’t know how to use it. ___58___? B: Of course. It’s very easy to use it. Look! You just need to type in your question clearly. After deeply thinking about 10 seconds, it will give you its answers. It can answer all kinds of questions. A: Wow, it’s so great. Its answer looks so wise. It is like a super-smart helper. B: ___59___. It’s very useful. I think you will surely like it. A: I can’t wait to have a try! Thank you very much. B: ___60___. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李明，针对学校正在推行的小组合作学习模式，你校英语报准备开展以“团队合作”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按照要求用英语写一篇短文，积极投稿，分享你的经历和感受。 Notice Dear students, Teamwork is a way of learning, and it is very popular these years. Different people have different ideas about it. Our newspaper will hold a writing composition about teamwork. Write a short passage to share your experiences and feelings with us! Here are some questions to help you: What do you think of teamwork? What’s your experience about teamwork? What does that experience mean to you? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Newspaper 参考词汇：cooperate (v.合作), in groups, work together, help each other, learn from, ... 要求： 1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数） Teamwork is a way of learning, and it is very popular these years.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长安区2025年九年级第一次模拟试题 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying sorry. 2. A. A ruler. B. A notebook. C. A pencil. 3. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 4. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 5. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. A. Carry the box. B. Open the door. C. Fix the bike. 7. A. Some noodles. B. Some rice. C. Some dumplings. 8. A. At 3:00. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:45. 9. A. Pear juice. B. Apple juice. C. Carrot juice. 10. A. He will go hiking. B. He will study for his exam. C. He will go to a cinema. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When will Class 8 have an English party? A. Next Wednesday afternoon. B. Next Thursday afternoon. C. Next Friday afternoon. 12. Where is Nancy from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Seller and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 14. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 15. Why does this man get sick? A. Because he doesn’t have breakfast very often. B. Because he ate too much on Tuesday. C. Because he hasn’t eaten for three days. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There will be a speech about Qinqiang Opera on April ______. 17. The speech will start at 10:00 a.m. in the ______. 18. There are a lot of ______ stories behind Qinqiang Opera. 19. The speech will be very fun, and the students should ______. 20. After the speech, the students will have a ______ understanding of Qinqiang Opera. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 · Blogs Links Videos Opinions Dear Mr. White, I’d like to thank you for teaching me English in the past three years. I had a lovely time, and I was so pleased to meet you. You are such ____1____ excellent teacher. I wouldn’t learn English so well ____2____ your help. You not only taught me English, but also ____3____ me a brand-new world of foreign culture. Your English classes were always impressive (印象深刻的). I remembered you helped me a lot in pronouncing English words. ____4____ I made great progress in English. I also enjoyed our talk on September 10th. That day you told me a lot about ____5____ to face the challenges in my English learning. It was very kind of you to encourage me and trust me. Your words always made ____6____ feel much more confident about myself. Many problems of mine ____7____ by taking your advice. Now, I am in high school, and my classmates ____8____ friendly to me. I have a busy and colorful school life. I’m doing my best to get used to the new school, just like you said, “____9____ always stand by the people who are better prepared.” I’d like ____10____ you during the summer holiday. Thank you again. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. with B. between C. behind D. without 3. A. show B. were showing C. showed D. have shown 4. A. So B. But C. Unless D. Though 5. A. how I could do B. what I could do C. how could I do D. what could I do 6. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 7. A. solved B. were solved C. answered D. were answered 8. A. are never B. never are C. are always D. always are 9. A. Ability B. Abilities C. Chance D. Chances 10. A. to visit B. visit C. to watch D. watch 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封感谢信，学生表达对英语老师的感激之情，回顾老师的帮助及其影响，并提及当前生活状态。 【1题详解】 句意：你是一位如此优秀的老师。 a一个，不定冠词，接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，不定冠词，接元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指； /零冠词，后接棋类、球类或三餐。根据“excellent teacher”可知，该处表泛指，要用不定冠词，且“excellent”以元音音素/e/开头，需用“an”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：没有你的帮助，我不会把英语学得这么好。 with带有；between在……之间；behind在……后面；without没有。根据句意，强调“没有帮助”的假设，需用“without”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：你不仅教我英语，还向我展示了一个全新的外国文化世界。 show展示，动词原形，一般现在时；were showing正在展示，过去进行时；showed展示了，一般过去时； have shown已经展示了，现在完成时。结合“taught”为过去时，并列动作需用过去式“showed”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：所以我的英语取得了巨大的进步。 So因此，表结果；But但是，表转折；Unless除非，表条件；Though尽管，表让步。前后句为因果关系，“So”最合理。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：那天你告诉了我很多关于如何面对英语学习中的挑战。 how I could do如何做；what I could do我能做什么；how could I do语序错误；what could I do语序错误。宾语从句需用陈述语序，所以排除C选项和D选项，what作从句的宾语，符合句意“如何应对挑战”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你的话总是让我更自信。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“made...”可知，这里要后接宾格“me”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我的许多难题通过采纳你的建议得到了解决。 solved解决，主动语态；were solved被解决，被动语态；answered回答，主动语态；were answered被回答，被动语态。结合“Many problems of mine...”可知，这里是指难题被解决了，这里用solve符合语境，且“problems”与“solve”构成被动关系，需用“were solved”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：现在，我在上高中，而且我的同学们总是对我很友好。 are never从不；never are语序错误；are always总是；always are语序错误。结合“Now, I am in high school, and my classmates...friendly”可知，这里是指我的同学们总是对我很友好，且always需放在be动词后。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我正在尽我最大的努力适应新学校，就像你说的，“机会永远站在准备更充分的人一边。” Ability能力，单数名词；Abilities能力，复数名词；Chance机会，单数名词；Chances机会，复数名词。结合“...always stand by the people who are better prepared”可知，这里是指机会永远站在准备更充分的人一边，且根据“always stand”可知，这里的主语要用复数形式Chances。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我想在暑假期间去拜访您。 to visit去拜访，动词不定式；visit拜访，动词原形；to watch去观看，动词不定式；watch观看，动词原形。结合“I’d like...you during the summer holiday.”可知，这里是指想要拜访您，would like to do sth“想要去做某事”为固定搭配，所以要填to visit。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake, a Yangge folk dance performed by robots has been ____11____ by many people. As the performance using a ____12____ way mixed cultural traditions with high technology. The performance was ____13____ by famous Chinese director, Zhang Yimou. 16 robots, dressed in northeastern Chinese style jackets, performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots ____14____ humans and could do more than just move around. They twisted (扭动) their waists (腰) ____15____, kicked their legs like humans do, and even spun (旋转) handkerchiefs in their hands. Their actions were so quick and skillful, and everyone was ____16____. Those who performed on the big stage were called Unitree H1. They are a special product made by Unitree. The company said that these robots use AI-driven technology to ____17____ their whole bodies. They are so strong that they can use a lot of force, up to 360N·m, to move their joints (关节). With 360° panoramic depth perception technology (全景深度感知技术), they can see everything around them ____18____ and understand where they are. What’s more, they can change their dance moves in real-time to match the music perfectly. Unitree ____19____ these robots “Fuxi”. This name symbolizes the beautiful wishes that technology brings to us. Everyone who watched the performance was wowed by how technology and tradition could come together in such a ____20____ way. 11. A. praised B. protected C. laughed D. encouraged 12. A. similar B. traditional C. personal D. creative 13. A. watched B. directed C. corrected D. managed 14. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked like 15. A. smoothly B. awfully C. difficultly D. secretly 16. A. surprised B. afraid C. annoyed D. changed 17. A. connect B. choose C. control D. challenge 18. A. clearly B. differently C. proudly D. seriously 19. A. loved B. called C. learned D. moved 20. A. thankful B. careful C. wonderful D. painful 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蛇年春晚中由机器人表演的秧歌舞。 【11题详解】 句意：在蛇年春节晚会上，机器人表演的秧歌舞受到许多人的称赞。 praised表扬；protected保护；laughed笑；encouraged鼓励。根据下文“Their actions were so quick and skillful.”可知，机器人表演的秧歌是受到了观众的表扬。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：因为它以一种创造性的方式将文化传统与高科技相结合。 similar相似的；traditional传统的；personal个人的；creative创造性的。根据“mix cultural traditions with high technology”可知，将文化传统与高科技结合是创新的方式。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这场表演由中国著名导演张艺谋执导，穿着东北风格的夹克的16个机器人与中国新疆艺术学院的舞者一起演出。 watched观看；directed指导；corrected改正；managed管理。根据“The performance was...by famous Chinese director”可知，这个表演是由张艺谋执导的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：机器人看起来像人类，且不止会移动。 looked through浏览；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked like看起来像。根据“They twisted (扭动) their waists (腰)...”可知，机器人模仿人类动作，故空处指机器人看起来像人类。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：它们平稳地地扭腰，像人类一样踢腿，甚至旋转手帕。 smoothly平稳地，流畅地；awfully糟糕地；difficultly困难地；secretly秘密地。根据“Their actions were so quick and good”可知，它们是平稳地扭着腰。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的动作如此快速熟练，所有人都感到惊讶。 surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的；annoyed恼怒的；changed改变。根据“Their actions were so quick and skillful, and everyone was...”可知，技术展示的震撼效果引发人们惊讶。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：公司说这些机器人用AI技术控制全身。 connect连接；choose选择；control控制；challenge挑战。根据“The company said that these robots use AI-driven technology to...their whole bodies.”可知，机器人需要用AI技术控制身体。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：通过360°全景深度感知技术，它们能清晰地感知周围环境并了解他们在哪里。 clearly清晰地；differently不同地；proudly骄傲地；seriously严肃地。根据“they can see everything around them...”可知，它们能清晰地感知周围环境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：宇树公司将这些机器人命名为"伏羲"。 loved爱，喜欢；called叫，命名；learned学习；moved移动，感动。根据“Unitree...these robots ‘Fuxi’.”可知，公司命名这些机器人为“伏羲”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：每个观看表演的人都对技术和传统如何以这样美妙的方式融合而感到震惊。 thankful感激的；careful认真的；wonderful美妙的；painful痛苦的。根据“...how technology and tradition could come together in such a...way.”可知，把技术和传统融合在一起的表演是一种美妙的方式。故选C。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 10:00AM Group Chat (3) I can’t get along well with my little brother sometimes. For example, he liked singing when I was doing my homework. This made it impossible for me to finish my homework. I don’t know how to deal with it, and is there anyone who can help? You should be straight up with your younger brother. You can use a soft voice and firm (坚定的) language to show your needs. Tell him you need to do your homework quietly and ask him not to sing while you do it. It would be the best if you let him know the importance of your homework. Sometimes simply sharing your feelings with each other will help each one be more conscious (意识到) of their actions. Yes, considering your brother is still young, you can have a good talk with him first. You can tell him that singing gets in the way of your thinking. Then ask your brother to share his thoughts. If your brother is unwilling to stop singing, you can consider reaching a compromise (妥协) with him. For example, you can ask him to sing in a low voice. Or you could discuss a time for homework and sing with him, for example, he can sing after you finish your homework. That’s very kind of you. Thank you for your advice. I’ll give it a try right away. 21. What kind of writing is the text? A. Interview. B. Diary. C. Poster. D. Conversation. 22. What happened to Lisa and her little brother? A. Lisa didn’t like her brother’s singing. B. They can’t reach an agreement on homework. C. They had problems getting along with each other. D. Lisa didn’t know how to help her little brother deal with trouble. 23. The underlined sentence in the text probably means that Lisa should ________. A. sing with her younger brother after finishing homework B. communicate with her younger brother directly C. find a quiet place for her younger brother D. talk to her younger brother in a loud voice 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa和她的弟弟在相处中遇到的问题，以及她向群聊中的朋友们寻求建议的过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group Chat (3)”及最下面的图片可知，这是一段群聊对话。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t get along well with my little brother sometimes.”可知，Lisa和她的弟弟在相处中存在问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can use a soft voice and firm (坚定的) language to show your needs. Tell him you need to do your homework quietly and ask him not to sing while you do it.”可知，Nick建议Lisa应该直接与她的弟弟沟通，表达自己的需要。故选B。 B Not long ago, Liz gave her three-year-old son, Will, his first bike. It was a special Spider-Man bike, and he couldn’t wait to ride it. Liz took Will to ride his bike outside. On the way, they went inside a store to buy something. When they came back outside, the bike was gone. Liz looked all over, but the bike had seemingly vanished into thin air. “It was a mix of feelings—we’re sad, disappointed and angry,” said Liz. “He’s three years old. This is his first bike, and you don’t want him to think that anybody would do that.” Later, the police shared the video of the thief on the Internet. They asked the public to help identify (指认) the thief, who arrived at the scene on another bike. No one has come forward with that information yet, but someone else happened to see the story on the Internet and wanted to offer help. A woman was sorry to hear that someone had stolen from a little kid. She decided to become the hero that Will needed. “What this little boy was thinking when he came out of that store with his mother and saw his bike missing?” she said. “I worried about what the little boy would be thinking about the world.” Although she recently became homeless and lived in her car, the woman bought the exact same Spider-Man bike for Will. She also got him a new helmet and a bike lock. She sent these things to the police, who promised to get them to Will. Will loved his second new bike, and his mother said that the act of kindness meant a lot to her and her family. 24. The underlined word “vanished” means “________” in Paragraph 1. A. disappeared B. appeared C. changed D. moved 25. What did the police do for Will? A. They found the lost bike successfully. B. They bought a new bike for him finally. C. They caught the thief according to the video. D. They provided some information about the thief. 26. Why did the woman decide to help Will? A. Because she always thought of others first in her life. B. Because she wanted to protect his young heart from hurting. C. Because she had the same experience when she was young. D. Because she got help from others under poor living conditions. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Will’s grandparents gave him his first bike. B. The thief in the video took the bike in his car. C. The woman only bought the Spider-Man bike for Will. D. Will’s mother was thankful for what the woman did. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Liz三岁儿子的蜘蛛侠自行车被盗后，一位无家可归的女性出于善意，尽管自身贫困仍为他购置同款新车和护具的暖心故事，展现了陌生人之间的善意与温情。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When they came back outside, the bike was gone.”可知，自行车不见了，即vanished意为“消失”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, the police shared the video of the thief on the Internet. They asked the public to help identify (指认) the thief”可知，警方提供了关于小偷的信息。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I worried about what the little boy would be thinking about the world.”可知，这位女士担心Will的心理感受，想保护他的幼小心灵免受伤害。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his mother said that the act of kindness meant a lot to her and her family.”可知，Will的母亲对这位女士的行为心怀感激。故选D。 C Jia Chuankun of Changsha University and his team developed a new snow melting agent (融雪剂). It is expected to melt snow faster without pollution and reduce traffic risks in the ice and snow weather. In order to ensure (确保) normal traffic travel, people must take timely ways to clean up the snow and ice on the road. The new snow melting agent is a chemical that can quickly melt snow and ice, and is the main way to solve the road traffic problems during winter snowfall. At present, China mainly uses sodium chloride (氯化钠) snow melting agent, which has certain pollution to the environment. Jia Chuankun’s team tries their best to develop a new environmentally friendly and low-cost snow melting agent. Compared with the traditional snow melting agent, the new snow melting agent has higher efficiency (效率), and it also achieves the goal of green and pollution-free environmental protection. At around 0℃, ice can be melted in just five minutes if it is put into the new snow melting agent, while it takes several hours for the traditional snow melting agent. This means that the new snow melting agent can quickly melt the ice on the road in a short time, effectively keeping the road in good condition. “The new snow melting agent can greatly reduce the freezing point of the ice, so it can remove ice and snow more quickly. At the same time, the new snow melting agent is easier to mix with the snow and ice,” said Jia Chuankun. At present, the new snow melting agent is already in a small test. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By explaining a saying. 29. The new snow melting agent is ________. ①green ②high-cost ③dangerous ④efficient A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①④ 30. What is the author’s real purpose of creating the passage? A. To introduce people a snow melting agent. B. To introduce people a way to keep warm. C. To teach people how to clean up the road. D. To teach people how to drive safely in winter. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长沙大学的贾传坤及其团队研发的一种新型融雪剂。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Jia Chuankun of Changsha University and his team developed a new snow melting agent (融雪剂).”可知，这是一个事实陈述，因此作者是通过列举事实开始本文的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared with the traditional snow melting agent, the new snow melting agent has higher efficiency (效率), and it also achieves the goal of green and pollution-free environmental protection.”可知，新的融雪剂是高效且环保的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了长沙大学的贾传坤及其团队研发的一种新型融雪剂，因此作者写这篇文章的真正目的是介绍一种融雪剂。故选A。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） There are many modern role models in our country. Many of us know about Qian Xuesen, Yuan Longping, Zhang Guimei, Nan Rendong and Gu Fangzhou, but do you know Fan Jinshi—“the daughter of Dunhuang”—is also a modern role model? She is an archaeologist (考古学家). Do you know what an archaeologist does? ___31___. So people call them history’s detectives*. They collect information, use scientific methods and study data to understand past events. Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains (遗迹) from the past. ___32___. But how do archaeologists work? First, archaeologists need to find a site. Some sites are on the surface, ___33___. They use technology, such as satellite images, to find them. Next, archaeologists start to dig with great care. They try to find objects from the past, such as tools, bones, artworks and buildings, then dig them out carefully. To protect these remains, archaeologists use special tools, like knives, picks (镐) or brushes. After this, archaeologists study these remains. They want to answer questions, such as: who made this object, when and why? ___34___. Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life. Through their careful work, ___35___. *Detectives are the people whose jobs are to discover what has happened in a crime or other situation. Some detectives work in the police station and others work privately. A. what do archaeologists work for B. Archaeologists are like detectives C. They can find the answers very easily D. but others are underground or even underwater E. These objects help them make sense of human history F. Their study helps us understand how people lived in the past G. we are able to learn new, important things about historic cultures 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家的工作内容及其重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“So people call them history’s detectives”可知，是指考古学家如同侦探一样，选项B“考古学家就像侦探一样”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains (遗迹) from the past.”可知，此处是介绍研究这些人造物品的原因，选项E“这些物品有助于他们理解人类历史”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Some sites are on the surface”可知，是在介绍考古遗址的位置，选项D“但其他的在地下或甚至在水下”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“After this, archaeologists study these remains. They want to answer questions, such as: who made this object, when and why?”可知，是指考古学家研究这些遗迹来找到是谁，在什么时间及为什么发明这件物品的答案，从而帮助我们了解过去人们是如何生活的，选项F“他们的研究帮助我们了解过去人们是如何生活的。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life. Through their careful work,”可知，考古学家与其他科学家和博物馆合作，将历史重现，因此通过他们的细致工作，我们能够了解历史文化，选项G“我们能够学习关于历史文化的新的、重要的事情”符合语境。故选G。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 新学期伊始，西安颁布了一项关于学生的新政策。 At the beginning of this ______ Xi’an carried out a new policy about students. 【答案】new term 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，new term表示“新学期”。故填new term。 37. 中小学学生每天必须有一节体育课，课间延长至15分钟。 The students in primary and junior high schools must have a PE class every day and the break should be 15 ________ long. 【答案】minutes 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“分钟”，其英文表达为“minute”。根据“15”可知，需填名词复数。故填minutes。 38. 这样，学生会有更多的时间和机会去锻炼。 In this way, the students will have more time and chances to ______. 【答案】exercise##do exercise##do sports 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此空意为“锻炼”。exercise/do exercise/do sports“锻炼”，用动词原形，和空前的“to”构成动词不定式。故填exercise/do exercise/do sports。 39. 学生及家长对此项政策都很满意。 Students and their parents are all ________ the policy. 【答案】happy with##satisfied with##pleased with 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“对……满意”，“对……满意”的英文表达为be happy with/be satisfied with/be pleased with。故填happy with/satisfied with/pleased with。 40. 这项政策得到了很多人的大力支持。 The policy is ______ by many people. 【答案】greatly supported 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“大力支持”，greatly“极大地”，support“支持”，该处是被动语态，动词要填过去分词。故填greatly supported。 VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） country bear(v.) carry he develop can free teach introduce person Cai Yuanpei was a famous Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家). He was ____41____ in Shaoxing and grew up there. From a young age, Cai showed an interest in learning and was strict with himself. Cai received his education in China and later went to many European ____42____, where he got to know new ideas and thoughts. He returned to China in 1901 and became a ____43____ at Peking University, where he would later serve as the president. As an educator, Cai was known for his new ideas and his decisions to change China’s education system (体制). He believed that it is each ____44____ right to receive education, no matter what their background is or who they are. He also believed that education should be focused on the ____45____ of the whole person, rather than just learning knowledge. When he was the president of Peking University, Cai ____46____ out many changes. He introduced new academic (学术的) programs, and many excellent teachers around the world were ____47____ to the university. Finally, he made Peking University a place where everyone could share and discuss ideas ____48____. He hoped that this could help the university step into the new age. It did work. Not just an educator, Cai was also a famous person in politics (政治). He has a deep influence on the society even now. And ____49____ love for free thinking continues encouraging teachers and students. His influence as an educator and philosopher ____50____ be seen in China and around the world. 【答案】41. born 42. countries 43. teacher 44. person’s 45. development 46. carried 47. introduced 48. freely 49. his 50. can 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的教育家和哲学家蔡元培的生平。 【41题详解】 句意：他出生于绍兴，在那里长大。根据“and grew up there”和备选词可知，此处指出生于绍兴。be born in“出生于”，固定短语。故填born。 【42题详解】 句意：蔡在中国接受教育，后来去了许多欧洲国家，在那里他了解了新的想法和思想。根据“went to many European”和备选词可知，此处表示去了许多欧洲国家。country“国家”，根据“many”可知，应用复数。故填countries。 【43题详解】 句意：他于1901年回到中国，成为北京大学的一名教师，后来担任校长。根据空后“at Peking University”和备选词可知，此处表示成为北京大学的一名教师。teacher“教师”，根据空前的“a”可知，用单数。故填teacher。 【44题详解】 句意：他认为接受教育是每个人的权利，无论他们的背景是什么或他们是谁。根据空后的“it is each ... right to receive education”和备选词可知，此处表示接受教育是每个人的权利。each person’s“每人的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词right。故填person’s。 【45题详解】 句意：他还认为，教育应该注重整个人的发展，而不仅仅是学习知识。根据空后的“of the whole person”和备选词可知，此处指整个人的发展。the development of“……的发展”。故填development。 【46题详解】 句意：当他担任北京大学校长时，蔡进行了许多改变。根根据“many changes”和备选词可知，此处指进行了许多改变。carry out“进行、实施”，时态是一般过去时，陈述过去的事，谓语动词用过去式。故填carried。 【47题详解】 句意：他引入了新的学术项目，世界各地的许多优秀教师也被介绍到这所大学。根据空后的“to the university”和备选词可知，此处表示被介绍到这所大学。分析句子结构可知，应填动词introduce“介绍、引进”的过去分词形式introduced，和空前的were构成被动语态。故填introduced。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，他使北京大学成为一个每个人都可以自由地分享和讨论想法的地方。根据“everyone could share and discuss ideas”和备选词可知，此处表示每个人都可以自由地分享和讨论想法。分析句子结构可知，应填形容词free的副词形式freely“自由地”，作状语。故填freely。 【49题详解】 句意：他对自由思考的热爱继续激励着教师和学生。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”，作定语，修饰名词love。故填his。 【50题详解】 句意：他作为教育家和哲学家的影响力在中国和世界各地都能被看到。根据空后的“be seen in China and around the world”和备选词可知，此处表示在中国和世界各地都能被看到，所以填情态动词can“能、可以”。故填can。 VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。 Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall (壶口瀑布)? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. Millions of tourists visit here each year. It lies on the border (边界) of Shaanxi and Shanxi. It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the second biggest waterfall in China. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows from 500 meters wide to only about 30 meters. The water suddenly falls down into a deep pool as if thousands of wild horses run forward wildly. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall is named Hukou Waterfall. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when falling down to the pool, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can still enjoy the amazing yellow ocean of fog-covered water. The beauty of the waterfall is indeed beyond words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land, rainbows in the sunshine. The falling water causes smoke and clouds, with color turning from yellow to grey, grey to blue. People call this heart-shaking view “smoke from the river”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the ______. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. Note: Admission fee (入场费): 100 yuan for each (Children below 1.2m can enter for free.) Opening Hours: 8:00-18:00 Best time to visit: April, May, September and November 51. Why is the waterfall named Hukou Waterfall? Because it seems like a ______ that takes in all the water. 52. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ______ in the passage. 53. What word (s) can you put in the “______”? I can put “______” there. 54. How much does it cost for a couple to take their 1-metre-tall daughter to Hukou Waterfall? They should pay ______ yuan. 55. What book is this passage probably taken from? It’s probably taken from a book about ______. 【答案】51. big teapot 52. 4##Four 53. seasons 54. 200 hundred##two hundred 55. tour/ travel/ traveling/ travelling/ introducing places of interest/ interesting places of Yan’ an/ Shaanxi/ Shanxi/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了壶口瀑布的地理位置、特点、命名由来、最佳游览时间及门票信息。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“. It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall is named Hukou Waterfall.”可知，之所以这个瀑布被命名为壶口瀑布，是因为它看起来像一个大壶。故填big teapot。 【52题详解】 根据第四段“There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land, rainbows in the sunshine. The falling water causes smoke and clouds, with color turning from yellow to grey, grey to blue. People call this heart-shaking view ‘smoke from the river’.”可知，第四段描述了瀑布的“烟雾”和其他奇观，与图片内容相符。故填4/Four。 【53题详解】 根据“So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter.”可知，你可以从春天到冬天欣赏它的独特之美。故壶口瀑布四季的风景不同。故空处指“季节”。故填seasons。 【54题详解】 根据“Admission fee (入场费): 100 yuan for each (Children below 1.2m can enter for free.)”可知，成人各需100元，孩子身高未达1.2米免费，因此一对夫妇带着一个1米高的女儿，共付200元。故填200/two hundred。 【55题详解】 根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了壶口瀑布的地理位置、特点、命名由来、最佳游览时间及门票信息，属于旅游类文章，故本文可能出自一本有关旅行或介绍名胜古迹的书。故填tour/ travel/ traveling/ travelling/ introducing places of interest/ interesting places of Yan’ an/ Shaanxi/ Shanxi/...。 VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Li Hua is working on the computer at home. Wang Hai comes to visit him.) A: Hello, Li Hua. You look so happy. What happened? B: Come in, Wang Hai. Good news, I got a full mark in my English composition. A: Wow. Congratulations. ___56___? B: With the help of my helper. It not only helped me correct my grammar mistakes but also gave me some advice to make my composition better. A: Sounds great. ___57___? B: Deepseek, a powerful AI. A: Oh, I know it. It’s very hot these days. But I don’t know how to use it. ___58___? B: Of course. It’s very easy to use it. Look! You just need to type in your question clearly. After deeply thinking about 10 seconds, it will give you its answers. It can answer all kinds of questions. A: Wow, it’s so great. Its answer looks so wise. It is like a super-smart helper. B: ___59___. It’s very useful. I think you will surely like it. A: I can’t wait to have a try! Thank you very much B: ___60___. 【答案】56 How did you do that/ Who helped you 57. What’s it/ Who is the helper 58. Could you help me/ Could you show me how to use it/ Could you teach me (how to use it)/... 59. You’re right/I think so/I agree (with you)/ That’s right/ That’s for sure/ Of course/ Certainly/ Yes/... 60. You’re welcome/ It’s my pleasure/Not at all/ No problem/ It’s/ That’s OK/ all right/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华和王海之间的对话。李华英语比赛得了满分。她告诉王海帮助她的是深度探索，并教他如何使用它。 【56题详解】 根据“With the help of my helper. It not only helped me correct my grammar mistakes but also gave me some advice to make my composition better.”可知，此处询问在谁的帮助下，或者如何在英语比赛中获得满分的，故填How did you do that/ Who helped you。 【57题详解】 根据“Deepseek, a powerful AI.”可知，此处询问那个助手是谁。故填What’s it/ Who is the helper。 【58题详解】 根据“Of course. It’s very easy to use it. Look! You just need to type in your question clearly.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否帮助我如何使用它。故填Could you help me/ Could you show me how to use it/ Could you teach me (how to use it)/... 【59题详解】 根据“It’s very useful. I think you will surely like it.”可知，认为它是非常有用的，因此同意对方的观点。故填You’re right/I think so/I agree (with you)/ That’s right/ That’s for sure/ Of course/Certainly/ Yes/... 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，对方表示感谢，应说不用谢。故填You’re welcome/ It’s my pleasure/ Not at all/ No problem/ It’s/ That’s OK/ all right/... IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李明，针对学校正在推行的小组合作学习模式，你校英语报准备开展以“团队合作”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按照要求用英语写一篇短文，积极投稿，分享你的经历和感受。 Notice Dear students, Teamwork is a way of learning, and it is very popular these years. Different people have different ideas about it. Our newspaper will hold a writing composition about teamwork. Write a short passage to share your experiences and feelings with us! Here are some questions to help you: What do you think of teamwork? What’s your experience about teamwork? What does that experience mean to you? We are looking forward to your passage School English Newspaper 参考词汇：cooperate (v.合作), in groups, work together, help each other, learn from, ... 要求： 1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数） Teamwork is a way of learning, and it is very popular these years.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Teamwork is a way of learning, and it is very popular these years. For me, it is very important and it means working together with others to achieve a common goal. I had a wonderful experience with teamwork during an English class project. Our task was to create a short play in English. At first, we had different opinions, which caused some problems. However, we got over them by listening to each other. We designed different roles for each member such as writers, directors, actors and speakers. We make sure that everyone played his part in the group work. Finally, we created a great short play successfully. We know that this success is the result of our team’s hard work. This experience made me realize that we could learn from each other through teamwork to improve our skills and achieve more. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏通知中的关键信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你对团队合作的理解； 第二步，谈谈你有关于团队合作的经历； 第三步，谈谈这段经历对你来说意味着什么。 [亮点词汇] ①get over克服 ②each other互相 ③make sure确保 [高分句型] ①We know that this success is the result of our team’s hard work. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$