2025春 四年级英语下册 Unit 7 单元知识清单+巩固练习 译林版（三起）

2025春 四年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Unit 7 What's the matter? 1、 重点单词： thirsty 渴的，口渴的 tired累的,疲劳的 water 水 happy 快乐的,高兴的 ill 生病的 Mrs 夫人，太太 dear 亲爱的 speak说话，讲话 2、 重点短语： have a pie 吃个馅饼 have a cake 吃个蛋糕 show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物 go to bed 上床睡觉 want to do sth.想要做某事 have some water 喝些水 good night 晚安 go home回家 all right 好的 be hungry饥饿 be thirsty口渴 be happy高兴 be sad 难过 want to have lunch想吃午饭 sit still安静地坐着 take this pill吃这片药 三、重点句型： 1.What’s the matter, Taotao? 怎么了，涛涛? 2.—Can I have some water, Mum?—Here's some water for you. —妈妈,我能喝些水吗? —这儿有一些水给你。 3.—Are you ill? —Yes, I am. —你生病了吗? —是的，我病了。 4.—Come and have a pie, Taotao.—I'm not hungry. —过来吃一个馅饼,涛涛。—我不饿。 5.一Are you ill?一No, but I'm tired. —你生病了吗?—没有,但是我累了。 6. I want to go to bed. 我想要去睡觉。 7.If you're ill, take this pill. 如果你生病了,吃这片药。 8.Are you all right? 你还好吗? 四、重点句型讲解： 1. 询问健康状况或遇到的麻烦的句型： What’s the matter, Taotao? 怎么了，涛涛? 解析：该句型意为“怎么了?”或“哪里不舒服?”，用于询问某人身体上哪里不适。还可用于询问某人发生了什么不愉快的事，其同义句为“What’s wrong?”。 2. 询问自己是否能吃/喝些什么的句型： Can I have some water, Mum? 妈妈,我能喝些水吗? 解析：some出现在疑问句中表示说话的人希望别人能答应自己提出的请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答。 句型结构： Can I have some+食物/饮料? 3. 询问对方的状况的句型及其回答： —Are you ill? —Yes, I am. —你生病了吗? —是的，我病了。 解析：Be动词（are/is/am）根据主语的人称和数变化而变化。 句型结构： Be动词（Are/Is/Am） + 主语 + 表语（形容词或名词）? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be动词. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be动词+not. 4. want和would like的用法区别： 二者都有表达愿望或需求的功能，但“would like”更倾向于表达礼貌、委婉的请求或愿望。 巩固练习： 一、根据汉语意思补全句子或对话。 1. —迈克饿了吗?—不，他不饿。但是他累了。 —Is Mike________? —No, he________.But he________ ________. 2. —蒂姆，你还好吗?—我冷，妈妈。 —Are you________ ________, Tim?—I’m________, Mum. 3.—波比，吃个蛋糕吧。—谢谢你！ —Bobby,________ ________ ________. —Thank you! 4. 十点钟了。我想去睡觉了。 It’s ten o’clock. I want to________ ________ ________. 5.怎么了?你生病了吗? ________the matter? Are you________? 6.—我很热,妈妈。—给你一把扇子。 —I'm very________, Mum. —Here's a________for you. 7.迈克很疲倦,他现在想上床睡觉。 Mike is very________. He wants to________ to bed now. 8.—妈妈,我能喝一些果汁吗?—给你。 —Mum, can I have________ ________?—Here you are. 9.—你饿吗,海伦?—不,我口渴。 —Are you________ , Helen? —No, I'm ________. 10.这儿有一块蛋糕给你。 Here________ a________ ________you. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. This is Mrs Green________(speak). 2. My father________(want)to go fishing this Saturday. 3. I________(can)draw pictures, because my hands ________(hurt). 4.________(be)you hungry? Let's go and have some________(pie). 5. Don't be sad. Listen to ________(any)music now. 6. I want ________(have)some ice creams. 7. Come and have some________(mango). 8.I want________(do) my homework now. 9.Don't _______(be) sad. Listen to________(some) music now. 10.What's the matter with________(he)? 三、按要求完成下列句子。 1. We have some lessons on Saturday. (改为否定句) We________ have________ lessons on Saturday. 2. Li Ming has a bad cold. (对画线部分提问) ________the________with Li Ming? 3. Helen is ill. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ill? 4. I am thirsty. (对画线部分提问) ________ the________ with you? 5. Would you like some milk?(改为同义句) ________you ________some milk? 6. I'm tired. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________ ________tired? —No, ________ ________. 7. What’s wrong with your sister?(改为同义句) ________the________with your sister? 8. Helen is hungry. Helen is thirsty.(合并为一句话) Helen________hungry________thirsty. 9. You can have some apples.(改为单数句) You can have________ ________. 10. some, Tim, the, drinks, like, evening, would, in(.)(连词成句) ______________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( )1.—Can I have ________ juice? —Sure. Here you are. A. some B. any C. many ( )2. —I'm hungry. —Here are ________ for you. A. a cup of tea B. some noodles C. some orange juice ( )3. Look at Liu Tao. ________ ill. ________ wants to go to bed. A. His; He B. He's; He's C. He's; He ( )4. —Are you tired? —No, I ________. A. don't B. not C. am not ( )5. —It's time for bed, Susan. —OK. ________, Mum. A. Goodbye B. Good night C. Good evening ( )6. —You look tired. Why don't you ________? —OK, Mum. A. have some water B. go to bed C. go to school ( )7. —________ —Thank you. A. Are you hot? B. Here's some tea for you. C. Shall we go now? ( )8. —Are you ill? —________ A. Yes, you are. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, I do. ( )9. —________ —I'm ill. A. How old are you? B. What's the matter? C. What's the time? ( )10. —I'm ________. —Here's a coat for you. A. tired B. hot C. cold 参考答案： 一、 1.hungry;isn’t;is tired 2.all right;cold 3.have a cake 4.go to bed 5.What's ; ill 6.hot;fan 7.tired;go 8.some juice 9.hungry;thirsty 10.is;cake for 二、 1.speaking 2.wants 3.can't;hurt 4.Are;pies 5.some 6.to have 7.mangoes 8.to do 9.be;some 10.him 三、 1.don’t;any 2.What’s;matter 3.Is Helen 4.What’s;matter 5. Do;want 6.Are you;I’m not 7.What’s;matter 8.is;and 9.an apple 10.Tim would like some drinks in the evening. 四、 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5. B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$