课时梯级训练(14) Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(十四)　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Two fifths of the highway has been completed(complete) so far. 2．With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good land are being washed(wash) away each year. 3．The musician along with his band members has given(give) ten performances in the last three months. 4．The father as well as his three kids goes(go) skating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 5．The parts of a museum open to the public are called(call) galleries or rooms. 6．Since the United Nations declared June 21 as the International Day of Yoga in 2014，a number of cities in China have started(start) hosting international yoga festivals. 7．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which were(be) saved for other purposes. 8．Two thirds of the population in China are(be) farmers. 9．What they want to get are(be) a number of good books. 10．It is important to remember that success is(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes(take) years to achieve. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．这种自由带来了强大的隐私保护。 With this freedom comes strong privacy protection． 2．画笔和墨水的使用与此有很大关系。 The use of brush and ink has much to do with it. 3．如果我们忙的话，我和艾米都不去参加商务会议。 Neither I nor Amy is to attend the business conference if we are busy. 4．桌上有一支钢笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There is a pen，a knife and several books on the desk. 5．我妈妈和爸爸都有办公室的钥匙。 My mother，as well as my father，has a key to the office. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·珠海高二检测)In one of the more unusual experiments we've seen recently，researchers attached a large pair of cartoonish huge eyes to the front of a small，self-driving vehicle—and it turns out that this kind of adaptation could actually improve pedestrian(行人) safety. A pair of eyes on the front of driverless vehicles could，according to the researchers，give people standing by the road a better idea of whether they've been seen.That's one useful bit of information to have when it comes to determining the perfect moment to cross in front of oncoming traffic.“If the car is not looking at the pedestrian，this implies that the car does not recognize the pedestrian，” said one of the researchers.“Thus，pedestrians can judge that they should not cross the street，thereby avoiding potential traffic accidents.” For the purposes of this study，the researchers used a car which seemed as if no one was inside.A pair of large，swiveling(旋转的) eyes on the front were controlled by researchers，but in the future could be controlled by the car's AI on an actual self-driving vehicle. To keep the 18 participants safe，experiments were conducted in virtual reality.The volunteers—nine men and nine women—were asked to decide whether or not to cross the road as the car approached.Four scenarios(方案) were tested in total；two when the car was fitted with eyes，and two when it wasn't.The researchers measured how often people hesitated to cross when it was in fact safe to do so，and how often they chose to cross when it was dangerous.Overall，the presence of the eyes led to safer and smoother crossing experiences for the participants. However，there was a gender split in the results.For men，the eyes only really helped in dangerous situations，warning them to pause when they might otherwise proceed.For women，the eyes boosted confidence by signaling it was safe to cross. 1．What is the function of cartoonish huge eyes? A.Improving the safety of self-driving vehicles. B．Helping people decide when to cross the road. C．Keeping pedestrians in a complete safe state. D．Promoting the appearance of self-driving vehicles. 2．What can we know about the experiments? A．There was a robot in the car. B．The pair of large eyes were controlled by AI. C．The experiments were designed by 18 volunteers. D．Experiments weren't conducted in real surroundings. 3．What is the author's attitude toward the conclusion of the experiments? A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Negative. D．Positive. 4．Why does the author write the text? A．To advertise a new self-driving technology. B.To enhance pedestrians' awareness of safety. C.To inform us of a new research on driverless vehicles. D．To introduce the influence of a new type of car. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项实验表明，在小型无人驾驶汽车前部安装一对卡通大眼睛有助于提高行人的安全性。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，汽车前部的卡通化的大眼睛有助于行人作出判断是否可以过马路，提高了行人的安全性。故选B。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“To keep the 18 participants safe，experiments were conducted in virtual reality.”可知，实验中有18位参与者，实验是在虚拟现实中进行的，故选D。 3．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Overall，the presence of the eyes led to safer and smoother crossing experiences for the participants.”以及最后一段的内容可知，实验证明卡通眼睛的设置可以提高行人的安全性，但是结果有性别差异。故推知，作者对实验结论持怀疑、不确定的态度。故选A。 4．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者的写作意图是告诉读者一项关于无人驾驶汽车的新研究：汽车前部安装卡通大眼睛有助于提高行人的安全性。故选C。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2024·济南高二检测)Harvesting fruits is a very demanding job.If pickers are not available，fruits will rot on the trees.But with pickers in short supply in recent years，growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their fruits.1. An Israeli company has developed the world's only flying autonomous robots.The robots fly near a tree and pick fruits with their arms.They are fitted with cameras that use AI to assess the size and color of the fruit.2. In addition，they can collect more fruits than a picker during a given time. 3． The flying robots are connected to a platform that acts as the power source so that they never run out of power.They will work all day and night in any weather without taking a break. Dozens of these smart robots can be used across an orchard(果园) during the time when the fruit is ready to be harvested.The farmers just need to tell the company how many flying robots they need and how long they will be used.4. The robots are now picking pears in Israel.The company also plans to add more tasks to the robot's function.5. In the future，fewer people will work in picking and more people will work in managing the robots，analyzing the data and making decisions. A．So only the ripe ones are picked. B．Now a new type of robot can come to their help. C.Finding fruit pickers is farmers' biggest concern. D．They can receive timely information from the robots. E．Another advantage of the robots is that they never feel tired. F．Then the company will transport the robots to their orchards. G．For example，they can be used to cut off branches and water fruits. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列的一家公司开发的可以帮助果农采摘水果的飞行采摘机器人。 1．B　[解析]根据上文“Harvesting fruits is a very demanding job.If pickers are not available，fruits will rot on the trees.But with pickers in short supply in recent years，growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their fruits.”以及下文“An Israeli company has developed the world's only flying autonomous robots.”可知，空处要介绍一种可以帮助农民采摘水果的机器人。所以B选项 “现在，一种新型机器人可以帮助他们”符合题意。故选B。 2．A　[解析]根据上文“The robots fly near a tree and pick fruits with their arms.They are fitted with cameras that use AI to assess the size and color of the fruit.”可知，这里说明机器人要采摘什么样的水果。A选项 “所以只采摘成熟的”与上文意思一致，并构成因果关系。故选A。 3．E　[解析]根据下文“The flying robots are connected to a platform that acts as the power source so that they never run out of power.They will work all day and night in any weather without taking a break.”可知，这一段讲述机器人不会感到累。所以E选项 “机器人的另一个优点是它们从不会感到疲劳”符合题意，并与上文构成并列关系。故选E。 4．F　[解析]根据上文“Dozens of these smart robots can be used across an orchard during the time when the fruit is ready to be harvested.The farmers just need to tell the company how many flying robots they need and how long they will be used.”可知，这一段讲述机器人采摘水果的步骤。所以F选项 “然后公司将把机器人运送到他们的果园”符合题意，并与上文构成递进关系。故选F。 5．G　[解析]根据上文“The company also plans to add more tasks to the robot's function.”可知，接下来要介绍该公司为机器人增加的功能和任务，并举例说明。所以G选项 “例如，它们可以用来切断树枝和浇水”符合题意，并与上文构成例证关系。故选G。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2024·沈阳高二检测)China Media Group (CMG) aired the nation's first-ever cartoon series 1. (produce) entirely with the generative AI model.The 26-episode series，titled Qianqiu Shisong，vividly reimagines traditional Chinese poems and verses，offering 2. (engage) storytelling enhanced by lively visuals. CMG Media GPT，3. powerful machine-learning model developed jointly by CMG and the Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory(SAIL)，is behind the show's production.This model，4. is trained with traditional Chinese poetry and large amounts of video and sound material，can create images and scenes in a traditional Chinese ink wash painting style 5. (feature) historically accurate architectural designs and clothing details.SAIL stressed the CMG Media GPT's 6. (efficient)，noting that it provided designers with a low-cost and efficient tool for character and scene design.So far，this AI-powered approach 7. (use) in every stage of the development and production process，and it has dramatically reduced production time and cost for CMG.“AI will not replace humans 8. increase humans' working efficiency，”said the director.Head of the China Media Group expressed the broadcaster's commitment 9. embracing AI in an online post：“We will explore deeper into technological innovation and embrace the Internet and AI 10. (build) a ‘powerful engine’ and ‘driving force’ for a new type of international mainstream media.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中央广播电视总台使用生成式AI模型制作了国内首部文生视频AI系列动画片《千秋诗颂》，展示了AI技术在传媒领域的创新应用。 1．produced　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：中央广播电视总台播出了国内首部使用生成式AI模型制作的系列动画片。句中已有谓语动词，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语。produce与其逻辑主语cartoon series之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填produced。 2．engaging　[解析]考查形容词。句意：动画片《千秋诗颂》共26集，生动地再现了中国传统诗词，生动的视觉效果增强了引人入胜的故事情节。空处作定语，用形容词engaging，意为“有趣的，引人入胜的”。 3．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：“央视听媒体大模型”是中央广播电视总台和上海人工智能实验室联合开发的强大机器学习模型，为该作品的制作提供了技术支撑。此处在句中泛指“一个模型”，powerful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 4．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：该模型基于中国古诗词和海量视听数据进行训练，可生成水墨国风图像和场景，精准还原历史上的建筑设计和服饰细节。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This model，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 5．featuring　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。句中已有谓语，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语。feature与其逻辑主语images and scenes之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填featuring。 6．efficiency　[解析]考查名词。句意：上海人工智能实验室强调了“央视听媒体大模型”的效率，指出它为设计师提供了一种低成本、高效率的角色和场景设计工具。空处作宾语，用名词efficiency，意为“效率”，不可数。故填efficiency。 7．has been used　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这种基于人工智能的方法已经应用于开发和生产的各个环节，大大节省了总台的生产时间和成本。use是句中的谓语动词，与主语this AI-powered approach之间是被动关系；句中有时间状语So far，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态；又因主语是单数名词，谓语也用单数形式。故填has been used。 8．but　[解析]考查连词。句意：人工智能不会取代人类，但会提高人类的工作效率。“not ...but ...”是复合连词，意为“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填but。 9．to　[解析]考查介词。句意：中央广播电视总台台长表露了中央广播电视总台对拥抱人工智能的承诺。commitment to是固定搭配，意为“对……的承诺”。故填to。 10．to build　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：我们要在科技创新上进一步深耕，拥抱互联网、拥抱人工智能，打造国际一流新型主流媒体，打造“强引擎”、“动力源”。空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to build。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$