课时梯级训练(1) SectionⅠStarting out&Understanding ideas（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(一)　Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It is easy to overlook(overlook) a small detail like that. 2．The job is great in terms(term) of salary，but it has its disadvantages. 3．Mr.Bell pretended to be(be) very poor.As a matter of fact，he was a millionaire. 4．The woman deliberately stops，and looks her up and down，from head to toe. 5．Lots of people don't bother to go/going(go) through a marriage ceremony these days. 6．It's universally acknowledged(acknowledge) that he is the best player in the world. 7．Mike has a desire for success but he suffers from a lack of confidence. 8．Disney's live-action Beauty and the Beast was almost identical to/with the original cartoon. 9．She is very particular about what she eats daily，otherwise she would not be so skinny(skin). 10．The newly issued policy will give a boost to the economy. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且还主动关心我们的精神健康。(not only置于句首引起的倒装) Not only is my English teacher patient with us，but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health. 2．众所周知，鲸鱼不是鱼。(as引导定语从句) Whales are not fish，as people know． 3．他选择这所学校的原因是它离家近。(The reason why ...) The reason why he chooses the school is that it is close to his house. 4．据报道，那位著名作家将会来我们学校。(it作形式主语) It is reported that the famous writer will come to our school. 5．每天散步对你的健康有好处。(动名词作主语) Walking every day will do good to your health. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·南昌高二检测)“Age is just a number” is a saying that some people might disagree with，but for healthy and fit great-grandmother Anne Sheppard，nothing could be more true. At 100 years old，Anne can kick，crunch and do full push-ups.And she is always exercising with other fitness fans who are almost 70 years her junior in the gym.South Melbourne-born Anne worked at the local clothing factory while her husband Max was away at work with the army.When the couple retired in 1981，they signed up to their local gym，where Anne is still a member 40 years later.“I feel stronger and fitter than before！” Anne says in an interview from her gym in Melbourne.She has just finished a rigorous training class—one of five group courses she attends throughout the week.“I just love it and I want to keep going as long as I can，” she smiles.“It's part of my life now—my husband has passed away and now I'm on my own.The gym is my second family and I'd be lost without them.” “Anne is a superstar—no matter where she goes，everyone is attracted to her！I know she inspires us to do whatever we set our minds to.We're all jealous because we want to get to 100 years old and be like her，” says Jan，a friend of Anne in the gym. Exercise has always been an important part of life for Anne.Despite going to the gym three days a week，Anne also keeps active in other ways，and regularly walks to and from the local supermarket.Life has now slowed a little bit for Anne.As for her next personal best，her goal is to keep going to the gym.That's how Anne enjoys her life. 1．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To summarize the passage. B．To introduce the main character. C．To explain the meaning of a saying. D．To ask for background information. 2．What can we learn about Anne in Paragraph 2? A．She used to work with her husband in the army. B．She takes exercise as an important part of her life. C.She became a member of the local gym 70 years ago. D.She stopped exercising after her husband passed away. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The training class. B．The interview. C．The smile. D．The week. 4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Anne，Enjoying Her Slow Life B．Anne，an Attractive Gym Coach C．Anne，a 100-Year-Old Fitness Lover D．Anne，Coming to Her Next Personal Best 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位在100岁依然热爱健身的老人Anne Sheppard的故事。 1．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文对Anne Sheppard的详细介绍可推知，第一段的目的是引出文章的主要人物Anne Sheppard。故选B。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句“‘I just love it and I want to keep going as long as I can，’ she smiles.‘It's part of my life now—my husband has passed away and now I'm on my own.The gym is my second family and I'd be lost without them.’”可知，健身是Anne生活中重要的一部分。故选B。 3．A　[解析]代词指代题。画线词为代词it，代指前文提到的事物。根据前一句“She has just finished a rigorous training class—one of five group courses she attends throughout the week.”可知，她刚刚结束了一堂高强度的训练课，这是她一周内参加的五个团体课程之一。it应是代指training class。故选A。 4．C　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是100岁还在坚持锻炼的老人Anne Sheppard。由此可推知，C选项“Anne，一个100岁的健身爱好者”能够概括文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选C。 Ⅳ.完形填空 When he was 5，Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother.He was 1 to show off his new sneakers.But his mom warned him against doing so， 2 that these children might not have such things. 3 enough，when Nicholas met kids at the shelter，he quickly realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own. “I saw other kids who looked just like me.The only 4 was that they were wearing old worn shoes，” said Nicholas，now 15.“I've been 5 to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need.A lot of kids here in the US don't have the same 6 ．” That first shelter 7 left a strong impression on Nicholas，who started 8 all the shoes he'd outgrown to local shelters.But he soon 9 that his donations weren't that helpful. “It 10 me that I only had used shoes to give to them 11 new shoes that fit right，” he said.“No two people's feet are identical，and 12 you are wearing someone else's worn shoes，your feet aren't going to be comfortable.” So at 12，Nicholas started a program that donates 13 shoes to homeless children. 14 ，his efforts were part of a community service project.Then，he started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation，and he 15 other young people to do the same. 1．A.disappointed B．puzzled C．excited D．surprised 2．A.explaining B．expecting C．deciding D．judging 3．A.Terribly B．Sure C．Strangely D．Fair 4．A.result B．problem C．reason D．difference 5．A.brave B．fortunate C．healthy D．selfish 6．A.education B．experiences C．clothing D．opportunities 7．A.lecture B．show C．visit D．class 8．A.donating B．posting C．selling D．delivering 9．A.remembered B．admitted C．doubted D．realized 10．A.delighted B．bothered C．amazed D．astonished 11．A.because of B．apart from C．instead of D．except for 12．A.if B．once C．until D．though 13．A.expensive B．new C．strong D．unique 14．A.At least B．In fact C．In addition D．At first 15．A.forces B．commands C．prefers D．encourages 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者收容所，住在里面的孩子穿着破旧的鞋给他留下了深刻的印象。12岁时，他发起了一个为无家可归者捐鞋的活动。他还鼓励其他年轻人也去帮助他人。 1．C　[解析]disappointed失望的；puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据空后的to show off his new sneakers可推知，Nicholas为可以炫耀他的新运动鞋而感到兴奋。 2．A　[解析]explain解释；expect期盼，预测；decide决定；judge判断。根据空前的But his mom warned him against doing so可知，Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释了原因，因为收容所里的孩子可能没有这些物品。 3．B　[解析]terribly可怕地，糟糕地；sure确实；strangely奇怪地；fair公正地。根据空后内容可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sure enough“果然，果真”，符合语境。 4．D　[解析]result结果；problem问题；reason理由；difference不同。根据上段和空格前后的内容可知，住在收容所里的孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他们穿着旧鞋子。 5．B　[解析]brave勇敢的；fortunate幸运的；healthy健康的；selfish自私的。根据空后内容可知，Nicholas感到很幸运，因为他在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭里成长。 6．D　[解析]education教育；experience经历；clothing衣服；opportunity机会。根据上句可知，Nicholas感到在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭里成长是很幸运的，而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。 7．C　[解析]lecture演讲；show表演；visit拜访；class班级。根据文章第一段第一句中的visited a homeless shelter with his mother可知，此处指第一次的拜访给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。 8．A　[解析]donate捐献；post张贴；sell卖；deliver递送。根据上文内容可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐给当地的收容所。下句中的donations也是提示。 9．D　[解析]remember记得；admit承认；doubt怀疑；realize意识到。根据下文“No two people's feet ...to be comfortable.”可知，Nicholas很快意识到他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。 10．B　[解析]delight使高兴；bother使苦恼；amaze使惊讶；astonish使吃惊。根据下文可知，因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以穿别人的旧鞋可能会不舒服。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，这一点让Nicholas很烦恼。 11．C　[解析]because of因为，由于；apart from除……之外；instead of而不是；except for除了……之外。根据空前的only可知，此处指作者只有旧鞋而不是适合的新鞋可以捐赠。 12．A　[解析]if如果；once一旦；until直到……为止；though尽管。根据本句前半部分No two people's feet are identical可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一样，如果你穿别人穿过的鞋，你的脚会不舒服。此处表示假设的条件。 13．B　[解析]expensive昂贵的；new新的；strong强壮的；unique独一无二的。根据上文内容可知，Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒服。在12岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新鞋。 14．D　[解析]at least至少；in fact事实上；in addition另外；at first最初。根据下一句中的Then可知，与之相对应的应该是at first，意为“最初，起先”。 15．D　[解析]force强迫；command命令；prefer更喜欢；encourage鼓励。他建立这一组织鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2024·宝鸡高二检测)Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers.However，the good news is that you can feel better，look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise 1. (regular). A healthy diet along with regular exercise 2. (be) probably the only way to become fit.Diets are useless in the long term，yet about 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on 3. diet and have been fooled into not 4. (eat) meals to control their weight. As a teenager，it is important to give your body the energy it needs.Exercise is something 5. can help to make you look good，feel good and keep healthy.Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise，your body produces some chemicals that make you feel 6. (peace) and relaxed and increase your ability 7. (concentrate) when you study. A good amount of sleep every night is also important to your health.When you sleep，your body prepares you 8. the day to come.As a matter of fact，the 9. (lose) of sleep can make you look tired. If you follow the suggestions above，you will look and feel much 10. (good) in no time at all! 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康的饮食、适当的锻炼、充足的睡眠才是让你保持精力充沛的正确方法。 1．regularly　[解析]考查副词。句意：然而，好消息是，如果你能够合理饮食并有规律地锻炼身体，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，更有精力。空处用副词作状语修饰动词exercise，regular的副词是regularly，意为“有规律地”。故填regularly。 2．is　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：健康的饮食加上有规律的锻炼可能是保持健康的唯一方法。along with连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，A healthy diet是单数；句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是is。故填is。 3．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：从长远来看，节食是没有用的，但约20%的青少年表示，他们曾尝试节食，却被误导通过不吃饭来控制体重。go on a diet是固定短语，意为“节食”，因此空格处是a。故填a。 4．eating　[解析]考查非谓语动词。空处作介词into的宾语，否定词置于动词-ing前。故填eating。 5．that　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：锻炼可以让你看起来很好，感觉很好，还可以让你保持健康。空处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词something是不定代词，因此空格处只能用关系代词that。故填that。 6．peaceful　[解析]考查形容词。句意：许多青少年惊讶地发现，当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你学习时的注意力。空处用形容词作表语，peace的形容词是peaceful，意为“平静的”。故填peaceful。 7．to concentrate　[解析]考查非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，故填to concentrate。 8．for　[解析]考查介词。句意：当你睡觉时，你的身体为新的一天做好准备。prepare for是固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”。故填for。 9．loss　[解析]考查名词。句意：事实上，睡眠不足会让你看起来很疲惫。空格处用名词作主语，lose的名词是loss，是不可数名词，意为“丧失，亏损”。故填loss。 10．better　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。句意：如果你按照上面的建议去做，你的气色和感觉马上就会好很多！much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$