课时梯级训练(2) Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(二)　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It hit me that I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. 2．It is said that he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But when it will come out is up in the air. 3．Don't worry.Whether he will offer us help doesn't matter a lot. 4．She has been working for nearly four hours，so what she needs to do now is to have a good rest. 5．Which team will win the match is still unknown. 6．Who will be made the captain of our team is still unknown，but one thing is certain: whoever is put in this position is to lead us out of the present difficulty. 7．Whether you can make your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck. 8．That people spend so much money on their pets surprises us a lot. 9．It is a fact that English has been accepted as an international language. 10．Whoever enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．他取得如此大的进步，令我感到惊讶。 →It amazes me that he has made such great progress.(it作形式主语) →What amazes me is that he has made such great progress.(what引导的主语从句) 2．我们明天是否会去郊游尚未可知。(whether引导的主语从句) Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. 3．真遗憾我们不能去南方度过我们的暑假。(it作形式主语) It is a pity that we won't be able to go to the South to spend our summer vacation. 4．他们什么时候来还没有公布。(when引导的主语从句) When they will come hasn't been made public. 5．走得最晚的应当关灯。(whoever引导的主语从句) Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2022·全国乙卷)In 1916，two girls of wealthy families，best friends from Auburn，N.Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College.They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead，Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden，who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter. Why did they go then? Well，they wanted to do something useful.Soon，however，they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family，the Harrisons，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.Some mornings，Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring，the snow was replaced by mud over ice. In Wickenden's book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads，which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies，often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn. Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff，on her horse，looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes，coyotes，mice，and varying hares，which turned white in the winter.” 1．Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? A．To teach in a school. B．To study American history. C．To write a book. D．To do sightseeing. 2．What can we learn about the girls from Paragraph 3? A．They enjoyed much respect. B．They had a room with a bathtub. C．They lived with the local kids. D．They suffered severe hardships. 3．Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising? A．The extreme climate of Auburn. B．The living conditions in Elkhead. C．The railroad building in the Rockies. D．The natural beauty of the West. 4．What is the text? A．A news report. B．A book review. C．A children's story. D．A diary entry. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个在富裕家庭长大的女孩子去落基山脉的一个村落当老师的故事，她们住在当地人的家里，和当地人一起过着艰辛的生活。后来Dorothy Wickenden以这个故事为主题写了一本书。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 1916，two girls of wealthy families ...traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了到一所学校教书。 2．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，她们和当地的一户人家一起生活，和当地人一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来的时候，被子上都是雪。有时候她们早上到学校后，发现孩子们冻得直哭。春天，雪被泥取代。由此可推知，她们在那里受了很多苦。 3．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads，which entailed drilling through the Rockies，often in blinding snowstorms.”可知，书中描述的惊险的部分应是在落基山脉修建铁路的过程。 4．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In Wickenden's book，she expanded”和“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.”以及最后一段中的“Wickenden is a very good storyteller.”可推知，本文很可能是一篇书评。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 In the super fast paced world we live in，happiness may not come as easily as we wish.Here are some tips to make us live happily. Don't avoid or ignore negativity. 1． This can include people in your life who may be bringing you down，a hostile workplace environment or even a personal stressor that you haven't conquered quite yet.You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance，it's up to you to handle them. Take care of yourself and your needs. In order to live a powerful and meaningful life，you must love yourself.Take care of your actions and how you live each day，and this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind.2. Mend what's broken or get rid of it. Determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging.If situations are beyond repair，it's time to let go.Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time？3. Do what you can to find love in situations where it might have been absent in the past. 4． Giving our time，energy，love and sometimes money is what life is about.5. My mom taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever，“donde comen uno，comen dos.(Where one can eat，two can eat.)”It moves me every time I say it out loud.At the end of the day，no matter what you have you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it.Don't hesitate. A．Give back. B．Be positive. C．Fix them and find peace. D．Do more of what makes you happy. E．Love yourself fully in order to love others fully. F．Everything we put out into the world comes back to us. G.In order to conquer and overcome，it must be acknowledged. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。 1．G　[解析]根据小标题“Don't avoid or ignore negativity.”并结合该段内容可推知，G项“为了战胜并克服消极性，必须先承认它的存在”符合语境。 2．E　[解析]根据小标题以及该段中的you must love yourself以及Take care of your actions and how you live each day可推知，E项“为了充分地爱别人，先要完全地爱自己”符合语境。 3．C　[解析]根据小标题“Mend what's broken or get rid of it.”以及空前一句“是否有被破坏的关系或友谊值得你投入时间？”可推知，C项“修复它们以获得内心的平静”符合语境。 4．A　[解析]空处为段落小标题，由下文内容可知该段的主旨是“付出”。A项符合语境。 5．F　[解析]根据空前一句可知，生活的真谛就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时甚至是金钱，然后才获得回报，F项“我们向世界付出的一切都会得到回报”符合语境。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2024·揭阳高二检测)I was very frightened when 1. (wake)up in hospital last Thursday.I fainted in my PE class because of low blood sugar levels.Fortunately，I was rushed to hospital 2. (immediate).The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two days.My experience proves what a bad idea it is 3. (try) to lose weight by skipping meals.Now I know this extreme weight-loss method has serious side 4. (effect).Now I also understand that being healthy and 5. (energy)is more important than being slim. From now 6. ，I will pay more attention to my health rather than my weight.I will eat a 7. (balance)diet to make sure I have enough nutrition.Exercising regularly is also 8. important part of a healthy lifestyle.My doctor tells me that it will help me concentrate better in class.So，I 9. (play) sport with my friends every other day after school，10. I hope can help me get into shape. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。节食减肥曾经给作者带来了很严重的副作用。后来作者意识到了健康的重要性，决定过健康的生活。 1．waking　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：上周四我在医院醒来时，感到非常害怕。此处应用非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，动词wake意为“醒来”，和主语I之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填waking。 2．immediately　[解析]考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我被立即送往医院。空处修饰动词rush作状语，应用副词形式。故填immediately。 3．to try　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：我的经验证明，试图通过不吃饭来减肥是一个多么糟糕的主意。分析句子结构可知，此处是“It＋be＋名词＋不定式”结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to try。 4．effects　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：现在我知道这种极端的减肥方法有严重的副作用。effect意为“作用”，为可数名词，此处是指有很多副作用，所以应用复数形式。故填effects。 5．energetic　[解析]考查形容词。句意：现在我也明白了保持健康和精力充沛比苗条更重要。根据healthy可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填energetic。 6．on　[解析]考查介词。句意：从现在开始，我会更加注重我的健康而不是我的体重。from now on意为“从现在开始”，为固定搭配。故填on。 7．balanced　[解析]考查形容词。句意：我将均衡饮食，以确保摄入足够的营养。修饰名词diet应用形容词。balance的形容词为balanced，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。 8．an　[解析]考查冠词。句意：定期锻炼也是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。part为可数名词，此处important part是第一次提及，所以应用不定冠词。important以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．will play　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：所以，我会每隔一天放学后和我的朋友们一起运动，我希望这能帮助我保持身体健康。根据I will pay more attention to my health rather than my weight以及下文可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will play。 10．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代前面整个句子，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$