课时梯级训练(5) SectionⅠStarting out&Understanding ideas（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(五)　Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I want to be a historian when I grow up.I've always had a fascination with/for history. 2．This style of cloth bag is fashionable(fashion) and easy to carry，and it is popular among the young people. 3．The experienced worker came up with an uncomplicated(complicate) way to solve the problem. 4．She was then fifteen years old.She had been staying(stay) with her grandmother for four years. 5．This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain，consequently to human health. 6．Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 7．Jack has a back injury that may stop him from playing in tomorrow's game. 8．We simply need to focus on the important ideas and be curious about what we learn. 9．John，rather than his roommates，was(be) to blame last night. 10．He wasn't there on Monday.Nor on Tuesday，for that matter. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．露西很有幽默感，她的故事总是让她的同事们觉得有趣。 Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues amused with her stories. 2．使他难以适应国外新环境的是文化，而不是语言。 It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 3．有些受邀参加聚会的人不能准时来。 Some of the people invited to the party can't come on time. 4．无论你多么健谈，该保持沉默的时候最好保持沉默。 No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it's better to remain silent. 5．在上大学以前，她一直在学英语。 She had been studying English before entering the college. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·绵阳高二期中)Many artists draw with pens and brushes，but few “paint” with knives.Wang Jing，a woman from Shenyang city in northeast China's Liaoning province，has been engaged in this art form for 29 years. In 1995，Wang was inspired by an accidental cut by a knife on a piece of red paper，which left a white line，and believed that she may have created something out of the ordinary.Using knives and paper，she then completed a painting of a pair of peacocks that later became a source of motivation for her 29-year endeavor. Unlike traditional paintings，onto which colors are “added”，“knife painting” uses blades(刀锋) to take away colors on specially made coated paper.“Knife painters” apply varied pressure on the paper in different directions to create different colors and tones.“Painting on paper with knives is a delicate art and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair，” said Wang，adding that once the marks are left on the paper，they cannot be covered，so it requires the painter to be completely absorbed in the work. The novel art form was known to few people just after Wang created it.Even Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning.But thanks to her huge enthusiasm for the art form，she has persisted with it for the past 29 years.So far，she has completed hundreds of paintings about auspicious Chinese culture，figures，landscape，flowers and birds，of which her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting that depicts 20 lifelike egrets(白鹭).Wang said she will continue working in the craft and make it known across the world. 1．What motivated Wang in her 29-year devotion to knife painting? A．The red paper. B．The white line. C．The accidental cut. D．The painting of peacocks. 2．What can be learned about knife painting from Paragraph 3? A.It takes away colors. B．It needs painters' focus. C．It creates thin marks. D．It applies varied pressure. 3．What does the underlined word “novel” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Original. B．Valuable. C．Traditional. D．Complex. 4．Which of the following can best describe Wang? A．Optimistic and caring. B．Creative and ambitious. C．Enthusiastic and humble. D．Persistent and aggressive. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位有创造力且有抱负的女艺术家的纸上刀绘艺术。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using knives and paper，she then completed a painting of a pair of peacocks that later became a source of motivation for her 29-year endeavor.”可知，她的动力来源是一副孔雀图，故选D。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“‘Painting on paper with knives is a delicate art and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair，’ said Wang，adding that once the marks are left on the paper，they cannot be covered，so it requires the painter to be completely absorbed in the work.”可知，用刀作画需要极高的专注度，故选B。 3．A　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“The novel art form was known to few people just after Wang created it.”可知，这种艺术形式在王静创作初期鲜有人了解。根据created以及was known to few people可推知，这种艺术形式是新创造的，自然是新颖的，original意为“新颖的，独创的”，故选A。 4．B　[解析]推理判断题。 根据上文提到王静创造了这种艺术形式以及最后一段最后一句“Wang said she will continue working in the craft and make it known across the world.”可推知，王静有创造力且有抱负，故选B。 Ⅳ.完形填空 (2024·吕梁高二检测)There's an old saying：How you do one thing is how you do everything. 1 ，as you become more kind and compassionate(富有同情心的)，it shows in everything that you do，even when playing 2 ． I recently went to a jam session(即兴演奏会) with some other musicians.When I used to jam with other musicians，I spent more time thinking about my drumming instead of actually paying attention to the 3 ．This time though，I was more attentive and was able to 4 the other musicians more through my playing.Naturally，our music was 5 than ever before.The audience enjoyed the 6 more，too.The music was no longer about me; it was about all of us connecting through the universal 7 of music.Afterwards，the musicians I played with told me they felt like our hearts were 8 while playing，and that we achieved a new level of 9 together thanks to our collected approach.When playing，there was no ego(自我).There was just us 10 ourselves with our open hearts. I believe that the best 11 in the world have this in common，which is to see past their own egos，and to connect with their 12 and fellow musicians.I've realized this thanks to my practice of being a more compassionate and 13 person.So，I would like to 14 everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me how to be a more caring person.As I grow more kind，I can now bring 15 to not only those in my daily life，but also those who listen to my music. 1．A.Otherwise B．Instead C．Therefore D．However 2．A.games B．football C．chess D．music 3．A.song B．band C．place D．money 4．A.support B．teach C．persuade D．advise 5．A.longer B．brighter C．louder D．better 6．A.performance B．appearance C．freedom D．speech 7．A.tool B．sense C．language D．truth 8．A.hurt B．attacked C．broken D．connected 9．A.singing B．playing C．walking D．studying 10．A.sharing B．reading C．understanding D．judging 11．A.artists B．musicians C．politicians D．scientists 12．A.friends B．children C．audience D．company 13．A.useful B．interesting C．caring D．careful 14．A.punish B．praise C．forgive D．thank 15．A.value B．potential C．joy D．security 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在表演时从最初的只关注自己到后来关注整个乐队，说明善良体现在所做的一切事情中，也会给更多人带来快乐。 1．C　[解析]句意：因此，当你变得更加善良和富有同情心时，它会表现在你所做的每件事上，在演奏音乐时也不例外。根据句意可知，空前内容与空后内容为因果关系。故选C。 2．D　[解析]根据语境及下文中的“I recently went to a jam session with some other musicians.”可知，此处指的是音乐。故选D。 3．B　[解析]根据下文中的“This time though，I was more attentive and was able to 4 the other musicians more through my playing.”可知，这次“我”关注其他音乐家而不只是关注自己的演奏。由此可推断，此处指不是真正关注乐队。故选B。 4．A　[解析]根据上文中的“I spent more time thinking about my drumming instead of actually paying attention to the 3 ”以及though可知，之前“我”只关注自己的表演，而这次支持其他音乐家。故选A。 5．D　[解析]根据语境及Naturally可知，由于“我”更多地支持其他音乐家的表演，“我们”的音乐自然比以往更好。故选D。 6．A　[解析]根据上文中的“Naturally，our music was 5 than ever before.”和下文中的too可知，“我们”的音乐比过去更好，所以观众也更喜欢“我们”的表演。故选A。 7．C　[解析]根据常识可知，音乐是一种通用语言。故选C。 8．D　[解析]根据上文可知，音乐这一通用语言把我们联系在一起。由此可知，此处指的是演奏时感到“我们”的心被联系在一起。故选D。 9．B　[解析]根据语境及上文中的“Afterwards，the musicians I played with told me they felt like our hearts were 8 while playing”和下文中的When playing可知，此处指的是演奏达到一个新水平。故选B。 10．A　[解析]根据上文中的“When playing，there was no ego.”可知，空处与空前为转折关系，没有自我，只有我们敞开心扉分享自己，“share ...with ...”意为“与……分享……”。故选A。 11．B　[解析]根据下文“which is to see past their own egos，and to connect with their 12 and fellow musicians”可知，最好的音乐家应该是超越自我，与其他的音乐家建立联系。故选B。 12．C　[解析]根据语境和常识以及下文中的and fellow musicians可知，此处指的是与他们的观众和其他音乐家建立联系。故选C。 13．C　[解析]useful有用的；interesting有趣的；caring关心他人的；careful认真的。根据下文中的and showing me how to be a more caring person可知，此处指的是关怀体贴他人。故选C。 14．D　[解析]punish惩罚；praise表扬；forgive宽恕；thank感谢。根据下文中的for opening your hearts and showing me how to be a more caring person可知，因为网站上的人打开心扉让作者知道如何成为更有爱心的人，所以此处指的是作者感谢网站上的每个人。故选D。 15．C　[解析]根据语境以及上文可知，听众更享受我们的音乐，音乐也不再只是关于作者自己的，而是通过音乐这一通用语言把所有人联系起来。由此可推断，此处指的是随着作者变得更善良，不仅给作者日常生活中的人带来快乐，还给听作者音乐的人带来快乐。故选C。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2024·江西智学联盟体高二联考)As you walk into the Shandong Arts and Crafts Exhibition Center，you 1. (greet) by a magnificent sight：a larger-than-life rabbit.Perched(坐) atop an auspicious cloud，the Tuzi Wang，or “lord rabbit”，is dressed in a golden helmet，armor and a flowing red robe. The creator of the rabbit figure is Yang Feng，2. inheritor of this Shandong intangible cultural heritage.3. (locate) on the second floor of the exhibition center is his studio 4. he displays his works，in different designs and sizes，as well as the legends and stories associated with them. After dedicating two decades to perfecting his craft，Yang is committed to 5. (promote) the traditional skill of creating the lord rabbit in his own unique style.“For me，crafting the rabbit is not just a job，6. a lifelong career that I am 7. (passion) about，” he says. Hou Yangjun，the deputy secretary-general of the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association，8. (explain) that the practice of worshiping the moon with the rabbit god can be traced back 9. the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and was practiced 10. (main) in Beijing，Tianjin and Shandong's Jinan and Qingdao. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了山东泥塑兔子王非遗传承人杨峰制作兔子王的故事。 1．are greeted　[解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当你走进山东手造展示体验中心时，映入眼帘的是一幅壮观的景象：一只比真人还大的兔子。空处作谓语，主语you和动词greet之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。结合从句动词walk into可知，时态为一般现在时。故填are greeted。 2．an　[解析]考查冠词。句意：这个兔子王形象的创作者是杨峰，他是这一山东省省级非物质文化遗产的传承人。根据句意以及空后的单数名词inheritor可知，此处泛指“一位继承人”。inheritor以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．Located　[解析]考查形容词。句意：展览中心的二楼是他的工作室，在这里他展示了不同设计和大小的作品，以及与之相关的传说和故事。be located in“坐落于，位于”是固定短语，此处省略be，用形容词作状语。故填Located。 4．where　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导定语从句，先行词是his studio，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．promoting　[解析]考查固定搭配。句意：在花了20年时间完善自己的技艺后，杨峰致力于以自己独特的风格推广创造兔子王的传统技艺。固定短语be committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，to是介词，空处填所给词的动名词形式。故填promoting。 6．but　[解析]考查连词。句意：他说：“对我来说，制作兔子王不仅仅是一份工作，还是我终生热爱的事业。” “not just ...but ...”意为“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故填but。 7．passionate　[解析]考查形容词。be passionate about sth.表示“对某事充满热情”，所以空处为形容词。故填passionate。 8．explains　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：中国民间文艺家协会副秘书长侯仰军解释说，用兔子王拜月的习俗可以追溯到明代(1368年～1644年)，主要在北京、天津以及山东的济南和青岛进行。空处是谓语动词，根据从句的时态可知，时态为一般现在时。主语Hou Yangjun为第三人称单数形式。故填explains。 9．to　[解析]考查介词。trace back to意为“追溯到”。故填to。 10．mainly　[解析]考查副词。空处修饰介词短语in Beijing，作状语。故填mainly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$